CN204027043U - A kind of solar water heating system - Google Patents

A kind of solar water heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204027043U
CN204027043U CN201420441457.1U CN201420441457U CN204027043U CN 204027043 U CN204027043 U CN 204027043U CN 201420441457 U CN201420441457 U CN 201420441457U CN 204027043 U CN204027043 U CN 204027043U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar water
attemperater
relay
temperature sensor
liquid
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420441457.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮锡辉
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201420441457.1U priority Critical patent/CN204027043U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of solar water heating system.The solar water heating system that object is to provide should have can automatic water supplement, thermal efficiency feature high and easy to use.Technical scheme is: a kind of solar water heating system, comprises solar water heater and the attemperater being communicated with solar water heater output pipe; It is characterized in that described attemperater is by a return pipe connection solar water heater, attemperater also configures the second temperature sensor and two liquid-level switches; The water inlet pipe of solar water heater and described return pipe dispose respectively entering water electromagnetic valve and backwater water pump, and solar water heater also configures the first temperature sensor; The outlet pipe of attemperater is connected at least one hot water outlet; Described water pump, magnetic valve, temperature sensor and liquid-level switch are all communicated to control circuit by wire.

Description

A kind of solar water heating system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hot-water heating system, especially utilizes the hot-water heating system of solar energy heating.
Background technology
Chinese patent literature (application number 200810242741.5) discloses a kind of solar water heater, comprises outdoor attemperater, upper hose, return pipe, upper water control valve, water consumption device; This water heater is provided with indoor thermal-insulating water tank, between indoor thermal-insulating water tank and outdoor attemperater, be provided with siphon pipe and be connected, water consumption device connects indoor thermal-insulating water tank, is provided with control valve in siphon pipe, in the upper hose of upper water control valve top, be provided with draining valve, the top of indoor thermal-insulating water tank is provided with air bleeding valve.Designer's object is to improve heat insulation effect, saving water resource.Yet practical effect is also not obvious; When especially the water temperature in indoor thermal-insulating water tank is lower than water temperature in outdoor attemperater, the water at low temperature in the indoor thermal-insulating water tank of can only first draining, causes the waste of water resource.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency overcoming in above-mentioned background technology, and a kind of solar water heating system is provided, and this solar water heating system should have can automatic water supplement, thermal efficiency feature high and easy to use.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is: a kind of solar water heating system, comprises solar water heater and the attemperater being communicated with solar water heater output pipe; It is characterized in that described attemperater is by a return pipe connection solar water heater, attemperater also configures the second temperature sensor and two liquid-level switches; The water inlet pipe of solar water heater and described return pipe dispose respectively entering water electromagnetic valve and backwater water pump, and solar water heater also configures the first temperature sensor; The outlet pipe of attemperater is connected at least one hot water outlet; Described water pump, magnetic valve, temperature sensor and liquid-level switch are all communicated to control circuit by wire.
The top of described attemperater also arranges an overfall.
In described control circuit, entering water electromagnetic valve and the series connection of the 3rd relay normally open contact form a branch road, and backwater water pump and the series connection of the second relay normally open contact form another branch road, two branch circuit parallel connection access 220V power supplys; The primary coil of transformer Z1 also accesses 220V power supply, and secondary coil is connected in series the first relay normally-closed contact, the first liquid-level switch, the second liquid-level switch and the rear formation of the 3rd relay J 3 loop successively; And two minutes branch roads of the 3rd branch circuit parallel connection are also connected at the two ends of the second liquid-level switch, within one of them minute, in branch road, be connected in series the normally opened contact of the second relay normally-closed contact and the 3rd relay, the normally opened contact of serial connection and the interlock of the second relay normally-closed contact in another minute branch road; The first relay J 1 is connected with control chip IC with after the second relay J 2 parallel connections again, then accesses the primary coil of transformer Z1, and the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor are distinguished the signal input part of Access Control chip IC.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: owing to having configured sensor, water pump and liquid-level switch, not only having guaranteed can automatic water supplement, improved the efficiency of heating surface, and can be as required, automatically the cold water in attemperater being transported to solar water heater again heats again, thereby solved the defect that the empty row of existing water tank cold water causes water resource waste, effectively saved the energy; In addition, all operations of the present utility model also can carry out according to presetting automatically, so use very conveniently, has been subject to user's welcome.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is control circuit schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model is not limited to following examples.
In Full-automatic hot-water device shown in Fig. 1, the attemperater that still disposes solar water heater and be communicated with solar water heater output pipe 2; These and prior art are roughly the same.
Improvement of the present utility model, is by a return pipe 3, described attemperater and solar water heater to be connected, and also configures the second temperature sensor of a perception water temperature in attemperater; In the water inlet pipe 1 of solar water heater, dispose entering water electromagnetic valve F1 again, described return pipe disposes backwater water pump B, also configures the first temperature sensor of a water temperature detection in solar water heater; Described attemperater also disposes the first liquid-level switch (setting high level value) and the second liquid-level switch (setting low level value).
The outlet pipe of attemperater is connected at least one hot water outlet, offers user and uses; Described water pump, magnetic valve, temperature sensor and liquid-level switch are all communicated with a control circuit by wire.
The top of described attemperater also arranges an overfall; Therefore, this attemperater is in atmospheric pressure state.
Obviously, return pipe, output pipe and attemperater all should configure good heat-insulation layer; This is general knowledge, without stating more.In addition, the equal buyable of described gauge tap, water pump, magnetic valve, temperature sensor and liquid-level switch obtains.
In the electric control circuit schematic diagram that Fig. 2 shows, entering water electromagnetic valve and the series connection of the 3rd relay normally open contact form a branch road, backwater water pump and the series connection of the second relay normally open contact form another branch road, and two branch circuit parallel connections access between 220V live wire and ground wire.The primary coil access 220V power supply of transformer Z1, secondary coil (conventionally can be set as 12V) is connected in series the first relay J 1 normally-closed contact, the first liquid-level switch, the second liquid-level switch and the rear formation of the 3rd relay J 3 loop successively; Wherein the two ends of the second liquid-level switch are also connected by the 3rd branch road; Two minutes branch circuit parallel connections of the 3rd route form, and within one of them minute, are connected in series the normally opened contact of the second relay normally-closed contact and the 3rd relay in branch road, the normally opened contact of serial connection and the interlock of the second relay normally-closed contact in another minute branch road.
In addition, the first relay J 1 with after the second relay J 2 parallel connections, connect with control chip IC (chip model is preferably 16F883) again, then access the secondary coil of transformer Z1, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor are distinguished the signal input part of Access Control chip IC.
All outsourcing acquisitions of all electronics, electric components above.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
One, the temperature recording when the first temperature sensor is higher than 40 ℃ (can determine as required) and the temperature that records than the second temperature sensor during higher than 10 ℃ (adjustable), control circuit starts the second relay J 2 makes water pump B work carry out hot and cold water exchange, starts the 3rd relay J 3 simultaneously and opens the supplementary attemperater water level of entering water electromagnetic valve F1.
Two, the temperature recording when the first temperature sensor is higher than 40 ℃, but the temperature altitude recording than the second temperature sensor is poor in 0-10 ℃ time (adjustable), do not start the 3rd relay J 3 as water level during higher than the second liquid-level switch; Otherwise, as water level, starting the 3rd relay J 3 during lower than the second liquid-level switch, control circuit is opened entering water electromagnetic valve and is supplemented attemperater water level.
Three, water level completely makes the first liquid-level switch 1 disconnect, or the temperature that records of the first temperature sensor disconnects the first relay J 1 during lower than 40 ℃, meets wherein any one condition, and control circuit all can make the 3rd relay disconnect entering water electromagnetic valve is quit work.

Claims (3)

1. a solar water heating system, comprises solar water heater and the attemperater being communicated with solar water heater output pipe (2); It is characterized in that described attemperater is by a return pipe (3) connection solar water heater, attemperater also configures the second temperature sensor and two liquid-level switches; The water inlet pipe of solar water heater (1) and described return pipe dispose respectively entering water electromagnetic valve (F1) and backwater water pump (B), and solar water heater also configures the first temperature sensor; The outlet pipe of attemperater is connected at least one hot water outlet; Described water pump, magnetic valve, temperature sensor and liquid-level switch are all communicated to control circuit by wire.
2. solar water heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described attemperater also arranges an overfall.
3. solar water heating system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described control circuit, entering water electromagnetic valve and the series connection of the 3rd relay normally open contact form a branch road, backwater water pump and the series connection of the second relay normally open contact form another branch road, two branch circuit parallel connection access 220V power supplys; The primary coil of transformer (Z1) also accesses 220V power supply, and secondary coil forms loop after being connected in series successively the first relay normally-closed contact, the first liquid-level switch, the second liquid-level switch and the 3rd relay (J3); And two minutes branch roads of the 3rd branch circuit parallel connection are also connected at the two ends of the second liquid-level switch, within one of them minute, in branch road, be connected in series the normally opened contact of the second relay normally-closed contact and the 3rd relay, the normally opened contact of serial connection and the interlock of the second relay normally-closed contact in another minute branch road; The first relay (J1) is connected with control chip (IC) with after the second relay (J) 2 parallel connections again, then accesses the primary coil of transformer, and the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor are distinguished the signal input part of Access Control chip.
CN201420441457.1U 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 A kind of solar water heating system Expired - Lifetime CN204027043U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420441457.1U CN204027043U (en) 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 A kind of solar water heating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420441457.1U CN204027043U (en) 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 A kind of solar water heating system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204027043U true CN204027043U (en) 2014-12-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420441457.1U Expired - Lifetime CN204027043U (en) 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 A kind of solar water heating system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113359912A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-07 刘成柱 Double-water-tank multi-temperature-section temperature-control solar water heater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113359912A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-07 刘成柱 Double-water-tank multi-temperature-section temperature-control solar water heater

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Granted publication date: 20141217

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