CN204144949U - Energy-saving electric power and energy-saving electric power system - Google Patents
Energy-saving electric power and energy-saving electric power system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力系统领域,具体而言,涉及一种节能电源和节能电源系统。The utility model relates to the field of power systems, in particular to an energy-saving power supply and an energy-saving power supply system.
背景技术Background technique
随着全国用电量及电力负荷增长较快,每年有多个地方出现不同程度的缺电甚至拉闸限电现象。据统计,全世界照明用电消耗全部发电量的30%左右,因此节约照明用电对节能减排,低碳环保具有重要意义。而大功率带载调节一直以来是国际性技术难题,目前,照明节能的方案有直接节能和间接节能。直接节能指将原来耗能高的灯具替换为节能灯具,如LED灯、节能灯、无极灯等;间接节能指在不改变原有灯具的情况下,通过在线路上增加节能控制器或节电设备来达到节能的目的。With the rapid growth of electricity consumption and electricity load across the country, there are various levels of power shortages and even power cuts in many places every year. According to statistics, lighting electricity consumption around the world consumes about 30% of all power generation. Therefore, saving lighting electricity consumption is of great significance to energy saving, emission reduction, low-carbon environmental protection. However, high-power on-load regulation has always been an international technical problem. At present, lighting energy-saving solutions include direct energy saving and indirect energy saving. Direct energy saving refers to replacing high-energy-consuming lamps with energy-saving lamps, such as LED lamps, energy-saving lamps, electrodeless lamps, etc.; indirect energy saving refers to adding energy-saving controllers or power-saving devices on the line without changing the original lamps. To achieve the purpose of energy saving.
现有技术中,变压器类节电装置是目前市场上的主流装置,照明节能改造目前多用此类装置。变压器类的节电装置具体分为以下几类:In the prior art, transformer-type energy-saving devices are currently the mainstream devices on the market, and such devices are mostly used in lighting energy-saving renovations. Transformer power saving devices are specifically divided into the following categories:
现有技术中,为节约电能,有变压器节电装置:电磁自耦变压器固定抽头机械切换装置:体积大而笨重,工作时无法进行有载调压调光,节电率固定,照度无法控制,出现照度和需求倒置的现象;电磁自耦变压器抽头可控硅(Silicon Controlled Rectifier,简称为SCR)切换装置:体积大笨重突变式调压调光,对城市道路照明的HID灯有灭灯现象,调光无法精确控制,由于多SCR开关切换时有共态导通,所以故障率高;电磁自耦变压器无级碳刷切换装置:体积大而笨重,机械碳刷部件在大电流时滑动,受到电火花的影响,寿命短、故障率高;电磁感应变压器电机伺服无极碳刷调压装置:体积大笨重,效率低,噪音大。此类节电装置节电不节钱,灯具寿命短,换灯成本和工程费高,且开灯就降压,和无法按需照明,如需要照明时灯光暗,下半夜电压高,不需要照明时,灯光反而更亮。此类节电装置不符合环保和可持续发展,耗用大量稀有铜材和矽钢,被盗和破坏严重,同时大量使用将导致环境污染和能源浪费。In the prior art, in order to save electric energy, there is a transformer power saving device: electromagnetic autotransformer fixed tap mechanical switching device: large and heavy, cannot perform on-load voltage regulation and dimming during work, the power saving rate is fixed, and the illuminance cannot be controlled. There is a phenomenon of inversion of illuminance and demand; electromagnetic autotransformer tapped silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) switching device: large and bulky, abrupt voltage regulation and dimming, and the phenomenon of extinguishing the HID lights of urban road lighting. Dimming cannot be precisely controlled, and the failure rate is high due to the common state conduction when multi-SCR switches are switched; the electromagnetic autotransformer stepless carbon brush switching device: it is bulky and heavy, and the mechanical carbon brush components slide under high current, which is affected The impact of electric sparks, short life and high failure rate; electromagnetic induction transformer motor servo stepless carbon brush voltage regulator: large and bulky, low efficiency, and loud noise. This kind of energy-saving device saves electricity but does not save money, the life of the lamp is short, the cost of replacing the lamp and the engineering cost are high, and the voltage is lowered when the lamp is turned on, and it cannot be illuminated on demand. When illuminated, the light gets brighter instead. Such power-saving devices do not conform to environmental protection and sustainable development. They consume a large amount of rare copper and silicon steel, and are seriously stolen and damaged. At the same time, large-scale use will lead to environmental pollution and energy waste.
SCR控制装置有SCR可控硅调节器:输入电流谐波大,污染电网,输出电压畸变严重,产生电磁干扰,无法满足电磁兼容要求,同时只能适应感性灯光负载,对目前提倡的多元化照明和国家强制的电容补偿无法适应。SCR单灯节电器以及SCR集中控制节电器对纯电感照明系统的节能控制比较稳定,电压有效值能够实现实时分时段平滑调节,能够做到模块化体积小嵌入式控制,但其采用的电感镇流器要求灯具电容就地补偿或集中补偿,SCR节能产品无法适应容性负载,电容对SCR突然导通产生的大量低次谐波形成电源短路,电流过零无法判别,造成SCR过流损坏。The SCR control device has a SCR thyristor regulator: the input current has large harmonics, pollutes the power grid, and the output voltage is seriously distorted, causing electromagnetic interference, which cannot meet the requirements of electromagnetic compatibility. At the same time, it can only adapt to inductive lighting loads. And the country's mandatory capacitance compensation cannot adapt. SCR single-lamp power saver and SCR centralized control power saver are relatively stable for energy-saving control of pure inductive lighting systems. The effective value of voltage can be adjusted smoothly in real time and in different periods, and can achieve modular and small embedded control, but the inductive ballast it uses The device requires local compensation or centralized compensation of the capacitance of the lamp. SCR energy-saving products cannot adapt to capacitive loads. A large number of low-order harmonics generated by the sudden conduction of the capacitor to the SCR form a short circuit of the power supply.
针对相关技术中在控制电路节能时,无法对高频大功率带载电路进行精确调压的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。Aiming at the problem in the related art that when the control circuit is energy-saving, it is impossible to precisely regulate the voltage of the high-frequency and high-power on-load circuit, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种节能电源和节能电源系统,以解决在控制电路节能时,无法对高频大功率带载电路进行精确调压的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving power supply and an energy-saving power supply system to solve the problem that the high-frequency high-power load circuit cannot be accurately adjusted when the control circuit is energy-saving.
为了实现上述目的,根据本实用新型的一方面,提供了一种节能电源。该节能电源包括:功率调节电路,具有第一输入端和第一输出端,所述第一输入端用于连接供电电路的输入端,所述功率调节电路用于调节所述供电电路上的电压;控制电路,具有第二输入端和第二输出端,所述第二输入端与所述第一输出端相连接,所述第二输出端用于连接所述供电电路的输出端,所述控制电路用于控制所述功率调节电路对所述供电电路上的电压进行调节;以及开关电源,与所述控制电路相连接,用于为所述控制电路提供电能。In order to achieve the above purpose, according to one aspect of the present utility model, an energy-saving power supply is provided. The energy-saving power supply includes: a power regulation circuit having a first input terminal and a first output terminal, the first input terminal is used to connect to the input terminal of the power supply circuit, and the power regulation circuit is used to adjust the voltage on the power supply circuit ; The control circuit has a second input terminal and a second output terminal, the second input terminal is connected to the first output terminal, the second output terminal is used to connect to the output terminal of the power supply circuit, and the The control circuit is used to control the power adjustment circuit to adjust the voltage on the power supply circuit; and the switching power supply is connected to the control circuit and used to provide electric energy for the control circuit.
进一步地,所述的节能电源还包括:输入保护电路,与所述第一输入端相连接,用于在所述节能电源过压或者过流时停止向所述供电电路供电。Further, the energy-saving power supply further includes: an input protection circuit connected to the first input terminal, and configured to stop supplying power to the power supply circuit when the energy-saving power supply is overvoltage or overcurrent.
进一步地,所述的节能电源还包括:输入滤波电路,与所述第一输入端相连接,用于对所述功率调节电路的输入信号进行滤波处理;和/或输出滤波电路,与所述第一输出端相连接,用于对所述功率调节电路的输出信号进行滤波处理。Further, the energy-saving power supply further includes: an input filter circuit, connected to the first input terminal, for filtering the input signal of the power adjustment circuit; and/or an output filter circuit, connected to the The first output terminal is connected to filter the output signal of the power regulation circuit.
进一步地,所述控制电路包括:第一开关,与所述第一输入端相连接;第二开关,与所述第一输出端相连接;以及第三开关,具有第一端和第二端,所述第一端与所述第一输入端相连接,所述第二端与所述第一输出端相连接,其中,当所述第一开关处在闭合状态,且所述第二开关处在闭合状态时,所述节能电源与所述供电电路为接通状态;当所述第一开关处在断开状态,和/或所述第二开关处在断开状态,以及所述第三开关处在闭合状态时,所述节能电源与所述供电电路为断开状态。Further, the control circuit includes: a first switch connected to the first input terminal; a second switch connected to the first output terminal; and a third switch having a first terminal and a second terminal , the first terminal is connected to the first input terminal, and the second terminal is connected to the first output terminal, wherein, when the first switch is in the closed state and the second switch When in the closed state, the energy-saving power supply and the power supply circuit are in the connected state; when the first switch is in the off state, and/or the second switch is in the off state, and the first When the three switches are in a closed state, the energy-saving power supply and the power supply circuit are in a disconnected state.
进一步地,所述控制电路包括:温度检测电路,与所述功率调节电路相连接,用于检测所述功率调节电路的当前温度。Further, the control circuit includes: a temperature detection circuit connected to the power regulation circuit for detecting the current temperature of the power regulation circuit.
进一步地,所述控制电路包括:功率驱动电路,与所述功率调节电路相连接,用于驱动所述功率调节电路。Further, the control circuit includes: a power drive circuit connected to the power regulation circuit and used to drive the power regulation circuit.
进一步地,所述控制电路包括:电压采样电路,与所述第一输出端相连接,用于采集所述功率调节电路的电压值;和/或电流采样电路,与所述第一输出端相连接,用于采集所述功率调节电路的电流值。Further, the control circuit includes: a voltage sampling circuit connected to the first output terminal for collecting the voltage value of the power regulation circuit; and/or a current sampling circuit connected to the first output terminal connected to collect the current value of the power regulation circuit.
进一步地,所述控制电路包括:模/数转换电路,其中,当所述控制电路中设置有所述电压采样电路时,与所述电压采样电路相连接;当所述控制电路中设置有所述电流采样电路时,与所述电流采样电路相连接;当所述控制电路中设置有所述电压采样电路和所述电流采样电路时,与所述电压采样电路和所述电流采样电路相连接。Further, the control circuit includes: an analog/digital conversion circuit, wherein, when the control circuit is provided with the voltage sampling circuit, it is connected to the voltage sampling circuit; When the current sampling circuit is connected to the current sampling circuit; when the control circuit is provided with the voltage sampling circuit and the current sampling circuit, it is connected to the voltage sampling circuit and the current sampling circuit .
进一步地,所述功率调节电路为IGBT功率调节模块。Further, the power regulation circuit is an IGBT power regulation module.
为了实现上述目的,根据本实用新型的另一方面,提供了一种节能电源系统,该节能电源系统包括:前述的一个或者多个节能电源,分别设置在不同的相线上。In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present utility model, an energy-saving power supply system is provided, which includes: the aforementioned one or more energy-saving power supplies, respectively arranged on different phase lines.
通过本实用新型,采用功率调节电路,具有第一输入端和第一输出端,第一输入端用于连接供电电路的输入端,功率调节电路用于调节供电电路上的电压;控制电路,具有第二输入端和第二输出端,第二输入端与第一输出端相连接,第二输出端用于连接供电电路的输出端,控制电路用于控制功率调节电路对供电电路上的电压进行调节;以及开关电源,与控制电路相连接,用于为控制电路提供电能,解决了在控制电路节能时,无法对高频大功率带载电路进行精确调压的问题,进而达到了高效节约电能的效果。According to the utility model, a power regulating circuit is adopted, which has a first input terminal and a first output terminal, the first input terminal is used to connect the input terminal of the power supply circuit, and the power regulating circuit is used to adjust the voltage on the power supply circuit; the control circuit has The second input terminal and the second output terminal, the second input terminal is connected to the first output terminal, the second output terminal is used to connect to the output terminal of the power supply circuit, and the control circuit is used to control the power regulation circuit to adjust the voltage on the power supply circuit regulation; and the switching power supply, which is connected with the control circuit, is used to provide electric energy for the control circuit, which solves the problem that the high-frequency and high-power load circuit cannot be precisely regulated when the control circuit is energy-saving, and thus achieves high-efficiency energy saving Effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的节能电源的结构的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy-saving power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本实用新型实施例的大功率节能电源的结构的总体框图;以及Fig. 2 is the overall block diagram of the structure of the high-power energy-saving power supply according to the utility model embodiment; And
图3是根据本实用新型实施例的节能电源系统的结构的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy-saving power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
为了使本领域的技术人员更好的理解本实用新型方案,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,在本领域普通技术人员没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本实用新型的保护范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the utility model, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
需要说明的是,本实用新型的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本实用新型的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present utility model and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence . It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
根据本实用新型的实施例,提供了一种节能电源,该节能电源用于对高频大功率带载电路进行精确调压。According to the embodiment of the utility model, an energy-saving power supply is provided, which is used for precise voltage regulation of high-frequency and high-power on-load circuits.
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的节能电源的结构的示意图。如图1所示,该节能电源包括:功率调节电路102、控制电路104和开关电源106。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy-saving power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the energy-saving power supply includes: a power regulation circuit 102 , a control circuit 104 and a switching power supply 106 .
功率调节电路102具有第一输入端和第一输出端,其中,第一输入端用于连接供电电路的输入端,功率调节电路102用于调节供电电路上的电压。The power regulation circuit 102 has a first input terminal and a first output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is used for connecting to the input terminal of the power supply circuit, and the power regulation circuit 102 is used for regulating the voltage on the power supply circuit.
由于功率调节电路102可以调节供电电路上的电压,这样,在将供电电路应用于道路照明系统时,可以调节通过节能电源的功率来达到调节照明装置的亮度的目的,进而可以根据实际需要调节照明装置所消耗的电能,达到节约电能的效果。Since the power regulating circuit 102 can adjust the voltage on the power supply circuit, when the power supply circuit is applied to the road lighting system, the power of the energy-saving power supply can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting the brightness of the lighting device, and then the lighting can be adjusted according to actual needs. The electric energy consumed by the device achieves the effect of saving electric energy.
控制电路104具有第二输入端和第二输出端,其中,第二输入端与第一输出端相连接,第二输出端用于连接供电电路的输出端,该控制电路104用于控制功率调节电路102对供电电路上的电压进行调节。通过控制电路104可以使节能电源的信息得以反馈,从而可以根据反馈信息控制功率调节电路102,使节能电源正常地运行。The control circuit 104 has a second input terminal and a second output terminal, wherein the second input terminal is connected to the first output terminal, and the second output terminal is used to connect to the output terminal of the power supply circuit, and the control circuit 104 is used to control power regulation Circuit 102 regulates the voltage on the power supply circuit. The information of the energy-saving power supply can be fed back through the control circuit 104, so that the power regulation circuit 102 can be controlled according to the feedback information, so that the energy-saving power supply can operate normally.
开关电源106与控制电路104相连接,该开关电源106用于为控制电路104提供电能。该开关电源106为节能电源内部的电源,在开关电源106开启时,节能电源可以正常工作,在开关电源106断开时,节能电源停止工作。The switching power supply 106 is connected with the control circuit 104 , and the switching power supply 106 is used to provide electric energy for the control circuit 104 . The switching power supply 106 is an internal power supply of the energy-saving power supply. When the switching power supply 106 is turned on, the energy-saving power supply can work normally, and when the switching power supply 106 is turned off, the energy-saving power supply stops working.
通过本实用新型,采用功率调节电路,具有第一输入端和第一输出端,第一输入端用于连接供电电路的输入端,功率调节电路用于调节供电电路上的电压;控制电路,具有第二输入端和第二输出端,第二输入端与第一输出端相连接,第二输出端用于连接供电电路的输出端,控制电路用于控制功率调节电路对供电电路上的电压进行调节;以及开关电源,与控制电路相连接,用于为控制电路提供电能,达到了高效节约电能的效果。According to the utility model, a power regulating circuit is adopted, which has a first input terminal and a first output terminal, the first input terminal is used to connect the input terminal of the power supply circuit, and the power regulating circuit is used to adjust the voltage on the power supply circuit; the control circuit has The second input terminal and the second output terminal, the second input terminal is connected to the first output terminal, the second output terminal is used to connect to the output terminal of the power supply circuit, and the control circuit is used to control the power regulation circuit to adjust the voltage on the power supply circuit adjustment; and a switching power supply, which is connected with the control circuit and used to provide electric energy for the control circuit, thereby achieving the effect of saving electric energy efficiently.
优选地,在本实用新型实例中,该节能电源还可以包括:输入保护电路。输入保护电路与第一输入端相连接,其用于在节能电源过压或者过流时停止向供电电路供电。在节能电源过压或者过流时,输入保护电路可以停止向供电电路供电从而避免内部器件的损坏。Preferably, in the example of the present utility model, the energy-saving power supply may further include: an input protection circuit. The input protection circuit is connected with the first input end, and is used for stopping power supply to the power supply circuit when the energy-saving power supply is overvoltage or overcurrent. When the energy-saving power supply is overvoltage or overcurrent, the input protection circuit can stop supplying power to the power supply circuit to avoid damage to internal devices.
优选地,在本实用新型实例中,该节能电源还可以包括:输入滤波电路和/或输出滤波电路。其中,输入滤波电路与第一输入端相连接,其用于对功率调节电路的输入信号进行滤波处理;输出滤波电路与第一输出端相连接,其用于对功率调节电路的输出信号进行滤波处理。滤波处理可以将信号中特定波段频率滤除,以达到抑制和防止干扰信号的效果。Preferably, in the example of the present utility model, the energy-saving power supply may further include: an input filter circuit and/or an output filter circuit. Wherein, the input filter circuit is connected with the first input end, and it is used for filtering the input signal of the power adjustment circuit; the output filter circuit is connected with the first output end, and it is used for filtering the output signal of the power adjustment circuit deal with. The filtering process can filter out the frequency of a specific band in the signal to achieve the effect of suppressing and preventing interference signals.
优选地,在本实用新型实例中,前述控制电路还可以包括:第一开关K1、第二开关K2和第三开关K3。Preferably, in the example of the present utility model, the aforementioned control circuit may further include: a first switch K1, a second switch K2 and a third switch K3.
其中,第一开关K1与第一输入端相连接;第二开关K2与第一输出端相连接;以及第三开关具有第一端和第二端,第一端与第一输入端相连接,第二端与第一输出端相连接。其中,前述的三个开关可以按照以下情况控制供电电路的通断:情况1,当第一开关K1处在闭合状态,且第二开关K2处在闭合状态时,节能电源与供电电路为接通状态;情况2,当第一开关K1处在断开状态,和/或第二开关K2处在断开状态,以及第三开关K3处在闭合状态时,节能电源与供电电路为断开状态。Wherein, the first switch K1 is connected with the first input end; the second switch K2 is connected with the first output end; and the third switch has a first end and a second end, the first end is connected with the first input end, The second end is connected with the first output end. Among them, the aforementioned three switches can control the on-off of the power supply circuit according to the following conditions: Case 1, when the first switch K1 is in the closed state and the second switch K2 is in the closed state, the energy-saving power supply and the power supply circuit are connected State: Case 2, when the first switch K1 is in the open state, and/or the second switch K2 is in the open state, and the third switch K3 is in the closed state, the energy-saving power supply and the power supply circuit are in the open state.
在情况1中,节能电源与供电电路相接通,供电电路的电流经过功率调节电路,可以使功率调节电路正常运行,从而达到调节功率的大小的效果。如,针对相关技术中在道路照明系统中,上半夜电网负荷重,需要照明时灯光暗,下半夜电压高,不需要照明时,灯光反而更亮,通过本实用新型实施例,节能电源中的功率调节电路可以通过调节功率的大小来控制照明装置的亮度,从而达到节约电能的效果。In case 1, the energy-saving power supply is connected to the power supply circuit, and the current of the power supply circuit passes through the power regulation circuit, which can make the power regulation circuit operate normally, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the size of the power. For example, in the related art, in the road lighting system, the grid load is heavy in the first half of the night, the lights are dark when lighting is needed, and the voltage is high in the second half of the night, and the lights are brighter when lighting is not needed. Through the embodiment of the utility model, the energy-saving power The power regulating circuit can control the brightness of the lighting device by adjusting the power, so as to achieve the effect of saving electric energy.
在情况2中,节能电源与供电电路断开,供电电路的电流经过原有的普通电路(如,备用的供电电缆),此时节能电源不工作,由普通的供电电源为照明装置供电,以防止供电电路中的照明装置熄灭。In case 2, the energy-saving power supply is disconnected from the power supply circuit, and the current of the power supply circuit passes through the original ordinary circuit (for example, a spare power supply cable). Prevent lighting devices in the supply circuit from going out.
优选地,在本实用新型实例中,前述控制电路还可以包括:温度检测电路。温度检测电路与功率调节电路相连接,其用于检测功率调节电路的当前温度。温度检测电路检测功率调节电路当前的温度之后,反馈温度数据,若温度过高,则断开供电电路,供电电路的电流经过备用的普通电路,使节能电源能继续运行,以防止供电电路中的照明装置熄灭。Preferably, in the example of the present utility model, the aforementioned control circuit may further include: a temperature detection circuit. The temperature detecting circuit is connected with the power regulating circuit, and is used for detecting the current temperature of the power regulating circuit. After the temperature detection circuit detects the current temperature of the power regulation circuit, it will feed back the temperature data. If the temperature is too high, the power supply circuit will be disconnected, and the current of the power supply circuit will pass through the spare common circuit, so that the energy-saving power supply can continue to operate, so as to prevent the power supply circuit from being damaged. The lighting unit goes out.
优选地,在本实用新型实例中,该控制电路还可以包括:功率驱动电路。功率驱动电路与功率调节电路相连接,其用于驱动功率调节电路。Preferably, in the example of the present utility model, the control circuit may further include: a power drive circuit. The power driving circuit is connected with the power regulating circuit, and is used for driving the power regulating circuit.
优选地,在本实用新型实例中,前述控制电路还可以包括:电压采样电路和/或电流采样电路。其中,电压采样电路与第一输出端相连接,其用于采集功率调节电路的电压值;电流采样电路与第一输出端相连接,其用于采集功率调节电路的电流值。通过电压采样电路,可以反馈出电压数据,若电压异常,则断开供电电路,供电电路的电流经过备用的普通电路,以防止使供电电路中的照明装置熄灭。通过电流采样电路,可以反馈出电流数据,若电流异常,则断开节能电源,供电电路的电流经过备用的普通电路,以防止使供电电路中的照明装置熄灭。Preferably, in the example of the present utility model, the aforementioned control circuit may further include: a voltage sampling circuit and/or a current sampling circuit. Wherein, the voltage sampling circuit is connected with the first output terminal, and is used for collecting the voltage value of the power regulation circuit; the current sampling circuit is connected with the first output terminal, and is used for collecting the current value of the power regulation circuit. Through the voltage sampling circuit, the voltage data can be fed back. If the voltage is abnormal, the power supply circuit is disconnected, and the current of the power supply circuit passes through the spare common circuit to prevent the lighting device in the power supply circuit from being extinguished. Through the current sampling circuit, the current data can be fed back. If the current is abnormal, the energy-saving power supply is disconnected, and the current of the power supply circuit passes through the spare common circuit to prevent the lighting device in the power supply circuit from being extinguished.
优选地,在本实用新型实例中,前述控制电路还可以包括:模/数转换电路。其中,当控制电路中设置有电压采样电路时,模/数转换电路与电压采样电路相连接,通过模/数转换电路,可以把电压采样电路采集的模拟电压信号转换为数字电压信号,以进行分析处理;当控制电路中设置有电流采样电路时,模/数转换电路与电流采样电路相连接,通过模/数转换电路,可以把电流采样电路的采集的模拟电流信号转换为数字电流信号,以进行分析处理;当控制电路中设置有电压采样电路和电流采样电路时,模/数转换电路与电压采样电路和电流采样电路均相连接,通过模/数转换电路,可以将电流采样电路采集的模拟电流信号和电压采样电路采集的模拟电压信号分别转换为数字电流信号和数字电压信号,以进行分析处理;Preferably, in the example of the present utility model, the aforementioned control circuit may further include: an analog/digital conversion circuit. Wherein, when the control circuit is provided with a voltage sampling circuit, the analog/digital conversion circuit is connected to the voltage sampling circuit, and the analog voltage signal collected by the voltage sampling circuit can be converted into a digital voltage signal through the analog/digital conversion circuit for Analysis and processing; when the control circuit is provided with a current sampling circuit, the analog/digital conversion circuit is connected with the current sampling circuit, through the analog/digital conversion circuit, the analog current signal collected by the current sampling circuit can be converted into a digital current signal, for analysis and processing; when the control circuit is provided with a voltage sampling circuit and a current sampling circuit, the analog/digital conversion circuit is connected with the voltage sampling circuit and the current sampling circuit, and the current sampling circuit can be collected by the analog/digital conversion circuit The analog current signal and the analog voltage signal collected by the voltage sampling circuit are respectively converted into a digital current signal and a digital voltage signal for analysis and processing;
优选地,在本实用新型实例中,前述功率调节电路可以为IGBT功率调节模块,功率调节电路采用大功率IGBT集成模块,可以实现高频斩波调压和智能调节,它可以将市电直接进行“AC-AC”变换,由于嵌入控制电路中的智能化控制调节脉冲宽度调制(Pulse width modulation,简称为PWM)控制信号的占空比,进而调节设备输出的电能量幅值。Preferably, in the example of the utility model, the aforementioned power regulation circuit can be an IGBT power regulation module, and the power regulation circuit adopts a high-power IGBT integrated module, which can realize high-frequency chopper voltage regulation and intelligent regulation, and it can directly perform "AC-AC" conversion, because the intelligent control embedded in the control circuit adjusts the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal, and then adjusts the amplitude of the electric energy output by the device.
通过本实用新型实施例,实现了如下技术效果:在控制电路节能时,对高频大功率带载电路进行精确调压,达到了高效节约电能的效果。Through the embodiment of the utility model, the following technical effect is achieved: when the control circuit saves energy, the high-frequency and high-power load circuit is precisely adjusted to achieve the effect of efficiently saving electric energy.
优选地,如图2所示,该节能电源可以包括:功率调节电路102、控制电路104、开关电源106、输入保护电路108、输入滤波电路110、输出滤波电路112、风扇114、通信模块116、液晶显示器118(Liquid crystal display,简称为LCD)和键盘120,以及开关K1,开关K2,开关K3,其中,控制电路104包括:温度检测电路1041、功率驱动电路1042、电压采样电路1043、电流采样电路1044、模/数转换电路1045、单片机1046(Single chip microcomputer,简称为SCM)。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the energy-saving power supply may include: a power regulation circuit 102, a control circuit 104, a switching power supply 106, an input protection circuit 108, an input filter circuit 110, an output filter circuit 112, a fan 114, a communication module 116, Liquid crystal display 118 (Liquid crystal display, referred to as LCD for short) and keyboard 120, and switch K1, switch K2, switch K3, wherein, control circuit 104 comprises: temperature detection circuit 1041, power drive circuit 1042, voltage sampling circuit 1043, current sampling A circuit 1044, an analog/digital conversion circuit 1045, and a single chip microcomputer 1046 (Single chip microcomputer, referred to as SCM).
其中,如图2所示,功率调节电路102具有第一输入端与第一输出端,控制电路104具有第二输入端与第二输出端。功率调节电路102的第一输入端与输入滤波电路110相连接,功率调节电路102的第一输出端与输出滤波电路112相连接。当第一输入端与输入滤波电路110相连接时,输入滤波电路110对功率调节电路102的输入信号进行滤波处理;当第一输出端与输出滤波电路112相连接时,输出滤波电路112对功率调节电路102的输出信号进行滤波处理;当第一输入端与输入滤波电路110相连接且第一输出端与输出滤波电路112相连接时,输入滤波电路110和输出滤波电路112可以分别对功率调节电路102的输入输出信号行滤波处理。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2 , the power regulation circuit 102 has a first input terminal and a first output terminal, and the control circuit 104 has a second input terminal and a second output terminal. The first input terminal of the power regulation circuit 102 is connected to the input filter circuit 110 , and the first output terminal of the power regulation circuit 102 is connected to the output filter circuit 112 . When the first input terminal is connected with the input filter circuit 110, the input filter circuit 110 filters the input signal of the power regulation circuit 102; The output signal of the adjustment circuit 102 is filtered; when the first input terminal is connected with the input filter circuit 110 and the first output terminal is connected with the output filter circuit 112, the input filter circuit 110 and the output filter circuit 112 can adjust the power respectively The input and output signals of the circuit 102 are filtered.
这里,在输入滤波电路110的输入端设置输入保护电路108,用于当节能电源过压或者过流时停止向供电电路供电。当功率调节电路102运行正常时,开关K3处于断开状态,供电电路的电流从功率调节电路102所在的电路流过:当节能电源过压或者过流时,开关k1和/或开关K2断开,开关K3处于闭合状态,供电电流从开关K3所在的电路流过。这样,在功率调节电路102异常时,供电电路的电流可以通过开关K3所在的电路流过,使整个供电电路继续运行,避免了因功率调节电路102异常时,供电电路断开,进而可以防止供电电路中的照明装置熄灭。如,在道路照明电路系统中,供电电路正常且功率调节电路102正常时,节能电源通过功率调节电路102,可以按需调节功率,从而调节照明装置的亮度;当供电电路正常但功率调节电路102异常时,电流可以从备用的普通电路流过,此时,虽然节能电源无法运行功率调节功能,但是照明装置可以保持在原有功率下点亮。Here, an input protection circuit 108 is provided at the input end of the input filter circuit 110 to stop supplying power to the power supply circuit when the energy-saving power supply is overvoltage or overcurrent. When the power regulation circuit 102 is operating normally, the switch K3 is in the off state, and the current of the power supply circuit flows through the circuit where the power regulation circuit 102 is located: when the energy-saving power supply is overvoltage or overcurrent, the switch k1 and/or the switch K2 are turned off , the switch K3 is in a closed state, and the power supply current flows through the circuit where the switch K3 is located. In this way, when the power regulation circuit 102 is abnormal, the current of the power supply circuit can flow through the circuit where the switch K3 is located, so that the entire power supply circuit continues to run, avoiding the disconnection of the power supply circuit when the power regulation circuit 102 is abnormal, thereby preventing power supply The lighting in the circuit goes out. For example, in the road lighting circuit system, when the power supply circuit is normal and the power adjustment circuit 102 is normal, the energy-saving power supply can adjust the power as required through the power adjustment circuit 102, thereby adjusting the brightness of the lighting device; when the power supply circuit is normal but the power adjustment circuit 102 When abnormal, the current can flow through the spare common circuit. At this time, although the energy-saving power supply cannot operate the power adjustment function, the lighting device can keep lighting at the original power.
图2所示的实施例可以作为图1所示实施例的优选实施方式,该实施例的开关K1、开关k2、开关k3的作用与第一实施例中的相同,在此不再赘述。The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 can be used as a preferred implementation manner of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 . The functions of switch K1 , switch k2 , and switch k3 in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
控制电路104的第二输入端与功率调节电路102的第一输出端相连接,其第二输出端与供电电路的输出端相连接。控制电路104用于控制功率调节电路102对供电电路上的电压进行调节。The second input terminal of the control circuit 104 is connected to the first output terminal of the power regulation circuit 102 , and the second output terminal thereof is connected to the output terminal of the power supply circuit. The control circuit 104 is used to control the power regulation circuit 102 to regulate the voltage on the power supply circuit.
控制电路104还可以包括温度检测电路1041,温度检测电路1041与功率调节电路102相连接,用于检测功率调节电路102的当前温度。当功率调节电路102的温度异常(如,温度过高)时,温度检测电路1041会把当前的温度数据反馈给单片机1046,单片机1046再控制节能电源内部的风扇114转动,从而达到为节能电源降温的效果。The control circuit 104 may further include a temperature detection circuit 1041 connected to the power regulation circuit 102 for detecting the current temperature of the power regulation circuit 102 . When the temperature of the power regulation circuit 102 is abnormal (for example, the temperature is too high), the temperature detection circuit 1041 will feed back the current temperature data to the single-chip microcomputer 1046, and the single-chip microcomputer 1046 controls the rotation of the fan 114 inside the energy-saving power supply, thereby achieving cooling for the energy-saving power supply Effect.
控制电路104还可以包括:功率驱动电路1042。功率驱动电路1042与功率调节电路102相连接,用于驱动功率调节电路102,单片机1046可以调节功率驱动电路1042,从而调节功率调节电路102。The control circuit 104 may further include: a power drive circuit 1042 . The power driving circuit 1042 is connected with the power regulating circuit 102 for driving the power regulating circuit 102 , and the single chip microcomputer 1046 can regulate the power driving circuit 1042 , thereby regulating the power regulating circuit 102 .
控制电路104还可以包括:电压采样电路1043和/或电流采样电路1044。电压采样电路1043与第一输出端相连接,用于采集功率调节电路102的电压值;电流采样电路1044与第一输出端相连接,用于采集功率调节电路102的电流值。电压采样电路1043和电流采样电路1044的数据通过模/数转换电路1045把模拟信号转换为数字信号,经过单片机1046分析处理,最终显示在液晶显示器118上。The control circuit 104 may further include: a voltage sampling circuit 1043 and/or a current sampling circuit 1044 . The voltage sampling circuit 1043 is connected to the first output terminal for collecting the voltage value of the power regulation circuit 102 ; the current sampling circuit 1044 is connected to the first output terminal for collecting the current value of the power regulation circuit 102 . The data of the voltage sampling circuit 1043 and the current sampling circuit 1044 are converted from analog signals to digital signals by the analog/digital conversion circuit 1045 , analyzed and processed by the single chip microcomputer 1046 , and finally displayed on the liquid crystal display 118 .
通信模块116可以是GPRS制式的无线通信模块,与单片机1046相应的通信接口相连接,用于数据传输到终端,实现了远程通信的作用,从而使节能电源可以接受远程监控。键盘120与单片机1046相连接,通过输入控制指令来控制节约能源的运行。The communication module 116 can be a GPRS wireless communication module, which is connected with the corresponding communication interface of the single chip microcomputer 1046 for data transmission to the terminal, realizing the function of remote communication, so that the energy-saving power supply can accept remote monitoring. The keyboard 120 is connected with the single-chip microcomputer 1046, and the energy-saving operation is controlled by inputting control commands.
开关电源106与控制电路104相连接,用于为控制电路104提供电能。开关电源106输出的电流可以为直流电。The switching power supply 106 is connected with the control circuit 104 and is used to provide electric energy for the control circuit 104 . The current output by the switching power supply 106 may be direct current.
根据本实用新型的实施例,提供了一种节能电源系统,该节能电源系统用于对节能电源设备进行远程集中控制。According to an embodiment of the utility model, an energy-saving power supply system is provided, which is used for remote and centralized control of energy-saving power supply equipment.
需要说明的是,节能电源系统可以包括一个或者多个前述实施例中的节能电源,该一个或者多个前述实施例中的节能电源可以分别设置在不同的相线上。It should be noted that the energy-saving power supply system may include one or more energy-saving power supplies in the foregoing embodiments, and the energy-saving power supplies in the one or more foregoing embodiments may be respectively arranged on different phase lines.
如图3所示,该节能电源系统可以包括:节能电源301,节能电源302,节能电源303,节能电源304,节能电源305,节能电源306,节能电源箱体1,节能电源箱体2,数据传输单元3(Data transfer unite,简称为DTU),数据传输单元4,互联网5,终端6(如,计算机)。As shown in Figure 3, the energy-saving power supply system may include: energy-saving power supply 301, energy-saving power supply 302, energy-saving power supply 303, energy-saving power supply 304, energy-saving power supply 305, energy-saving power supply 306, energy-saving power supply box 1, energy-saving power supply box 2, data Transmission unit 3 (Data transfer unite, DTU for short), data transmission unit 4, Internet 5, terminal 6 (eg, computer).
需要说明的是,前述的各个不同的节能电源可以分别设置在不同的相线上。在本实用新型实施例中,以三相线为例,在实际使用时,也可以是二相线。其中,节能电源箱体1可以用于设置:节能电源301、节能电源302和节能电源303。节能电源箱体2可以用于设置:节能电源304、节能电源305与节能电源306。每个节能电源箱体中的节能电源可以通过RS485与数据传输单元相连接,在各个节能电源之间也可以通过RS485进行通信。其中,RS485接口是采用平衡驱动器和差分接收器的组合,抗共模干扰能力强,即抗噪声干扰性好,数据最高传输速率为10Mbps。其中,DTU是专门用于将串口数据转换为IP数据或将IP数据转换为串口数据通过无线通信网络进行传送的无线终端设备。该DTU可以为网关,用于网络之间的数据传输,并可以为通过wifi等链接至互联网。It should be noted that the various energy-saving power sources mentioned above may be respectively arranged on different phase lines. In the embodiment of the present utility model, a three-phase line is taken as an example, in actual use, it may also be a two-phase line. Wherein, the energy-saving power supply box 1 can be used for setting: an energy-saving power supply 301 , an energy-saving power supply 302 and an energy-saving power supply 303 . The energy-saving power supply box 2 can be used for setting: an energy-saving power supply 304 , an energy-saving power supply 305 and an energy-saving power supply 306 . The energy-saving power supply in each energy-saving power supply box can be connected with the data transmission unit through RS485, and the communication between each energy-saving power supply can also be carried out through RS485. Among them, the RS485 interface is a combination of a balanced driver and a differential receiver, which has strong anti-common-mode interference ability, that is, good anti-noise interference, and the highest data transmission rate is 10Mbps. Among them, DTU is a wireless terminal device specially used to convert serial port data into IP data or IP data into serial port data for transmission through the wireless communication network. The DTU can be a gateway for data transmission between networks, and can be connected to the Internet through wifi or the like.
通过本实用新型实施例,实现了远程通信功能,使得节能电源可以接受远程监控。后台监控系统可以包括数据服务、通讯服务、协议服务、日志服务、提示服务等。本实用新型实施例可以对节能电源设备进行远程集中控制,实时监控工作状态,第一时间对异常状态进行紧急响应。Through the embodiment of the utility model, the remote communication function is realized, so that the energy-saving power supply can accept remote monitoring. The background monitoring system may include data service, communication service, protocol service, log service, prompt service, etc. The embodiment of the utility model can carry out remote centralized control on the energy-saving power supply equipment, monitor the working status in real time, and respond urgently to the abnormal status at the first time.
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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