CN204046514U - A kind of power supply architecture for DC power transmission line on-Line Monitor Device - Google Patents
A kind of power supply architecture for DC power transmission line on-Line Monitor Device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提出一种用于直流输电线路在线监测装置的电源结构,可以使太阳能电池板和充电电池直接安装于直流输电线路架空导线上,解决了直流输电线路在线监测装置导线测量方式的电源供给问题。该电源结构以架空导线上间隔棒为主体构架,太阳能电池板通过合页与该间隔棒连接,具备角度可调功能,太阳能电池板的底端通过支撑架固定在间隔棒上,太阳能电池板引线为太阳能电池的电压输出端,通过航空插头与电池盒相连接。与现有技术相比,利用本实用新型提出的电源结构,可以使直流输电线路在线监测装置安装于导线上,对输电线路导线运行信息进行直接测量,填补了直流输电线路在线监测装置导线安装方式的空白。
The utility model proposes a power supply structure for the on-line monitoring device of the DC transmission line, which can directly install the solar panel and the rechargeable battery on the overhead wire of the DC transmission line, and solves the power supply of the wire measurement mode of the on-line monitoring device of the DC transmission line question. The power supply structure is based on the spacer bar on the overhead wire as the main frame. The solar panel is connected to the spacer bar through a hinge and has the function of angle adjustment. The bottom end of the solar panel is fixed on the spacer bar through the support frame, and the solar panel lead wire It is the voltage output terminal of the solar battery, and is connected with the battery box through the aviation plug. Compared with the prior art, using the power supply structure proposed by the utility model, the on-line monitoring device of the DC transmission line can be installed on the conductor, and the running information of the conductor of the transmission line can be directly measured, which fills in the installation method of the conductor of the on-line monitoring device of the DC transmission line. Whitespace.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种高压输电线路的监测装置的电源结构,尤其涉及一种用于直流输电线路在线监测装置的电源结构。 The utility model relates to a power supply structure of a monitoring device for a high-voltage transmission line, in particular to a power supply structure for an on-line monitoring device of a direct current transmission line.
背景技术 Background technique
高压直流输电担负着电能传输的繁重任务,由于直流输电线路跨越的地区地形复杂,各地区的气象条件又变化极大,因此高压直流输电线路故障跳闸事故是直流输电最频发的事故之一。近年来,输电线路在线监测设备在电网内开始大范围应用,实现实时监测输电线路运行信息,当事故发生后,可以及时准确地找到跳闸事故的故障点,查明故障原因,因而对于电力部门制定有效的抢修措施,提高输电线路运行维护管理水平具有重要的意义。由于输电线路在线监测设备需要在野外环境中不间断工作,稳定可靠的电源装置成为监测设备的核心部件之一,对于监测设备的长期正常工作起着决定性的作用。 High-voltage direct current transmission is responsible for the heavy task of power transmission. Due to the complex terrain of the areas spanned by direct current transmission lines and the great changes in meteorological conditions in various regions, tripping accidents of high-voltage direct current transmission lines are one of the most frequent accidents in direct current transmission. In recent years, transmission line online monitoring equipment has been widely used in the power grid to realize real-time monitoring of transmission line operation information. When an accident occurs, the fault point of the trip accident can be found in time and accurately, and the cause of the fault can be found out. It is of great significance to take effective emergency repair measures and improve the operation and maintenance management level of transmission lines. Since the transmission line online monitoring equipment needs to work continuously in the field environment, a stable and reliable power supply unit becomes one of the core components of the monitoring equipment, which plays a decisive role in the long-term normal operation of the monitoring equipment.
目前,高压交流输电线路在线监测设备的供电方式中耦合取能应用最为广泛,该方法将导线附近空间中的交变电磁场转换为装置所需的电能。然而,高压直流输电线路导线中流过的是直流电,不产生交变的电磁场,因而耦合取电技术无法应用于直流输电线路在线监测设备。现有的直流输电线路在线监测装置的供电电源主要采用太阳能电池板和充电电池的方式,由于受电源结构的限制,一般安装在输电线路杆塔上,无法对输电线路导线的运行信息,如导线温度、故障电流、导线倾斜角等进行有效的直接测量。 At present, coupling energy harvesting is the most widely used in the power supply mode of online monitoring equipment for high-voltage AC transmission lines. This method converts the alternating electromagnetic field in the space near the wire into the electrical energy required by the device. However, direct current flows through the wires of HVDC transmission lines, and no alternating electromagnetic field is generated, so the coupled power extraction technology cannot be applied to on-line monitoring equipment for HVDC transmission lines. The power supply of the existing on-line monitoring devices for DC transmission lines mainly uses solar panels and rechargeable batteries. Due to the limitation of the power supply structure, they are generally installed on the transmission line towers, and it is impossible to monitor the operation information of the transmission line conductors, such as the temperature of the conductors. , fault current, wire inclination angle, etc. for effective direct measurement.
因此,研制一种应用于高压直流输电线路在线监测设备的电源结构具有重要的实际工程应用价值。 Therefore, developing a power supply structure for on-line monitoring equipment of HVDC transmission lines has important practical engineering application value.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了克服传统电源结构的限制,拓展在线监测设备在高压直流输电线路上的应用,本实用新型提出一种用于直流输电线路在线监测装置的电源结构,可以使太阳能电池板和充电电池直接安装于直流输电线路架空导线上,解决了直流输电线路在线监测装置导线测量方式的电源供给问题。 In order to overcome the limitations of the traditional power supply structure and expand the application of online monitoring equipment on high-voltage direct current transmission lines, the utility model proposes a power supply structure for on-line monitoring devices of direct current transmission lines, which can directly install solar panels and rechargeable batteries on On the overhead conductor of the direct current transmission line, the power supply problem of the wire measurement method of the online monitoring device of the direct current transmission line is solved.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种用于直流输电线路在线监测装置的电源结构,其特征在于,由以下部件组成: In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a power supply structure for an on-line monitoring device of a DC transmission line, which is characterized in that it is composed of the following components:
固定于架空导线的间隔棒,间隔棒为电源结构的主体构架; The spacer bar fixed on the overhead wire, the spacer bar is the main frame of the power supply structure;
由两块太阳能电池板并联构成的太阳能电池板组,其顶端通过合页与间隔棒连接,底端通过支撑架固定于间隔棒; A solar panel group composed of two solar panels connected in parallel, the top end is connected to the spacer bar through a hinge, and the bottom end is fixed to the spacer bar through a support frame;
由太阳能电池板组伸出的太阳能电池板引线,太阳能电池板引线为电压输出端; The lead wire of the solar cell panel protruding from the solar cell panel group, and the lead wire of the solar cell panel is the voltage output terminal;
通过电池盒固定位与间隔棒连接的电池盒,电池盒与太阳能电池板引线连接。 The battery box is connected to the spacer bar through the battery box fixing position, and the battery box is connected to the lead wire of the solar panel.
前述的一种用于直流输电线路在线监测装置的电源结构,所述的间隔棒设有框架及从框架的四个顶点伸出的四个线夹,间隔棒通过线夹固定于架空导线;框架上放置电池盒。 In the aforementioned power supply structure for an on-line monitoring device of a direct current transmission line, the spacer bar is provided with a frame and four wire clips protruding from the four vertices of the frame, and the spacer bar is fixed to the overhead wire through the wire clips; the frame Place the battery case on it.
前述的一种用于直流输电线路在线监测装置的电源结构,所述的架空导线分裂数至少为4根,分裂子导线位于不同高度;线夹固定于各分裂子导线上。 In the aforementioned power supply structure for an on-line monitoring device of a DC transmission line, the number of split overhead conductors is at least 4, and the split sub-conductors are located at different heights; the clamps are fixed on each split sub-conductor.
前述的一种用于直流输电线路在线监测装置的电源结构,太阳能电池板引线沿所述的支撑架走线,扎带缠绕于太阳能电池板引线上。 In the aforementioned power supply structure for an on-line monitoring device of a DC transmission line, the lead wires of the solar cell panel are routed along the support frame, and the cable ties are wound on the lead wires of the solar cell panel.
前述的一种用于直流输电线路在线监测装置的电源结构,电池盒内放置充电电池、充放电控制电路板及输电线路在线监测电路板。 In the aforementioned power supply structure for an on-line monitoring device of a DC transmission line, a rechargeable battery, a charging and discharging control circuit board and an on-line monitoring circuit board on a transmission line are placed in the battery box.
前述的一种用于直流输电线路在线监测装置的电源结构,所述的太阳能电池板引线具有正极和负极两条线,通过航空插头与电池盒相连接。 In the aforementioned power supply structure for an on-line monitoring device of a direct current transmission line, the lead wire of the solar cell panel has two wires, a positive pole and a negative pole, which are connected to the battery box through an aviation plug.
前述的一种用于直流输电线路在线监测装置的电源结构,所述的太阳能电池板组由两块同规格单晶硅太阳能电池板并联构成,两块太阳能电池板相交呈一夹角,夹角的角度由合页调节。 In the aforementioned power supply structure for an on-line monitoring device of a direct current transmission line, the solar cell panel group is composed of two monocrystalline silicon solar cell panels of the same specification connected in parallel, and the two solar cell panels intersect to form an included angle. The angle is adjusted by the hinge.
本实用新型的有益效果是,克服了传统输电线路在线监测设备供电装置的不足,可以使直流输电线路在线监测装置安装于导线上,对输电线路导线运行信息进行直接测量,填补了直流输电线路在线监测装置导线安装方式的空白。该电源结构以导线上已有的金具设备为基础框架设计,无需在导线上添加额外的新型设备,因而对导线电气性能影响很小,且间隔棒通过多个线夹安装在导线的不同位置,而重量较大的电池盒则放置在间隔棒的中央,因而电源结构比较稳定,同时减少单根导线单个位置的受力,防止电源结构对架空导线造成较大压力。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it overcomes the deficiency of the power supply device of the traditional on-line monitoring equipment of the transmission line, enables the on-line monitoring device of the DC transmission line to be installed on the conductor, and directly measures the running information of the conductor of the transmission line, filling the gap in the on-line monitoring of the DC transmission line. Blank in the installation method of the monitoring device wire. The power supply structure is designed based on the existing hardware equipment on the conductor, and there is no need to add additional new equipment to the conductor, so it has little impact on the electrical performance of the conductor, and the spacer is installed at different positions of the conductor through multiple clamps. The heavy battery box is placed in the center of the spacer, so the power structure is relatively stable, and at the same time, the force on a single position of a single wire is reduced to prevent the power structure from causing greater pressure on the overhead wires.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型直流输电线路在线监测装置电源结构图。 Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the power supply of the on-line monitoring device of the direct current transmission line of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型直流输电线路在线监测装置电源电池盒安装示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the power supply battery box of the on-line monitoring device for direct current transmission lines of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下以±500kV直流输电线路四分裂导线为例进行具体说明,其它电压等级和导线分裂数的电源结构与之类似。 The following takes ±500kV direct current transmission line four-split wire as an example for specific description, and the power structure of other voltage levels and wire split numbers is similar.
如图1中,一种用于直流输电线路在线监测装置的电源结构由间隔棒2、太阳能电池板组3、合页4、支撑架5、太阳能电池板引线6、航空插头7、电池盒8、电池盒固定位9和扎带10构成。间隔棒2为本实用新型专利电源结构的主体构架,安装于输电线路架空导线1上,太阳能电池板组3由两块同规格单晶硅太阳能电池板并联构成,通过合页4与间隔棒2连接,合页4固定于间隔棒2框架的顶边(以图2为参照),框架即图2所示四个线夹(线夹正好对应附图标记2)之间的框型结构,在图2中为口字型结构,合页4使两太阳能电池板之间所呈的角度可调。 As shown in Figure 1, a power supply structure for an on-line monitoring device of a DC transmission line consists of a spacer bar 2, a solar panel group 3, a hinge 4, a support frame 5, a solar panel lead wire 6, an aviation plug 7, and a battery box 8 , The battery box fixed position 9 and cable tie 10 constitute. The spacer 2 is the main frame of the power supply structure of the utility model patent, which is installed on the overhead wire 1 of the transmission line. The solar panel group 3 is composed of two monocrystalline silicon solar panels of the same specification in parallel, and is connected with the spacer 2 through the hinge 4. connection, the hinge 4 is fixed on the top edge of the frame of the spacer 2 (refer to Figure 2), and the frame is the frame structure between the four wire clamps shown in Figure 2 (the wire clamps just correspond to the reference number 2). In Fig. 2, it is a mouth-shaped structure, and the hinge 4 makes the angle between the two solar panels adjustable.
太阳能电池板组3的底端通过支撑架5固定在间隔棒2上,支撑架5的两端分别与两个太阳能电池板连接,并且支撑架5架在框架的底边上。支撑架5可以为2个,分别由太阳能电池板底端的2个点引出,也可以为1个,由一个太阳能电池板底端的1个点引出,到另一个太阳能电池板底端的1个点截止。 The bottom end of the solar cell panel group 3 is fixed on the spacer bar 2 through the support frame 5, and the two ends of the support frame 5 are respectively connected with two solar cell panels, and the support frame 5 is supported on the bottom edge of the frame. There can be two supporting frames 5, which are drawn from two points at the bottom of the solar panel, or one, which is drawn from one point at the bottom of one solar panel and ends at one point at the bottom of the other solar panel. .
太阳能电池板引线6为太阳能电池的电压输出端,具有正极和负极两条线,通过航空插头7与电池盒8相连接。电池盒8里面可以放置充电电池、充放电控制电路板以及完成输电线路在线监测功能的电路板,电池盒8通过电池盒固定位9与间隔棒2连接,电池盒固定位9(可以为螺孔)通过螺母连接器件使电池盒8固定在间隔棒2的框架上。太阳能电池板引线6沿支撑架5走线,扎带10起到固定作用。 The lead wire 6 of the solar cell panel is the voltage output terminal of the solar cell, has two wires of a positive pole and a negative pole, and is connected with the battery box 8 through the aviation plug 7 . The inside of the battery box 8 can place a rechargeable battery, a charge and discharge control circuit board, and a circuit board that completes the on-line monitoring function of the transmission line. ) The battery box 8 is fixed on the frame of the spacer bar 2 through the nut connection device. The lead wires 6 of the solar cell panel are routed along the support frame 5, and the cable ties 10 play a fixing role.
如图2中,电池盒8为一长方体结构,且电池盒底部面边长与间隔棒2的框架边长相同,在侧部具有4个连接孔(即螺孔)用于固定在间隔棒2的框架上。电池盒8的下方为航空插头7的安装位,根据实际应用需求,航空插头可以配备多个。 As shown in Figure 2, the battery box 8 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the side length of the bottom surface of the battery box is the same as the side length of the frame of the spacer bar 2, and there are 4 connection holes (ie screw holes) on the side for fixing to the spacer bar 2 on the frame. Below the battery box 8 is the installation position of the aviation plug 7, and according to actual application requirements, multiple aviation plugs can be equipped.
以上所述的本实用新型实施方式,并不构成对本实用新型保护范围的限定。任何在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的权利要求保护范围之内。 The embodiments of the utility model described above do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104242813A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 国家电网公司 | Power supply structure for direct-current transmission line on-line monitoring device |
| CN107830932A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-23 | 国家电网公司 | Inspection device detects in transformer station |
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2014
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104242813A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 国家电网公司 | Power supply structure for direct-current transmission line on-line monitoring device |
| CN107830932A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-23 | 国家电网公司 | Inspection device detects in transformer station |
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Inventor after: Zhou Zhicheng Inventor after: Xie Tianxi Inventor after: Tao Fengbo Inventor after: Liu Yang Inventor after: Ma Yong Inventor before: Zhou Zhicheng Inventor before: Xie Tianxi Inventor before: Tao Fengbo Inventor before: Liu Yang Inventor before: Ma Yong Inventor before: Qian Guanjun |
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Effective date of registration: 20190111 Address after: 100761 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Xicheng District, Beijing Co-patentee after: Jiangsu Electric Power Company Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Co-patentee after: Electric Power Research Institute of Jiangsu Electric Power Company Address before: 100031 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Xicheng District, Beijing Co-patentee before: Jiangsu Electric Power Company Patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China Co-patentee before: Electric Power Research Institute of Jiangsu Electric Power Company Co-patentee before: Wuhan Sunshine Power Science & Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Termination date: 20190901 |