CN204092797U - Children's ostomy intestinal tube support frame - Google Patents
Children's ostomy intestinal tube support frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN204092797U CN204092797U CN201420148441.1U CN201420148441U CN204092797U CN 204092797 U CN204092797 U CN 204092797U CN 201420148441 U CN201420148441 U CN 201420148441U CN 204092797 U CN204092797 U CN 204092797U
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- rubber tube
- protective sleeve
- tube
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- ostomy
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- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000002255 anal canal Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010058061 Gastrointestinal oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010022694 intestinal perforation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000008081 Intestinal Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003243 intestinal obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种儿童造口肠管支撑架,包括肛管,其特征在于:所述肛管为橡皮管,所述橡皮管外套设有喇叭口状保护套,所述橡皮管从保护套的喇叭口穿过,并从喇叭口顶端穿出与保护套固定连接。本实用新型具有柔韧性好、刺激形小、具备引流气体、液体功能,且结构简单、操作简便。
The utility model discloses a support frame for children's ostomy intestinal tube, which includes an anal canal, and is characterized in that: the anal canal is a rubber tube, and the rubber tube is covered with a trumpet-shaped protective sleeve, and the rubber tube is connected from the protective sleeve The horn mouth of the horn passes through, and passes through the top of the horn mouth and is fixedly connected with the protective sleeve. The utility model has the advantages of good flexibility, small stimulating shape, the function of draining gas and liquid, simple structure and convenient operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种造口肠管扩张及固定装置,具体是一种儿童造口肠管支撑架。The utility model relates to an expansion and fixation device for a stoma intestinal tube, in particular to a support frame for a children's stoma intestinal tube.
背景技术Background technique
通常小儿肠造口术后3-6个月才进行瘘口闭合手术,而瘘口狭窄是肠造口手术后的并发症之一,严重的造口狭窄将影响患儿粪便排出,加重患儿的痛苦。因此每个造口患儿都需要对瘘口肠管进行定期、不定期、短期或长期的扩张,以防范造口处疤痕增生引起的造口狭窄,从而导致肠梗阻的发生。Usually the fistula closure operation is performed 3-6 months after the operation of the enterostomy in children, and the stricture of the fistula is one of the complications after the enterostomy operation. Severe stoma stenosis will affect the excretion of feces in children and aggravate the pain of. Therefore, every child with a stoma needs regular, irregular, short-term or long-term dilation of the fistula intestine to prevent stoma stenosis caused by scar hyperplasia at the stoma, which will lead to intestinal obstruction.
目前扩张造口肠管的方法有很多,过去采取手指扩肛,文献均报告可有效纠正狭窄。但多次手指扩肛常给患儿带来痛苦,影响治疗效果,同时也增加了医护人员劳动强度力,而且对于疤痕挛缩造成造口狭窄的患儿有一定困难。近年来有报道,采用自制类似肛门镜的金属扩肛棒,在造口狭窄的治疗中虽取得了一定疗效,但也存在一些弊端:扩肛棒一般为金属实心直棒,柔韧性差,用力不当,易造成肠穿孔,而且扩肛期间起不到引流气体、液体的作用,同时扩肛棒不能随意调节大小,须反复调试,易造成肠黏膜损伤,成本增加,扩肛器温度低,给患儿带来不适的同时还易造成肠收缩。有报道采用气囊导尿管扩肛,质地柔韧,可随体温变化,组织相容性好,对肠黏膜损伤小,但是操作复杂,家长难以掌握技术要点,不利于患儿出院后的肠管扩张工作。At present, there are many methods for dilating the stoma bowel. In the past, finger dilation was used, and the literature reports that it can effectively correct the stenosis. However, repeated finger anal expansion often brings pain to children, affects the treatment effect, and also increases the labor intensity of medical staff, and it is difficult for children with stoma stenosis caused by scar contracture. In recent years, it has been reported that self-made metal anal expansion rods similar to anoscopes have achieved certain curative effects in the treatment of stoma stenosis, but there are also some disadvantages: the anal expansion rods are generally solid metal rods with poor flexibility and improper force , it is easy to cause intestinal perforation, and the effect of drainage of gas and liquid cannot be achieved during the anal expansion period. At the same time, the size of the anal expansion rod cannot be adjusted at will. It is easy to cause intestinal contraction while bringing discomfort to the baby. It has been reported that the balloon catheter is used to expand the anus, which is flexible, can change with body temperature, has good tissue compatibility, and has little damage to the intestinal mucosa, but the operation is complicated, and it is difficult for parents to grasp the technical points, which is not conducive to the expansion of the intestinal tract after the child is discharged from the hospital. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述背景技术存在的不足,提出一种柔韧性好、对皮肤刺性激低、具备引流气、液体功能且结构简单、操作方便的的儿童造口肠管支撑架。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the background technology, and propose a children's ostomy intestinal tube support frame with good flexibility, low skin irritation, drainage gas and liquid functions, simple structure and convenient operation.
为了实现以上目的,本实用新型提供的一种儿童造口肠管支撑架,包括肛管,其特征在于:所述肛管为橡皮管,所述橡皮管外套设有喇叭口状保护套,所述橡皮管从保护套的喇叭口穿过,从喇叭口顶端穿出并与保护套固定连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a child ostomy intestinal tube support frame, including anal canal, which is characterized in that: the anal canal is a rubber tube, and the rubber tube is covered with a trumpet-shaped protective sleeve. The rubber tube passes through the bell mouth of the protective cover, passes through the top of the bell mouth and is fixedly connected with the protective cover.
优选地,所述喇叭口状保护套为硅胶奶嘴,硅胶奶嘴的奶头端开有十字形破口,所述橡皮管穿过所述破口。Preferably, the trumpet-shaped protective sleeve is a silicone pacifier, and the teat end of the silicone pacifier has a cross-shaped opening, and the rubber tube passes through the opening.
优选地,所述橡皮管与硅胶奶嘴之间环形区域用通过不可吸收丝线缝制固定。Preferably, the annular area between the rubber tube and the silicone nipple is fixed by sewing non-absorbable silk thread.
优选地,所述橡皮肛管位于硅胶奶嘴的奶头一侧的外端连有透明的排泄物收集袋。Preferably, the outer end of the rubber anal tube located on the teat side of the silicone nipple is connected with a transparent excrement collection bag.
较佳地,所述橡皮管朝向保护套喇叭口一侧的长度为10cm-15cm。Preferably, the rubber tube has a length of 10cm-15cm toward the bell mouth of the protective sheath.
本实用新型使用时,将橡皮管轻轻插入患儿造口肠管内8-10cm,将保护套喇叭口底部扣于肠管上与皮肤相连,用一次性透明的排泄物收集袋套在喇叭口状保护套顶端的肛管上积存大便,放置的时间根据患儿腹胀程度以及大便排放情况而定。这样硅胶奶嘴质软不易损伤瘘口肠管,大便由肛管排出不会浸湿瘘口周围皮肤;透明的排泄物收集袋积存大便便于观察又防止污染患儿衣物和床单元;喇叭口状保护套用于固定扩张肠管,有效减少反复扩造瘘口引起的肠管水肿甚至出血的发生,又能避免因患儿腹压增高导致造口肠管粘膜外翻甚至脱出的现象。When the utility model is in use, gently insert the rubber tube into the ostomy intestinal tube of the patient for 8-10 cm, buckle the bottom of the bell mouth of the protective sleeve on the intestinal tube and connect it with the skin, and cover it with a disposable transparent excrement collection bag in the shape of the bell mouth. Stool accumulates on the anal canal at the top of the protective sleeve, and the time to place it depends on the degree of abdominal distension and the discharge of stool. In this way, the silicone pacifier is soft and not easy to damage the intestines of the fistula, and the stool discharged from the anal canal will not soak the skin around the fistula; the transparent excrement collection bag accumulates stool for easy observation and prevents contamination of children's clothing and bed units; the trumpet-shaped protective cover is used It can effectively reduce the occurrence of bowel edema and even bleeding caused by repeated expansion of the stoma opening, and can also avoid the phenomenon of eversion or even prolapse of the stoma bowel mucosa caused by increased abdominal pressure in children.
本实用新型由于采用柔韧性好的橡皮管作为肛管,因此插入时不易造成对肠黏膜的损伤,避免了使用过程中肠穿孔情况的发生,同时橡皮材质的肛管刺激性小,组织相容性好,插入造口肠管内后能迅速适应温度,避免对患儿造成不适,能随时将造口肠管内的排泄物排出。尤其是本实用新型采用喇叭口状保护套,其喇叭口扣于造口肠管附近的皮肤上,可起到固定作用,既有效减少反复扩造瘘口引起的肠管水肿甚至出血,大大减少了患儿的恐惧,又能避免因患儿腹压增高导致造口肠管黏膜外翻甚至脱出的情况发生。Because the utility model adopts the rubber tube with good flexibility as the anal canal, it is not easy to cause damage to the intestinal mucosa during insertion, and avoids the occurrence of intestinal perforation during use. At the same time, the anal canal made of rubber material is less irritating and tissue-compatible Good sex, can quickly adapt to the temperature after being inserted into the stoma intestine, avoiding discomfort to the child, and can discharge the excrement in the stoma intestine at any time. In particular, the utility model adopts a trumpet-shaped protective cover, and its bell mouth is buckled on the skin near the stoma intestine, which can play a fixed role, which can effectively reduce intestinal edema and even bleeding caused by repeated expansion of the stoma stoma, and greatly reduce the risk of pain. It can avoid the fear of children, and avoid the occurrence of eversion or even prolapse of the intestinal mucosa of the stoma caused by the increase of abdominal pressure in children.
本实用新型结构简单,其收集袋为透明材料,便于操作人员观察,橡皮管和喇叭口状保护套质地柔软,减少损伤,操作方便,家长容易掌握技术要点,有利于患儿出院后的家长对患儿进行肠管扩张工作,为患儿的肠瘘口闭合手术提供了良好的基础。The utility model is simple in structure, and its collection bag is made of transparent material, which is convenient for the operator to observe. Intestinal dilation in children provides a good foundation for the closure of intestinal fistula in children.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图中:硅胶奶嘴1、橡皮管2、不可吸收丝线3。In the figure: Silicone pacifier 1, rubber tube 2, non-absorbable thread 3.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
实施例:如图1所示,本实用新型涉及一种儿童造口肠管支撑架,包括肛管2,肛管采用橡皮管2。所述橡皮管2外套设有硅胶奶嘴1,硅胶奶嘴1的奶头端开有长度为0.5cm的十字形破口,所述橡皮管2穿过上述破口。橡皮管2与硅胶奶嘴1之间环形区域用通过不可吸收丝线3缝制固定。橡皮管2位于硅胶奶嘴1的奶头一侧的外端连有透明的排泄物收集袋。Embodiment: As shown in FIG. 1 , the utility model relates to a support frame for a children's ostomy bowel tube, which includes an anal canal 2 , and a rubber tube 2 is used for the anal canal. The rubber tube 2 is covered with a silicone pacifier 1, and the teat end of the silicone pacifier 1 has a cross-shaped breach with a length of 0.5 cm, and the rubber tube 2 passes through the breach. The annular area between the rubber tube 2 and the silicone nipple 1 is fixed by sewing non-absorbable thread 3 . The outer end of the rubber tube 2 located at the teat side of the silicone nipple 1 is connected with a transparent excrement collection bag.
本实施例的制作方法为:The preparation method of this embodiment is:
根据患儿造口肠管的直径大小,选择型号合适的硅胶奶嘴1和橡皮管2,先将硅胶奶嘴1的奶头端剪开直径约0.5cm十字形破口,将橡皮管2从破口处穿出5cm以便握持,再用不可吸收丝线3将硅胶奶嘴1与橡皮管2进行环形缝制固定,橡皮管2位于硅胶奶嘴1奶头一侧的部位剪裁长度为10cm-15cm。According to the diameter of the ostomy intestinal tube of the child, choose the appropriate type of silicone nipple 1 and rubber tube 2, first cut the teat end of the silicone nipple 1 into a cross-shaped hole with a diameter of about 0.5 cm, and put the rubber tube 2 through the hole. 5cm out for easy holding, and then use non-absorbable silk thread 3 to fix the silicone nipple 1 and the rubber tube 2 by circular sewing. The length of the rubber tube 2 located on the side of the nipple of the silicone nipple 1 is cut to a length of 10cm-15cm.
本实施例的使用方法为:The usage method of this embodiment is:
将患儿造瘘口周围皮肤用温水擦洗干净后,先用石蜡油润滑朝向保护套喇叭口一侧的橡皮管2。然后将该处橡皮管2轻轻插入造口肠管内8-10cm,将硅胶奶嘴1的喇叭口扣于肠管周围的皮肤上,用排泄物收集袋(一次性保鲜袋)套在橡皮管2位于硅胶奶嘴1的奶头一侧的外端上以积存排泄物,放置的时间根据患儿腹胀程度以及大便排放情况而定,这样便可方便排泄。After scrubbing the skin around the stoma of the child with warm water, first lubricate the rubber tube 2 facing the bell mouth of the protective sleeve with paraffin oil. Then gently insert the rubber tube 2 into the ostomy intestinal tube for 8-10cm, buckle the bell mouth of the silicone nipple 1 on the skin around the intestinal tube, and cover the rubber tube 2 with a waste collection bag (disposable fresh-keeping bag). The outer end of the teat side of the silicone nipple 1 is used to accumulate excrement, and the time to place it is determined according to the degree of abdominal distension and the stool discharge situation of the child, so that it can be easily excreted.
本实用新型结构简单、操作方便、装置轻便,既有效减少反复扩造瘘口引起的肠管水肿甚至出血,又能避免因患儿腹压增高导致造口肠管粘膜外翻甚至脱出的现象,有效防范了造口术后的并发症,大大减轻患儿的痛苦,可广泛用于儿童肠造瘘手术后的肠管固定扩张。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and light device, which not only effectively reduces intestinal edema and even bleeding caused by repeated expansion of the stoma opening, but also avoids the phenomenon of eversion or even prolapse of the intestinal mucosa of the stoma due to increased abdominal pressure in children, and effectively prevents Complications after ostomy can be eliminated, the pain of children can be greatly reduced, and it can be widely used in the fixed expansion of intestinal tract after children's enterostomy operation.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型的结构做任何形式上的限制。凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型的技术方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the structure of the present utility model in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420148441.1U CN204092797U (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Children's ostomy intestinal tube support frame |
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| CN201420148441.1U CN204092797U (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Children's ostomy intestinal tube support frame |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106237404A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市人民医院 | Anti-incontinence drainage device |
| CN107376100A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 南宁市妇幼保健院 | Infant anus rectum supporting drainage pipe |
-
2014
- 2014-03-28 CN CN201420148441.1U patent/CN204092797U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106237404A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市人民医院 | Anti-incontinence drainage device |
| CN107376100A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 南宁市妇幼保健院 | Infant anus rectum supporting drainage pipe |
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