A kind of PVC cast film line adopting Planetary Screw Extruder
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of production line, particularly relates to the production line that a kind of Planetary Screw Extruder produces PVC cast film.
Background technology
PVC cast film production process is described below: powdery or granular PVC plastic, according to production and processing need add various auxiliary agent, filler, pigment etc., by Planetary Screw Extruder mixing, extruding, shear, heat effect, make it to become melt-flow state, the plastics that melting is good are carried through the extruding of screw melt pump, extrude with sheet from casting films machine head port mould, plastic sheet is stretched, cooling, trimming, the station operation such as to batch and namely become PVC cast film.Defect that PVC cast film line of the prior art exists that film product is of low quality, energy resource consumption is large and production cost is high etc., can not meet the demand of people.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Planetary Screw Extruder to produce the production line of PVC cast film, solves the shortcoming that prior art exists.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of PVC cast film line adopting Planetary Screw Extruder, comprise a Planetary Screw Extruder, described Planetary Screw Extruder inside is provided with fluxing zone, driving screw, planetary-screw and heating oil, the periphery of described driving screw is provided with external tooth cover, driving screw engages each other with described external tooth cover and planetary-screw respectively, Planetary Screw Extruder is connected with a screw melt pump, it is characterized in that, also comprises film devices for taking-up, sheet edge cutting device and film cooling draw-gear.
Advantageous Effects of the present utility model is:
The mixing plasticizing effect of plastic raw materials can be improved, improve film product quality, improve output, economize energy, reduce costs; The material using screw melt pump planetary extruder can be plastified at this production line is stably carried to head, plays and plastify mixing further, builds the effect of pressure voltage stabilizing.And screw melt pump can provide high melt pressure, corrosion-resistant, make melt pressure, flow stablized; Planetary Screw Extruder and screw melt pump are used for PVC cast film and produce, and can play respective advantage, be excellent combination.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the utility model production line.
Detailed description of the invention
By below to the description of embodiment; to more contribute to public understanding the utility model; but the restriction that the specific embodiment given by applicant can't be considered as technical solutions of the utility model, any definition to parts or technical characteristic change and/or to overall structure do form and immaterial conversion all should be considered as the protection domain that the technical solution of the utility model limits.
As shown in Figure 1, the PVC cast film line of Planetary Screw Extruder is adopted to comprise a Planetary Screw Extruder, Planetary Screw Extruder inside is provided with fluxing zone, driving screw, planetary-screw and heating oil, the periphery of planetary-screw is provided with internal tooth casing, planetary-screw is respectively with driving screw, internal tooth casing with engage each other, Planetary Screw Extruder is connected with a screw melt pump, also comprises film devices for taking-up, sheet edge cutting device and film cooling draw-gear.
PVC material is the one of charge of plastics.PVC is the abbreviation of pvc material, is be primary raw material with Corvic, adds appropriate age resister, modifier etc., become corresponding PVC plastic goods through the technique such as mixing, calendering, vacuum forming, curtain coating.
Cast film is a kind of tensionless winkler foundation, the nondirectional flat crowded film produced by melt salivation quenching, has individual layer to salivate and multi-layer co-extruded salivation two kinds of modes.Its feature is that speed of production is fast compared with blown film, and output is high, and the transparency, glossiness, thickness evenness etc. of film are all very outstanding.Cast film has superior heat sealability and the excellent transparency, and be one of main packaging composite base material, for the production of Tropical cooking film, vacuum plated aluminum film etc., market prospects are extensive.
Embodiment 1:
Production line comprises following part and the course of work:
1) feeding device: the powdery that mixture is good or granulated plastic are transported to extruder pusher section entrance by the feeding device on hopper;
2) Planetary Screw Extruder: fluxing zone sent into by the plastics that hopper is sent here by the pusher section of Planetary Screw Extruder, fluxing zone is the core component of Planetary Screw Extruder, all be connected with heating oil in driving screw and internal tooth casing, its temperature can regulate according to the difference of plastics variety.The plastics entering fluxing zone pass through extruding, shearing, mixing and heat effect in the rotation of driving screw and planetary-screw, become molten condition when arriving planetary extruder discharge end.
3) screw melt pump: play voltage stabilizing and build pressure effect, provides stable extrusion pressure and stable flow to melt.
4) cast film head: the profiled part being plastic sheet, film, the plastics of melting become the shape of needs through head.Size.
5) film two-way stretch device: film carries out horizontal and vertical stretching, makes film reach expection thickness, film thickness evenly, transparency is higher, intensity is higher.
6) film cooling, draw-gear: film carried out cooling and shaping, guide to devices for taking-up.
7) sheet edge cutting device: cut away by film edge redundance, makes film edge neat.
8) film devices for taking-up: film is collected rolling.
Embodiment 2:(does not comprise biaxial orientation process), this production line comprises following part and the course of work:
Feeding device: the powdery that mixture is good or granulated plastic are transported to extruder pusher section entrance by the feeding device on hopper.
2) Planetary Screw Extruder: fluxing zone sent into by the plastics that hopper is sent here by the pusher section of Planetary Screw Extruder, fluxing zone is the core component of Planetary Screw Extruder, all be connected with heating oil in driving screw and internal tooth casing, its temperature can regulate according to the difference of plastics variety.The plastics entering fluxing zone pass through extruding, shearing, mixing and heat effect in the rotation of driving screw and planetary-screw, become molten condition when arriving planetary extruder discharge end.
3) screw melt pump: play voltage stabilizing and build pressure effect, provides stable extrusion pressure and stable flow to melt.
4) cast film head: the profiled part being plastic sheet, film, the plastics of melting become the shape of needs through head.Size.
5) film cooling, draw-gear: film carried out cooling and shaping, guide to devices for taking-up.
6) sheet edge cutting device: cut away by film edge redundance, makes film edge neat.
7) film devices for taking-up: film is collected rolling.
The utility model can also have other embodiments, and such as embodiment 3 improves screw melt pump on the basis of embodiment 1.
The melt pump extruder of prior art is generally in series by extruder, connector, gear pump, head connector, and the temperature and pressure of its each part device can be distinguished or integral type regulable control.Be mainly used in shaping viscosity comparatively large, the extruded product that extrusion pressure fluctuation is larger.But the Melt Pump of prior art exists a defect: the melt canal accepting one end (namely with outlet of extruder or screw tip) of melt is all very long, so that easily form too many buildup, buildup is heated for a long time and decomposing shape coking material can be occurred.Easily waste of material is caused when changing product material in process of production, be difficult to clear up buildup, extend the production time, reduce operating efficiency, after therefore in the present embodiment Melt Pump being improved can for the production of or shaping hyperviscosity and/or thermoresponsive material or its mixture.Melt Pump in the present embodiment comprises root screw rod and melting charge outlet, charge door, the screw pump machine barrel of exhaust outlet, Melt Pump is connected with the extruder that can produce melting charge, export with Planetary Screw Extruder machine barrel the Melt Pump be connected and there is the cross section identical with the screw pump machine barrel port of export, cross section has the passage of an annular, behind the space that a pair twin-screw that the melt extruded like this enters Melt Pump by it is meshed, by this, melt delivery side of pump is passed to twin-screw, enter subsequent mechanical device, melting charge like this from extrusion screw rod is vented further and is experienced more weak shearing or kneading power in Melt Pump, thus ensure to extrude product stability of flow, stable basis is provided for producing PVC cast film.
Certainly; the utility model can also have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding change and distortion according to the utility model, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the utility model.