CN204156236U - A kind of shaver outlet, shaver point with safety protection gate - Google Patents
A kind of shaver outlet, shaver point with safety protection gate Download PDFInfo
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- CN204156236U CN204156236U CN201420603036.4U CN201420603036U CN204156236U CN 204156236 U CN204156236 U CN 204156236U CN 201420603036 U CN201420603036 U CN 201420603036U CN 204156236 U CN204156236 U CN 204156236U
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Abstract
带安全保护门的剃须刀插座,包括设置在壳体与盖板之间的保护门、火和零线插套、火和零线端子,盖板上分别对着火、零线插套设有火、零线插孔,零线插套与端子电气连接或一体成型,电器插脚的插入动作能驱使保护门移开,保护门弹簧的弹力驱使保护门复位并保持在完全遮盖火和零线插孔的位置。壳体内还设置有可直线移动的滑块、动弹片和与火线插套电气连接或一体成型的内火线端子,动弹片、内火线端子和火线端子构成闭合/分断机构。保护门的直线移动驱使其上的导斜面与滑动配合的滑块上的驱动面滑动,驱使滑块直线移动并使动弹片动作,该动作控制闭合/分断机构的火线与内火线两端子之间实现接通/断开。采用插入取电双层保护,更加安全可靠。
The shaver socket with a safety protection door includes a protection door, fire and neutral wire sockets, fire and neutral wire terminals arranged between the shell and the cover plate, and the fire and neutral wire sockets are respectively provided on the cover plate. Fire and neutral wire jacks, neutral wire sockets are electrically connected with terminals or integrally formed, the insertion action of electrical pins can drive the protective door to move away, and the spring force of the protective door drives the protective door to reset and keep it completely covering the fire and neutral wire sockets The location of the hole. The casing is also provided with a linearly movable slider, a moving shrapnel and an inner live wire terminal electrically connected to the live wire socket or integrally formed. The moving shrapnel, the inner live wire terminal and the live wire terminal constitute a closing/breaking mechanism. The linear movement of the protective door drives the guide inclined surface on it to slide with the driving surface on the sliding block, which drives the sliding block to move linearly and makes the moving shrapnel move. This action controls the connection between the live wire of the closing/breaking mechanism and the two terminals of the inner live wire. Realize on/off. It adopts double-layer protection for plugging in and taking power, which is safer and more reliable.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电源插座,具体涉及一种带安全保护门的电源插座,尤其适用做剃须刀插座。The utility model relates to a power socket, in particular to a power socket with a safety protection door, especially suitable for a shaver socket.
背景技术Background technique
电源插座(以下简称“插座”)是现代人生产、生活中不可少的电连接器件,例如,能适用于剃须刀取电的剃须刀插座,虽然它也能用于其它电器取电,但由于剃须刀需在通电的情况下与人接触,而且常用在潮湿及经常发生溅水的环境(如卫生间)中,所以往往比其他插座的安全等级要求更高。现有的插座大多是将插座内的插套与取电电路直接连接,在使用时通过电器插头的插片直接插入插座的插套内来达到连通电源的目的。由于插套离插座的插孔很近,因此带电的插套容易被人直接或间接地触碰到,从而造成触电事故。为了消除直接或者间接地触碰到带电的插套的安全隐患,带有安全保护门的电源插座已经问世,包括用于剃须刀取电。然而,现有的带安全保护门的电源插座,由于水汽、飞溅的水滴或洗漱液等导电异物极易沾染在保护门上,而保护门离带电的插套很近,容易出现沾染在保护门上的导电异物带电的现象,这种导电异物带电可能会引发人体触电事故,也可能会导致短路故障,或导致其他可能会损坏电源插座本身的故障。此外,剃须刀插座通常是只有火线插孔和中性线插孔的两极插座,它没有地线插孔,因此无法利用插头的地线插脚作为相关移动件的驱动源,例如三极插座可以而两极插座不具有的利用插头的地线插脚作为驱动源的条件,而两极插座无法采用现有的包括火线插孔、中性线插孔和地线插孔的三极插座上使用的其他安全保护技术。The power socket (hereinafter referred to as "socket") is an indispensable electrical connection device in modern people's production and life. For example, a shaver socket that can be used for razors to take electricity, although it can also be used for other electrical appliances to take electricity, However, since the shaver needs to be in contact with people when it is powered on, and it is often used in humid and frequently splashed environments (such as toilets), it often requires a higher safety level than other sockets. Most of the existing sockets directly connect the socket in the socket with the power-taking circuit, and when in use, directly insert the plug of the electrical plug into the socket of the socket to achieve the purpose of communicating with the power supply. Since the socket is very close to the jack of the socket, the charged socket is easily touched by people directly or indirectly, thereby causing an electric shock accident. In order to eliminate the potential safety hazard of directly or indirectly touching the live plug socket, power sockets with safety protection doors have come out, including for shaver to take electricity. However, the existing power socket with a safety protection door is very easy to be contaminated on the protection door due to conductive foreign matter such as water vapor, splashing water droplets or washing liquid, and the protection door is very close to the live socket, so it is easy to contaminate on the protection door. The charging of conductive foreign objects on the socket may cause electric shock accidents to the human body, short-circuit faults, or other faults that may damage the power socket itself. In addition, the shaver socket is usually a two-pole socket with only a live wire jack and a neutral wire jack, and it does not have a ground wire jack, so it cannot use the ground wire pin of the plug as a driving source for related moving parts. For example, a three-pole socket can The two-pole socket does not have the condition of using the ground pin of the plug as the driving source, and the two-pole socket cannot adopt other safety methods used on the existing three-pole socket including live wire jacks, neutral wire jacks and ground wire jacks. protection technology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型目的在于提供一种带安全保护门的剃须刀插座,通过采用插入取电双层保护,它只有在保护门打开时插座的插套才接通电源,而在保护门闭合时插座的插套不能接通电源,给用户带来结构简单、使用方便、安全性能更高、更可靠的产品。In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a shaver socket with a safety protection door. By adopting double-layer protection for plugging in and taking power, the socket of the socket is only powered on when the protection door is opened. , and when the protective door is closed, the plug sleeve of the socket cannot be connected to the power supply, which brings users a product with simple structure, convenient use, higher safety performance and more reliability.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
一种带安全保护门的剃须刀插座,包括以可直线移动的方式设置在壳体100与盖板8之间的保护门1、保护门弹簧6、安装在壳体100内的火线插套7L、零线插套7N、火线端子5L和零线端子,所述的盖板8上分别对着火线插套7L和零线插套7N设有火线插孔8L和零线插孔8N,所述的零线插套7N与零线端子电气连接或一体成型,电器插脚的插入动作能驱使保护门1移开,而所述的保护门弹簧6的弹力驱使保护门1复位到并保持在完全遮盖所述的火线插孔8L和零线插孔8N的位置,其特征在于:A shaver socket with a safety protection door, comprising a protection door 1 arranged between a casing 100 and a cover plate 8 in a linearly movable manner, a protection door spring 6, and a live wire socket installed in the casing 100 7L, neutral wire socket 7N, live wire terminal 5L and neutral wire terminal, the cover plate 8 is respectively provided with a live wire socket 8L and a neutral wire socket 8N opposite to the live wire socket 7L and the neutral wire socket 7N. The neutral line socket 7N mentioned above is electrically connected with the neutral line terminal or integrally formed. The insertion action of the electrical appliance pin can drive the protection door 1 to move away, and the elastic force of the protection door spring 6 drives the protection door 1 to return to and maintain at the full position. Covering the positions of the live wire jack 8L and the neutral wire jack 8N is characterized in that:
所述的壳体100内还设置有可直线移动的滑块2、动弹片3和内火线端子4,所述的内火线端子4与所述的火线插套7L电气连接或一体成型,所述的动弹片3、内火线端子4和火线端子5L构成闭合/分断机构;The housing 100 is also provided with a linearly movable slider 2, a movable shrapnel 3 and an inner live wire terminal 4, the inner live wire terminal 4 is electrically connected with the live wire socket 7L or integrally formed. The rotating shrapnel 3, the inner live wire terminal 4 and the live wire terminal 5L form a closing/breaking mechanism;
所述的保护门1上设有导斜面11,所述的滑块2上设有可与该导斜面11滑动配合的驱动面12,所述的保护门1的直线移动驱使所述的导斜面11与驱动面12滑动,该滑动驱使所述的滑块2直线移动并驱使动弹片3动作,该动作控制所述的闭合/分断机构的火线端子5L与内火线端子4之间实现接通/断开。The protective door 1 is provided with a guide inclined surface 11, and the slider 2 is provided with a driving surface 12 that can slide and cooperate with the guide inclined surface 11, and the linear movement of the described protective door 1 drives the described guide inclined surface 11 slides with the driving surface 12, and the sliding drives the slider 2 to move linearly and drives the moving shrapnel 3 to move. This action controls the connection between the live wire terminal 5L and the inner live wire terminal 4 of the closing/breaking mechanism. disconnect.
根据本实用新型的一种具体实施方式:所述的闭合/分断机构为双断点机构,其动弹片3固定在所述的滑块2上,动弹片3上设有两个以桥式结构布置的动触点,这两个动触点分别与所述的火线端子5L和内火线端子4实现闭合/分断配合。According to a specific implementation of the present utility model: the closing/breaking mechanism is a double breakpoint mechanism, and the moving elastic piece 3 is fixed on the slider 2, and the moving elastic piece 3 is provided with two bridge structures Arranged moving contacts, these two moving contacts respectively realize closing/breaking cooperation with the live wire terminal 5L and the inner live wire terminal 4 .
根据本实用新型的进一步优选方案:还包括用于驱使滑块2复位的复位弹簧9,所述的复位弹簧9为压簧,压簧的一端与滑块2连接,压簧的另一端与壳体100连接。According to a further preferred solution of the utility model: it also includes a reset spring 9 for driving the slider 2 to reset, the reset spring 9 is a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is connected with the slider 2, and the other end of the compression spring is connected with the housing Body 100 is connected.
根据本实用新型的另一种具体实施方式:所述的闭合/分断机构为单断点机构,其动弹片3的一端设有动触点,动弹片3的另一端与火线端子5L固定连接或一体成型,滑块2的直线移动驱动所述的动弹片3并使其上的动触点与内火线端子4实现闭合/分断配合。According to another specific embodiment of the present utility model: the closing/breaking mechanism is a single break point mechanism, one end of the moving elastic piece 3 is provided with a moving contact, and the other end of the moving elastic piece 3 is fixedly connected to the live wire terminal 5L or Formed in one piece, the linear movement of the slider 2 drives the movable elastic piece 3 and makes the movable contact on it and the internal live wire terminal 4 realize closing/breaking cooperation.
根据本实用新型的又一种具体实施方式:所述的闭合/分断机构为单断点机构,其动弹片3的一端设有动触点,动弹片3的另一端与内火线端子4固定连接或一体成型,滑块2的直线移动驱动所述的动弹片3并使其上的动触点与火线端子5L实现闭合/分断配合。According to yet another specific embodiment of the present utility model: the closing/breaking mechanism is a single break point mechanism, one end of the moving elastic piece 3 is provided with a moving contact, and the other end of the moving elastic piece 3 is fixedly connected to the inner live wire terminal 4 Or integrally formed, the linear movement of the slider 2 drives the movable elastic piece 3 so that the movable contact on it and the live wire terminal 5L realize closing/breaking cooperation.
进一步优选的:所述的滑块2上设有驱使其复位的复位弹性件90,复位弹性件90的一端与滑块2连接,复位弹性件90的另一端与壳体100连接。Further preferably: the slider 2 is provided with a reset elastic member 90 to drive it to reset, one end of the reset elastic member 90 is connected to the slider 2 , and the other end of the reset elastic member 90 is connected to the housing 100 .
根据本实用新型的再一种具体实施方式:所述的保护门1的直线移动方向与滑块2的直线移动方向相互垂直。According to yet another specific embodiment of the present invention: the linear movement direction of the protective door 1 and the linear movement direction of the slider 2 are perpendicular to each other.
根据本实用新型的又一种具体实施方式:所述的剃须刀插座为具有两个保护门1的两插插座,每个保护门1的移动遮盖包括1个火线插孔8L和1个零线插孔8N的一组插孔,任意一个保护门1的移动均可驱动同一个滑块2的移动。According to yet another specific embodiment of the utility model: the shaver socket is a two-plug socket with two protective doors 1, and the movable cover of each protective door 1 includes a live wire jack 8L and a zero A group of jacks of wire jacks 8N, the movement of any protection door 1 can drive the movement of the same slider 2.
根据本实用新型的又一种具体实施方式:所述的滑块2上的驱动面12包括第一斜面12a和第二斜面12b,所述的剃须刀插座包括两个保护门1,每个保护门1上均设有导斜面11,其中一个保护门1上的导斜面11与所述的第一斜面12a滑动配合,另一个保护门1上的导斜面11与所述的第二斜面12b滑动配合。According to yet another specific embodiment of the present utility model: the driving surface 12 on the slider 2 includes a first slope 12a and a second slope 12b, and the shaver socket includes two protective doors 1, each The protective doors 1 are provided with guide slopes 11, wherein the guide slope 11 on one protection door 1 is in sliding fit with the first slope 12a, and the guide slope 11 on the other protection door 1 is fitted with the second slope 12b. Slip fit.
进一步优选的:所述的保护门1上设有两个斜滑面10,它们用于分别与取电电器的火线极插脚和零线极插脚滑动配合。Further preferably: the protective door 1 is provided with two inclined sliding surfaces 10, which are used to slide and fit with the live pole pin and the neutral pole pin of the power-taking appliance respectively.
附图说明Description of drawings
从附图所示的具体实施例的描述中可更清楚地看出本实用新型的优点和特征,其中:From the description of the specific embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, the advantages and features of the utility model can be seen more clearly, wherein:
图1是本实用新型的带安全保护门的剃须刀插座的第一实施例的平面结构示意图,图1中所示的闭合/分断机构为双断点机构。Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the first embodiment of the shaver socket with a safety protection door of the present invention, and the closing/breaking mechanism shown in Fig. 1 is a double break point mechanism.
图2是示出了图1所示的剃须刀插座的内部结构的分解立体示意图。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the internal structure of the shaver socket shown in Fig. 1 .
图3是示出了图1所示的剃须刀插座的保护门与滑块的滑动配合关系的局部结构的立体示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing the partial structure of the sliding fit relationship between the protective door and the slider of the shaver socket shown in Fig. 1 .
图4是本实用新型的带安全保护门的剃须刀插座的第二实施例的平面结构示意图,图2中所示的闭合/分断机构为单断点机构。Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the second embodiment of the shaver socket with a safety protection door of the present invention, and the closing/breaking mechanism shown in Fig. 2 is a single break point mechanism.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1至4给出的实施例,详细说明本实用新型的带安全保护门的剃须刀插座的具体实施方式,它们只是对本实用新型的说明,而不是对本实用新型的限制。Below in conjunction with the embodiment that accompanying drawing 1 to 4 provides, describe in detail the specific implementation of the shaver socket with safety protection door of the present utility model, they are only explanation of the utility model, rather than restriction of the utility model.
参见图1至图4,本实用新型的带安全保护门的剃须刀插座包括壳体100、盖板8、保护门1、保护门弹簧6和安装在壳体100内的火线插套7L、零线插套7N、火线端子5L和零线端子(图中未示出)。盖板8上设有火线插孔8L和零线插孔8N,火线插孔8L和零线插孔8N分别对着火线插套7L和零线插套7N,以使取电的电器(图中未示出)的火线极插脚和零线极插脚分别从火线插孔8L和零线插孔8N插入时,火线极插脚和零线极插脚能分别与火线插套7L和零线插套7N接触。零线插套7N与零线端子电气连接或一体成型,即包括两种方式:一种方式是零线插套7N与零线端子为两个零件,它们通过焊接等连接结构固定连接;另一种方式是零线插套7N与零线端子为同一个零件,它们通过冲压工艺一体成型。所述的保护门1以可直线移动的方式设置在壳体100与盖板8之间,电器插脚的插入动作能驱使保护门1移开,而所述的保护门弹簧6的弹力驱使保护门1复位到并保持在完全遮盖所述的火线插孔8L和零线插孔8N的位置。所述的壳体100内还设置有可直线移动的滑块2、动弹片3和内火线端子4,所述的内火线端子4与所述的火线插套7L电气连接或一体成型,所述的动弹片3、内火线端子4和火线端子5L构成闭合/分断机构。所述的保护门1上设有导斜面11,所述的滑块2上设有可与该导斜面11滑动配合的驱动面12,所述的保护门1的直线移动驱使所述的导斜面11与驱动面12滑动,该滑动驱使所述的滑块2直线移动并驱使动弹片3动作,该动作控制所述的闭合/分断机构的火线端子5L与内火线端子4之间实现接通/断开。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the shaver socket with a safety protection door of the present invention includes a housing 100, a cover plate 8, a protection door 1, a protection door spring 6 and a fire wire socket 7L installed in the housing 100, Neutral wire socket 7N, live wire terminal 5L and neutral wire terminal (not shown in the figure). The cover plate 8 is provided with a live wire jack 8L and a neutral wire jack 8N, and the live wire jack 8L and the neutral wire jack 8N are respectively facing the live wire socket 7L and the neutral wire socket 7N, so that the electric appliance (in the figure) When the live wire pole pin and the neutral wire pole pin of (not shown) are respectively inserted from the live wire jack 8L and the neutral wire jack 8N, the live wire pole pin and the neutral wire pole pin can respectively contact the live wire socket 7L and the neutral wire socket 7N . The neutral line socket 7N is electrically connected or integrally formed with the neutral line terminal, which includes two methods: one is that the neutral line socket 7N and the neutral line terminal are two parts, and they are fixedly connected by welding and other connection structures; the other One way is that the neutral line socket 7N and the neutral line terminal are the same part, and they are integrally formed by stamping process. The protective door 1 is arranged between the casing 100 and the cover plate 8 in a linearly movable manner, the insertion action of the electrical pin can drive the protective door 1 to move away, and the elastic force of the protective door spring 6 drives the protective door 1. Reset to and keep at the position that completely covers the live wire jack 8L and the neutral wire jack 8N. The housing 100 is also provided with a linearly movable slider 2, a movable shrapnel 3 and an inner live wire terminal 4, the inner live wire terminal 4 is electrically connected with the live wire socket 7L or integrally formed. The rotating shrapnel 3, the inner live wire terminal 4 and the live wire terminal 5L form a closing/breaking mechanism. The protective door 1 is provided with a guide inclined surface 11, and the slider 2 is provided with a driving surface 12 that can slide and cooperate with the guide inclined surface 11, and the linear movement of the described protective door 1 drives the described guide inclined surface 11 slides with the driving surface 12, and the sliding drives the slider 2 to move linearly and drives the moving shrapnel 3 to move. This action controls the connection between the live wire terminal 5L and the inner live wire terminal 4 of the closing/breaking mechanism. disconnect.
上述本实用新型的带安全保护门的剃须刀插座是一种带保护门插入取电的剃须刀插座,采用由保护门驱动滑块和动弹片的结构,并且动弹片同时与输入端子和输出端子闭合/分断,其插套和电源不是直接连接,而是必须通过插头插片插入,只有在保护门打开时插座的插套才接通电源,不仅进一步提高了插座产品的安全等级,而且通用性强,使用范围广,还可以应用于多种插入取电的产品上。The above-mentioned shaver socket with a safety protection door of the utility model is a shaver socket with a protection door inserted into a power supply. The output terminal is closed/disconnected, the socket and the power supply are not directly connected, but must be inserted through the plug blade. Only when the protective door is opened, the socket of the socket is powered on, which not only further improves the safety level of the socket product, but also It has strong versatility and a wide range of applications, and can also be applied to a variety of plug-in and power-taking products.
保护门1设置在壳体100与盖板8之间的具体结构,可采用任何一种已知的实现方式。在无电器插脚的插入的状态下,可直线移动的保护门1在保护门弹簧6的弹力驱动下,能移动到完全遮盖火线插孔8L和零线插孔8N的位置,并且保持在完全遮盖火线插孔8L和零线插孔8N的位置,这种完全遮盖杜绝了插孔以外的物体(如手指、导电物体)从火线插孔8L和零线插孔8N触碰到火线插套7L和零线插套7N。只有当取电电器的火线极插脚和零线极插脚分别从火线插孔8L和零线插孔8N插入时,电器插脚(包括火线极插脚和零线极插脚)的插入动作才能驱使保护门1移开,实现这种移开的一种优选的结构形式如图2所示,即:所述的保护门1上设有两个斜滑面10,它们分别与取电电器的火线极插脚和零线极插脚滑动配合,或者说,取电电器的插头(图中未示出)的插入操作力驱使火线极插脚和零线极插脚分别挤压保护门1上的两个斜滑面10,该挤压驱使斜滑面10分别与火线极插脚和零线极插脚滑动,该滑动致使保护门1移开。The specific structure that the protection door 1 is arranged between the casing 100 and the cover plate 8 can adopt any known implementation manner. In the state of no electrical pin inserted, the linearly movable protective door 1 can move to the position of completely covering the live wire jack 8L and the neutral wire jack 8N under the elastic force of the protective door spring 6, and keep it completely covered The position of the live wire jack 8L and the neutral wire jack 8N, this kind of complete cover prevents objects (such as fingers, conductive objects) other than the jack from touching the live wire socket 7L and the live wire jack 8L and the neutral wire jack 8N Neutral line socket 7N. Only when the live wire pole pin and the neutral wire pole pin of the electrical appliance are inserted from the live wire jack 8L and the neutral wire jack 8N respectively, the insertion action of the electrical appliance pin (including the live wire pole pin and the neutral line pole pin) can drive the protection door 1 Move away, a preferred structural form to realize this removal is shown in Figure 2, that is: the protective door 1 is provided with two inclined sliding surfaces 10, which are respectively connected to the live wire pole pins and The pins of the neutral pole are slidingly fitted, or in other words, the insertion operation force of the plug (not shown in the figure) of the power-taking appliance drives the pins of the live pole and the pins of the neutral pole to press the two inclined sliding surfaces 10 on the protective door 1 respectively, This pressing drives the inclined sliding surface 10 to slide with the live pole pin and the neutral pole pin respectively, and this sliding causes the protection door 1 to move away.
图2给出的带安全保护门的剃须刀插座为一种两插的两极插座的实施例,即:盖板8上包括两个火线插孔8L和两个零线插孔8N,由1个火线插孔8L和1个零线插孔8N构成一组,共构成两组,每组可供一个插头插入,同时可供两个插头插入,即所谓的两插;两个火线插孔8L下分别布设两个同极的火线插套7L,两个零线插孔8N下分别布设两个同极的零线插套7N,由此构成的一组供一个插头插接的插套中只有1个火线插套7L和1个零线插套7N,即所谓的两极。当然,本实用新型不限于两插的两极插座,它可以是一插的两极或三极插座,也可以是多插的两极或三极插座,但对于两插的插座,其优点在于可共用同一个闭合/分断机构。插座电源连接结构是公知的,即电源输入的火线L接火线端子5L,电源输入的零线接零线端子。The shaver socket with a safety protection door shown in Fig. 2 is an embodiment of a two-insert bipolar socket, that is, two live wire jacks 8L and two neutral wire jacks 8N are included on the cover plate 8, and 1 Two live wire jacks 8L and one neutral wire jack 8N form a group, forming two groups in total, each group can be inserted by one plug, and two plugs can be inserted at the same time, that is, the so-called two plugs; two live wire jacks 8L Two live wire sockets 7L of the same polarity are respectively arranged on the bottom, and two neutral wire sockets 7N of the same polarity are respectively arranged on the bottom of the two neutral wire sockets 8N. In the set of sockets formed by this, there are only 1 live wire socket 7L and 1 neutral wire socket 7N, the so-called two poles. Certainly, the utility model is not limited to the two-pole socket of two plugs, it can be a two-pole or three-pole socket of one plug, and also can be a two-pole or three-pole socket of multiple plugs, but for the two-plug socket, its advantage is that it can share the same A closing/breaking mechanism. The socket power supply connection structure is known, that is, the live wire L of the power input is connected to the live wire terminal 5L, and the neutral line of the power input is connected to the neutral terminal.
本实用新型的带安全保护门的剃须刀插座的特点是还包括安装在壳体100内的可直线移动的滑块2、动弹片3和内火线端子4,由动弹片3、内火线端子4和火线端子5L构成闭合/分断机构。所述的内火线端子4与火线插套7L电气连接或一体成型,这里所述的“电气连接”是指内火线端子4与火线插套7L通过如焊接的结构实现可导电的连接,这里所述的“一体成型”是指内火线端子4与火线插套7L为同一零件,采用如冲压工艺一体成型。所述的保护门1上设有导斜面11,滑块2上设有驱动面12,导斜面11与驱动面12滑动配合;所述的保护门1的直线移动驱使其上的导斜面11与滑块2上的驱动面12滑动,该滑动驱使滑块2直线移动,该直线移动驱使动弹片3动作,动弹片3的该动作控制闭合/分断机构的火线端子5L与内火线端子4之间的接通/断开。换句话说,分断机构的工作原理就是通过动弹片3的闭合/分断动作,控制闭合/分断机构的火线端子5L与内火线端子4之间的接通/断开。当保护门1处于遮盖火线插孔8L和零线插孔8N的位置时,动弹片3处于分断状态,火线端子5L与内火线端子4之间断开,与火线L连接的火线端子5L上的电不能传到内火线端子4,也就是,内火线端子4和与其电气连接的火线插套7L不带电。当取电电器的插头(图中未示出)插入火线插孔8L和两个零线插孔8N时,插头的火线极插脚和零线极插脚分别挤压保护门1上的两个斜滑面10,并驱使保护门1移开,保护门1的移动驱动滑块2的移动,并致使动弹片3转换为闭合状态,在动弹片3闭合状态下,火线端子5L与内火线端子4之间接通,与火线L连接的火线端子5L上的电传输到内火线端子4,则与内火线端子4电气连接的火线插套7L得电。The shaver socket with safety protection door of the utility model is characterized in that it also includes a linearly movable slider 2 installed in the housing 100, a movable shrapnel 3 and an inner live wire terminal 4, and the movable shrapnel 3, the inner live wire terminal 4 and live wire terminal 5L form a closing/breaking mechanism. The inner live wire terminal 4 is electrically connected or integrally formed with the live wire socket 7L. The "electrical connection" mentioned here refers to the conductive connection between the inner live wire terminal 4 and the live wire socket 7L through a structure such as welding. The "integrated molding" mentioned above means that the inner live wire terminal 4 and the live wire socket 7L are the same part, and are integrally formed by stamping process, for example. The protective door 1 is provided with a guide inclined surface 11, and the slider 2 is provided with a driving surface 12, and the guide inclined surface 11 is slidingly matched with the driving surface 12; the linear movement of the protective door 1 drives the guide inclined surface 11 on it to The driving surface 12 on the slider 2 slides, and the sliding drives the slider 2 to move linearly, and the linear movement drives the moving shrapnel 3 to move, and the action of the moving shrapnel 3 controls the connection between the live wire terminal 5L and the inner live wire terminal 4 of the closing/breaking mechanism on/off. In other words, the working principle of the breaking mechanism is to control the connection/disconnection between the live wire terminal 5L and the inner live wire terminal 4 of the closing/breaking mechanism through the closing/breaking action of the moving spring 3 . When the protective door 1 is in the position of covering the live wire jack 8L and the neutral wire jack 8N, the moving spring piece 3 is in the disconnected state, the live wire terminal 5L is disconnected from the inner live wire terminal 4, and the electric wire on the live wire terminal 5L connected to the live wire L It cannot be transmitted to the inner live wire terminal 4, that is, the inner live wire terminal 4 and the live wire socket 7L electrically connected to it are not charged. When the plug (not shown) of the electric appliance is inserted into the live wire jack 8L and the two neutral wire jacks 8N, the live wire pole pin and the neutral line pole pin of the plug respectively squeeze the two oblique slides on the protective door 1. surface 10, and drive the protective door 1 to move away, the movement of the protective door 1 drives the movement of the slider 2, and causes the moving shrapnel 3 to switch to the closed state. In the closed state of the moving shrapnel 3, the live terminal 5L and the inner live terminal 4 Indirect connection, the electricity on the live wire terminal 5L connected to the live wire L is transmitted to the inner live wire terminal 4, and then the live wire socket 7L electrically connected to the inner live wire terminal 4 is energized.
所述的闭合/分断机构可有多种具体结构方案,一种优选的方案如图1至图3所示的本实用新型的带安全保护门的剃须刀插座第一实施例,另一种可替代第一实施例的方案如图4所示的第二实施例,而第二实施例闭合/分断机构还可包括两种具体结构形式。The closing/breaking mechanism can have various specific structural schemes. A preferred scheme is the first embodiment of the shaver socket with a safety protection door of the present invention as shown in Figures 1 to 3, and the other is An alternative solution to the first embodiment is the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , and the closing/breaking mechanism of the second embodiment may also include two specific structural forms.
参见图1至图3,本实用新型的带安全保护门的剃须刀插座的第一实施例的闭合/分断机构为双断点机构,其动弹片3固定在滑块2上,动弹片3上设有两个以桥式结构布置的动触点,两个动触点分别与火线端子5L和内火线端子4闭合/分断配合。在双断点机构中,动弹片3的闭合就是指动弹片3上的两个动触点分别同时与火线端子5L和内火线端子4闭合;动弹片3的分断就是指动弹片3上的两个动触点分别同时与火线端子5L和内火线端子4分断。桥式的双断点机构的优点在于,其分断能力要比单断点机构强一倍。为了确保动弹片3的可靠分断,在采用双断点机构时优选增加用于驱使滑块2复位的复位弹簧9,复位弹簧9可采用如图1所示的连接结构,即:所述的复位弹簧9为压簧,压簧的一端与滑块2连接,压簧的另一端与壳体100连接。复位弹簧9的弹力驱动滑块2复位时,滑块2带动动弹片3与火线端子5L和内火线端子4分离。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the closing/breaking mechanism of the first embodiment of the shaver socket with a safety protection door of the present utility model is a double break point mechanism, and its moving elastic piece 3 is fixed on the slider 2, and the moving elastic piece 3 There are two moving contacts arranged in a bridge structure, and the two moving contacts cooperate with the live wire terminal 5L and the inner live wire terminal 4 for closing/breaking respectively. In the double break point mechanism, the closing of the moving shrapnel 3 means that the two moving contacts on the moving shrapnel 3 are respectively closed with the live wire terminal 5L and the inner live wire terminal 4 at the same time; The three moving contacts are respectively disconnected from the live wire terminal 5L and the inner live wire terminal 4 at the same time. The advantage of the bridge-type double-break point mechanism is that its breaking capacity is twice as strong as that of the single-break point mechanism. In order to ensure the reliable breaking of the movable shrapnel 3, it is preferable to add a return spring 9 for driving the slider 2 to reset when a double breakpoint mechanism is used. The return spring 9 can adopt the connection structure as shown in Figure 1, that is: the reset The spring 9 is a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is connected with the slider 2 , and the other end of the compression spring is connected with the housing 100 . When the elastic force of the return spring 9 drives the slide block 2 to reset, the slide block 2 drives the movable shrapnel 3 to separate from the live wire terminal 5L and the inner live wire terminal 4 .
参见图4,本实用新型的带安全保护门的剃须刀插座的第二实施例的闭合/分断机构的一种具体结构形式是,所述的闭合/分断机构为单断点机构,其动弹片3一端设有动触点,动弹片3的另一端与内火线端子4固定连接或一体成型,滑块2的直线移动驱动动弹片3并使其上的动触点与火线端子5L闭合/分断配合。在该结构形式的单断点机构中,动弹片3的闭合就是指动弹片3一端的动触点与火线端子5L闭合;动弹片3的分断就是指动弹片3的一端的动触点与火线端子5L分断。第二实施例的闭合/分断机构的另一种具体结构形式虽然图中未专门示出,但结合图4可不难想象出,该形式的闭合/分断机构为单断点机构,其动弹片3的一端设有动触点,动弹片3的另一端与火线端子5L固定连接或一体成型,滑块2的直线移动驱动动弹片3并使其上的动触点与内火线端子4闭合/分断配合。在该结构形式的单断点机构中,动弹片3的闭合就是指动弹片3一端的动触点与内火线端子4闭合;动弹片3的分断就是指动弹片3的一端的动触点与内火线端子4分断。Referring to Fig. 4, a specific structural form of the closing/breaking mechanism of the second embodiment of the shaver socket with a safety protection door of the present invention is that the closing/breaking mechanism is a single breakpoint mechanism, and its rotating One end of the piece 3 is provided with a movable contact, and the other end of the moving piece 3 is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the inner live wire terminal 4. The linear movement of the slider 2 drives the moving shrapnel 3 and makes the moving contact on it close to the live wire terminal 5L/ breaking fit. In the single breakpoint mechanism of this structure, the closing of the moving shrapnel 3 means that the moving contact at one end of the moving shrapnel 3 is closed with the live wire terminal 5L; Terminal 5L is disconnected. Although another specific structural form of the closing/breaking mechanism of the second embodiment is not specifically shown in the figure, it is not difficult to imagine in conjunction with FIG. One end of the moving shrapnel 3 is provided with a moving contact, and the other end of the moving shrapnel 3 is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the live wire terminal 5L. The linear movement of the slider 2 drives the moving shrapnel 3 and makes the moving contact on it close/break with the inner live wire terminal 4 Cooperate. In the single break point mechanism of this structural form, the closing of the moving shrapnel 3 means that the moving contact at one end of the moving shrapnel 3 is closed with the inner live wire terminal 4; The inner live wire terminal 4 is broken.
在单断点机构中,由于动弹片3采用弹性的悬臂结构,因此动弹片3本身具有自动复位的弹力,即动弹片3的弹力能驱使其分断,该分断动作可驱使滑块2复位。但是,为了确保动弹片3的可靠分断,在采用单断点机构时,也可选择性地采用如图4所示的方式,即:所述的滑块2上设有驱使其复位的复位弹性件90,复位弹性件90的一端与滑块2连接,复位弹性件90的另一端与壳体100连接。In the single break point mechanism, since the moving elastic piece 3 adopts an elastic cantilever structure, the moving elastic piece 3 itself has the elastic force of automatic reset, that is, the elastic force of the moving elastic piece 3 can drive it to break, and this breaking action can drive the slider 2 to reset. However, in order to ensure the reliable breaking of the moving elastic piece 3, when using a single break point mechanism, the method shown in Figure 4 can also be selectively adopted, that is, the slide block 2 is provided with a reset elastic force to drive it back. One end of the restoring elastic member 90 is connected with the slider 2 , and the other end of the restoring elastic member 90 is connected with the housing 100 .
不管闭合/分断机构的采用第一实施例还是第二实施例,滑块2的直线移动结构、保护门1的结构、保护门1与滑块2之间的滑动配合结构可以是相同的。滑块2的直线移动结构可采用已知的任意一种可实现的方式。一种有利于简化结构和降低制造成本的优选的布局结构如图1至4所示,所述的保护门1的直线移动方向与滑块2的直线移动方向相互垂直。所述的保护门1的导斜面11与滑块2上的驱动面12之间的滑动配合可有多种实施方式,一种优选的方式如图2和图3所示:所述的剃须刀插座包括两个保护门1,每个保护门1上均设有导斜面11,滑块2上的驱动面12包括第一斜面12a和第二斜面12b,第一斜面12a与一个保护门1上的导斜面11滑动配合,第二斜面12b与另一个保护门1上的导斜面11滑动配合。显然,这一优选实施方式的优点在于,可实现两插的插座使用同一个闭合/分断机构,即:所述的剃须刀插座为具有两个保护门1的两插插座,每个保护门1的移动遮盖包括1个火线插孔8L和1个零线插孔8N的一组插孔,任意一个保护门1的移动均可驱动同一个滑块2的移动。Regardless of whether the closing/breaking mechanism adopts the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the linear movement structure of the slider 2, the structure of the protection door 1, and the sliding fit structure between the protection door 1 and the slider 2 may be the same. The linear movement structure of the slider 2 can adopt any known and achievable manner. A preferred layout structure that is beneficial to simplify the structure and reduce the manufacturing cost is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 . The linear movement direction of the protective door 1 and the linear movement direction of the slider 2 are perpendicular to each other. The sliding fit between the guide inclined surface 11 of the protective door 1 and the driving surface 12 on the slider 2 can be implemented in various ways, a preferred mode is shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3: the shaving The knife socket includes two protective doors 1, each protective door 1 is provided with a guide inclined surface 11, the driving surface 12 on the slider 2 includes a first inclined surface 12a and a second inclined surface 12b, and the first inclined surface 12a and a protective door 1 The guide inclined surface 11 on the upper protection door 1 is slidingly fitted, and the second inclined surface 12b is slidingly fitted with the guide inclined surface 11 on the other protective door 1 . Obviously, the advantage of this preferred embodiment is that the two-plug socket can use the same closing/breaking mechanism, that is: the shaver socket is a two-plug socket with two protective doors 1, each protective door The moving cover of 1 includes a set of jacks of 1 live wire jack 8L and 1 neutral wire jack 8N, and the movement of any protective door 1 can drive the movement of the same slide block 2 .
本实用新型的带安全保护门的剃须刀插座由于采用了保护门1驱动滑块2和动弹片3控制闭合/分断机构执行火线端子5L与内火线端子4之间的接通/断开的结构,因此它不受插座的极数限制,可以是两极插座,也可以是三极插座,还可以是包括两极插孔的三极混合插座。由于采用两个保护门1可驱动同一个滑块2移动的结构,因此使得本实用新型的带安全保护门的剃须刀插座在两插或两插以上的多插插座的实施方式下,可大大简化结构,降低制造成本。由于在无电器插头插入的状态下,各火线插套7L均不带电,因此大大提高了产品的安全等级,可有效防止水汽、飞溅的水滴或洗漱液等导电异物沾染在保护门1上或进入保护门1内而引发的人体安全隐患,它不仅能很好地用作剃须刀电器的插座,而还能很好地用作其它电器的插座。The shaver socket with the safety protection door of the present utility model adopts the protection door 1 to drive the slider 2 and the movable shrapnel 3 to control the closing/breaking mechanism to perform the connection/disconnection between the live wire terminal 5L and the inner live wire terminal 4 Structure, so it is not limited by the number of poles of the socket, it can be a two-pole socket, a three-pole socket, or a three-pole hybrid socket including a two-pole socket. Owing to adopting the structure that two protection doors 1 can drive the same slider 2 to move, the shaver socket with safety protection door of the present utility model can be used in the embodiment of two or more multi-plug sockets. The structure is greatly simplified and the manufacturing cost is reduced. Since there is no electrical plug inserted, each fire wire socket 7L is not charged, thus greatly improving the safety level of the product, which can effectively prevent conductive foreign matter such as water vapor, splashing water droplets or washing liquid from being contaminated on the protective door 1 or entering The potential safety hazard caused by the protection door 1 can not only be used as a socket for shaver electric appliances, but also can be used as sockets for other electric appliances.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,凡依本实用新型权利要求做出的技术等效变化与修改,皆应视为本实用新型的涵盖范围之内,任何不超出本实用新型实质精神范围内的发明创造,均落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all technical equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present utility model shall be regarded as within the scope of the present utility model, and any changes that do not exceed the scope of the utility model Inventions and creations within the scope of the essential spirit all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420603036.4U CN204156236U (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | A kind of shaver outlet, shaver point with safety protection gate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420603036.4U CN204156236U (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | A kind of shaver outlet, shaver point with safety protection gate |
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| CN204156236U true CN204156236U (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104332777A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江正泰建筑电器有限公司 | Shaver socket with safety protection door |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104332777A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江正泰建筑电器有限公司 | Shaver socket with safety protection door |
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