CN204091347U

CN204091347U - A kind of novel dining car

Info

Publication number: CN204091347U
Application number: CN201420510868.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡家晨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-09-05
Filing date: 2014-09-05
Publication date: 2015-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2024-09-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel dining car, solve the problem that existing dining car environmental pollution is serious, be detrimental to health.This novel dining car comprises stand, embeds the cooker that in stand and inside has combustion chamber, and during for collecting cooking food produce oil smoke and the oil smoke recovery system it focused on; Oil smoke recovery system comprises flue, the air-breathing be connected with flue and exhaust apparatus, be arranged on stand and for covering the smoke collecting device above cooker, smoke collecting device is provided with into mouth, inside has and the exhaust gases passes entering mouth and be communicated with, and exhaust gases passes is communicated with flue; Flue has two air inlets, one of them air inlet is for absorbing the oil smoke above cooker, another air inlet be communicated with the combustion chamber of cooker inside and for absorbing fuel combustion time the flue gas that produces, absorbed oil smoke is discharged by the gas outlet of this flue.The utility model structure is simple, with low cost, easy to use.

Description

A kind of novel dining car

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of dining car, specifically, relates to a kind of novel dining car.

Background technology

Mobile dining car also claims movable dining car, it uses widely in the place that people's stream aggregations such as China's diet snack street (mill) and diet street restaurant are closeer, at present, movable dining car is on the market roughly divided into two kinds: one is cold type dining car, and namely dining car effect is only for preserving, putting food, do not do on-the-spot culinary art, baking, this kind of dining car structure is simple, cost is lower, and also comparatively environmental protection, but, function singleness, is used for cold food, another kind is the hot type dining car relative to cold type dining car, the representative of this kind of dining car is as barbecue dining car, it can on-the-spot be cooked food, baking, ensure that the freshness of food, be subject to the welcome of broad masses, but, when the shortcoming of this kind of dining car is scene culinary art baked food, the oil smoke produced arbitrarily is disposed in environment, contain in oil smoke: aldehyde, ketone, hydrocarbon, aliphatic acid, alcohol, aromatic compound, ester, lactone, the objectionable impurities such as heterocyclic compound cause environment and greatly pollute, be unfavorable for environmental protection, this kind of dining car of outdoor use has been prohibited in China's major part city.

On the other hand, the food of barbecue device baking is adopted also to there is following harm: charcoal fire, combustion gas etc. use the barbecue of combustion heat energy, its direct contaminated food of chemical substance generated and environment; The oil smoke produced during barbecue is broken down into countless harmful substance, especially direct contaminated food, contaminated environment, and it causes a disease, carcinogenic probability is very large.In use, the flue dust that fuel combustion produces is direct contaminated food along with thermal current rises for traditional roasting tool.

Therefore, research and develop a kind of environmentally-friendly sanitary and do not produce the dining car of oil smoke, just becoming the important topic of those skilled in the art.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect, provide a kind of structure simple, realize the convenient and environmental protection novel dining car without harm.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:

A kind of novel dining car, comprises stand, embeds the cooker that in stand and inside has combustion chamber, and during for collecting cooking food produce oil smoke and the oil smoke recovery system it focused on; Described oil smoke recovery system comprises flue, the air-breathing be connected with flue and exhaust apparatus, this flue has two air inlets, oil smoke when one of them air inlet is for absorbing culinary art above described cooker, another air inlet be communicated with the combustion chamber of cooker inside and for absorbing fuel combustion time the flue gas that produces, absorbed oil smoke is discharged by the gas outlet of this flue.

In the utility model, the oil smoke above cooker is absorbed with two schemes:

One

Described flue upper end extends above described cooker, the described air inlet of its end corresponding with described cooker and for absorbing culinary art time cooker above oil smoke.

They are two years old

Also comprise and to be arranged on described stand and for covering the smoke collecting device above described cooker, this smoke collecting device is provided with into mouth, inside have with described enter the exhaust gases passes that is communicated with of mouth, this exhaust gases passes is communicated with described flue.

Further, described smoke collecting device upper end closed, the one end open of its oriented manipulation person, so that operator can carry out culinary art operation smoothly, the Customer Facing one end of smoke collecting device is provided with window, and is provided with on this window by passing the baffle plate realizing window and open and close.

Preferably, described cooker is the body structure of upper end open and hollow, and the lower space of its inside, for placing fuel and providing the combustion chamber of combustion space for fuel, offers some air vents bottom it; Be provided with for closing its openend and the good heat-conducting medium body of thermal conductivity in the openend of described cooker, namely described combustion chamber is formed between bottom described heat-conducting medium body lower surface and described cooker, described cooker sidewall offers exhaust endoporus, this exhaust endoporus one end is communicated with the combustion chamber of described cooker, and its other end is communicated with another air inlet formed described in this flue with described flue.

Further, described heat-conducting medium body is depressed in cooker, and its place plane is lower than place, described cooker upper end plane.

Heat-conducting medium body following two kinds of modes are installed:

The first, described cooker both sides inwall is provided with some gripper shoes, and described heat-conducting medium body to be then placed in this gripper shoe and to be supported by described gripper shoe and realizes closing cooker openend;

The second, described cooker both sides inwall offers the groove for grafting, and described heat-conducting medium body then realizes closing cooker openend by being plugged in this groove.

In one embodiment, there are two kinds of set-up modes the gas outlet of flue:

One

The gas outlet of described flue is positioned at described stand, is also provided with the storage device for receiving, storing the oil smoke that described flue is discharged in described stand;

They are two years old

The gas outlet of described flue is positioned at the outer and storage device be connected with for receiving, storing the oil smoke that described flue is discharged of described stand.

For the ease of movement, bottom described stand, corner is also provided with the road wheel for rolling.

Preferably, described flue is built in described stand, and its quantity is multiple and arranges around cooker.

In order to better realize the utility model, also illuminating lamp can be set on stand.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model structure is simple, with low cost, easy to use, and can effectively the oil smoke produced during baking cooking food be absorbed and be processed, and avoid containing assorted oil smoke discharge in air, contaminated environment, is detrimental to health.

(2) the utility model arranges smoke collecting device and covers above cooker, the oil smoke produced during for absorbing culinary art, baking, then by flue by this oil smoke centralized collection, process, largely avoid the random discharge of oil smoke, to the pollution of environment and the defect that is detrimental to health.

(3) the utility model is also provided with a set of cleaning system, by in mist dust remover, cooking fume remover, one or both are formed cleaning system, it can filter the objectionable impurities contained in oil smoke, purifies, then carries out the separate discharge of gas and liquid, ensure that the gas harmless of discharge.

(4) the utility model is provided with exhaust endoporus on cooker, this exhaust endoporus is communicated with flue, the flue gas produced during for getting rid of fuel combustion, it combines the dielectric closed and arranges, on the one hand, avoid flue gas that fuel combustion produces and food is had an impact, on the other hand, effectively can get rid of the flue gas in inner chamber, be conducive to the active combustion of fuel.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is external structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is horse structure schematic diagram one in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is horse structure schematic diagram two in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is horse structure schematic diagram three in the present invention.

Fig. 5 is inner theory structure schematic diagram one of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is inner theory structure schematic diagram two of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is theory structure schematic diagram three of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is inner theory structure schematic diagram four of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is inner theory structure schematic diagram five of the present invention.

Figure 10 is inner theory structure schematic diagram six of the present invention.

Figure 11 is inner theory structure schematic diagram seven of the present invention.

Figure 12 is inner theory structure schematic diagram eight of the present invention.

In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the component names that Reference numeral is corresponding is as follows:

1-stand, 2-cooker, 3-flue, 4-air-breathing and exhaust apparatus, 5-smoke collecting device, 6-Water-fog dusting apparatus, 7-blast pipe, 8-drainpipe, 9-cooking fume remover, 10-road wheel, 11-is vented endoporus, 12-heat-conducting medium body, 13-gripper shoe, 14-window.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, and embodiment of the present utility model includes but not limited to the following example.

Embodiment 1(core frame)

As shown in Figure 2, present embodiments provide a kind of novel dining car, it mainly comprises overall stand, is arranged on the cooker on stand, and during for collecting culinary art produce the cooking fume-collecting system of oil smoke.By above-mentioned setting, when cooking, cooking fume-collecting system can be utilized to be absorbed by produced oil smoke, so that focus on, avoid oil smoke to be arbitrarily disposed in environment, contaminated environment.This Novel food car mainly contains the meaning of three aspects: one, environment protection significance, focuses on, purifying oil fume, is conducive to environmental protection; Two, economic implications, does not produce the dining car of oil smoke, and its scope of application is wider; Three, healthy meaning, the timely process of oil smoke, can to avoid in oil smoke objectionable impurities to the harm of human body effectively.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this novel dining car is described in detail:

Stand, it is equivalent to one and closes or semienclosed shelf, stand top is provided with the groove for laying cooker, and cooker is baking box, cooking box, baking oven or other cook utensils, and the outer contour shape of cooker should be consistent with the in-profile of groove; Stand side is provided with flue, and the air inlet of this flue is the inlet end of oil smoke, and the gas outlet of flue can arrange the device of a centralized collection, process oil smoke.Stand also can be regarded as providing support and the device of installing space for installing each parts; its shape is not made feature and is limited; it can be cuboid, square, spheroid etc.; outward appearance demand according to reality can change arbitrarily, and in Figure of description, the shape of stand should not limit the protection domain of the application.For the ease of movement, the corner, bottom of stand is also provided with road wheel, and stand side is provided with promotion handrail.

With flue with the use of be blower fan, the effect of blower fan is fume-exhausting and mist extractor, its by flue by oil smoke from cooker and the oil smoke that is vaporized of superjacent air space absorb, and then to discharge through the gas outlet of flue.Blower fan also can be regarded as the device that can realize air-breathing and exhaust, and the blower fan in the present embodiment is a kind of preferred version, is understanding its operation principle and is realizing on the basis of object, can also adopt the device of existing identical or close function with it.

As shown in Figure 5,6, flue upper end extends above described cooker, the described air inlet of its end corresponding with described cooker and for absorbing culinary art time the oil smoke that produces.

As shown in Figure 5,6, the gas outlet of exhaust gases passes can lead to stand outside, when leading to outside, can store the device of oil smoke in outer setting; Also the device storing oil smoke can be set in stand inside, as oil smoke first compresses by this device, and then store.

As shown in Figure 5,6, the radical that flue is arranged can adjust as required, and as one, two, three even four, its position arranged is the surrounding's setting around cooker.

Embodiment 2(smoke collecting device)

As Fig. 1, shown in 7, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, also the top position of stand is provided with smoke collecting device, smoke collecting device has into mouth, can flue gas be introduced in flue by entering mouth, smoke collecting device can be the hood-like structure of umbrella shape, also can be horn-like, as preferably, the smoke collecting device of the present embodiment is the rectangular structure of mating with stand length, its inside is exhaust gases passes, enter the inwall that mouth is arranged on top, meanwhile, faced by this smoke collecting device, the one side of client offers window, window can be arranged can the glass of push-and-pull, when baking, glass can be closed, close window, prevent oil smoke from leaking further.

Embodiment 3(cooker)

As shown in Figure 3,4, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, provide a kind of baking box as cooker, this baking box is channel-shaped structure, usually, conventional square or rectangular can be selected as the shape of baking box, also can select circle, triangle and other shape, special restriction is not done to the shape of baking box.The upper end open of baking box, inner hollow, its underpart is for placing fuel, as: charcoal, alcohol etc., further, in order to avoid the flue gas produced during fuel combustion has an impact to baking food, the upper position of the present embodiment in baking box be provided with one or a few slabstone, iron plate or other can the heat-conducting medium body of heat conduction, namely culinary art, baking are carried out in this heat-conducting medium body upper surface, namely form the combustion chamber for fuel combustion between heat-conducting medium body lower surface and the bottom of cooker; Further, this heat-conducting medium body place plane should lower than place, baking box upper end plane, be depressed in baking box, meanwhile, this heat-conducting medium body closes the upper end open end of baking box, forms hermetically-sealed construction with oven combination, starts several air vent bottom baking box, so that fuel combustion, heat-conducting medium body can be rock quartz plate, steel plate, iron plate etc.; The set-up mode that heat-conducting medium body closes baking box has multiple, as shown in Figure 3, interior oven walls arranges multiple gripper shoe, is prevented on the supporting plate by heat-conducting medium body, or, offer multiple groove in interior oven walls, the end of heat-conducting medium body is plugged in groove.By above-mentioned setting, the flue gas that the fuel of baking box bottom produces when burning all is enclosed in baking box inside, avoids health and taste that flue gas rising affects baked food; On the other hand, heat-conducting medium body is depressed in the structural design in baking box, can avoid in cooking process with oil or food ooze out come oil leakage to baking box.Based on above-mentioned setting, if the flue gas that produces discharges not in time during the burning of baking box inner fuel, it can have influence on the efficiency of combustion of fuel, therefore the present embodiment offers an exhaust endoporus at baking box, as shown in figure 12, this exhaust endoporus runs through the frame body that stand is positioned at baking box side, its one end is communicated with baking box inside, the other end is communicated with flue, after exhaust endoporus is communicated with flue with baking box inside, just constituting the inside smoke discharging pipe for getting rid of baking box inside smoke, being convenient to get rid of in time institute when baking box inner fuel is burnt and producing cigarette.

Embodiment 4(cleaning system)

As shown in Fig. 8 to 11, the present embodiment is on the basis of said structure, additionally provide a set of cleaning system, in order to provide integration and the compact of this technology, this cleaning system comprises two parts: a part is water mist dust-removing system, another part is flue gas purification system, wherein, water mist dust-removing Operation system setting is positioned at the position of cooker bottom in stand, the setting position of flue gas purification system can be arranged in flue, also the position being positioned at cooker bottom in stand can be arranged on, it should meet, flue gas is first after flue gas purification system, enter water mist dust-removing system again.Based on the flue gas after the purification of this cleaning system, then discharge, significantly reduce the harm that raw flue gas is arbitrarily discharged.Specifically, flue gas have passed through twice purification: flue gas, after flue gas purification system, eliminates most impurity, harmful substance in flue gas purification system, and this is first purification; Flue gas after first purification, then enter water mist dust-removing system, make impurity remaining in flue gas be attached to eliminating waterborne, this is second purification.The port of export in water mist dust-removing system is respectively arranged with blast pipe and drainpipe, and wherein, blast pipe is used for the gas after emission purification, and it is bend pipe structure, and rotatable, to realize the discharge in each orientation; Drainpipe is mingled with the sewage of impurity for discharging, its mouth of pipe can directly be connected with draw or bucket.On the other hand, in actual applications, in order to avoid top cooker heat effects to the cleaning system of below, usually, the two does not directly contact, and maintains a segment distance.

According to above-described embodiment, just the utility model can be realized well.What deserves to be explained is; under prerequisite based on above-mentioned design principle; for solving same technical problem; even if some making on architecture basics disclosed in the utility model are without substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technical scheme adopted is still the same with the utility model, therefore it also should in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a novel dining car, is characterized in that, comprises stand (1), embeds the cooker (2) that in stand (1) and inside has combustion chamber, and during for collecting cooking food produce oil smoke and the oil smoke recovery system it focused on; Described oil smoke recovery system comprises flue (3), the air-breathing be connected with flue (3) and exhaust apparatus (4), be arranged at the upper and smoke collecting device (5) for covering described cooker (2) top of described stand (1), this smoke collecting device (5) is provided with into mouth, inside have with described enter the exhaust gases passes that is communicated with of mouth, this exhaust gases passes is communicated with described flue (3); Described flue (3) has two air inlets, the oil smoke of described cooker (2) top when one of them air inlet is for absorbing culinary art, the inner combustion chamber of another air inlet and cooker (2) be communicated with and for absorbing fuel combustion time the flue gas that produces, absorbed oil smoke is discharged by the gas outlet of this flue (3).

2. the novel dining car of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described flue upper end extends to described cooker (2) top, the described air inlet of its end corresponding with described cooker (2) and for absorbing culinary art time cooker (2) above oil smoke.

3. the novel dining car of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described smoke collecting device (5) upper end closed, the one end open of its oriented manipulation person, so that operator can carry out culinary art operation smoothly, smoke collecting device (5) Customer Facing one end is provided with window (14), and is provided with on this window (14) by passing the baffle plate realizing window (14) and open and close.

4. the novel dining car of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cooker (2) is for upper end open and the body structure of hollow, and the lower space of its inside, for placing fuel and providing the combustion chamber of combustion space for fuel, offers some air vents bottom it; Be provided with for closing its openend and the good heat-conducting medium body (12) of thermal conductivity in the openend of described cooker (2), namely described combustion chamber is formed between described heat-conducting medium body (12) lower surface and described cooker (2) bottom, described cooker (2) sidewall offers exhaust endoporus (11), this exhaust endoporus (11) one end is communicated with the combustion chamber of described cooker (2), and its other end is communicated with described flue (3) another air inlet formed described in this flue (3).

5. the novel dining car of one according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described heat-conducting medium body (12) is depressed in cooker (2), and its place plane is lower than described cooker (2) place, upper end plane.

6. the novel dining car of one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described cooker (2) both sides inwall is provided with some gripper shoes (13), and described heat-conducting medium body (12) is then placed on this gripper shoe (13) and goes up and support closed cooker (2) openend of realization by described gripper shoe (13);

Or offer the groove for grafting on the inwall of described cooker (2) both sides, described heat-conducting medium body (12) then realizes closing cooker (2) openend by being plugged in this groove.

7. the novel dining car of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the gas outlet of described flue (3) is positioned at described stand, is also provided with the storage device for receiving, storing the oil smoke that described flue (3) is discharged in described stand (1);

Or the gas outlet of described flue (3) is positioned at described stand (1) and the storage device be connected with for receiving, storing the oil smoke that described flue (3) is discharged outward.

8. the novel dining car of the one according to claim 1 to 7 any one, is characterized in that, is also provided with the road wheel (10) for rolling in corner, described stand (1) bottom.

9. the novel dining car of the one according to claim 1 to 7 any one, is characterized in that, described flue (3) is built in described stand (1), and its quantity is multiple and arranges around cooker (2).