CN204143181U - Switchgear building watch-dog and system - Google Patents
Switchgear building watch-dog and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204143181U CN204143181U CN201320788469.7U CN201320788469U CN204143181U CN 204143181 U CN204143181 U CN 204143181U CN 201320788469 U CN201320788469 U CN 201320788469U CN 204143181 U CN204143181 U CN 204143181U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种配电室监控设备和系统。其中,该设备包括:信号采集器,设置有模拟信号接口和/或数字信号接口,用于连接漏水检测设备,信号采集器用于获取并输出漏水检测设备输出的指示参数;处理器,连接信号采集器,处理器用于根据信号采集器输出的指示参数输出执行参数;控制器,连接处理器,控制器用于连接排水设备,并根据处理器输出的执行参数向排水设备传输与执行参数对应的控制信号。本实用新型解决了人工巡视方式难以及时应对配电室出现漏水状况的技术问题。
The utility model discloses a monitoring device and a system for a power distribution room. Wherein, the device includes: a signal collector, which is provided with an analog signal interface and/or a digital signal interface, and is used to connect to the water leakage detection equipment, and the signal collector is used to obtain and output the indication parameters output by the water leakage detection equipment; a processor, connected to the signal acquisition The processor is used to output the execution parameters according to the indication parameters output by the signal collector; the controller is connected to the processor, and the controller is used to connect the drainage equipment, and transmit the control signal corresponding to the execution parameters to the drainage equipment according to the execution parameters output by the processor . The utility model solves the technical problem that it is difficult to deal with water leakage in the power distribution room in time by manual inspection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及供电安全领域,具体而言,涉及一种配电室监控设备和系统。The utility model relates to the field of power supply safety, in particular to a monitoring device and system for a power distribution room.
背景技术Background technique
在供电系统中,开闭站通常是指位于负荷中心区和两座高压变电站之间的分流和中转站点,其一方面用于汇集若干条变电站10KV出线,另一方面用于容纳以相同电压等级向用电设备供电的开关设备的集合,并且在电力传输作用外,还可以起到出线保护的作用,换而言之,开闭站可以视为是供电系统与用电设备之间的枢纽。为尽量靠近负荷中心区,开闭站通常建设在城市主要道路的路口附近,因此如何确保开闭站的供电安全成为了一个问题。In the power supply system, the switching station usually refers to the distribution and transfer station between the load center area and two high-voltage substations. A collection of switching devices that supply power to electrical equipment, and in addition to power transmission, they can also play the role of outgoing line protection. In other words, switching stations can be regarded as the hub between the power supply system and electrical equipment. In order to be as close as possible to the load center area, the switching station is usually built near the intersection of the main road in the city, so how to ensure the power supply safety of the switching station has become a problem.
现有对开闭站的运行安全,尤其是其配电室中的进水或渗漏的情况的监控通常是由人工巡视来完成的,其中,每一位巡视人员通常负责多个开闭站的配电站房。然而由于开闭站位置的复杂性,特别是对于城乡结合地区,各开闭站的配电站房的分布通常较为分散,且其周边交通环境通常较为复杂,因此仅靠人工巡视的方式难以在配电室中的设备的运行状况出现变化时做出及时应对,例如,在一个场景下,若某一配电站房因天气或人为因素出现了渗漏,然而巡视人员又未能及时赶到该配电站房,则可能造成供电安全的隐患。The existing monitoring of the operation safety of the switching station, especially the water ingress or leakage in the power distribution room, is usually done by manual inspection, wherein each inspector is usually responsible for multiple switching stations power distribution station room. However, due to the complexity of the location of the switch station, especially for the urban-rural areas, the distribution of distribution substations of each switch station is usually relatively scattered, and the surrounding traffic environment is usually relatively complicated, so it is difficult to use manual inspection alone. Make timely response when the operating status of the equipment in the power distribution room changes. For example, in a scenario, if there is leakage in a certain power distribution room due to weather or human factors, but the inspectors fail to arrive in time The power distribution station room may cause hidden dangers to power supply safety.
针对上述的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。For the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型实施例提供了一种配电室监控设备和系统,以至少解决人工巡视方式难以及时应对配电室出现漏水状况的技术问题。The embodiment of the utility model provides a monitoring device and system for a power distribution room to at least solve the technical problem that it is difficult to respond to water leakage in the power distribution room in a timely manner by manual inspection.
根据本实用新型实施例的一个方面,提供了一种配电室监控设备,包括:信号采集器,设置有模拟信号接口和/或数字信号接口,用于连接漏水检测设备,上述信号采集器用于获取并输出上述漏水检测设备输出的指示参数;处理器,连接上述信号采集器,上述处理器用于根据上述信号采集器输出的上述指示参数输出执行参数;控制器,连接上述处理器,上述控制器用于连接排水设备,并根据上述处理器输出的上述执行参数向上述排水设备传输与上述执行参数对应的控制信号。According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a power distribution room monitoring device is provided, including: a signal collector, which is provided with an analog signal interface and/or a digital signal interface, and is used to connect to a water leakage detection device. The above-mentioned signal collector is used for Obtain and output the indication parameters output by the above-mentioned water leakage detection equipment; the processor is connected to the above-mentioned signal collector, and the above-mentioned processor is used to output execution parameters according to the above-mentioned indication parameters output by the above-mentioned signal collector; the controller is connected to the above-mentioned processor, and the above-mentioned controller uses To connect the drainage equipment, and transmit the control signal corresponding to the aforementioned execution parameters to the aforementioned drainage equipment according to the aforementioned execution parameters output by the aforementioned processor.
优选地,上述配电室包括多个,其中,每一上述配电室设置有一个或多个上述漏水检测设备以及一个或多个上述排水设备,其中,上述处理器用于根据设置在每一上述配电室中的一个或多个上述漏水检测设备输出的指示参数输出与设置在上述每一上述配电室中的一个或多个上述排水设备对应的上述执行参数。Preferably, the above-mentioned power distribution room includes multiple, wherein each of the above-mentioned power distribution rooms is provided with one or more of the above-mentioned water leakage detection equipment and one or more of the above-mentioned drainage equipment, wherein the above-mentioned processor is used to The indication parameters output by one or more of the above-mentioned water leakage detection devices in the power distribution room output the above-mentioned execution parameters corresponding to the one or more of the above-mentioned drainage devices arranged in each of the above-mentioned power distribution rooms.
优选地,上述配电室位于开闭站内,其中,上述配电室包括以下至少之一:变压器室、高压开关柜室、低压开关柜室;和/或,上述漏水检测设备包括以下至少之一:湿度传感器、水压传感器、液位传感器;和/或,上述排水设备包括:配电室水泵。Preferably, the above-mentioned power distribution room is located in the switching station, wherein the above-mentioned power distribution room includes at least one of the following: a transformer room, a high-voltage switch cabinet room, and a low-voltage switch cabinet room; and/or, the above-mentioned water leakage detection equipment includes at least one of the following : a humidity sensor, a water pressure sensor, a liquid level sensor; and/or, the drainage equipment includes: a water pump in a power distribution room.
优选地,还包括:通信模块,连接上述处理器,上述通信模块用于与远程主控设备通信;其中,上述处理器还用于根据上述通信模块接收的、由上述远程主控设备返回的指令输出上述执行参数。Preferably, it also includes: a communication module connected to the above-mentioned processor, and the above-mentioned communication module is used for communicating with the remote master control device; wherein, the above-mentioned processor is also used for receiving instructions received by the above-mentioned communication module and returned by the above-mentioned remote master control device Output the above execution parameters.
优选地,上述通信模块还用于向上述远程主控设备传输上述指示参数,上述远程主控设备根据上述指示参数返回上述指令。Preferably, the communication module is further configured to transmit the indication parameter to the remote master control device, and the remote master control device returns the instruction according to the indication parameter.
优选地,上述配电室监控设备还包括:图像采集器,连接上述处理器,上述图像采集器用于采集配电室现场的影像信息;其中,上述处理器还用于通过上述通信模块向上述远程主控设备传输上述影像信息,上述远程主控设备根据上述影像信息返回上述指令。Preferably, the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring equipment further includes: an image collector connected to the above-mentioned processor, and the above-mentioned image collector is used to collect image information on-site in the power distribution room; wherein, the above-mentioned processor is also used to send the remote The master control device transmits the above image information, and the remote master control device returns the above instruction according to the above image information.
优选地,上述配电室监控设备还包括:存储器,连接上述处理器,上述存储器用于存储上述远程主控设备传输的第一预设阈值;其中,上述处理器用于从上述存储器中读取上述第一预设阈值,并根据上述指示参数与上述第一预设阈值输出上述执行参数。Preferably, the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring device further includes: a memory connected to the above-mentioned processor, and the above-mentioned memory is used to store the first preset threshold transmitted by the above-mentioned remote master control device; wherein, the above-mentioned processor is used to read the above-mentioned a first preset threshold, and output the execution parameter according to the indication parameter and the first preset threshold.
优选地,上述处理器还用于通过上述通信模块向上述远程主控设备传输时间信息和/或包括上述指示参数在内的参数信息,其中,上述时间信息包括:上述信号采集器采集到上述指示参数的时间、和/或上述控制器向上述排水设备传输上述执行参数的时间。Preferably, the above-mentioned processor is further configured to transmit time information and/or parameter information including the above-mentioned indication parameters to the above-mentioned remote master control device through the above-mentioned communication module, wherein the above-mentioned time information includes: the above-mentioned signal collector collects the above-mentioned indication The time of the parameter, and/or the time when the above-mentioned controller transmits the above-mentioned execution parameter to the above-mentioned drainage device.
优选地,上述处理器还用于在判断出上述指示参数达到或超过第二预设阈值后输出报警信号和/或报警信息,其中,上述配电室监控设备还包括:报警器件,连接上述处理器,上述报警器件用于根据上述处理器传输的报警信号由安全状态切换至报警状态;和/或,上述通信模块还用于向上述远程主控设备传输上述处理器输出的上述报警信息。Preferably, the above-mentioned processor is further configured to output an alarm signal and/or alarm information after judging that the above-mentioned indicating parameter reaches or exceeds a second preset threshold, wherein the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring equipment further includes: an alarm device connected to the above-mentioned processing The above-mentioned alarm device is used to switch from the safe state to the alarm state according to the alarm signal transmitted by the above-mentioned processor; and/or, the above-mentioned communication module is also used to transmit the above-mentioned alarm information output by the above-mentioned processor to the above-mentioned remote master control device.
根据本实用新型实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种配电室监控系统,包括:一个或多个漏水检测设备、以及一个或多个排水设备,设置在上述配电室内;上述的一个或多个配电室监控设备,每一上述配电室监控设备连接在上述一个或多个漏水检测设备中的一个或多个与上述一个或多个排水设备中的一个或多个之间;远程主控设备,通过每一上述配电室监控设备中的通信模块与每一上述配电室监控设备数据通信。According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a power distribution room monitoring system, including: one or more water leakage detection devices, and one or more drainage devices, arranged in the above power distribution room; the above-mentioned one or a plurality of power distribution room monitoring devices, each of the above power distribution room monitoring devices is connected between one or more of the above one or more water leakage detection devices and one or more of the above one or more drainage devices; The remote master control device communicates with each of the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring devices through the communication module in each of the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring devices.
优选地,上述配电室监控系统还包括:数据库服务器,与上述远程主控设备数据通信,用于备份上述远程主控设备接收自上述一个或多个配电室监控设备的时间信息和/或参数信息。Preferably, the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring system further includes: a database server, in data communication with the above-mentioned remote master control device, for backing up the time information and/or Parameter information.
在本实用新型实施例中,由于采用了信号采集器配合漏水检测设备采集现场指示参数、并由处理器根据该指示参数通过控制器控制排水设备的方式,达到了在配电室监控系统的管理人员不到现场的前提下及时对配电室内的漏水程度进行控制的效果,从而解决了人工巡视方式难以及时应对配电室出现漏水状况的问题,进而达到了提高供电安全的效果。In the embodiment of the utility model, since the signal collector cooperates with the water leakage detection equipment to collect on-site indication parameters, and the processor controls the drainage equipment through the controller according to the indication parameters, the management of the monitoring system in the power distribution room is achieved. The effect of timely controlling the degree of water leakage in the power distribution room without personnel being on site, thus solving the problem that manual inspection is difficult to respond to water leakage in the power distribution room in a timely manner, and thus achieving the effect of improving power supply safety.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的一种可选的配电室监控设备的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional power distribution room monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本实用新型实施例的另一种可选的配电室监控设备的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another optional power distribution room monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本实用新型实施例的又一种可选的配电室监控设备的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another optional power distribution room monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本实用新型实施例的又一种可选的配电室监控设备的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another optional power distribution room monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本实用新型实施例的一种可选的配电室监控系统的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an optional power distribution room monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
实施例1Example 1
根据本实用新型实施例,提供了一种配电室监控设备,如图1所示,该设备包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, a power distribution room monitoring device is provided, as shown in Figure 1, the device includes:
1)信号采集器102,设置有模拟信号接口和/或数字信号接口,用于连接漏水检测设备,信号采集器102用于获取并输出漏水检测设备输出的指示参数;1) The signal collector 102 is provided with an analog signal interface and/or a digital signal interface for connecting to the water leakage detection equipment, and the signal collector 102 is used to obtain and output the indication parameters output by the water leakage detection equipment;
2)处理器104,连接信号采集器102,处理器104用于根据信号采集器102输出的指示参数输出执行参数;2) The processor 104 is connected to the signal collector 102, and the processor 104 is used to output execution parameters according to the instruction parameters output by the signal collector 102;
3)控制器106,连接处理器104,控制器106用于连接排水设备,并根据处理器104输出的执行参数向排水设备传输与执行参数对应的控制信号。3) The controller 106 is connected to the processor 104. The controller 106 is used to connect to the drainage equipment, and transmits a control signal corresponding to the execution parameters to the drainage equipment according to the execution parameters output by the processor 104.
应当明确的是,本实用新型所要解决的问题之一是提供一种监控设备,以代替现有的对配电室及其所在的配电站房的人工巡视方式,以达到在配电站房的管理人员不在现场的前提下实现对配电室内漏水状况的控制。为实现这一目的,在本实用新型实施例中,上述配电室监控设备采用控制器106来实现对与之相连的排水设备的驱动,进而通过监控系统中的该排水设备实现对配电室内的漏水程度的有效控制。It should be clear that one of the problems to be solved by the utility model is to provide a monitoring device to replace the existing manual inspection of the power distribution room and the power distribution room where it is located, so as to achieve Under the premise that the management personnel are not on site, they can control the water leakage in the power distribution room. In order to achieve this purpose, in the embodiment of the utility model, the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring equipment uses the controller 106 to realize the driving of the drainage equipment connected to it, and then through the drainage equipment in the monitoring system to realize the monitoring of the power distribution room. Effective control of the degree of water leakage.
具体地,在本实用新型实施例中,上述排水设备可以是设置在配电室中或者配电室地下的水泵,进而可以通过该配电室水泵的排水来实现对配电室的积水或渗漏水的排除,从而达到控制配电室内的漏水程度的效果,其中,上述控制信号可以是简单的通断信号,也可以是对配电室水泵的电机转速进行控制的模拟信号等。当然,以上只是一种示例,在本实用新型实施例中,排水设备还可以包括其他可行的设备,本实用新型对此不作限定。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned drainage equipment may be a water pump installed in the power distribution room or underground in the power distribution room, and the drainage of the water pump in the power distribution room may be used to realize the accumulation of water in the power distribution room or Elimination of leaking water, so as to achieve the effect of controlling the degree of water leakage in the power distribution room. The above-mentioned control signal can be a simple on-off signal, or an analog signal to control the motor speed of the water pump in the power distribution room. Certainly, the above is only an example, and in the embodiment of the present utility model, the drainage equipment may also include other feasible equipment, which is not limited by the present utility model.
此外,在本实用新型实施例中,上述控制器106通常可以是用于对排水设备进行驱动的控制电路,例如,对于配电室水泵而言,控制器106可以包括可编程逻辑控制器PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)所挂载的输出模块、与该输出模块的开关输出端口相连的继电器、以及与该继电器相连的接触器等,在上述场景下,输出模块提高了其所输出的开关信号的驱动能力,确保了对后续的继电器及接触器的正常控制,从而实现了由数字开关到实际向排水设备输出的控制信号的转换。In addition, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned controller 106 may generally be a control circuit for driving drainage equipment. For example, for a water pump in a power distribution room, the controller 106 may include a programmable logic controller PLC ( Programmable Logic Controller), the relay connected to the switch output port of the output module, and the contactor connected to the relay, etc., in the above scenario, the output module improves the drive of the switch signal it outputs The ability ensures the normal control of the subsequent relays and contactors, thereby realizing the conversion from the digital switch to the actual control signal output to the drainage equipment.
通过上述实施例本实用新型给出了一种控制器106的具体实现方式,然而在本实用新型的一些实施例中,该控制器106也可以具体表现为其他形式,例如由控制电路封装而成的控制芯片等,其中,该控制芯片也可以与处理器104集成在一起,本实用新型对此不作限定。此外,值得注意的是,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,对于不要求控制信号的驱动能力的排水设备,例如设置有功率放大模块的排水设备等,上述控制器106也可以表现为一个简单的输出部件或连接件,例如一个物理接口或者是包括电磁线圈在内的悬控机构等,本实用新型对此不作限定。Through the above-mentioned embodiments, the utility model provides a specific implementation of the controller 106, but in some embodiments of the utility model, the controller 106 can also be embodied in other forms, such as being packaged by a control circuit The control chip, etc., wherein, the control chip can also be integrated with the processor 104, which is not limited in the present invention. In addition, it is worth noting that, in some embodiments of the present invention, for drainage equipment that does not require the driving capability of the control signal, such as drainage equipment equipped with a power amplification module, the above-mentioned controller 106 can also be represented as a simple The output components or connectors, such as a physical interface or a suspension control mechanism including electromagnetic coils, etc., are not limited in the present invention.
进一步地,为实现对该控制器106的驱动,在本实用新型实施例中,上述配电室监控设备可以包括处理器104,其中,处理器104与控制器106相连,处理器104可以输出执行参数,进而控制器106可以根据该执行参数生成控制信号并将该控制信号传输给上述排水设备。Further, in order to realize the driving of the controller 106, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring equipment may include a processor 104, wherein the processor 104 is connected to the controller 106, and the processor 104 can output and execute parameter, and then the controller 106 can generate a control signal according to the execution parameter and transmit the control signal to the above-mentioned drainage device.
具体地,在本实用新型实施例中,上述处理器104可以是PLC中的核心处理模块,例如CPU模块等,然而这并不意味着对本实用新型构成了限定,例如,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,该处理器104也可以是分布式处理系统中的处理模块或者是微处理器等。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned processor 104 may be a core processing module in the PLC, such as a CPU module, etc., but this does not mean that the present utility model is limited, for example, in some of the present utility model In an embodiment, the processor 104 may also be a processing module or a microprocessor in a distributed processing system.
进一步地,为实现对配电室内的漏水程度的有效控制,在本实用新型实施例中,上述配电室监控设备还可以包括信号采集器102,其中,该信号采集器102既可以用于直接连接漏水检测设备,例如常见的由包括液压敏感元件在内的探头及电压或电流变送器所形成的漏水检测设备,从而该信号采集器102可以通过设置在其上的模拟信号接口将采集到的模拟信号转换为通过具体数值来表征传感器感测到的指示漏水程度的参数、比如液位的数字信号,并向处理器104输出该数字信号作为指示参数,在另一方面,该信号采集器102也可以用于连接漏水检测设备,并接收该漏水检测设备输出的指示参数,在这一情形下,该信号采集器102也可以是一个简单的物理接口、或者是与处理器104耦合的输入模块,本实用新型对此不作限定。通常而言,在本实用新型实施例中,对于采用PLC的配电室监控系统,上述信号采集器102可以是PLC所挂载的输入模块。Furthermore, in order to achieve effective control of the degree of water leakage in the power distribution room, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring equipment may also include a signal collector 102, wherein the signal collector 102 can be used to directly Connect water leakage detection equipment, such as common water leakage detection equipment formed by probes including hydraulic sensitive elements and voltage or current transmitters, so that the signal collector 102 can collect the The analog signal of the sensor is converted into a digital signal indicating the degree of water leakage sensed by the sensor, such as a liquid level, by a specific value, and the digital signal is output to the processor 104 as an indication parameter. On the other hand, the signal collector 102 can also be used to connect to the water leakage detection equipment, and receive the indication parameters output by the water leakage detection equipment, in this case, the signal collector 102 can also be a simple physical interface, or an input coupled with the processor 104 Module, the utility model is not limited to this. Generally speaking, in the embodiment of the present utility model, for the power distribution room monitoring system using PLC, the above-mentioned signal collector 102 may be an input module mounted on the PLC.
在本实用新型实施例中,处理器104可以根据信号采集器102传输的指示参数来确定输出给控制器106的执行参数,例如,在一个实施例中,处理器104可以判断指示参数是否达到或超过某一预设的参数阈值,若是,则可以输出一个启动参数,用于指示控制器106启动对应的配电室水泵。当然,这只是一种示例,在本实用新型的其他实施例中,还可以利用该指示参数对排水设备进行更为复杂的控制,其中的控制逻辑还可以包括更多步骤,例如可以在指示参数达到或超过不同等级的参数阈值时采取不同的控制策略,比如启动不同位置、不同数量的配电室水泵等,本实用新型对此不作限定。In the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 104 can determine the execution parameters output to the controller 106 according to the indication parameters transmitted by the signal collector 102. For example, in one embodiment, the processor 104 can determine whether the indication parameters reach or If a preset parameter threshold is exceeded, a start parameter may be output to instruct the controller 106 to start the corresponding power distribution room water pump. Of course, this is just an example. In other embodiments of the present invention, the indication parameter can also be used to perform more complex control on the drainage equipment, and the control logic can include more steps. For example, the indication parameter can be Different control strategies are adopted when reaching or exceeding parameter thresholds of different levels, such as starting different positions and different numbers of water pumps in the power distribution room, which is not limited by the present invention.
具体地,在本实用新型实施例中,上述配电室可以是开闭站中的变压器室、高压开关柜室、低压开关柜室、或者其任意组合,上述漏水检测设备可以包括以下至少之一:湿度传感器、水压传感器、液位传感器,然而本实用新型对此不作限定。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned power distribution room may be a transformer room, a high-voltage switch cabinet room, a low-voltage switch cabinet room, or any combination thereof in the switching station, and the above-mentioned water leakage detection equipment may include at least one of the following: : humidity sensor, water pressure sensor, liquid level sensor, but the utility model is not limited to this.
通过上述方式,在本实用新型实施例中,由于采用了信号采集器102配合漏水检测设备采集现场指示参数、并由处理器104根据该指示参数通过控制器106控制排水设备的方式,达到了在配电室监控系统的管理人员不到现场的前提下及时对配电室内的漏水程度进行控制的效果,从而解决了人工巡视方式难以及时应对配电室出现漏水状况的问题,进而达到了提高供电安全的效果。Through the above method, in the embodiment of the present utility model, since the signal collector 102 is used to cooperate with the water leakage detection equipment to collect on-site indication parameters, and the processor 104 controls the drainage equipment through the controller 106 according to the indication parameters, it is achieved. The management personnel of the power distribution room monitoring system can control the water leakage in the power distribution room in time without being on-site, thus solving the problem that the manual inspection method is difficult to deal with the water leakage in the power distribution room in time, and thus achieving the improvement of power supply. safe effect.
优选地,在本实用新型实施例中,上述配电室包括多个,例如可以包括一个配电站房内的变压器室、高压开关柜室、低压开关柜室等,或者多个配电站房内的多个配电室。在上述场景下,每一配电室均可以设置有一个或多个漏水检测设备,以及一个或多个排水设备,其中,处理器104可以根据同一配电室中的多个漏水检测设备所测得的指示参数的平均值作为控制逻辑的依据,也可以综合考虑安装在不同位置或不同设备附近的漏水检测设备在实际运行环境中的不同影响,进而通过更为复杂的控制逻辑实现对排水设备的控制,也即,在本实用新型实施例中,处理器104可以用于根据设置在每一配电室中的一个或多个漏水检测设备输出的指示参数输出与设置在每一配电室中的一个或多个排水设备对应的执行参数。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned power distribution room includes a plurality, for example, it may include a transformer room, a high-voltage switch cabinet room, a low-voltage switch cabinet room, etc. in a distribution substation room, or a plurality of distribution substation rooms Multiple power distribution rooms within. In the above scenario, each power distribution room can be equipped with one or more water leakage detection devices, and one or more drainage devices, wherein, the processor 104 can The average value of the indicator parameters obtained can be used as the basis for the control logic, and the different influences of the water leakage detection equipment installed in different locations or near different equipment in the actual operating environment can also be considered comprehensively, and then the drainage equipment can be controlled through more complex control logic. That is, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the processor 104 can be used for outputting indication parameters outputted from one or more water leakage detection devices set in each power distribution room and setting in each power distribution room Execution parameters corresponding to one or more drains in .
在以上描述的基础上,优选地,如图2所示,在本实用新型实施例中,上述配电室监控设备还可以包括:On the basis of the above description, preferably, as shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring equipment may also include:
1)通信模块202,连接处理器104,通信模块102用于与远程主控设备通信;其中,处理器104还可以用于根据通信模块202接收的、由远程主控设备返回的指令输出执行参数。1) The communication module 202 is connected to the processor 104, and the communication module 102 is used to communicate with the remote master control device; wherein, the processor 104 can also be used to output execution parameters according to the instruction received by the communication module 202 and returned by the remote master control device .
在本实用新型实施例中,通过通信模块202可以实现配电室监控设备与远程主控设备之间的通信,其中,处理器104可以根据通过该通信模块202接收的、由远程主控设备发送的指令向控制器106传输上述执行参数。在上述场景下,配电室管理人员可以通过连接在远程主控设备上的输入设备向该远程主控设备输入控制排水设备运行的指令,进而该指令可以通过通信模块202与该远程主控设备之间的通信通道传输给通信模块202,并经由处理器104的处理、通过控制器106实现对排水设备的控制,也即实现由远程主控设备对位于配电室现场的排水设备的远程控制。具体地,该通信模块202可以是常用的无线通信模块,也可以是符合以太网或其他现行通信标准的通信管理模块等,本实用新型对此不作任何限定。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the communication between the monitoring equipment in the power distribution room and the remote main control equipment can be realized through the communication module 202, wherein, the processor 104 can receive the information received through the communication module 202 and sent by the remote main control equipment. The instruction transmits the above-mentioned execution parameters to the controller 106. In the above scenario, the manager of the power distribution room can input an instruction to control the operation of the drainage device to the remote main control device through the input device connected to the remote main control device, and then the instruction can communicate with the remote main control device through the communication module 202 The communication channel between them is transmitted to the communication module 202, and through the processing of the processor 104, the control of the drainage equipment is realized through the controller 106, that is, the remote control of the drainage equipment located in the power distribution room site by the remote main control equipment is realized. . Specifically, the communication module 202 may be a commonly used wireless communication module, or a communication management module conforming to Ethernet or other current communication standards, etc., which is not limited by the present invention.
进一步地,在上述场景下,通信模块202还可以用于向远程主控设备传输由信号采集器102获取的指示参数,以便于使远程主控设备或者其管理人员根据该指示参数返回上述指令或者其他相关控制指令。Further, in the above scenario, the communication module 202 can also be used to transmit the instruction parameter acquired by the signal collector 102 to the remote master control device, so that the remote master control device or its manager can return the above instruction or Other related control instructions.
此外,如图3所示,在本实用新型实施例中,上述配电室监控设备还可以包括:In addition, as shown in Figure 3, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring equipment may also include:
1)图像采集器302,连接处理器,图像采集器302用于采集配电室的现场的影像信息;其中,处理器104还用于通过通信模块202向远程主控设备传输影像信息,以使远程主控设备根据影像信息返回指令。1) The image collector 302 is connected to the processor, and the image collector 302 is used to collect the image information of the scene of the power distribution room; wherein, the processor 104 is also used to transmit the image information to the remote main control device through the communication module 202, so that The remote master control device returns instructions according to the image information.
在本实用新型实施例中,图像采集器302可以为摄像器材或者成像设备,例如摄像头、照相机等,然而本实用新型对此不作限定。在上述场景下,可以通过图像采集器302采集配电室现场的影像信息,例如在现场设备运行时拍摄的照片或者录像等影像信息,且该影像信息可以通过通信模块202传输给远程主控设备,从而位于远程主控设备一端的管理人员可以根据这些实时的影像信息来决定是否输入是否启动排水设备或者输入对排水设备进行定量控制的前述指令。In the embodiment of the present invention, the image collector 302 may be a photographing device or an imaging device, such as a camera, a camera, etc., but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the above scenario, the image collector 302 can be used to collect image information of the power distribution room site, such as image information such as photos or videos taken when the field equipment is running, and the image information can be transmitted to the remote main control equipment through the communication module 202 , so that the management personnel at the end of the remote main control device can decide whether to input whether to start the drainage equipment or input the aforementioned instructions for quantitative control of the drainage equipment according to these real-time image information.
当然,以上只是本实用新型一些可行的实施方式,并非对本实用新型的限定。如图4所示,作为本实用新型另一种可行的实施方式,上述配电室监控设备可以包括:Certainly, the above are only some feasible implementation modes of the present utility model, and are not limitations of the present utility model. As shown in Figure 4, as another feasible implementation of the present utility model, the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring equipment may include:
1)存储器402,连接处理器104,存储器402用于存储远程主控设备传输的第一预设阈值;其中,处理器104用于从存储器402中读取第一预设阈值,并根据指示参数与第一预设阈值输出执行参数。1) The memory 402 is connected to the processor 104, and the memory 402 is used to store the first preset threshold value transmitted by the remote master control device; wherein, the processor 104 is used to read the first preset threshold value from the memory 402, and according to the indicated parameter output execution parameters with a first preset threshold.
除此之外,在本实用新型实施例中,为向远程主控设备一端或者其管理人员传输更多的相关信息,以便于对这些信息进行备份以作为配电室监控设备的跟踪记录、或者方便管理人员作出相应的操作,无论那种形式,均可以在一方面达到提高配电室监控系统的安全性的效果,另一方面也方便了管理人员对该系统以及其使用记录的维护。In addition, in the embodiment of the utility model, in order to transmit more relevant information to the end of the remote main control device or its management personnel, so as to back up these information as the tracking record of the monitoring equipment in the power distribution room, or It is convenient for management personnel to make corresponding operations, no matter what form it is, on the one hand, it can achieve the effect of improving the safety of the power distribution room monitoring system, and on the other hand, it is also convenient for management personnel to maintain the system and its use records.
其中,作为优选的方式之一,在本实用新型实施例中,处理器104可以用于通过通信模块202向远程主控设备传输时间信息和/或包括指示参数在内的参数信息;其中,时间信息可以包括:信号采集器102采集到指示参数的时间、和/或控制器向排水设备传输执行参数的时间。Among them, as one of the preferred ways, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the processor 104 can be used to transmit time information and/or parameter information including indicating parameters to the remote master control device through the communication module 202; wherein, the time The information may include: the time when the signal collector 102 collects the indicating parameter, and/or the time when the controller transmits the execution parameter to the drainage device.
进一步地,考虑到更高安全等级的设计要求,在本实用新型实施例中,处理器104还可以用于在判断出指示参数达到或超过第二预设阈值后输出报警信号和/或报警信息,其中,Further, considering the design requirements of a higher security level, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the processor 104 can also be used to output an alarm signal and/or alarm information after judging that the indicating parameter reaches or exceeds the second preset threshold ,in,
上述配电室监控设备还可以包括:报警器件,连接处理器104,报警器件用于根据处理器传输的报警信号由安全状态切换至报警状态;和/或,The above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring equipment may also include: an alarm device connected to the processor 104, and the alarm device is used to switch from a safe state to an alarm state according to an alarm signal transmitted by the processor; and/or,
通信模块202还用于向远程主控设备传输处理器输出的报警信息。The communication module 202 is also used to transmit the alarm information output by the processor to the remote main control device.
本实用新型提供了一种优选的实施例来进一步对本实用新型进行解释,但是值得注意的是,该优选实施例只是为了更好的描述本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型不当的限定。The utility model provides a preferred embodiment to further explain the utility model, but it should be noted that the preferred embodiment is only for better description of the utility model, and does not constitute an improper limitation of the utility model.
实施例2Example 2
根据本实用新型实施例,还提供了一种配电室监控系统,如图5所示,该装置可以包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, a power distribution room monitoring system is also provided, as shown in Figure 5, the device may include:
1)一个或多个漏水检测设备506以及一个或多个排水设备508,设置在配电室内;1) One or more water leakage detection devices 506 and one or more drainage devices 508 are installed in the power distribution room;
2)如权利要求1至9中任一项的一个或多个配电室监控设备502,每一配电室监控设备连接在一个或多个漏水检测设备506中的一个或多个与一个或多个排水设备508中的一个或多个之间;2) One or more power distribution room monitoring devices 502 according to any one of claims 1 to 9, each power distribution room monitoring device is connected to one or more of one or more water leakage detection devices 506 and one or more between one or more of the plurality of drainage devices 508;
3)远程主控设备504,通过每一配电室监控设备502中的通信模块与每一配电室监控设备502数据通信。3) The remote master control device 504 communicates data with each power distribution room monitoring device 502 through the communication module in each power distribution room monitoring device 502 .
如图5所示,在本实用新型实施例中,一个配电室监控系统可以包括至少一个远程主控设备504以及一个或多个配电室监控设备502,其中,该一个或多个配电室监控设备502可以如实施例1中所述的具有通信模块202的配电室监控设备502,从而该一个或多个配电室监控设备502中的每一个均可以通过其通信模块202与远程主控设备504通信。As shown in Fig. 5, in the embodiment of the utility model, a power distribution room monitoring system may include at least one remote master control device 504 and one or more power distribution room monitoring devices 502, wherein the one or more power distribution room monitoring The room monitoring device 502 can be the power distribution room monitoring device 502 with the communication module 202 described in Embodiment 1, so that each of the one or more power distribution room monitoring devices 502 can communicate with the remote through its communication module 202 The master device 504 communicates.
类似于实施例1中所述的配电室监控设备与远程主控设备之间的交互方式,在本实用新型实施例中,配电室监控设备502可以将其所采集的以下至少之一的信息:参数信息、影像信息、时间信息、报警信息等,上报给远程主控设备504,此外,远程主控设备也可以将对排水设备进行控制的指示传达给配电室监控设备502,本实用新型对此不作限定。Similar to the interaction mode between the power distribution room monitoring device and the remote main control device described in Embodiment 1, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the power distribution room monitoring device 502 can collect at least one of the following Information: parameter information, image information, time information, alarm information, etc., are reported to the remote main control device 504. In addition, the remote main control device can also transmit the instruction of controlling the drainage equipment to the power distribution room monitoring device 502. This utility model The new model does not limit this.
进一步地,如图5所示,在本实用新型实施例中,每一配电室监控设备502均可以连接有多个漏水检测设备506以及多个排水设备508,一般而言,同一漏水检测设备506或者同一排水设备508可以仅与一个配电室监控设备502连接,且与同一个配电室监控设备502连接的这些漏水检测设备506以及排水设备508可以安装在同一配电室内,以方便管理和维护,然而本实用新型对此不作限定。Further, as shown in Figure 5, in the embodiment of the present utility model, each power distribution room monitoring device 502 can be connected with a plurality of water leakage detection devices 506 and a plurality of drainage devices 508, generally speaking, the same water leakage detection device 506 or the same drainage device 508 can only be connected to one power distribution room monitoring device 502, and these water leakage detection devices 506 and drainage devices 508 connected to the same power distribution room monitoring device 502 can be installed in the same power distribution room to facilitate management and maintenance, but the utility model is not limited to this.
在上述场景下,管理人员可以通过与远程主控设备504的交换实现对上述一个或多个配电室监控设备的监控,例如,该管理人员可以根据某一配电室监控设备实时传输的指示参数和/或影像信息人工地对排水设备进行远程控制,当然,该远程主控设备也可以自动地根据该指示参数和/或影像信息对配电室的运行环境进行判断,并根据判断结果控制排水设备,本实用新型对此不作限定。In the above scenario, the management personnel can realize the monitoring of the above one or more power distribution room monitoring devices by exchanging with the remote main control device 504. parameters and/or image information to manually remotely control the drainage equipment, of course, the remote main control device can also automatically judge the operating environment of the power distribution room according to the indicated parameters and/or image information, and control the drainage equipment according to the judgment results Drainage equipment, the utility model is not limited to this.
进一步地,在本实用新型实施例中,上述配电室监控系统还可以包括数据库服务器,其中,远程主控设备504还可以与该数据库服务器建立有数据连接,从而上述由配电室监控设备502返回给远程主控设备504的各项信息可以存储到数据库服务器中,以便于该远程主控设备或者管理人员间隔一定时间周期所进行的查询及对应操作,或者进一步地生成相关报告,进而可以上报给生产系统中的其他设备。Further, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring system may also include a database server, wherein the remote master control device 504 may also establish a data connection with the database server, so that the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring device 502 The various information returned to the remote master control device 504 can be stored in the database server, so that the remote master control device or management personnel can perform queries and corresponding operations at intervals of a certain period of time, or further generate relevant reports, and then can report to other devices in the production system.
具体地,在本实用新型实施例中,配电室监控管理系统中的远程主控设备504可以是计算机,该数据库服务器可以是具有主备功能的服务器,然而本实用新型对此不作限定,任何符合本申请限定并能够实现上述功能的装置、设备或系统均应视为本实用新型中的特征的等效替换或同等变型,基于这些等效替换或同等变型的类同实施方式均应视为在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the remote master control device 504 in the power distribution room monitoring and management system may be a computer, and the database server may be a server with active and standby functions. However, the present utility model does not limit this, and any Devices, equipment or systems that meet the limitations of the present application and can realize the above functions should be regarded as equivalent replacements or equivalent modifications of the features in the present utility model, and similar implementations based on these equivalent replacements or equivalent modifications should be regarded as Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供了一种优选的实施例来进一步对本实用新型进行解释,但是值得注意的是,该优选实施例只是为了更好的描述本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型不当的限定。The utility model provides a preferred embodiment to further explain the utility model, but it should be noted that the preferred embodiment is only for better description of the utility model, and does not constitute an improper limitation of the utility model.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本实用新型实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:
1)采用了信号采集器配合漏水检测设备采集现场指示参数、并由处理器根据该指示参数通过控制器控制排水设备的方式,达到了在配电室监控系统的管理人员不到现场的前提下及时对配电室内的漏水程度进行控制的效果,进而达到了提高供电安全的效果;1) The signal collector cooperates with the water leakage detection equipment to collect on-site indication parameters, and the processor controls the drainage equipment through the controller according to the indication parameters, so as to achieve the premise that the management personnel of the monitoring system of the power distribution room cannot be on-site The effect of timely controlling the degree of water leakage in the power distribution room, thereby achieving the effect of improving the safety of power supply;
2)采用上述配电室监控设备与远程主控设备结合的方式,进一步地实现了对一个或多个配电室的集中监控以及对授权用户的有效管理,进而降低了整个配电室监控系统的管理成本和维护成本。2) Using the combination of the above-mentioned power distribution room monitoring equipment and remote main control equipment, the centralized monitoring of one or more power distribution rooms and the effective management of authorized users are further realized, thereby reducing the cost of the entire power distribution room monitoring system. management and maintenance costs.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104678791A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 国家电网公司 | Monitoring equipment and system for electrical distribution facility |
CN107329462A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥贺财工程项目管理有限公司 | A kind of engineering project workshop drainage monitoring system |
CN107450615A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-08 | 合肥祥国电子商务有限公司 | A kind of public boiled water room current sensor monitoring regulator control system |
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2013
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104678791A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 国家电网公司 | Monitoring equipment and system for electrical distribution facility |
CN107329462A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥贺财工程项目管理有限公司 | A kind of engineering project workshop drainage monitoring system |
CN107450615A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-08 | 合肥祥国电子商务有限公司 | A kind of public boiled water room current sensor monitoring regulator control system |
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