CN204146280U - The recessed cutting apparatus of plant root - Google Patents

The recessed cutting apparatus of plant root Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204146280U
CN204146280U CN201420603382.2U CN201420603382U CN204146280U CN 204146280 U CN204146280 U CN 204146280U CN 201420603382 U CN201420603382 U CN 201420603382U CN 204146280 U CN204146280 U CN 204146280U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary sleeve
root
cutting apparatus
telescopic shaft
mount pad
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201420603382.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李胜强
李胜多
李寅飞
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201420603382.2U priority Critical patent/CN204146280U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides the recessed cutting apparatus of a kind of plant root, comprising: chain mat machine and root cutter structure; Root cutter structure comprises support, multiple cutter assembly, multiplely to hold down assembly and driving mechanism, cutter assembly comprises positioning sleeve, rotary sleeve, telescopic shaft and cutting knife, positioning sleeve is fixed on support, rotary sleeve is rotating to be connected in positioning sleeve, and telescopic shaft is slidably connected in rotary sleeve, and the top of rotary sleeve is provided with mount pad, mount pad is also provided with swingable installing rack, cutting knife is connected on installing rack, and installing rack is also provided with the collar, and the collar is positioned at the top of rotary sleeve; Hold down assembly and comprise guide rod and pressing plate, guide rod is slidably connected on support, and pressing plate is fixed on the bottom of guide rod; Driving mechanism drives rotary sleeve to rotate and drives telescopic shaft and guide rod to slide, and cutter assembly is arranged in the annular space that chain mat machine is formed, and pressing plate is positioned at the top of chain mat machine and is oppositely arranged with cutter assembly.Realize raising cut root effect and reduce manufacturing cost.

Description

The recessed cutting apparatus of plant root
Technical field
The utility model relates to mechanical field, the recessed cutting apparatus of especially a kind of plant root.
Background technology
The vegetable plant of the band such as garlic, onion root is food often edible in people's daily life, and when carrying out row deep processing to garlic, onion, needs to remove root.In prior art, usually by the excision manually carrying out root, but efficiency is lower and the labour intensity of workman is larger.Chinese Patent Application No. 201210345817.3 discloses a kind of recessed cut garlic root peeler, adopts air cylinder driven two arch cutter foldings to realize excision root.And employing excises root to the mode of cutting, there is the phenomenon that excision is unclean, simultaneously, need two cuttves to coordinate just can finish the work, meanwhile, two cuttves are to the process of cutting, root resection is comparatively large, and yield rate is very low, causes root of the prior art to excise equipment and cuts that root effect is poor and cost is higher.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the deficiency overcoming the existence of above-mentioned prior art, and proposes the recessed cutting apparatus of a kind of plant root, realizes the yield rate and the Qie Gen effect that improve the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root, and reduces manufacturing cost.
The utility model proposes the recessed cutting apparatus of a kind of plant root, comprising: chain mat machine and root cutter structure, described root cutter structure comprises support, multiple cutter assembly, multiplely to hold down assembly and driving mechanism, described cutter assembly comprises positioning sleeve, rotary sleeve, telescopic shaft and cutting knife, described positioning sleeve is fixing on the bracket, described rotary sleeve is rotating to be connected in described positioning sleeve, the upper end of described telescopic shaft is conehead structure, described telescopic shaft is slidably connected in described rotary sleeve, the top of described rotary sleeve is provided with mount pad, described mount pad is also provided with the installing rack that can swing up and down, described cutting knife is dismountable to be connected on described installing rack, described installing rack is also provided with the collar, the described collar is positioned at the top of described rotary sleeve, described holding down assembly comprises guide rod and pressing plate, and described guide rod is slidably connected on the bracket, and described pressing plate is fixed on the bottom of described guide rod, described driving mechanism drives described rotary sleeve to rotate and drives described telescopic shaft and described guide rod to slide, the carrier bar of described chain mat machine offers multiple through hole, described cutter assembly is arranged in the annular space that described chain mat machine is formed, and described pressing plate is positioned at the top of described chain mat machine and is oppositely arranged with described cutter assembly.
Further, described driving mechanism comprises the first motor and the second motor, and described first motor drives described rotary sleeve to rotate, and described second motor drives described telescopic shaft and described guide rod to slide up and down.
Further, described rotary sleeve is provided with belt pulley, described first motor is connected with described pulley drive by belt; Or described rotary sleeve is provided with sprocket wheel, and described first motor is connected with described chain gear transmission by chain.
Further, described frame is also provided with rotating driving shaft, described second motor and described driving shaft are in transmission connection, described driving shaft is provided with the first cam and the second cam, described first cam is positioned at the below of the bottom of described telescopic shaft, the upper end of described guide rod is connected with travelling carriage, described travelling carriage is slidably connected on the bracket and is hinged with first connecting rod, described first connecting rod is hinged with second connecting rod, the top of described support is provided with encloses frame, enclose described in described first connecting rod is inserted in frame, described support is also vertically provided with sleeve pipe, described second connecting rod is slidably connected in described sleeve pipe, described second cam is positioned at the below of the bottom of described second connecting rod.
Further, the bottom of described telescopic shaft and the bottom of described second connecting rod are respectively arranged with rotating runner.
Further, the back-moving spring for driving described travelling carriage to reset also is provided with between described travelling carriage and described support.
Further, the top of described rotary sleeve is also provided with auxiliary mount pad, and described auxiliary mount pad is provided with balance weight, and described auxiliary mount pad and described mount pad are symmetrical arranged.
Further, described mount pad offers slot, described installing rack is inserted in described slot; Or described installing rack is hinged on described mount pad.
Further, described support is also provided with location-plate, described location-plate offers multiple locating hole, described location-plate is between described pressing plate and described chain mat machine.
Further, elastic ring is provided with in described locating hole and described through hole.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root of the application, the through hole offered by chain mat machine upper link plate delivers the food of to be cut in root cutter structure, the food that puts in place of moving is undertaken pressing down location by pressing plate by holding down assembly in root cutter structure, now, rotary sleeve drives cutting knife to rotate, simultaneously, telescopic shaft stretches out its upper end and is inserted in the collar, installing rack is swung and cuts root process to drive cutting knife feed to complete, cutting knife completes feed action in the process rotated, can realize that root is recessed thoroughly cuts process, simultaneously, there is less root resection, effective raising yield rate, in addition, to be coordinated with the collar by telescopic shaft in the process that cutting knife rotates and realize feed action, root can be excised more thoroughly and reduce generation crush injury on the one hand, feed action adopts simple non-damageable mechanism to realize on the other hand, effectively simplify overall structure reduce fault rate and improve reliability, realize improving cutting root effect and reducing manufacturing cost of the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root.And, the cooperation cutter assembly that holds down assembly can complete the recessed of root at short notice and cut process, thus realize chain mat machine and do not shut down continuous running, work smooth and easy coherent uninterrupted, improve working (machining) efficiency, and the article that can be common to various shape and size under the effect held down assembly carry out recessed cutting, versatility is stronger; And when cutting for garlic is recessed, after root and garlic automatic is separated, realize the distinguish operation of garlic, the labour intensity of more effective reduction workman.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the recessed cutting apparatus embodiment of the utility model plant root;
Fig. 2 is that in the recessed cutting apparatus embodiment of the utility model plant root, root cutter structure is in the structural representation cut under root state;
Fig. 3 is that in the recessed cutting apparatus embodiment of the utility model plant root, root cutter structure is in the structural representation do not cut under root state;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cutter assembly in the recessed cutting apparatus embodiment of the utility model plant root.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to further illustrate principle of the present utility model and structure, now by reference to the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
As Figure 1-4, the recessed cutting apparatus of the present embodiment plant root, comprising: chain mat machine 100 and root cutter structure 200, root cutter structure 200 comprises the support 1 be arranged in shell 201, multiple cutter assembly 2, multiple 3 and driving mechanism 4 of holding down assembly, cutter assembly 2 comprises positioning sleeve 21, rotary sleeve 22, telescopic shaft 23 and cutting knife 24, positioning sleeve 21 is fixed on support 1, rotary sleeve 22 is rotating to be connected in positioning sleeve 21, the upper end 231 of telescopic shaft 23 is conehead structure, telescopic shaft 23 is slidably connected in rotary sleeve 22, the top of rotary sleeve 22 is provided with mount pad 221, mount pad 221 is also provided with the installing rack 222 that can swing up and down, cutting knife 24 is dismountable to be connected on installing rack 222, installing rack 222 is also provided with the collar 223, the collar 223 is positioned at the top of rotary sleeve 22, hold down assembly and 3 comprise guide rod 31 and pressing plate 32, guide rod 31 is slidably connected on support 1, and pressing plate 32 is fixed on the bottom of guide rod 31, driving mechanism 4 drives rotary sleeve 22 to rotate and drives telescopic shaft 23 and guide rod 31 to slide, the carrier bar 101 of chain mat machine 100 offers multiple through hole 102, cutter assembly 2 is arranged in the annular space that chain mat machine 100 is formed, and pressing plate 32 is positioned at the top of chain mat machine 100 and is oppositely arranged with cutter assembly 2.
Specifically, chain mat machine 100 in the recessed cutting apparatus of the present embodiment plant root holds the food of to be cut by the through hole 102 on gas carrier bar 101, for garlic, whole head garlic is placed on carrier bar 101, the root of garlic is arranged in through hole 102, and garlic is transported in root cutter structure 200 by chain mat machine 100.Hold down assembly 3 for being transported in garlic after above cutter assembly 2 in root cutter structure 200, driving mechanism 4 drive leader 31 moves down, and pressing plate 32 is pressed on garlic to press down location to garlic, after garlic is located, the rotary sleeve 22 in cutter assembly 2 is driven by driving mechanism 4 and rotates, and now, as shown in Figure 3, installing rack 222 is outward-dipping by centrifugal action, and cutting knife 24 is positioned at the side of garlic root, driving mechanism 4 drives telescopic shaft 23 to move up, the end 231 of telescopic shaft 23 is made to be inserted in the collar 223, because the end 231 of telescopic shaft 23 is conehead structure, telescopic shaft 23 is inserted in the process of the collar 223, the collar 223 will move to the direction near telescopic shaft 23 axis gradually, thus make installing rack 222 overcome centrifugal force to drive the root of cutting knife 24 feed to garlic to cut root process, simultaneously, can be implemented in synchronous feed while cutting root, finally, as shown in Figure 2, pressing plate 32 coordinates with corresponding cutter assembly 2, complete and carry out recessedly cutting process to garlic root, to excise the root of garlic more thoroughly.For the cutter assembly 2 in Fig. 2, telescopic shaft 23 is inserted in the collar 223, the axis of the collar 223 and the dead in line of telescopic shaft 23; For the cutter assembly 2 in Fig. 3, telescopic shaft 23 is positioned at the outside of the collar 223, the axis of the collar of the collar 223 and the center line of telescopic shaft 23 arranged in a crossed manner.Preferably, be inserted in the collar 223 smoothly for the ease of telescopic shaft 23, the collar 223 can adopt bearing, to reduce the frictional force between the collar 223 and telescopic shaft 23, guarantees that cutting knife 24 rotates smoothly.
Wherein, the driving mechanism 4 in the present embodiment can adopt the rotation of implemented in many forms rotary sleeve 22 and telescopic shaft 23 and guide rod 31 to slide, and the concrete manifestation entity of the recessed cutting apparatus of the present embodiment plant root to driving mechanism 4 does not limit.Preferred mode is as follows: driving mechanism 4 comprises the first motor (not shown) and the second motor 41, first motor drives rotary sleeve 22 to rotate, and the second motor 41 drives telescopic shaft 23 and guide rod 31 to slide up and down.Concrete, rotary sleeve 22 is provided with belt pulley 220, the first motor is in transmission connection by belt and belt pulley 220; Or rotary sleeve 22 is provided with sprocket wheel (not shown), the first motor is connected with chain gear transmission by chain.And frame 1 is also provided with rotating driving shaft 42, second motor 41 is in transmission connection with driving shaft 42, driving shaft 42 is provided with the first cam 43 and the second cam 44, first cam 43 is positioned at the below of the bottom of telescopic shaft 23, the upper end of multiple guide rod 31 is unified is connected to travelling carriage 33, travelling carriage 33 to be slidably connected on support 1 and to be hinged with first connecting rod 34, first connecting rod 34 is hinged with second connecting rod 35, the top of support 1 is provided with encloses frame 11, first connecting rod 34 is inserted in and encloses in frame 11, support is also vertically provided with sleeve pipe 12, second connecting rod 35 is slidably connected in sleeve pipe 12, second cam 44 is positioned at the below of the bottom of second connecting rod 35.Concrete, second motor 41 drives driving shaft 42 to rotate, just the first cam 43 and the second cam 44 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, driving telescopic shaft 23 moves up by the first cam 43, and driving second connecting rod 35 moves up by the second cam 44, second connecting rod 35 drives first connecting rod 34 to swing to realize guide rod 31 and moves down, and when the first cam 43 and the second cam 44 turn to low level, moves down realization and automatically reset under telescopic shaft 23 and second connecting rod 35 self gravitation.And the bottom that the bottom of telescopic shaft 23 is provided with rotating runner 232 and second connecting rod 36 is provided with rotating runner (not shown), with the frictional force reduced and between the first cam 43 and the second cam 44.In addition, the back-moving spring 331 for driving travelling carriage 33 to reset also is provided with between travelling carriage 33 and support 1.Concrete, when the second cam 44 does not apply thrust upwards to second connecting rod 35, back-moving spring 331 drives on travelling carriage 33 and moves realization reset under its own resilient effect.
Further, the top of rotary sleeve 22 is also provided with auxiliary mount pad 224, and auxiliary mount pad 224 is provided with balance weight 225, and auxiliary mount pad 224 is symmetrical arranged with mount pad 221.Concrete, in order to make rotary sleeve 22 to rotate stably, auxiliary mount pad 224 coordinates the centrifugal force that can balance mount pad 221 with balance weight 225, and rotary sleeve 22 can be rotated more stably.And mount pad 221 offering slot (not shown), installing rack 222 is inserted in after in slot and is undertaken spacing by bolt, and installing rack 222 can be swung up and down in slot; Or installing rack 222 is hinged on mount pad 221.
Further, support 1 is also provided with location-plate 13, location-plate 13 offers multiple locating hole 131, location-plate 13 is between pressing plate 32 and the carrier bar 101 of chain mat machine 100.Locating hole 131 on location-plate 13 also for locating the bottom of garlic and supporting carrier bar 101, causes carrier bar 101 to be out of shape when avoiding pressing plate 32 to press down garlic.Preferably, in locating hole 131, elastic ring is set, meanwhile, in through hole 102, is provided with elastic ring 103.Concrete, for the elastic ring 103 in through hole 102, when pressing plate 32 pairs of garlics press down location, can there is elastic deformation in elastic ring 103, makes the root of garlic more near cutting knife 24.And the edge of pressing plate 32 is provided with turnup structure (not shown), makes pressing plate 32 entirety form cover body, further locate better to wrap garlic.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root of the application, the through hole offered by chain mat machine upper link plate delivers the food of to be cut in root cutter structure, the food that puts in place of moving is undertaken pressing down location by pressing plate by holding down assembly in root cutter structure, now, rotary sleeve drives cutting knife to rotate, simultaneously, telescopic shaft stretches out its upper end and is inserted in the collar, installing rack is swung and cuts root process to drive cutting knife feed to complete, cutting knife completes feed action in the process rotated, can realize that root is recessed thoroughly cuts process, simultaneously, there is less root resection, effective raising yield rate, in addition, to be coordinated with the collar by telescopic shaft in the process that cutting knife rotates and realize feed action, root can be excised more thoroughly and reduce generation crush injury on the one hand, feed action adopts simple non-damageable mechanism to realize on the other hand, effectively simplify overall structure reduce fault rate and improve reliability, realize improving cutting root effect and reducing manufacturing cost of the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root.And, the cooperation cutter assembly that holds down assembly can complete the recessed of root at short notice and cut process, thus realize chain mat machine and do not shut down continuous running, work smooth and easy coherent uninterrupted, improve working (machining) efficiency, and the article that can be common to various shape and size under the effect held down assembly carry out recessed cutting, versatility is stronger; And when cutting for garlic is recessed, after root and garlic automatic is separated, realize the distinguish operation of garlic, the labour intensity of more effective reduction workman.
These are only better possible embodiments of the present utility model, and unrestricted protection domain of the present utility model.All utilization the utility model descriptions and the change of the equivalent structure done by accompanying drawing content, be all included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root, is characterized in that, comprising: chain mat machine and root cutter structure, described root cutter structure comprises support, multiple cutter assembly, multiplely to hold down assembly and driving mechanism, described cutter assembly comprises positioning sleeve, rotary sleeve, telescopic shaft and cutting knife, described positioning sleeve is fixing on the bracket, described rotary sleeve is rotating to be connected in described positioning sleeve, the upper end of described telescopic shaft is conehead structure, described telescopic shaft is slidably connected in described rotary sleeve, the top of described rotary sleeve is provided with mount pad, described mount pad is also provided with the installing rack that can swing up and down, described cutting knife is dismountable to be connected on described installing rack, described installing rack is also provided with the collar, the described collar is positioned at the top of described rotary sleeve, described holding down assembly comprises guide rod and pressing plate, and described guide rod is slidably connected on the bracket, and described pressing plate is fixed on the bottom of described guide rod, described driving mechanism drives described rotary sleeve to rotate and drives described telescopic shaft and described guide rod to slide, the carrier bar of described chain mat machine offers multiple through hole, described cutter assembly is arranged in the annular space that described chain mat machine is formed, and described pressing plate is positioned at the top of described chain mat machine and is oppositely arranged with described cutter assembly.
2. the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driving mechanism comprises the first motor and the second motor, and described first motor drives described rotary sleeve to rotate, and described second motor drives described telescopic shaft and described guide rod to slide up and down.
3. the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described rotary sleeve is provided with belt pulley, described first motor is connected with described pulley drive by belt; Or described rotary sleeve is provided with sprocket wheel, and described first motor is connected with described chain gear transmission by chain.
4. the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described support is also provided with rotating driving shaft, described second motor and described driving shaft are in transmission connection, described driving shaft is provided with the first cam and the second cam, described first cam is positioned at the below of the bottom of described telescopic shaft, the upper end of described guide rod is connected with travelling carriage, described travelling carriage is slidably connected on the bracket and is hinged with first connecting rod, described first connecting rod is hinged with second connecting rod, the top of described support is provided with encloses frame, enclose described in described first connecting rod is inserted in frame, described support is also vertically provided with sleeve pipe, described second connecting rod is slidably connected in described sleeve pipe, described second cam is positioned at the below of the bottom of described second connecting rod.
5. the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described telescopic shaft and the bottom of described second connecting rod are respectively arranged with rotating runner.
6. the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, being also provided with the back-moving spring for driving described travelling carriage to reset between described travelling carriage and described support.
7. the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described rotary sleeve is also provided with auxiliary mount pad, and described auxiliary mount pad is provided with balance weight, and described auxiliary mount pad and described mount pad are symmetrical arranged.
8. the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mount pad offers slot, described installing rack is inserted in described slot; Or described installing rack is hinged on described mount pad.
9. the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described support is also provided with location-plate, described location-plate offers multiple locating hole, and described location-plate is between described pressing plate and described chain mat machine.
10. the recessed cutting apparatus of plant root as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, be provided with elastic ring in described locating hole and described through hole.
CN201420603382.2U 2014-10-20 2014-10-20 The recessed cutting apparatus of plant root Withdrawn - After Issue CN204146280U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104382207A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-04 李胜强 Plant root concave cutting device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104382207A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-04 李胜强 Plant root concave cutting device
CN104382207B (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-08-17 李胜强 Plant root recessing device

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GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20150211

Effective date of abandoning: 20160817

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting