CN204049821U - A kind of hollow nail assembly for fixing olecranal fracture - Google Patents

A kind of hollow nail assembly for fixing olecranal fracture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204049821U
CN204049821U CN201420472099.0U CN201420472099U CN204049821U CN 204049821 U CN204049821 U CN 204049821U CN 201420472099 U CN201420472099 U CN 201420472099U CN 204049821 U CN204049821 U CN 204049821U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hollow nail
pad
hole
nail body
hollow
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420472099.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志山
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Peking University Third Hospital
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Peking University Third Hospital
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Priority to CN201420472099.0U priority Critical patent/CN204049821U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hollow nail assembly for fixing olecranal fracture, it comprises latter end and offers threaded hollow nail body, with be sheathed on hollow nail body and around hollow nail body axis circumference rotate pad, pad comprises the first ring body offering the first through hole and the second ring body offering the second through hole further, the aperture of the second through hole is less than the aperture of the first through hole, and the second through hole can pass titanium cable; Be provided with axial barrier structure between hollow nail body and pad, pad is axially fixedly installed in hollow nail body under the effect of axial barrier structure.Axial barrier structure is provided with between hollow nail body and pad, and limit the axial freedom between hollow nail and pad by this axial barrier structure, pad only can rotate around the axis circumference of hollow nail body, and cannot slide axially relative to hollow nail body, thus avoid pad slippage from hollow nail, ensure that the overall structure stability of hollow nail assembly.

Description

A kind of hollow nail assembly for fixing olecranal fracture
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly a kind of hollow nail assembly for fixing olecranal fracture.
Background technology
Olecranal fracture is more common fracture, and sclerite separation is less than 2mm and elbow joint flexing 90 degree displacement nothing increases, initiatively antigravity can stretch the fracture without displacement selection expectant treatment of elbow, and all the other Displaced fractures should select operation.Exploitation is applicable to the hollow nail assembly of fixing olecranal fracture, is the key of ulna fixation.
Hollow nail can be adopted in prior art as the fixture of olecranal fracture, this fixed system comprises the hollow nail that external diameter is 4.0mm, the pad being set in hollow nail body and titanium cable, wherein, the external diameter of hollow nail is less than the internal diameter of pad, namely between hollow nail and pad, there is radial clearance, and both axial and circumferential all have degree of freedom, pad can sliding axially along hollow nail, can rotate around the axis of hollow nail simultaneously; Particularly, after olecranal fracture resets, gram formula pin is temporary fixed, gram formula pin is replaced by guide pin, 4.0mm hollow nail Medullary fixation distance end sclerite is screwed into along guide pin, the aperture of pad penetrates titanium cable, strain through the bone hole of distal shaft of ulna after ulna dorsal part 8 word intersects, such titanium cable, pad and hollow nail formation firmly integrated novel tension band system, postoperatively namely can start function exercise.
But the hollow nail in above-mentioned hollow nail assembly and pad have axial freedom, hollow nail can loosen from olecroanon and move back nail, and fracture fixation stability is reduced, and the hollow nail loosened in addition can cause the excitation of skin.
Therefore, a kind of special hollow screw assembly of fixing olecranal fracture is provided, it can limit the axial freedom between hollow nail and pad, avoid hollow nail to loosen and move back nail, thus avoid fracture fixation stability to reduce, ensureing the overall structure stability of hollow nail assembly, needing the problem of solution with regard to becoming those skilled in the art badly.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hollow nail assembly for fixing olecranal fracture, which limit the axial freedom between hollow nail and pad, avoid hollow nail to loosen and move back nail, ensure that the overall structure stability of hollow nail assembly, thus ensure that the success rate of fracture fixation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, this utility model provides a kind of hollow nail assembly for fixing olecranal fracture, comprise latter end and offer threaded hollow nail body, with be sheathed on described hollow nail body and around described hollow nail body axis circumference rotate pad, described pad comprises the first ring body offering the first through hole and the second ring body offering the second through hole, the aperture of described second through hole is less than the aperture of described first through hole, and described second through hole can pass titanium cable; Be provided with axial barrier structure between described hollow nail body and described pad, described pad is axially fixedly installed in described hollow nail body under the effect of described axial barrier structure.
Preferably, described axial barrier structure comprises the nut being arranged at described hollow nail body outer end, with be installed on described hollow nail body and with described nut, there is the fixed block of predetermined axial distance, described first ring body is sheathed on described hollow nail body, and being arranged between described nut and described fixed block, the external diameter of described nut and the external diameter of described fixed block are all greater than the aperture of described first through hole.
Preferably, described locating piece extends one week along the circumference of described hollow nail body.
Preferably, described locating piece welds or is adhered to the periphery wall of described hollow nail body.
Preferably, described first ring body and the coplanar setting of described second ring body.
Preferably, the external diameter of described first ring body is 7mm, hem width is 1.5mm, the aperture 3.8mm of described first through hole.
Preferably, the external diameter of described second ring body is 2.3mm, and the aperture of described second through hole is 1.4mm.
Preferably, the external diameter of the thread segment of described hollow nail body is 4.0mm.
Hollow nail assembly provided by the utility model is used for fixing olecranal fracture, this hollow nail assembly comprises latter end and offers threaded hollow nail body, with be sheathed on described hollow nail body and around described hollow nail body axis circumference rotate pad, described pad comprises the first ring body offering the first through hole and the second ring body offering the second through hole further, the aperture of described second through hole is less than the aperture of described first through hole, and described second through hole can pass titanium cable; Be provided with axial barrier structure between described hollow nail body and described pad, described pad is axially fixedly installed in described hollow nail body under the effect of described axial barrier structure.
Like this, in use, after olecranal fracture resets, gram formula pin is temporary fixed, inserts hollow nail guide pin, be screwed into hollow nail simple along guide pin along gram formula pin direction.The screw thread of hollow nail holds intramedullary bone matter, makes to pressurize between sclerite, is beneficial to union of fracture.Owing to being provided with axial barrier structure between hollow nail body and pad, hollow nail body, pad and titanium cable form integral structure, and limit the axial freedom between hollow nail and pad by this axial barrier structure, pad only can rotate around the axis circumference of hollow nail body, and cannot slide axially relative to hollow nail body, thus avoid hollow nail loosen move back nail, and then when avoiding joint motion, hollow nail body skids off from fracture, ensure that the overall structure stability of hollow nail assembly.The Novel gasket added adds the area of screw cap, can extrude the fixing more broken little sclerite be connected with triceps tendon.Pad has the anchor point of titanium cable, and the internal diameter of aperture can through titanium cable conventional clinically.This fixing means adopts hollow titanium to follow closely and titanium cable, need not take out inside-fixture, avoid the misery of second operation after union of fracture.Novel tension band system is smaller and more exquisite than lockplate, little to the excitation of skin, and expense is also few a lot.
In a preferred embodiment, axial barrier structure provided by the utility model comprises the nut being arranged at described hollow nail body outer end, with be installed on described hollow nail body and with described nut, there is the fixed block of predetermined axial distance, described first ring body is sheathed on described hollow nail body, and being arranged between described nut and described fixed block, the external diameter of described nut and the external diameter of described fixed block are all greater than the aperture of described first through hole.Like this, by installing fixed block on hollow nail body, and by fixed block restriction pad sheet version in axial sliding, simplify the course of processing of axial positioning structure, and the structural behaviour of hollow nail body can not be destroyed.
In another preferred embodiment, in hollow nail assembly provided by the utility model, the external diameter of its first ring body is 7mm, hem width is 1.5mm, the aperture 3.8mm of described first through hole, the external diameter of described second ring body is 2.3mm, and the aperture of described second through hole is 1.4mm.This dimensions can be suitable for fixing olecranal fracture more, thus improves the suitability of hollow nail assembly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of detailed description of the invention of hollow nail assembly provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the assembly of hollow nail shown in Fig. 1 Intermediate gasket.
Detailed description of the invention
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of hollow nail assembly for fixing olecranal fracture, which limit the axial freedom between hollow nail and pad, avoid hollow nail slippage from said spacer mounting bores, ensure that the overall structure stability of hollow nail assembly, thus ensure that the success rate of fracture fixation.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand this utility model scheme better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of detailed description of the invention of hollow nail assembly provided by the utility model; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the assembly of hollow nail shown in Fig. 1 Intermediate gasket.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention, hollow nail assembly provided by the utility model is used for fixing olecranal fracture, this hollow nail assembly comprises latter end and offers threaded hollow nail body 1, with be sheathed on described hollow nail body 1 and around described hollow nail body 1 axis circumference rotate pad 2, described pad 2 comprises the first ring body 21 offering the first through hole 211 and the second ring body 22 offering the second through hole 221 further, the aperture of described second through hole 221 is less than the aperture of described first through hole 211, and described second through hole 221 can pass titanium cable 4; Be provided with axial barrier structure between described hollow nail body 1 and described pad 2, described pad 2 is axially fixedly installed in described hollow nail body 1 under the effect of described axial barrier structure.
After olecranal fracture resets, gram formula pin is temporary fixed, inserts hollow nail guide pin, be screwed into hollow nail simple along guide pin along gram formula pin direction.The screw thread of hollow nail holds intramedullary bone matter, makes to pressurize between sclerite, is beneficial to union of fracture; Owing to being provided with axial barrier structure between hollow nail body and pad, hollow nail body, pad and titanium cable form integral structure, and limit the axial freedom between hollow nail and pad by this axial barrier structure, pad only can rotate around the axis circumference of hollow nail body, and cannot slide axially relative to hollow nail body, thus avoid hollow nail loosen move back nail, ensure that the overall structure stability of hollow nail assembly, improve the success rate of olecranal fracture fixation.
Preferably, axial positioning structure provided by the utility model comprises the nut being arranged at described hollow nail body outer end, with be installed on described hollow nail body and with described nut, there is the fixed block of predetermined axial distance, described first ring body is sheathed on described hollow nail body, and being arranged between described nut and described fixed block, the external diameter of described nut and the external diameter of described fixed block are all greater than the aperture of described first through hole.Like this, by installing fixed block on hollow nail body, and by fixed block restriction pad sheet version in axial sliding, simplify the course of processing of axial positioning structure, and the structural behaviour of hollow nail body can not be destroyed.
Further, in order to improve the reliability that pads placement limits, the axis that locating piece is preferably along hollow nail body extends setting in a week, apparently, and also can at the fixed block of axially uniform some dispersions.
From theory, the function of above-mentioned axial positioning structure is limited the degree of freedom of gasket 2 relative to hollow nail body 1 axis, pad 2 can not be affected relative to hollow nail body 1 rotational freedom in the circumferential simultaneously, therefore, also be not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment.
Such as, it can be circumferential the first groove being opened in described hollow nail body 1 that location structure is moved towards in above-mentioned meeting, described first ring body 21 press-fits in described first groove, and the aperture of described first through hole 211 is greater than the groover rot diameter of described first groove, and is less than the external diameter of described hollow nail body 1; This kind of set-up mode structure is comparatively simple, and location is comparatively reliable.
Again such as, above-mentioned axial positioning structure can comprise the second groove that circumference is opened in described first ring body 21 inwall, with the locating piece being arranged at described hollow nail body 1 outer wall, described locating piece is connected in described second groove, and rotates along described second groove circumference.
It is pointed out that owing to realizing grooving processes on hollow nail body comparatively difficult, production cost is higher, and therefore, preferred version is the embodiment being welded and fixed block on hollow nail body.
In order to improve ease of use, above-mentioned first ring body 21 is preferably coplanar setting with described second ring body 22.Apparently, the first ring body 21 also can become suitable angle with the plane at the second ring body 22 place, and this should determine according to actual service condition, in this no limit.
Particularly, the external diameter of above-mentioned first ring body 21 is 7mm, and hem width is 1.5mm, the aperture 3.8mm of described first through hole 211, the external diameter of described second ring body 22 is 2.3mm, and the aperture of described second through hole 221 is 1.4mm, and the external diameter of the thread segment of described hollow nail body 1 is 4.0mm.This dimensions can be suitable for fixing olecranal fracture more, thus improves the suitability of hollow nail assembly.From theory, above-mentioned each parameter also slightly can be done to change according to actual service condition, is as the criterion not affect use.
It is pointed out that ordinal numbers such as " first, second, third " described in literary composition is the different structure in order to distinguish same names, only for convenience, not representing certain order, more should not be construed as any restriction.
Above the hollow nail assembly for fixing olecranal fracture provided by the utility model is described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present utility model and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present utility model and core concept thereof for helping.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from this utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to this utility model, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of this utility model claim.

Claims (8)

1. the hollow nail assembly for fixing olecranal fracture, comprise latter end and offer threaded hollow nail body (1), with be sheathed on described hollow nail body (1), and around described hollow nail body (1) axis circumference rotate pad (2), it is characterized in that, described pad (2) comprises the first ring body (21) offering the first through hole (211) and the second ring body (22) offering the second through hole (221), the aperture of described second through hole (221) is less than the aperture of described first through hole (211), titanium cable (4) is installed with in described second through hole (221), be provided with axial barrier structure between described hollow nail body (1) and described pad (2), described pad (2) is axially fixedly installed in described hollow nail body (1) under the effect of described axial barrier structure.
2. hollow nail assembly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described axial barrier structure comprises the nut (3) being arranged at described hollow nail body outer end, with be installed on described hollow nail body, and with described nut, there is the fixed block (5) of predetermined axial distance, described first ring body (21) is sheathed on described hollow nail body (1), and be arranged between described nut (3) and described fixed block (5), the external diameter of described nut (3) and the external diameter of described fixed block (5) are all greater than the aperture of described first through hole (211).
3. hollow nail assembly according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described locating piece (5) extends one week along the circumference of described hollow nail body (1).
4. hollow nail assembly according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described locating piece (5) is welded in the periphery wall of described hollow nail body (1).
5. the hollow nail assembly according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, described first ring body (21) and the coplanar setting of described second ring body (22).
6. hollow nail assembly according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the external diameter of described first ring body (21) is 7mm, hem width is 1.5mm, the aperture 3.8mm of described first through hole (211).
7. hollow nail assembly according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the external diameter of described second ring body (22) is 2.3mm, and the aperture of described second through hole (221) is 1.4mm.
8. the hollow nail assembly according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, the thread segment external diameter of described hollow nail body (1) is 4.0mm.
CN201420472099.0U 2014-08-20 2014-08-20 A kind of hollow nail assembly for fixing olecranal fracture Expired - Fee Related CN204049821U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420472099.0U CN204049821U (en) 2014-08-20 2014-08-20 A kind of hollow nail assembly for fixing olecranal fracture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420472099.0U CN204049821U (en) 2014-08-20 2014-08-20 A kind of hollow nail assembly for fixing olecranal fracture

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105193484A (en) * 2015-11-06 2015-12-30 上海凯利泰医疗科技股份有限公司 Integrated fixing device for olecranal fracture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105193484A (en) * 2015-11-06 2015-12-30 上海凯利泰医疗科技股份有限公司 Integrated fixing device for olecranal fracture
CN105193484B (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-09-29 上海凯利泰医疗科技股份有限公司 A kind of integrated fixing device of olecranal fracture

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141231

Termination date: 20210820

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee