CN204082464U - Arrange radial plunger pump more - Google Patents
Arrange radial plunger pump more Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204082464U CN204082464U CN201420515856.8U CN201420515856U CN204082464U CN 204082464 U CN204082464 U CN 204082464U CN 201420515856 U CN201420515856 U CN 201420515856U CN 204082464 U CN204082464 U CN 204082464U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder body
- plunger
- pump housing
- pump
- pintle
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- 210000000056 organs Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000037250 Clearance Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035512 clearance Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plunger pump, is specifically related to one and arranges radial plunger pump more, solve the problem that existing plunger pump flow runner is complicated, difficulty of processing is large, small product size is large.Arrange radial plunger pump more, comprise the pump housing, cylinder body and protecgulum, cylinder body arranges even rows plunger in the axial direction, circumferentially same at cylinder body of every organ timbering plug, often adjacent two organ timbering plugs axially window flow altogether.The utility model has compact structure, part is few, processing technology is reasonable, assembling is simple, the feature of easy accessibility, overcome the runner difficulty of processing that is complicated, circumferentially uniform odd number plunger of like product valve type flow and the large shortcoming of small product size, greatly reduce the difficulty of production and processing technology, improve the conformability of product to circumstance of temperature difference.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plunger pump, is specifically related to one and arranges radial plunger pump more.
Background technique
Existing plunger pump has two kinds of structures, one is curved shaft type radial plunger pump, also link type plunger pump is claimed, plunger distributes three rows or five rows vertically, often arrange a plunger, each plunger adopts a pair one-way valve type to carry out flow, and axial dimension is large, crankshaft-and-connecting-rod requirement on machining accuracy is high, runner in the pump housing is complicated, assembling is complicated; Two is axial flow distribution radial plunger pumps, plunger adopts crawler shoe bar linkage structure, and crawler shoe two ends contact with pintle and stator, stator and pump housing bias, radial plunger is single odd number, and uniform odd number plunger indexing accuracy requirement is high greatly, circumferentially for complex structure, crawler shoe difficulty of processing.Therefore a kind of structure of model utility simple, reduce production and processing technology, simple load and unload radial plunger pump is very important.
Summary of the invention
The utility model, in order to solve the problem that existing plunger pump flow runner is complicated, difficulty of processing is large, small product size is large, provides one and arranges radial plunger pump more.
The utility model adopts following technological scheme to realize:
Arrange radial plunger pump more, comprise the pump housing, cylinder body and protecgulum, described cylinder body arranges even rows plunger in the axial direction, circumferentially same at cylinder body of every organ timbering plug, often adjacent two organ timbering plugs axially window flow altogether.
Every organ timbering plug radial equipartition, quantity on cylinder body are even number, and the angle of the adjacent plunger of every two row on cylinder body axial direction is 45 °.
The shaft axis of protecgulum, the pump housing and pintle is concentric, the bearing that the pump housing fills and this shaft axis bias.
Cylinder body is Step Shaft central through bore part, and the left boss of cylinder body inserts the pump housing, and protecgulum inserted out by right boss and end has radial keyway; Many organ timberings consent is arranged on middle boss, and the platform of each plunger hole top periphery ream milling one and plunger hole axis perpendicular, for the location of spring; The connecting part of middle boss and right boss radially has and axial angle 45 ° of oilholes on right boss, lubricant oil is incorporated into cylinder body central through bore.
Be pressed with pintle in the pump housing, cylinder body is assemblied on pintle by central through bore, and pintle and cylinder body assemble the oil groove that there is fine mutual square crossing at the axial position contacted mutually; Pintle axial direction has two parallel elongated closed pores, one end communicates with two radial slotted eyes, and one end communicates with two semi-cylindrical grooves; Two elliptical apertures pass in and out oilhole with the pump housing respectively and communicate, and two semicolumn grooves are radially symmetrical, and axial cross section is fan-shaped, communicate respectively with adjacent two organ timbering consents, are the shared flow windows of the adjacent two organ timbering plugs of many row's plunger pumps.
Plunger two ends are spherical cap shape, and be the convex ball shape contacted with bearing inner race near one end of pintle, the other end is concave ball shape shape; Convex spherical crown bottom has circular groove, locates for spring.
Arrange wear plate between the pump housing and cylinder body, wear plate is fixed on the pump housing, uses oil sealing sealing between cylinder body and protecgulum.
The utility model is compared with existing radial plunger pump, structure upper plug is many rows, the plunger number often arranged is even number, adopt and be axially total to window flow technology, there is compact structure, part be few, processing technology is reasonable, assembling is simple, the feature of easy accessibility, overcome the runner difficulty of processing that is complicated, circumferentially uniform odd number plunger of like product valve type flow and the large shortcoming of small product size, greatly reduce the difficulty of production and processing technology, improve the conformability of product to circumstance of temperature difference.
The utility model can be used as oil hydraulic pump, also oil hydraulic motor can be used as, have that delivery pressure is high, uniform flow, forward and reverse fast and the frequent hydraulic characteristic switched, during for hydraulic system kinetic pump, do not need selector valve, only rely on change and the feasible system commutation of pump sense of rotation, be particularly suitable for working time short, need forward and reverse frequent commutation, occasion that circumstance of temperature difference requirement is large.
Specifically, the utility model hinge structure has following beneficial effect:
1. the often row plunger cavity on cylinder body is even number, and compared with odd number plunger cavity, difficulty of processing significantly reduces.
2. adopt many rows to share flow window principle, solve a difficult problem for even number structure odd number work, ensure that the uniformity of output flow.
3. adopt clearance seal between cylinder body and pintle, adopt hydrostatic lubrication structure at high pressure ratio friction position, ensure, when using low viscosity hydraulic oil, namely will have good greasy property, again reduce the wearing and tearing of friction pair.
4., between cylinder body and the pump housing, adopt the plane sliding bearing having certain axial clearance, namely will ensure the lubricating requirement of friction pair, greatly reduce again the axial dimension of pump.
5. structural design is compact, volume is little, and assembling is simple, easy accessibility, greatly facilitates using and cleaning of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model,
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pintle,
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 3,
Fig. 6 is axial flow distribution structural representation,
Fig. 7 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 6.
In figure: the 1-pump housing, 2-seal ring, 3-pintle, 4-resilient key, 5-wear plate, 6-cylinder body, 7-plunger, 8-spring, 9-bearing, 10-seal ring, 11-protecgulum, 12-backbone sealing ring, 13-screw, 14-oil leak hole, 15-oil inlet and outlet 1,16-oil inlet and outlet 2,17-attachment hole, the right flow window of 18-, the left flow window of 19-.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
For double radial plunger pump, as shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of plunger pump adopting axially window flow technology, double radial even number plunger altogether, comprises protecgulum, the pump housing, cylinder body, plunger, pintle, spring, wear plate, bearing, oil sealing.During work, the radial keyway of cylinder body axle head docks with coupling, and by the transmission of power of motor to cylinder body, when cylinder body rotates, plunger does interior to-and-fro motion in plunger hole, completes oil suction and force feed.
The shaft axis of protecgulum, the pump housing, pintle is concentric, and the bearing that the pump housing fills and this shaft axis bias, when ensureing that cylinder body rotates, the cavity volume of plunger changes, and completes oil suction and force feed.
Two organ timbering plugs radial equipartition on cylinder body respectively, every organ timbering plug is even number, two row's adjacent plunger angles 45 °, as shown in Figure 6,7, two organ timbering plugs share the flow window of a pair semicylinder, and being parallel to each other perpendicular to axis, when cylinder body rotates around pintle under motor drives, plunger completes oil suction and force feed.
Cylinder body is Step Shaft central through bore part.The left boss of cylinder body inserts the pump housing, and protecgulum inserted out by right boss, and end has radial keyway, is connected with motor coupling; The connecting part of middle boss and right boss radially has and axial angle 45 ° of oilholes on right boss, lubricant oil is incorporated into cylinder body central through bore (assembling pintle is used), central through bore has twice oil groove, when ensureing that cylinder body rotates, cylinder body center hole and pintle surface form good lubricant film.Middle boss radial equipartition axially two organ timbering consents in a distance, every organ timbering consent number is even number, and two adjacent organ timbering consent angles are 45 °, and the platform of each plunger hole top periphery ream milling one and plunger hole axis perpendicular, for the location of spring.
Be provided with the wear plate of certain axial clearance between cylinder body and the pump housing, wear plate is fixed on the pump housing as plane sliding bearing elastic cylindrical pin, when guaranteeing that cylinder body rotates and the pump housing do not form friction; The pump housing and protecgulum adopt flange connection, and three screws connect, easy accessibility, with oil sealing sealing between cylinder body and protecgulum, ensure that hydraulic oil must not external leakage.
Pintle press-fits in the pump housing, and cylinder body is assemblied on pintle by center hole, and has certain interval, pintle and cylinder body assemble the oil groove that there is fine mutual square crossing at the axial position contacted mutually, ensureing that cylinder body is when rotating around pintle, forms lubricant film, reducing wearing and tearing; Pintle and the pump housing, cylinder body and the pump housing, seal ring between the pump housing and protecgulum, is adopted to seal.As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, pintle axial direction has two parallel elongated closed pores, one end communicates with two radial slotted eyes, one end communicates with two semi-cylindrical grooves, it is two oval radial circular holes that pintle outer surface left end has periphery, communicates respectively with the turnover oilhole of the pump housing; It is flow window that the excircle of turnover oilhole right-hand member has the semicolumn groove be parallel to each other for a pair, and arrange plunger cavity with two of cylinder body and be communicated with and share, on axial cross section, flow window is fan-shaped.
Plunger two ends are spherical cap shape, and convex spherical top ensures that plunger overlaps with plunger hole central axis all the time completely with the normal of bearing inner race point of contact, only bears radial force; Ensure bottom concave ball shape that plunger only produces radial force during force feed in plunger hole; Convex spherical crown bottom has circular groove, locates for spring.
Protecgulum, the pump housing adopt alloy aluminum, and pintle, plunger adopt alloyed steel, and cylinder body adopts spheroidal graphite cast iron, and wear plate adopts Babbitt.
Claims (7)
1. arrange radial plunger pump one kind more, comprise the pump housing (1), cylinder body (6) and protecgulum (11), it is characterized in that described cylinder body (6) arranges even rows plunger (7) in the axial direction, circumferentially same at cylinder body of every organ timbering plug, often adjacent two organ timbering plugs (7) axially window flow altogether.
2. according to claim 1ly arrange radial plunger pump, it is characterized in that every organ timbering plug (7) radial equipartition, quantity on cylinder body are even number, the angles of the adjacent plunger of every two row on cylinder body axial direction are 45 ° more.
3. according to claim 1 and 2ly arrange radial plunger pump, it is characterized in that the shaft axis of protecgulum (11), the pump housing (1) and pintle (3) is concentric, the bearing (9) that the pump housing (1) fills is eccentric with this shaft axis more.
4. according to claim 3ly arrange radial plunger pump, it is characterized in that cylinder body (6) is for Step Shaft central through bore part, the left boss of cylinder body inserts the pump housing (1), and protecgulum (11) inserted out by right boss and end has radial keyway more; Many organ timberings consent is arranged on middle boss, and the platform of each plunger hole top periphery ream milling one and plunger hole axis perpendicular, for the location of spring (8); The connecting part of middle boss and right boss radially has and axial angle 45 ° of oilholes on right boss, lubricant oil is incorporated into cylinder body central through bore.
5. according to claim 4ly arrange radial plunger pump more, it is characterized in that being pressed with pintle (3) in the pump housing (1), cylinder body (6) is assemblied on pintle (3) by central through bore, and pintle (3) and cylinder body (6) assemble the oil groove that there is fine mutual square crossing at the axial position contacted mutually; Pintle (3) axial direction has two parallel elongated closed pores, one end communicates with two radial slotted eyes, and one end communicates with two semi-cylindrical grooves; Two elliptical apertures pass in and out oilhole with the pump housing respectively and communicate, and two semicolumn grooves are radially symmetrical, and axial cross section is fan-shaped, communicate respectively with adjacent two organ timbering consents, are the shared flow windows of the adjacent two organ timbering plugs of many row's plunger pumps.
6. according to claim 5ly arrange radial plunger pump, it is characterized in that plunger (7) two ends are spherical cap shape, be the convex ball shape contacted with bearing inner race near one end of pintle, the other end is concave ball shape shape more; Convex spherical crown bottom has circular groove, locates for spring.
7. according to claim 6ly arrange radial plunger pump, it is characterized in that arranging wear plate (5) between the pump housing (1) and cylinder body (6), wear plate (5) is fixed on the pump housing (1), uses oil sealing sealing between cylinder body (6) and protecgulum (11) more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420515856.8U CN204082464U (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | Arrange radial plunger pump more |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420515856.8U CN204082464U (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | Arrange radial plunger pump more |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204082464U true CN204082464U (en) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
ID=52175190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420515856.8U Active CN204082464U (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | Arrange radial plunger pump more |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204082464U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104234958A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-24 | 梁彦俊 | Multi-row radial plunger pump |
-
2014
- 2014-09-10 CN CN201420515856.8U patent/CN204082464U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104234958A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-24 | 梁彦俊 | Multi-row radial plunger pump |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |