CN204066936U - A kind of exoskeletal self-cooling high-frequency Switching Power Supply secondary inductance - Google Patents
A kind of exoskeletal self-cooling high-frequency Switching Power Supply secondary inductance Download PDFInfo
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- CN204066936U CN204066936U CN201420391060.6U CN201420391060U CN204066936U CN 204066936 U CN204066936 U CN 204066936U CN 201420391060 U CN201420391060 U CN 201420391060U CN 204066936 U CN204066936 U CN 204066936U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于高频开关电源技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种中、大功率高频开关电源用的二次电感。The utility model belongs to the technical field of high-frequency switching power supply, in particular relates to a secondary inductor for medium and high-power high-frequency switching power supply.
背景技术Background technique
大、中功率开关电源在工业领域有着非常广泛的应用,二次电感作为开关电源不可缺少的辅助部件,其性能的好坏直接影响到高频开关电源输出到负载上的供电质量。二次电感可使得高频开关电源输出的谐波电压绝大部分降落到二次电感上,使负载上的谐波电压很小,同时负载上几乎没什么谐波电流。Large and medium power switching power supplies are widely used in the industrial field. As an indispensable auxiliary component of switching power supplies, the performance of secondary inductors directly affects the quality of power supply output from high-frequency switching power supplies to the load. The secondary inductance can make most of the harmonic voltage output by the high-frequency switching power supply drop to the secondary inductance, so that the harmonic voltage on the load is very small, and there is almost no harmonic current on the load.
目前,常用的二次电感使用多股漆包线绕在骨架上,受制于铁芯的窗口导致不能多绕,造成电感量不够,牺牲了高频开关电源输出性能,或者为了满足电感量减少多股漆包线的股数,造成了二次电感发热严重的缺陷。At present, the commonly used secondary inductors use multi-strand enameled wires to wind on the skeleton, which cannot be wound more due to the window of the iron core, resulting in insufficient inductance, sacrificing the output performance of high-frequency switching power supply, or reducing multi-strand enameled wires in order to meet the inductance The number of strands has caused serious defects in the secondary inductor heating.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述现有技术的不足之处,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感,通过用铜带代替漆包线,并将铜带铆焊在大面积铜制的输入、输出引出板上,提高了二次电感的散热效果,以克服现有技术中的缺陷。In order to solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a secondary inductor of a skeletonless self-cooling high-frequency switching power supply. The input and output lead-out boards of the system improve the heat dissipation effect of the secondary inductance, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感,所述无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感包括铁芯、两组铜带、输入引出板、输出引出板、绝缘纸和两个环氧板垫块,其中,所述铁芯为由两个C型铁芯组合而成的O型磁环,每组所述铜带的一端均铆焊于所述输入引出板上每组所述铜带的两个外表面均贴覆有绝缘纸,每组所述铜带的一端均从所述铁芯的中心穿入并分别环绕于所述铁芯两个侧臂中的一个侧臂上,并分别伸出各自的另一端;两组所述铜带的另一端相互并合并铆焊于所述输出引出板上,所述两个环氧板垫块分别卡装于由所述两个C型铁芯组合而成的O型磁环的两个内侧面,以将每组所述铜带的侧面与所述铁芯隔开。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a skeletonless self-cooling high-frequency switching power supply secondary inductance, the skeletonless self-cooling high-frequency switching power supply secondary inductor includes an iron core, two sets of copper strips, input lead-out board, output lead-out board, insulating paper and two epoxy board pads, wherein the iron core is an O-shaped magnetic ring composed of two C-shaped iron cores, and one end of each set of copper strips is riveted The two outer surfaces of each set of copper strips welded on the input and output boards are covered with insulating paper, and one end of each set of copper strips penetrates from the center of the iron core and wraps around the on one of the two side arms of the iron core, and protrude the other end respectively; The plate spacers are clamped on the two inner sides of the O-shaped magnetic ring formed by the two C-shaped iron cores, so as to separate the sides of each group of copper strips from the iron core.
作为对本发明所述的无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感的进一步说明,优选地,所述铁芯由纳米晶、非晶或铁氧体制成。As a further description of the secondary inductor of the frameless self-cooling high-frequency switching power supply of the present invention, preferably, the iron core is made of nanocrystalline, amorphous or ferrite.
作为对本发明所述的无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感的进一步说明,优选地,所述铜带由铜皮或多层铜箔叠加而成。As a further description of the frameless self-cooling high-frequency switching power supply secondary inductor of the present invention, preferably, the copper strip is formed by stacking copper skin or multiple layers of copper foil.
作为对本发明所述的无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感的进一步说明,优选地,所述铜带的宽度小于所述绝缘纸的宽度。As a further description of the secondary inductor of the frameless self-cooling high-frequency switching power supply of the present invention, preferably, the width of the copper strip is smaller than the width of the insulating paper.
作为对本发明所述的无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感的进一步说明,优选地,所述铜带通过铜铆钉铆焊于所述输入引出板和所述输出引出板上。As a further description of the secondary inductor of the frameless self-cooling high-frequency switching power supply of the present invention, preferably, the copper strip is riveted to the input lead-out plate and the output lead-out plate through copper rivets.
作为对本发明所述的无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感的进一步说明,优选地,所述输入引出板和所述输出引出板均由铜板制成。因此,由于实用新型的无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感采用了无骨架结构,在相同的铁芯情况下,可以增加绕制的圈数达到增加电感量目地或增加铜带的厚度达到增大载流量减小电流密度,减少了电感的体积,减少了发热量,具有电感结构紧凑、发热少、散热效果好、易安装、安全可靠、性能好的优势。As a further description of the secondary inductor of the frameless self-cooling high-frequency switching power supply of the present invention, preferably, both the input lead-out plate and the output lead-out plate are made of copper plates. Therefore, since the secondary inductor of the utility model frameless self-cooling high-frequency switching power supply adopts a frameless structure, in the case of the same iron core, the number of coils can be increased to increase the inductance or increase the thickness of the copper strip. It can increase the carrying capacity and reduce the current density, reduce the volume of the inductor, and reduce the heat generation. It has the advantages of compact structure, less heat generation, good heat dissipation effect, easy installation, safety and reliability, and good performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感的分解结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the secondary inductance of the frameworkless self-cooling high-frequency switching power supply of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the secondary inductor of the frameless self-cooling high-frequency switching power supply of the present invention.
附图标示说明:Explanation of drawings and symbols:
铜铆钉1、输入引出板2、铜带3、输出引出板4、铁芯5、环氧板垫块6、绝缘纸10、侧臂11、侧臂12。Copper rivet 1, input lead-out plate 2, copper strip 3, output lead-out plate 4, iron core 5, epoxy plate spacer 6, insulating paper 10, side arm 11, side arm 12.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使审查员能够进一步了解本实用新型的结构、特征及其他目的,现结合所附较佳实施例附以附图详细说明如下,本附图所说明的实施例仅用于说明本实用新型的技术方案,并非限定本实用新型。In order to enable the examiner to further understand the structure, features and other purposes of the utility model, the attached preferred embodiments are attached with accompanying drawings in detail as follows. The embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the utility model The technical solution does not limit the utility model.
首先,请同时参考图1和图2,图1为本实用新型的无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感的分解结构示意图,图2为本实用新型的无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感的剖视结构示意图。如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感包括铜铆钉1、输入引出板2、铜带3、输出引出板4、铁芯5、环氧板垫块6、绝缘纸10、侧臂11和侧臂12。First of all, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 at the same time, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the secondary inductor of the frameless self-cooling high-frequency switching power supply of the present invention, and Figure 2 is the frameless self-cooling high-frequency switch of the present invention Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the secondary inductor of the power supply. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the secondary inductance of the frameless self-cooling high-frequency switching power supply of the present invention includes copper rivets 1, input lead-out plate 2, copper strip 3, output lead-out plate 4, iron core 5, epoxy Board spacer 6, insulating paper 10, side arm 11 and side arm 12.
其中,铁芯5为由两个C型铁芯组合而成的O型磁环,铁芯5的材料可以为纳米晶、非晶或铁氧体等各种做铁芯的材料。Wherein, the iron core 5 is an O-shaped magnetic ring composed of two C-shaped iron cores, and the material of the iron core 5 can be various materials such as nanocrystalline, amorphous or ferrite.
每组铜带3的一端均通过铜铆钉1铆焊于输入引出板2上,每组铜带3的两个外表面均贴覆有绝缘纸10,每组铜带3的一端均从铁芯5的中心穿入并分别环绕于铁芯5两个侧臂11和12中的一个侧臂上,并分别伸出各自的另一端,两组铜带3的另一端相互并合,并再次通过铜铆钉1铆焊于输出引出板4上。One end of each group of copper strips 3 is riveted and welded on the input and output plate 2 through copper rivets 1, the two outer surfaces of each group of copper strips 3 are covered with insulating paper 10, and one end of each group of copper strips 3 is connected from the iron core The center of 5 penetrates and wraps around one of the two side arms 11 and 12 of the iron core 5 respectively, and protrudes from the other end respectively. The other ends of the two groups of copper strips 3 merge with each other and pass through The copper rivet 1 is riveted and welded on the output lead-out plate 4 .
在本实用新型中,铜带3由铜皮或多层铜箔叠加而成,并且铜带3的宽度小于绝缘纸10的宽度,即除了要铜带3与输入引出板2、输出引出板4相连的两头外,绝缘纸10能够完全包住铜带3,从而不需要骨架,将铜带3直接绕在铁芯5的两个侧臂11和12上。两个环氧板垫块6分别卡装在由两个C型铁芯组合而成的O型磁环的两个内侧面,从而将每组铜带3的侧面与铁芯5之间隔开,加强了绝缘,避免了因没有骨架出现的绝缘问题。In the present utility model, the copper strip 3 is formed by stacking copper skin or multi-layer copper foil, and the width of the copper strip 3 is smaller than the width of the insulating paper 10, that is, in addition to the copper strip 3 and the input lead-out plate 2, the output lead-out plate 4 Outside the two connected ends, the insulating paper 10 can completely wrap the copper strip 3 , so that no frame is needed, and the copper strip 3 is directly wound on the two side arms 11 and 12 of the iron core 5 . Two epoxy board pads 6 are respectively clamped on the two inner sides of the O-shaped magnetic ring formed by two C-shaped iron cores, thereby separating the sides of each group of copper strips 3 from the iron core 5, The insulation is strengthened, and the insulation problem caused by the lack of a skeleton is avoided.
此外,从材料上来讲,本实用新型的绝缘纸10的耐温性必须满足在焊接端头时,绝缘纸10不会被破坏。同时,输入引出板2和输出引出板4均由导热性能良好的铜板制成。In addition, in terms of materials, the temperature resistance of the insulating paper 10 of the present invention must meet the requirement that the insulating paper 10 will not be damaged when welding the ends. At the same time, both the input lead-out plate 2 and the output lead-out plate 4 are made of copper plates with good thermal conductivity.
由此可见,本实用新型的无骨架自冷式高频开关电源二次电感通过用铜带代替漆包线,并将铜带铆焊在大面积铜制的输入、输出引出板上,提高了二次电感的散热效果,在相同的铁芯情况下,可以增加绕制的圈数达到增加电感量目地或增加铜带的厚度达到增大载流量减小电流密度,减少了电感的体积,减少了发热量,具有电感结构紧凑、发热少、散热效果好、易安装、安全可靠、性能好的优势。It can be seen that the secondary inductance of the skeletonless self-cooling high-frequency switching power supply of the present invention is improved by using copper strips instead of enameled wires, and riveting the copper strips on the large-area copper input and output lead-out plates. The heat dissipation effect of the inductor, in the case of the same iron core, can increase the number of coils to increase the inductance or increase the thickness of the copper strip to increase the carrying capacity and reduce the current density, which reduces the volume of the inductor and reduces the power generation. Heat, with the advantages of compact inductor structure, less heat generation, good heat dissipation effect, easy installation, safety and reliability, and good performance.
需要声明的是,上述实用新型内容及具体实施方式意在证明本实用新型所提供技术方案的实际应用,不应解释为对本实用新型保护范围的限定。本领域技术人员在本实用新型的精神和原理内,当可作各种修改、等同替换或改进。本实用新型的保护范围以所附权利要求书为准。It should be declared that the content of the above utility model and specific implementation methods are intended to prove the practical application of the technical solutions provided by the utility model, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications, equivalent replacements or improvements within the spirit and principle of the present utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model shall be determined by the appended claims.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110957112A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-03 | 东莞市大忠电子有限公司 | 5G efficient PFC inductor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110957112A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-03 | 东莞市大忠电子有限公司 | 5G efficient PFC inductor |
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Address after: 332000 No. 6, Jinxiu 1st Road, Shacheng Industrial Park, Chaisang District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Jiangxi Liyuan Haina Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 332199 No. 40, Shacheng Road, Shacheng Industrial Park, Jiujiang County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: JIUJIANG LIYUAN RECTIFIER EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20141231 |