CN204144804U - The general line lifter of overhead ground wire - Google Patents

The general line lifter of overhead ground wire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204144804U
CN204144804U CN201420677385.0U CN201420677385U CN204144804U CN 204144804 U CN204144804 U CN 204144804U CN 201420677385 U CN201420677385 U CN 201420677385U CN 204144804 U CN204144804 U CN 204144804U
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
thread
wire
overhead ground
bearing
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CN201420677385.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶玉清
蒋卫东
沈翼
朱建生
李放
徐飞明
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Training Center of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China
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Training Center of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China
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Priority to CN201420677385.0U priority Critical patent/CN204144804U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种架空地线通用提线器,包括提线杆,所述提线杆包括顶端的悬挂部和悬挂部以下的丝杆部,所述丝杆部的外圆侧外套有套筒,所述套筒的上部内圆设有内螺纹与丝杆部螺纹连接,所述套筒的上部外圆外套一提线座,所述提线座包括座体,所述座体内部设有内圆筒体,所述内圆筒体与所述套筒之间设有轴承,所述座体的一侧向上突出设置一提线头,所述提线头上设有向上开口的提线槽,所述套筒下侧连接有一带动套筒转动的提线手柄。本实用新型可简化工器具的操作,缩短作业时间,减少作业人员,相对提高了工作效率以及作业安全性。

The utility model discloses a general-purpose wire lifter for overhead ground wires, which comprises a wire lifting rod. The wire lifting rod includes a hanging part at the top and a screw part below the hanging part. The outer circle side of the screw part is covered with Sleeve, the inner circle of the upper part of the sleeve is provided with internal thread and threaded connection with the screw rod part, the outer circle of the upper part of the sleeve is covered with a wire holder, and the wire holder includes a seat body, and the inside of the seat body is An inner cylindrical body is provided, a bearing is provided between the inner cylindrical body and the sleeve, a thread lifting head protrudes upward from one side of the base body, and a thread lifting head with an upward opening is provided on the thread lifting head groove, and the underside of the sleeve is connected with a handle that drives the sleeve to rotate. The utility model can simplify the operation of the tools, shorten the working time, reduce the working personnel, and relatively improve the working efficiency and working safety.

Description

架空地线通用提线器Universal wire lifter for overhead ground wire

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电力技术,尤其涉及架空地线施工技术。The utility model relates to electric power technology, in particular to the construction technology of overhead ground wires.

背景技术Background technique

现有架空地线提升作业中,采用链条葫芦进行。在实际线路中,许多直线塔架空地线及光缆的悬垂长度较短,提线作业时,受到链条葫芦自身结构的限制,不能采取“直打”的方式提线,而只能采取“倒打”的方式提线,但这会增加杆塔挂点的受力,大约为正常受力的1.4~2倍,这对杆塔是不利的,曾经在110KV 7725型塔作业时发生过地线顶架被打弯现象;另外,使用链条葫芦采取“倒打”的方式提线,因工具相对较重,需配备4名作业人员,塔上2人,地面配合2人。In the existing overhead ground wire hoisting operations, chain hoists are used. In the actual line, the suspension length of many straight tower overhead ground wires and optical cables is relatively short. When lifting the wires, due to the limitation of the structure of the chain hoist itself, it is not possible to lift the wires in a "straight-up" method, but only in a "back-up" method. "lift the line, but this will increase the force on the tower hanging point, which is about 1.4 to 2 times the normal force, which is unfavorable to the tower. It has happened that the top frame of the ground wire was damaged during the operation of the 110KV 7725 tower. Bending phenomenon; In addition, the chain hoist is used to lift the wire in the "upside down" method. Because the tools are relatively heavy, 4 operators are required, 2 on the tower and 2 on the ground.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题就是提供一种架空地线通用提线器,简化结构,提升效率。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a general wire lifter for overhead ground wires, which simplifies the structure and improves the efficiency.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:架空地线通用提线器,包括提线杆,所述提线杆包括顶端的悬挂部和悬挂部以下的丝杆部,所述丝杆部的外圆侧外套有套筒,所述套筒的上部内圆设有内螺纹与丝杆部螺纹连接,所述套筒的上部外圆外套一提线座,所述提线座包括座体,所述座体内部设有内圆筒体,所述内圆筒体与所述套筒之间设有轴承,所述座体的一侧向上突出设置一提线头,所述提线头上设有向上开口的提线槽,所述套筒下侧连接有一带动套筒转动的提线手柄。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a universal wire lifter for overhead ground wires, including a wire lifting rod, and the wire lifting rod includes a hanging part at the top and a screw part below the hanging part, and the screw rod There is a sleeve on the outer circle side of the sleeve, and the upper inner circle of the sleeve is provided with an internal thread and threaded connection with the screw rod part. The upper outer circle of the sleeve is covered with a thread holder, and the thread holder includes a seat body, an inner cylindrical body is provided inside the seat body, a bearing is provided between the inner cylindrical body and the sleeve, a thread lifting head protrudes upward from one side of the seat body, and a thread lifting head is provided on the thread lifting head A thread-lifting slot opening upward is provided, and a thread-lifting handle is connected to the underside of the sleeve to drive the sleeve to rotate.

优选的,所述座体的内圆筒体上下侧分别设有上轴承和下轴承,所述内圆筒体在上轴承和下轴承之间设有轴套,所述内圆筒体的上端内圆设有上凸缘,所述上轴承设于轴套上端与上凸缘之间,所述套筒在座体下侧外圆设有下凸缘,所述下轴承的上端抵接轴套底端,下端抵接下凸缘。Preferably, the upper and lower sides of the inner cylindrical body of the seat body are respectively provided with an upper bearing and a lower bearing, and the inner cylindrical body is provided with a shaft sleeve between the upper bearing and the lower bearing, and the upper end of the inner cylindrical body The inner circle is provided with an upper flange, the upper bearing is arranged between the upper end of the sleeve and the upper flange, and the sleeve is provided with a lower flange on the outer circle of the lower side of the seat body, and the upper end of the lower bearing is in contact with the sleeve The bottom end abuts against the lower flange.

优选的,所述套筒的上端外圆设有环槽,所述环槽内设有卡环,所述套筒的下端外圆设有外螺纹,所述外螺纹上螺接有螺母。Preferably, the outer circle of the upper end of the sleeve is provided with a ring groove, and a snap ring is arranged in the ring groove, and the outer circle of the lower end of the sleeve is provided with an external thread, and a nut is screwed on the external thread.

优选的,所述套筒在下凸缘和外螺纹之间外圆设有棘齿,所述提线手柄外套于棘齿上,所述提线手柄上设有转换套筒上下运动方向的转向棘爪。Preferably, the sleeve is provided with ratchet teeth on the outer circle between the lower flange and the external thread, the wire handle is overlaid on the ratchet teeth, and the wire handle is provided with a steering ratchet for converting the up and down movement direction of the sleeve claw.

优选的,所述悬挂部向上方一侧呈圆弧弯曲,所述悬挂部的头端设有扁平头,所述扁平头上设有悬挂孔。Preferably, the suspension part is bent in a circular arc toward the upper side, the head end of the suspension part is provided with a flat head, and the flat head is provided with a suspension hole.

本实用新型采用的技术方案,通过提线杆顶端的悬挂部悬挂固定于杆塔上,提线手柄带动套筒转动,套筒与提线杆是丝杠螺母配合的结构,因此可以将提线手柄的旋转运动转化为套筒的上下直线运动,而套筒则带动提线座升降,完成提线作业。The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is suspended and fixed on the pole tower through the suspension part at the top of the wire lifting rod, and the wire lifting handle drives the sleeve to rotate. The rotary motion of the sleeve is converted into the up and down linear motion of the sleeve, and the sleeve drives the wire lifting seat up and down to complete the wire lifting operation.

因此,本实用新型的有益效果为:Therefore, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

首先,由提线座直接提升架空地线,属于“直打”方式提线,不会额外增加杆塔受力,确保杆塔受力安全;First of all, the overhead ground wire is directly lifted by the wire lifting seat, which belongs to the "straight hit" method of lifting the wire, which will not increase the force on the tower and ensure the safety of the force on the tower;

其次,由一个人在杆塔上将提线器悬挂固定后,操作提线手柄进行提线作业,另外一人在杆塔下辅助作业,两人即可完成操作,可简化工器具的操作,缩短作业时间,减少作业人员,相对提高了工作效率以及作业安全性;Secondly, one person hangs and fixes the wire lifter on the pole tower, and then operates the wire lift handle to carry out the wire lifting operation, and the other person assists in the operation under the pole tower, and two people can complete the operation, which can simplify the operation of tools and shorten the working time , reduce operating personnel, relatively improve work efficiency and work safety;

最后,架空地线通用提线器可适应输电线路杆塔型式众多,架空地线顶架结构不一的现状,存在广泛的通用性,实用价值高。Finally, the universal wire lifter for overhead ground wires can adapt to the current situation that there are many types of transmission line poles and towers, and the top frames of overhead ground wires have different structures, and has wide versatility and high practical value.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为提线杆的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the thread lifting rod;

图3为提线杆的俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of the thread lifting rod;

图4为套筒的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sleeve;

图5为提线座的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the wire handle seat.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1至图5所示,架空地线通用提线器,包括提线杆1,所述提线杆1包括顶端的悬挂部11和悬挂部以下的丝杆部12,所述丝杆部的外圆侧外套有套筒2,所述套筒2的上部内圆设有内螺纹21与丝杆部螺纹连接。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the universal wire lifter for overhead ground wires includes a wire lifting rod 1, and the wire lifting rod 1 includes a hanging part 11 at the top and a screw part 12 below the hanging part, the screw part A sleeve 2 is sheathed on the outer circle side of the sleeve 2, and an internal thread 21 is provided on the inner circle of the upper part of the sleeve 2 to be threadedly connected with the screw shaft.

所述套筒的上部外圆外套一提线座3,所述提线座包括座体31,所述座体的一侧向上突出设置一提线头32,所述提线头上设有向上开口的提线槽,所述提线槽为U形,而且宽度由口部向底部逐渐变窄,所述座体与提线头之间通过两侧的肋板33连接。所述提线座采用LC4-CS铝板制造。The upper outer circle of the sleeve is covered with a thread-handling seat 3, and the thread-handling seat includes a seat body 31, and a side of the seat body protrudes upwards to provide a thread-handling head 32, and the thread-handling head is provided with an upward opening. The thread lifting groove is U-shaped, and the width gradually narrows from the mouth to the bottom. The seat body and the thread lifting head are connected by ribs 33 on both sides. The cable holder is made of LC4-CS aluminum plate.

所述座体内部设有内圆筒体,所述内圆筒体与所述套筒之间设有丝杆轴承,所述套筒下侧连接有一带动套筒转动的提线手柄4。An inner cylindrical body is arranged inside the seat body, a screw bearing is arranged between the inner cylindrical body and the sleeve, and a wire handle 4 is connected to the lower side of the sleeve to drive the rotation of the sleeve.

所述座体的内圆筒体上下侧分别设有丝杠轴承,即上轴承26和下轴承28,所述内圆筒体在上轴承和下轴承之间设有轴套27,所述内圆筒体的上端内圆设有上凸缘311,所述上轴承设于轴套上端与上凸缘之间,所述套筒在座体下侧外圆设有下凸缘23,所述下轴承的上端抵接轴套底端,下端抵接下凸缘。所述套筒的上端外圆设有环槽22,所述环槽内设有卡环,所述套筒的下端外圆设有外螺纹25,所述外螺纹上螺接有螺母29。由于提线座与套筒是通过轴承转动连接的,因此轻轻转动提线座即可调整提线座方位,使提线槽与架空地线对应,而操作人员则可保持不动,非常便于操作。The upper and lower sides of the inner cylindrical body of the seat are respectively provided with screw bearings, i.e. an upper bearing 26 and a lower bearing 28, and the inner cylindrical body is provided with a shaft sleeve 27 between the upper bearing and the lower bearing. The inner circle of the upper end of the cylindrical body is provided with an upper flange 311, the upper bearing is arranged between the upper end of the shaft sleeve and the upper flange, and the sleeve is provided with a lower flange 23 on the outer circle of the lower side of the seat body. The upper end of the bearing abuts against the bottom end of the shaft sleeve, and the lower end abuts against the lower flange. The outer circle of the upper end of the sleeve is provided with an annular groove 22, and a snap ring is arranged in the annular groove, and the outer circle of the lower end of the sleeve is provided with an external thread 25, and a nut 29 is screwed on the external thread. Since the wire lifting base and the sleeve are connected by bearing rotation, the position of the wire lifting base can be adjusted by gently turning the wire lifting base so that the wire lifting groove corresponds to the overhead ground wire, while the operator can keep still, which is very convenient operate.

所述套筒2在下凸缘23和外螺纹25之间外圆设有棘齿24,所述提线手柄4外套于棘齿上,所述提线手柄上设有转换套筒上下运动方向的转向棘爪。所述提线手柄外套于棘齿的筒体后侧设有转向棘爪槽41,转向棘爪槽41上下侧设有销轴孔42并安装有销轴,转向棘爪转接在销轴上,通过扳动转向棘爪,可以改变套筒上下运动方向,因此提线座3既可以向上运动也可以向下运动,提线完成后便于卸载。The sleeve 2 is provided with a ratchet 24 on the outer circle between the lower flange 23 and the external thread 25, and the wire handle 4 is covered on the ratchet. Steering pawl. The handle is overlaid on the rear side of the cylinder of the ratchet, and a steering pawl groove 41 is provided. The upper and lower sides of the steering pawl groove 41 are provided with a pin hole 42 and a pin shaft is installed, and the steering pawl is connected to the pin shaft. , by turning the steering pawl, the direction of the up and down movement of the sleeve can be changed, so the wire lifting seat 3 can move up or down, and it is easy to unload after the wire lifting is completed.

如图2和图3所示,所述悬挂部11向上方一侧呈圆弧弯曲,所述悬挂部的头端设有扁平头111,所述扁平头上设有悬挂孔。提线杆采用40Cr制造,材料调质HB240~280,表面发黑处理。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the hanging part 11 is curved upward in a circular arc, and a flat head 111 is provided at the head end of the hanging part, and a hanging hole is arranged on the flat head. The thread lifting rod is made of 40Cr, the material is quenched and tempered HB240~280, and the surface is blackened.

采用钢丝套将架空地线通用提线器的悬挂部与杆塔相连接,该种连接方式具有广泛的通用性,采用丝杠螺母机构提线,作业时,直接将架空地线放入提线座的提线槽内,转动提线手柄,使提线座向上运动,以达到转移线夹受力的目的。其中,提线杆采用单程丝杆设计,提升座固定在丝杆轴承上,具有任意方向性;轴承的强度能够承受提线座单侧受力时产生的弯矩,避免产生“自锁”现象;提线座设计在提线手柄上方,能够满足小行程提线的需要。The suspension part of the universal wire lifter for overhead ground wires is connected to the pole tower with a steel wire sleeve. This connection method has wide versatility. The screw nut mechanism is used to lift the wires. When operating, directly put the overhead ground wires into the wire lifting base In the wire lifting groove of the wire lifting handle, turn the wire lifting handle to move the wire lifting seat upwards to achieve the purpose of transferring the force of the wire clamp. Among them, the thread lifting rod adopts a single-way screw design, and the lifting seat is fixed on the screw bearing, which has any directionality; the strength of the bearing can withstand the bending moment generated when the thread lifting seat is under force on one side, avoiding the "self-locking" phenomenon ;The thread lifting seat is designed on the top of the thread lifting handle, which can meet the needs of small stroke lifting.

Claims (5)

1. the general line lifter of overhead ground wire, comprise thread takeup lever, described thread takeup lever comprises the screw mandrel portion of below the suspension part on top and suspension part, the cylindrical side overcoat in described screw mandrel portion has sleeve, the top inner circle of described sleeve is provided with internal thread and is threaded with screw mandrel portion, it is characterized in that: line seat carried by the top cylindrical overcoat one of described sleeve, described line seat of carrying comprises pedestal, described pedestal inside is provided with inner cylinder body, bearing is provided with between described inner cylinder body and described sleeve, the side of described pedestal projects upwards and arranges one and carry the end of a thread, described carry that the end of a thread is provided with upward opening carry wire casing, what be connected with a band moving sleeve rotation on the downside of described sleeve carries line handle.
2. the general line lifter of overhead ground wire according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inner cylinder body upper and lower sides of described pedestal is respectively equipped with upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing, described inner cylinder body is provided with axle sleeve between upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing, the upper end inner circle of described inner cylinder body is provided with upper flange, described upper bearing (metal) is located between axle sleeve upper end and upper flange, described sleeve cylindrical on the downside of pedestal is provided with lower flange, and the upper end of described lower bearing abuts axle sleeve bottom, and lower end abuts lower flange.
3. the general line lifter of overhead ground wire according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the upper end cylindrical of described sleeve is provided with annular groove, is provided with snap ring in described annular groove, and the lower end cylindrical of described sleeve is provided with external screw thread, and described external screw thread is bolted with nut.
4. the general line lifter of overhead ground wire according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described sleeve cylindrical between lower flange and external screw thread is provided with ratchet, described line handle jacket of carrying on ratchet, described in carry that line handle is provided with that swivel sleeve moves up and down direction turn to ratchet.
5. the general line lifter of overhead ground wire according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described suspension part upward side is that circular arc bends, and the head end of described suspension part is provided with flat head, and described flat head is provided with suppending hole.
CN201420677385.0U 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 The general line lifter of overhead ground wire Expired - Fee Related CN204144804U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104377587B (en) * 2014-11-13 2017-01-18 国家电网公司 Universal lifter for overhead ground wire

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104377587B (en) * 2014-11-13 2017-01-18 国家电网公司 Universal lifter for overhead ground wire

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Granted publication date: 20150204

Termination date: 20191113