CN204041451U - A water injection screw pump protection device for the same well injection and production system - Google Patents
A water injection screw pump protection device for the same well injection and production system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204041451U CN204041451U CN201420407147.8U CN201420407147U CN204041451U CN 204041451 U CN204041451 U CN 204041451U CN 201420407147 U CN201420407147 U CN 201420407147U CN 204041451 U CN204041451 U CN 204041451U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及油田开发采油工程领域,特别涉及一种用于同井注采系统的注水螺杆泵保护装置。The utility model relates to the field of oil field development and oil production engineering, in particular to a water injection screw pump protection device used in the injection and production system of the same well.
背景技术Background technique
同井注采是指利用地层水回注的一种油田注水方法,适用于老油田中,零售、小区块的油藏资源的开采。The same well injection and production refers to a method of oilfield water injection using formation water reinjection, which is suitable for the exploitation of oil reservoir resources in old oilfields, retail and small blocks.
螺杆泵是利用螺杆相互啮合来吸入和排出液体的回转式泵。当输入轴通过万向节驱动转子绕定子作行星回转时,定子与转子付就连续啮合形成密封腔,这些密封腔容积不变地作匀速轴向运动,输入介质从吸入端流经定子、转子付输送至压出端。The screw pump is a rotary pump that uses the mutual meshing of screws to suck and discharge liquid. When the input shaft drives the rotor around the stator for planetary rotation through the universal joint, the stator and the rotor are continuously meshed to form a sealed cavity. Pay delivery to the extrusion end.
随着油田进入高含水后期,液油比上升,系统回压高,大量产出水经过长程循环,导致集输系统能耗增加。同井注采系统可以在井下对高含水原油进行油水分离,并将分离系统分离出的水,直接回注到注入层,实现在生产井筒内注水与采油工艺同步进行。该系统的关键技术是如何消除注入螺杆泵运行时产生的偏心运动及轴向反作用力对系统造成的影响。As the oilfield enters the late stage of high water cut, the liquid-oil ratio rises, the system back pressure is high, and a large amount of produced water undergoes long-distance circulation, resulting in increased energy consumption of the gathering and transportation system. The same-well injection-production system can separate oil and water from crude oil with high water content downhole, and re-inject the water separated by the separation system directly into the injection layer, so that the water injection and oil production processes in the production wellbore can be carried out simultaneously. The key technology of the system is how to eliminate the impact on the system caused by the eccentric movement and axial reaction force generated during the operation of the injection screw pump.
在实现本实用新型的过程中,发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题:In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor finds that the prior art has at least the following problems:
现有的潜油电泵保护器,一般由上接头总成、上下单流阀总成、上下胶囊、呼吸导管总成、轴、沉降腔等组成,但该保护器无法应用螺杆泵系统,且只能承受下压载荷,无法承受同井注采系统中注水螺杆泵工作时产生的上顶力的载荷。The existing electric submersible pump protector is generally composed of an upper joint assembly, an upper and lower check valve assembly, an upper and lower capsule, a breathing catheter assembly, a shaft, a settling chamber, etc., but this protector cannot be applied to a screw pump system, and It can only bear the downward pressure load, and cannot bear the load of the upward force generated when the water injection screw pump in the same well injection-production system works.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术的问题,本实用新型实施例提供了一种用于同井注采系统的注水螺杆泵保护装置。消除螺杆泵在运转时产生的偏心运动及向上的反作用力对系统造成的不利影响,有效延长同井注采系统的使用寿命。所述技术方案如下:In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a water injection screw pump protection device for the injection and production system of the same well. Eliminate the adverse effects on the system caused by the eccentric movement and upward reaction force generated by the screw pump during operation, and effectively prolong the service life of the injection-production system in the same well. Described technical scheme is as follows:
一种用于同井注采系统的注水螺杆泵保护装置,该保护装置至少包括:保护器组件、平衡器组件、联轴器组件、导流外壳、上部密封座、下部密封座、外壳锁紧母、限位套、内腔支架、防倒板;所述保护器组件、平衡器组件、联轴器组件顺次设置在导流外壳内,与导流外壳之间形成过液通道,所述平衡器组件下端与联轴器组件上端相联接,所述平衡器组件上端与保护器组件下端相联接。A water injection screw pump protection device for the same well injection and production system, the protection device at least includes: a protector assembly, a balancer assembly, a coupling assembly, a diversion casing, an upper sealing seat, a lower sealing seat, and a casing locking Female, spacer sleeve, inner cavity bracket, anti-falling plate; the protector assembly, balancer assembly, and coupling assembly are sequentially arranged in the diversion shell, and a liquid passage is formed between the diversion shell, and the The lower end of the balancer assembly is connected with the upper end of the coupling assembly, and the upper end of the balancer assembly is connected with the lower end of the protector assembly.
所述导流外壳内设置有限位套、内腔支架及防倒板,通过外壳锁紧母固联;所述导流外壳一端联接上部密封座,另一端联接下部密封座。The diversion shell is provided with a limit sleeve, an inner cavity bracket and an anti-fall plate, which are fixedly connected by the shell locking nut; one end of the diversion shell is connected to the upper sealing seat, and the other end is connected to the lower sealing seat.
所述保护器组件至少包括:下连接座、轴承挡圈、胶囊下座、外壳、胶囊套管、传动轴、胶囊上座、中接头、轴承压板、上接头、轴接箍、机械密封销、圆柱滚子轴承、卡簧、放油塞、推力圆柱滚子轴承、锁紧板、胶囊、胶囊卡子。The protector assembly at least includes: lower connecting seat, bearing retaining ring, capsule lower seat, shell, capsule sleeve, transmission shaft, capsule upper seat, middle joint, bearing pressure plate, upper joint, shaft collar, mechanical seal pin, cylinder Roller bearings, circlips, oil drain plugs, thrust cylindrical roller bearings, locking plates, capsules, capsule clips.
所述传动轴上安装有胶囊套管,所述胶囊套管上安装有胶囊下座和胶囊上座,通过胶囊卡子安装有胶囊,所述胶囊设置在外壳内,所述外壳一端联接中接头及上接头,另一端联接下连接座;所述上接头内安装有圆柱滚子轴承,中接头内安装有推力圆柱滚子轴承、轴承压板;所述下连接座内安装有圆柱滚子轴承、轴承挡圈,设置有放油塞,所述下连接座与传动轴由机械密封销密封,此处密封轴段上设置有卡簧,所述传动轴的一端联接轴接箍。A capsule sleeve is installed on the transmission shaft, a capsule lower seat and a capsule upper seat are installed on the capsule sleeve, the capsule is installed through the capsule clip, the capsule is arranged in the shell, and one end of the shell is connected to the middle joint and the upper joint, the other end of which is connected to the lower connecting seat; cylindrical roller bearings are installed in the upper joint, thrust cylindrical roller bearings and bearing pressure plates are installed in the middle joint; cylindrical roller bearings, bearing stoppers are installed in the lower connecting seat The ring is provided with an oil drain plug, and the lower connecting seat and the transmission shaft are sealed by a mechanical seal pin. Here, a circlip is arranged on the sealing shaft section, and one end of the transmission shaft is connected to a shaft collar.
所述平衡器组件至少包括:花键套、下连接座、圆柱滚子推力轴承、轴承安装套、环形弹簧、单列圆柱滚子轴承、下轴、中上接头、溢流阀总成、中下接头、壳体、隔离套、上轴、上连接座、放油塞、卡簧、上运输帽、锁紧板、机械密封销、垫片。The balancer assembly at least includes: a spline sleeve, a lower connecting seat, a cylindrical roller thrust bearing, a bearing installation sleeve, an annular spring, a single row cylindrical roller bearing, a lower shaft, a middle and upper joint, an overflow valve assembly, a middle and a lower Joint, shell, spacer sleeve, upper shaft, upper connecting seat, oil drain plug, circlip, upper transport cap, locking plate, mechanical seal pin, gasket.
所述上轴设置在壳体内,上轴上设置有隔离套,壳体一端联接中下接头,另一端联接上连接座,所述上连接座设置有放油塞2.15,所述中下接头联接中上接头,所述中上接头联接下连接座,所述下连接座内设置有花键套;所述中下接头上设置有溢流阀总成,所述中上接头内的下轴上设置有圆柱滚子推力轴承、轴承安装套、环形弹簧、单列圆柱滚子轴承。The upper shaft is arranged in the casing, and a spacer sleeve is arranged on the upper shaft. One end of the casing is connected to the middle and lower joints, and the other end is connected to the upper connecting seat. The upper connecting seat is provided with an oil drain plug 2.15, and the middle and lower joints are connected to The middle and upper joints, the middle and upper joints are connected to the lower connection seat, and the lower connection seat is provided with a spline sleeve; the middle and lower joints are provided with a relief valve assembly, and the lower shaft in the middle and upper joints is It is provided with a cylindrical roller thrust bearing, a bearing installation sleeve, a ring spring, and a single row cylindrical roller bearing.
所述上连接座与上轴由机械密封销密封,此处密封轴段上设置有卡簧,所述上连接座的一端设置有上运输帽。The upper connecting seat and the upper shaft are sealed by a mechanical seal pin, here a circlip is arranged on the sealing shaft section, and an upper transportation cap is arranged at one end of the upper connecting seat.
所述联轴器组件至少包括:下连接座、外壳、万向输入轴、球形万向节、万向轴、输出轴、止回挡圈、止回档套、吸入口、锁紧板、密封胶囊、胶囊卡子、花键套组、二硫化钼润滑脂、轴接箍。The coupling assembly at least includes: a lower connection seat, a casing, a universal input shaft, a spherical universal joint, a universal joint shaft, an output shaft, a non-return retaining ring, a non-return gear sleeve, a suction port, a locking plate, a sealing Capsule, capsule clamp, spline set, molybdenum disulfide grease, shaft collar.
所述万向轴设置在外壳内,所述外壳一端联接下连接座,另一端联接吸入口;所述万向轴的一端通过球形万向节联接万向输入轴,另一端通过球形万向节联接输出轴;所述万向输入轴上通过胶囊卡子联接密封胶囊形成密封腔体,腔体内注有二硫化钼润滑脂。The cardan shaft is arranged in the housing, one end of the housing is connected to the lower connection seat, and the other end is connected to the suction port; one end of the cardan shaft is connected to the universal input shaft through a spherical universal joint, and the other end is connected to the universal input shaft through a spherical universal joint. The output shaft is connected; the universal input shaft is connected with the sealing capsule through the capsule clamp to form a sealed cavity, and molybdenum disulfide grease is injected into the cavity.
所述输出轴上设置有止回挡圈、止回档套,输出轴通过胶囊卡子联接密封胶囊形成腔体,腔体内注有二硫化钼润滑脂;所述万向输入轴一端联接花键套组,所述输出轴的一端联接轴接箍。The output shaft is provided with a non-return retaining ring and a non-return gear sleeve, and the output shaft is connected to the sealed capsule through a capsule clip to form a cavity, and molybdenum disulfide grease is injected into the cavity; one end of the universal input shaft is connected to a spline sleeve group, one end of the output shaft is connected to the shaft collar.
本实用新型实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model are:
1.通过联轴器组件可以消除螺杆泵工作时产生的偏心力,通过联轴器组件自带的密封结构可以使联轴器组件的润滑介质与原井液隔离,能够适应井下的恶劣环境,保证联轴器组件的使用寿命;1. The eccentric force generated by the screw pump can be eliminated through the coupling assembly, and the sealing structure of the coupling assembly can isolate the lubricating medium of the coupling assembly from the original well fluid, which can adapt to the harsh environment of the downhole and ensure The service life of the coupling assembly;
2.通过平衡器组件起到扶正作用,进一步消除螺杆泵偏心运动产生的径向力;2. Use the balancer assembly to play a righting role, further eliminating the radial force generated by the eccentric movement of the screw pump;
3.通过保护器组件可以消除螺杆泵运转时产生的轴向反作用力对系统造成的不利影响;通过保护器组件自带的呼吸胶囊,可以为止推轴承提供长时间的润滑,有效保证轴承的使用寿命。3. The adverse effect on the system caused by the axial reaction force generated during the operation of the screw pump can be eliminated through the protector assembly; the breathing capsule provided with the protector assembly can provide long-term lubrication for the thrust bearing, effectively ensuring the use of the bearing life.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的用于同井注采系统的注水螺杆泵保护装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water injection screw pump protection device for the same well injection and production system provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的图1中保护器组件结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the protector assembly in Fig. 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的图1中平衡器组件结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the balancer assembly in Fig. 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型实施例提供的图1中联轴器组件结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the coupling assembly in Fig. 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型实施例提供的用于同井注采系统的注水螺杆泵保护装置的使用示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of the water injection screw pump protection device for the same well injection and production system provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
图1中各符号表示含义如下:The meanings of the symbols in Figure 1 are as follows:
1保护器组件,2平衡器组件,3联轴器组件,4导流外壳,5上部密封座,6下部密封座,7外壳锁紧母,8限位套,9内腔支架,10防倒板。1 Protector assembly, 2 Balancer assembly, 3 Coupling assembly, 4 Diversion shell, 5 Upper sealing seat, 6 Lower sealing seat, 7 Housing locking nut, 8 Limiting sleeve, 9 Inner cavity bracket, 10 Anti-fall plate.
图2中各符号表示含义如下:The meanings of the symbols in Figure 2 are as follows:
1.1下连接座,1.2轴承挡圈,1.3胶囊下座,1.4外壳,1.5胶囊套管,1.6传动轴,1.7胶囊上座,1.8中接头,1.9轴承压板,1.10上接头,1.11轴接箍,1.12机械密封销,1.13圆柱滚子轴承,1.14卡簧,1.15放油塞,1.16推力圆柱滚子轴承,1.17锁紧板,1.18胶囊,1.19胶囊卡子。1.1 Lower connecting seat, 1.2 Bearing retaining ring, 1.3 Capsule lower seat, 1.4 Shell, 1.5 Capsule casing, 1.6 Transmission shaft, 1.7 Capsule upper seat, 1.8 Middle joint, 1.9 Bearing pressure plate, 1.10 Upper joint, 1.11 Shaft collar, 1.12 Mechanical Seal pin, 1.13 cylindrical roller bearing, 1.14 circlip, 1.15 oil drain plug, 1.16 thrust cylindrical roller bearing, 1.17 locking plate, 1.18 capsule, 1.19 capsule clip.
图3中各符号表示含义如下:The meanings of the symbols in Figure 3 are as follows:
2.1花键套,2.2下连接座,2.3圆柱滚子推力轴承,2.4轴承安装套,2.5环形弹簧,2.6单列圆柱滚子轴承,2.7下轴,2.8中上接头,2.9溢流阀总成,2.10中下接头,2.11壳体,2.12隔离套,2.13上轴,2.14上连接座,2.15放油塞,2.16卡簧,2.17上运输帽,2.18锁紧板,2.19机械密封销,2.20垫片。2.1 Spline sleeve, 2.2 Lower connection seat, 2.3 Cylindrical roller thrust bearing, 2.4 Bearing installation sleeve, 2.5 Ring spring, 2.6 Single row cylindrical roller bearing, 2.7 Lower shaft, 2.8 Middle upper joint, 2.9 Relief valve assembly, 2.10 Middle and lower joints, 2.11 shell, 2.12 spacer sleeve, 2.13 upper shaft, 2.14 upper connecting seat, 2.15 oil drain plug, 2.16 circlip, 2.17 upper transportation cap, 2.18 locking plate, 2.19 mechanical seal pin, 2.20 gasket.
图4中各符号表示含义如下:The meanings of the symbols in Figure 4 are as follows:
3.1下连接座,3.2外壳,3.3万向输入轴,3.4球形万向节,3.5万向轴,3.6输出轴,3.7止回挡圈,3.8止回档套,3.9吸入口,3.10锁紧板,3.11密封胶囊,3.12胶囊卡子,3.13花键套组,3.14二硫化钼润滑脂,3.15轴接箍。3.1 Lower connecting seat, 3.2 Shell, 3.3 Universal input shaft, 3.4 Spherical universal joint, 3.5 Universal shaft, 3.6 Output shaft, 3.7 Non-return retaining ring, 3.8 Non-return gear sleeve, 3.9 Suction port, 3.10 Locking plate, 3.11 Sealing capsule, 3.12 Capsule clamp, 3.13 Spline set, 3.14 Molybdenum disulfide grease, 3.15 Shaft collar.
图5中各符号表示含义如下:The meanings of the symbols in Figure 5 are as follows:
1保护器组件,2平衡器组件,3联轴器组件,11油管,12螺杆泵,13过液通道;1 Protector assembly, 2 Balancer assembly, 3 Coupling assembly, 11 Oil pipe, 12 Screw pump, 13 Fluid passage;
向上箭头方向为反作用力方向,向下箭头方向为液流方向。The direction of the upward arrow is the direction of the reaction force, and the direction of the downward arrow is the direction of the liquid flow.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见图1所示,本实用新型实施例提供了一种用于同井注采系统的注水螺杆泵保护装置,该保护装置至少包括:保护器组件1、平衡器组件2、联轴器组件3、导流外壳4、上部密封座5、下部密封座6、外壳锁紧母7、限位套8、内腔支架9、防倒板10等零部件;具体地,所述保护器组件1、平衡器组件2、联轴器组件3组装后顺次设置在导流外壳4内,即,将平衡器组件2下端与联轴器组件3上端相联接,平衡器组件2上端与保护器组件1下端相联接;所述导流外壳4内设置有若干个限位套8、内腔支架9及防倒板10,通过外壳锁紧母7固联;所述导流外壳4的一端联接上部密封座5,另一端联接下部密封座6。Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a water injection screw pump protection device for the same well injection and production system, the protection device at least includes: a protector assembly 1, a balancer assembly 2, and a coupling assembly 3 , diversion shell 4, upper seal seat 5, lower seal seat 6, shell lock nut 7, limit sleeve 8, inner cavity bracket 9, anti-fall plate 10 and other components; specifically, the protector assembly 1, After the balancer assembly 2 and the coupling assembly 3 are assembled, they are sequentially arranged in the guide housing 4, that is, the lower end of the balancer assembly 2 is connected to the upper end of the shaft coupling assembly 3, and the upper end of the balancer assembly 2 is connected to the protector assembly 1. The lower ends are connected; the diversion shell 4 is provided with a number of limit sleeves 8, inner cavity brackets 9 and anti-fall plates 10, which are fixedly connected by the shell locking nut 7; one end of the diversion shell 4 is connected to the upper seal Seat 5, the other end is connected to the lower sealing seat 6.
参见图2所示,所述保护器组件1至少包括:下连接座1.1、轴承挡圈1.2、胶囊下座1.3、外壳1.4、胶囊套管1.5、传动轴1.6、胶囊上座1.7、中接头1.8、轴承压板1.9、上接头1.10、轴接箍1.11、机械密封销1.12、圆柱滚子轴承1.13、卡簧1.14、放油塞1.15、推力圆柱滚子轴承1.16、锁紧板1.17、胶囊1.18、胶囊卡子1.19等零部件。Referring to Fig. 2, the protector assembly 1 at least includes: a lower connecting seat 1.1, a bearing retaining ring 1.2, a capsule lower seat 1.3, a casing 1.4, a capsule sleeve 1.5, a transmission shaft 1.6, a capsule upper seat 1.7, a middle joint 1.8, Bearing pressure plate 1.9, upper joint 1.10, shaft coupling 1.11, mechanical seal pin 1.12, cylindrical roller bearing 1.13, circlip 1.14, oil drain plug 1.15, thrust cylindrical roller bearing 1.16, locking plate 1.17, capsule 1.18, capsule clamp 1.19 and other parts.
具体地,所述传动轴1.6上安装有胶囊套管1.5,胶囊套管1.5上安装有胶囊下座1.3和胶囊上座1.7,并通过胶囊卡子1.19安装有胶囊1.18,胶囊1.18在装配前需经0.05MPa打压,五分钟内不允许泄露,所述胶囊1.18设置在外壳1.4内,外壳1.4一端通过锁紧板1.17联接中接头1.8及上接头1.10,外壳1.4另一端通过锁紧板1.17联接下连接座1.1;所述上接头1.10内安装有圆柱滚子轴承1.13,中接头1.8内安装有推力圆柱滚子轴承1.16、轴承压板1.9,所述推力圆柱滚子轴承1.16的大外径盖紧装在右侧,小外径盖放在左侧,推力圆柱滚子轴承1.16用以承受螺杆泵转子运动时产生的向上的作用力,也就是轴向力,消除螺杆泵的偏心运动和运转时的反作用力对系统造成的不利影响;所述胶囊1.18内设置有润滑剂,通过泻油孔为推力圆柱滚子轴承1.16提供润滑,保证轴承的使用寿命。Specifically, a capsule sleeve 1.5 is installed on the drive shaft 1.6, a capsule lower seat 1.3 and a capsule upper seat 1.7 are installed on the capsule sleeve 1.5, and a capsule 1.18 is installed through a capsule clamp 1.19. MPa pressure, no leakage is allowed within five minutes, the capsule 1.18 is set in the shell 1.4, one end of the shell 1.4 is connected to the middle joint 1.8 and the upper joint 1.10 through the locking plate 1.17, and the other end of the shell 1.4 is connected to the lower connecting seat through the locking plate 1.17 1.1; a cylindrical roller bearing 1.13 is installed in the upper joint 1.10, a thrust cylindrical roller bearing 1.16 and a bearing pressure plate 1.9 are installed in the middle joint 1.8, and the large outer diameter cover of the thrust cylindrical roller bearing 1.16 is tightly mounted on the right The small outer diameter cover is placed on the left side, and the thrust cylindrical roller bearing 1.16 is used to bear the upward force generated when the screw pump rotor moves, that is, the axial force, and eliminate the eccentric movement of the screw pump and the reaction force during operation Adverse effects on the system; the capsule 1.18 is provided with a lubricant, which provides lubrication for the thrust cylindrical roller bearing 1.16 through the drain hole, ensuring the service life of the bearing.
所述下连接座1.11内安装有圆柱滚子轴承1.13、轴承挡圈1.2,设置有放油塞1.15,所述下连接座1.1与传动轴1.6采用机械密封销1.12密封,此处密封轴段上设置有两处卡簧1.14,一处为左旋,另一处为右旋;所述传动轴1.6的一端联接有轴接箍1.11,所有螺纹处涂有密封胶。The lower connecting seat 1.11 is installed with a cylindrical roller bearing 1.13, a bearing retaining ring 1.2, and an oil drain plug 1.15. The lower connecting seat 1.1 and the transmission shaft 1.6 are sealed with a mechanical seal pin 1.12. There are two snap springs 1.14, one is left-handed and the other is right-handed; one end of the transmission shaft 1.6 is connected with a shaft collar 1.11, and all threads are coated with sealant.
参见图3所示,所述平衡器组件2至少包括:花键套2.1、下连接座2.2、圆柱滚子推力轴承2.3、轴承安装套2.4、环形弹簧2.5、单列圆柱滚子轴承2.6、下轴2.7、中上接头2.8、溢流阀总成2.9、中下接头2.10、壳体2.11、隔离套2.12、上轴2.13、上连接座2.14、放油塞2.15、卡簧2.16、上运输帽2.17、锁紧板2.18、机械密封销2.19、垫片2.20等零部件。Referring to Fig. 3, the balancer assembly 2 at least includes: a spline sleeve 2.1, a lower connecting seat 2.2, a cylindrical roller thrust bearing 2.3, a bearing mounting sleeve 2.4, an annular spring 2.5, a single row cylindrical roller bearing 2.6, and a lower shaft 2.7, middle and upper joint 2.8, overflow valve assembly 2.9, middle and lower joint 2.10, housing 2.11, spacer sleeve 2.12, upper shaft 2.13, upper connecting seat 2.14, oil drain plug 2.15, retaining spring 2.16, upper transportation cap 2.17, Locking plate 2.18, mechanical seal pin 2.19, gasket 2.20 and other parts.
具体地,所述上轴2.13设置在壳体2.11内,上轴2.13上设置有隔离套2.12,壳体2.11一端通过锁紧板2.18联接中下接头2.10,另一端通过锁紧板2.18联接上连接座2.14,上连接座2.14设置有放油塞2.15,所述中下接头2.10联接中上接头2.8,中上接头2.8通过锁紧板2.18联接下连接座2.2,下连接座2.2内设置有花键套2.1;所述中下接头2.10上设置有溢流阀总成2.9,所述中上接头2.8内的下轴2.7上设置有圆柱滚子推力轴承2.3、轴承安装套2.4、环形弹簧2.5、单列圆柱滚子轴承2.6,轴承起到扶正作用,消除螺杆泵偏心运动产生的径向力;所述上轴2.13与下轴2.7相邻处对接后用垫片2.20调整,不应有间隙。Specifically, the upper shaft 2.13 is set in the housing 2.11, and the upper shaft 2.13 is provided with a spacer sleeve 2.12. One end of the housing 2.11 is connected to the middle and lower joints 2.10 through the locking plate 2.18, and the other end is connected to the upper and lower joints through the locking plate 2.18. Seat 2.14, the upper connecting seat 2.14 is provided with an oil drain plug 2.15, the middle and lower joint 2.10 is connected with the middle and upper joint 2.8, the middle and upper joint 2.8 is connected with the lower connecting seat 2.2 through the locking plate 2.18, and the lower connecting seat 2.2 is provided with a spline Set 2.1; the middle and lower joint 2.10 is provided with a relief valve assembly 2.9, and the lower shaft 2.7 in the middle and upper joint 2.8 is provided with a cylindrical roller thrust bearing 2.3, a bearing installation sleeve 2.4, an annular spring 2.5, and a single row Cylindrical roller bearing 2.6, the bearing plays a righting role to eliminate the radial force generated by the eccentric movement of the screw pump; the upper shaft 2.13 and the adjacent part of the lower shaft 2.7 are butted and adjusted with gasket 2.20, and there should be no gap.
所述上连接座2.14与上轴2.13采用机械密封销2.19密封,此处密封轴段上设置有两处卡簧2.16,其中一处卡簧是左旋,另一处卡簧是右旋,上连接座2.14的一端设置有上运输帽2.17;装配后,用干燥空气或氟气对机械密封加压0.035MPa,整体密封打压0.05MPa,持续五分钟内无泄露,溢流阀在0.02-0.035MPa时打开;壳体2.11与中下接头2.10、上连接座2.14螺纹联接处涂有密封胶。The upper connecting seat 2.14 and the upper shaft 2.13 are sealed by a mechanical seal pin 2.19. There are two circlips 2.16 on the sealing shaft section, one of which is left-handed and the other is right-handed. One end of the seat 2.14 is provided with an upper transportation cap 2.17; after assembly, use dry air or fluorine gas to pressurize the mechanical seal to 0.035MPa, and pressurize the overall seal to 0.05MPa. There will be no leakage within five minutes, and the overflow valve will be at 0.02-0.035MPa Open; the shell 2.11 is coated with sealant at the threaded joints of the middle and lower joints 2.10 and the upper connecting seat 2.14.
参见图4所示,所述联轴器组件3至少包括:下连接座3.1、外壳3.2、万向输入轴3.3、球形万向节3.4、万向轴3.5、输出轴3.6、止回挡圈3.7、止回档套3.8、吸入口3.9、锁紧板3.10、密封胶囊3.11、胶囊卡子3.12、花键套组3.13、二硫化钼润滑脂3.14、轴接箍3.15等零部件。Referring to Fig. 4, the coupling assembly 3 at least includes: a lower connection seat 3.1, a housing 3.2, a universal input shaft 3.3, a spherical universal joint 3.4, a universal shaft 3.5, an output shaft 3.6, and a non-return retaining ring 3.7 , Non-return gear sleeve 3.8, suction port 3.9, locking plate 3.10, sealing capsule 3.11, capsule clip 3.12, spline set 3.13, molybdenum disulfide grease 3.14, shaft coupling 3.15 and other components.
具体地,所述万向轴3.5设置在外壳3.2内,外壳3.2一端通过锁紧板3.10联接下连接座3.1,另一端通过锁紧板3.10联接吸入口3.9;所述万向轴3.5的一端通过球形万向节3.4联接万向输入轴3.3,另一端通过球形万向节3.4联接输出轴3.6;所述万向输入轴3.3上通过胶囊卡子3.12联接密封胶囊3.11形成密封腔体,腔体内注满二硫化钼润滑脂3.14,密封胶囊3.11使联轴器组件3的润滑介质与原井液隔离,能够适应井下的恶劣环境,保证使用寿命,外壳3.2用以约束联轴器组件3的运动角度,避免运动角度过大受到破坏。Specifically, the cardan shaft 3.5 is arranged in the casing 3.2, one end of the casing 3.2 is connected to the lower connecting seat 3.1 through the locking plate 3.10, and the other end is connected to the suction port 3.9 through the locking plate 3.10; one end of the cardan shaft 3.5 passes through The spherical universal joint 3.4 is connected to the universal input shaft 3.3, and the other end is connected to the output shaft 3.6 through the spherical universal joint 3.4; the universal input shaft 3.3 is connected to the sealing capsule 3.11 through the capsule clip 3.12 to form a sealed cavity, and the cavity is filled with Molybdenum disulfide grease 3.14 and sealing capsule 3.11 isolate the lubricating medium of the coupling assembly 3 from the original well fluid, which can adapt to the harsh environment in the well and ensure the service life. The shell 3.2 is used to restrict the movement angle of the coupling assembly 3 to avoid Excessive angles of movement are damaged.
所述输出轴3.6上设置有止回挡圈3.7、止回档套3.8,输出轴3.6通过胶囊卡子3.12联接密封胶囊3.11形成腔体,腔体内注满二硫化钼润滑脂3.14;所述万向输入轴3.3的一端联接花键套组3.13,所述输出轴3.6的一端联接轴接箍3.15。装配前,密封胶囊3.11需经0.05MPa打压,五分钟内不允许泄露。所述联轴器组件3主要用以调节螺杆泵偏心运动产生的径向力。The output shaft 3.6 is provided with a non-return retaining ring 3.7 and a non-return gear sleeve 3.8. The output shaft 3.6 is connected to the sealing capsule 3.11 through the capsule clip 3.12 to form a cavity, and the cavity is filled with molybdenum disulfide grease 3.14; the universal One end of the input shaft 3.3 is connected to a spline sleeve set 3.13, and one end of the output shaft 3.6 is connected to a shaft collar 3.15. Before assembly, the sealed capsule 3.11 needs to be pressed at 0.05MPa, and no leakage is allowed within five minutes. The coupling assembly 3 is mainly used to adjust the radial force generated by the eccentric movement of the screw pump.
参见图5所示,本实用新型的使用方法:由保护器组件1、平衡器组件2、联轴器组件3组装成保护装置,与导流外壳4之间形成过液通道13,为螺杆泵12提供过液通道;安装时,将保护器组件1上端轴接箍与油管11螺纹联接,将联轴器组件3外壳下端与螺杆泵12定子外管通过螺纹联接,将联轴器组件3下端轴接箍与螺杆泵12转子上接头通过螺纹联接;原井液通过油管11进入过液通道13,依次流经保护器组件1、平衡器组件2、联轴器组件3到达注入泵入口处,经注入泵加压后注入注入层。图中向上箭头方向为反作用力方向,向下箭头方向为液流方向。Referring to Fig. 5, the usage method of the present utility model: the protector assembly 1, the balancer assembly 2, and the coupling assembly 3 are assembled into a protection device, and a liquid passage 13 is formed between the diversion shell 4, which is a screw pump 12 provides a liquid passage; when installing, screw the shaft collar at the upper end of the protector assembly 1 with the oil pipe 11, connect the lower end of the casing of the coupling assembly 3 with the outer tube of the stator of the screw pump 12 through threads, and connect the lower end of the coupling assembly 3 The shaft collar and the upper joint of the rotor of the screw pump 12 are threadedly connected; the original well fluid enters the liquid passage 13 through the oil pipe 11, flows through the protector assembly 1, the balancer assembly 2, and the coupling assembly 3 in sequence to the inlet of the injection pump, and passes through the Inject the injection layer after the injection pump is pressurized. The direction of the upward arrow in the figure is the direction of the reaction force, and the direction of the downward arrow is the direction of the liquid flow.
通过试验证明,本实用新型实施例可以将高含水油井含水率减低5-7%,在不损失采出原油的情况下将采出液量降低50%以上,有效降低大量产出水长程循环导致的集输系统能耗;可以有效延长同井注采系统的使用寿命。适用于高含水油田。Tests have proved that the embodiment of the utility model can reduce the water content of high water-cut oil wells by 5-7%, and reduce the amount of produced fluid by more than 50% without losing crude oil, effectively reducing the long-distance circulation of a large amount of produced water. The energy consumption of the gathering and transportation system can effectively prolong the service life of the same well injection-production system. Suitable for high water cut oil fields.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105065481A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 胜利油田胜利泵业有限责任公司 | Universal joint of oil-submerged electric screw pump |
| CN112576499A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-30 | 北京华晖恒泰能源科技有限公司 | Compound inner rotor type oil gas lifting device |
| CN112797084A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-05-14 | 杭州乾景科技有限公司 | Coupling device for screw pump |
| CN114873077A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-09 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A pull-type anti-skid belt pressing function electric pump protector and working condition meter transport cap |
| CN115163044A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-11 | 西南石油大学 | A method and device for enhancing oil recovery by simultaneous injection and production of horizontal wells in tight oil reservoirs |
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2014
- 2014-07-22 CN CN201420407147.8U patent/CN204041451U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105065481A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 胜利油田胜利泵业有限责任公司 | Universal joint of oil-submerged electric screw pump |
| CN112576499A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-30 | 北京华晖恒泰能源科技有限公司 | Compound inner rotor type oil gas lifting device |
| CN112576499B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-09-07 | 北京华晖恒泰能源科技有限公司 | Compound inner rotor type oil gas lifting device |
| CN112797084A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-05-14 | 杭州乾景科技有限公司 | Coupling device for screw pump |
| CN112797084B (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2024-04-09 | 杭州乾景科技有限公司 | Coupling device for screw pump |
| CN114873077A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-09 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A pull-type anti-skid belt pressing function electric pump protector and working condition meter transport cap |
| CN115163044A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-11 | 西南石油大学 | A method and device for enhancing oil recovery by simultaneous injection and production of horizontal wells in tight oil reservoirs |
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