CN204014597U - A kind of dendrobium candidum plantation pallet - Google Patents

A kind of dendrobium candidum plantation pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204014597U
CN204014597U CN201420387717.1U CN201420387717U CN204014597U CN 204014597 U CN204014597 U CN 204014597U CN 201420387717 U CN201420387717 U CN 201420387717U CN 204014597 U CN204014597 U CN 204014597U
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China
Prior art keywords
tray
planting
dendrobium candidum
bottom plate
scale
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420387717.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔德栋
徐平
虞儒雷
朱君俏
章毅
钟远香
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DEQING MUGE ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co Ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
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DEQING MUGE ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co Ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种铁皮石斛种植托盘,包括底板以及设置在底板四周的侧板,底板上设有若干的通孔,侧板的高度为9-11cm,底板上设有若干相互交错的加强筋,托盘通过塑料一体成型。该托盘作为铁皮石斛的一个小的种植单元,在种植大棚内大规模的设置在种植架上,各个托盘内的植株均进行独立培养,实现了培育的独立化,托盘底板上的若干通孔,既便于滤水也便于通风,当某个托盘的铁皮石斛植株受到病菌的入侵时,将入侵的托盘搬离到指定的地点集中进行治疗处理即可,整个托盘结构简单,成本低,便于进行大规模种植管理。

The utility model relates to a dendrobium candidum planting tray, which comprises a bottom plate and side plates arranged around the bottom plate. The bottom plate is provided with several through holes, the height of the side plates is 9-11cm, and the bottom plate is provided with a number of interlaced reinforcing ribs. , the tray is integrally molded through plastic. As a small planting unit of Dendrobium candidum, the tray is set on a large-scale planting frame in the planting greenhouse. The plants in each tray are cultivated independently, realizing the independent cultivation. Several through holes on the bottom plate of the tray, It is convenient for water filtration and ventilation. When a certain tray of Dendrobium officinale plants is invaded by pathogens, it is enough to move the invaded tray to a designated place for centralized treatment. The entire tray has a simple structure, low cost, and is convenient for large-scale Scale planting management.

Description

一种铁皮石斛种植托盘Dendrobium candidum planting tray

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种托盘,尤其是一种铁皮石斛种植托盘。The utility model relates to a tray, in particular to a dendrobium candidum planting tray.

背景技术Background technique

铁皮石斛(Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo)是我国传统名贵中药材,具有滋阴清热、益胃生津、润肺明目、抗癌防老等功效。由于生态破坏与过度开采,野生铁皮石斛已濒临灭绝,其市场价格越来越贵,被誉为″植物熊猫″、″植物黄金″;1987年国务院把铁皮石斛列为重点保护对象。进入新世纪以来,随着铁皮石斛栽培技术的突破,产业得到了快速的发展,全国铁皮石斛现有种植面积突破3万亩,产值30亿元,成为我国产销量最大、发展最快的中药材之一。Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in my country, which has the functions of nourishing yin and clearing heat, nourishing the stomach and promoting body fluid, moistening the lungs and improving eyesight, anti-cancer and anti-aging. Due to ecological damage and over-exploitation, wild Dendrobium candidum is on the verge of extinction, and its market price is getting more and more expensive. It is known as "plant panda" and "plant gold". In 1987, the State Council listed Dendrobium candidum as a key protection object. Since the beginning of the new century, with the breakthrough of Dendrobium candidum cultivation technology, the industry has developed rapidly. The current planting area of Dendrobium candidum in China has exceeded 30,000 mu, with an output value of 3 billion yuan. It has become the largest and fastest-growing Chinese herbal medicine in China. one.

当然为了规范管理且种植出健康的铁皮石斛,市面上出现了苗床和培育架等种植装置,通过与外界地面土壤隔绝,防止害虫侵害,实现大棚内温度、光照、相对湿度、CO2浓度等环境因子的综合控制,可使生产种苗的质量更加稳定、整齐,而且污染率可降到1‰以下,大大降低了生产成本,但是,现在的苗床和培育架的成本都较高,并不适合大批量的推广进行铁皮石斛的种植,而且当某个苗床出现病菌入侵时,入侵苗床的也会因为重量大而不易转移,就铁皮石斛整个种植成本和管理来说并不理想。Of course, in order to standardize the management and grow healthy Dendrobium officinale, planting devices such as seedbeds and cultivation racks have appeared on the market. By isolating the ground soil from the outside world, pests are prevented, and the temperature, light, relative humidity, and CO 2 concentration in the greenhouse are realized. The comprehensive control of factors can make the quality of the produced seedlings more stable and tidy, and the pollution rate can be reduced to below 1‰, which greatly reduces the production cost. However, the cost of the current seedbeds and cultivation racks is high, which is not suitable for The cultivation of Dendrobium officinale is promoted in large quantities, and when a seedbed is invaded by pathogens, the invading seedbed will be difficult to transfer because of its heavy weight, which is not ideal in terms of the overall planting cost and management of Dendrobium officinale.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中苗床和培育架所存在的缺陷,提供一种结构简单,成本低,便于大规模种植管理的铁皮石斛种植托盘。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dendrobium candidum planting tray with simple structure, low cost and convenient large-scale planting management in order to solve the defects in the seedbed and cultivation frame in the prior art.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

一种铁皮石斛种植托盘,包括底板以及设置在底板四周的侧板,所述底板上设有若干的通孔,所述侧板的高度为9-11cm。A dendrobium candidum planting tray comprises a base plate and side plates arranged around the base plate, the base plate is provided with a number of through holes, and the height of the side plates is 9-11cm.

上述的一种铁皮石斛种植托盘,所述底板上设有若干相互交错的加强筋。In the aforementioned dendrobium candidum planting tray, a number of interlaced reinforcing ribs are arranged on the bottom plate.

上述的一种铁皮石斛种植托盘,所述托盘通过塑料一体成型。The above-mentioned dendrobium candidum planting tray is integrally formed by plastic.

上述的一种铁皮石斛种植托盘,所述托盘的侧板边长优选为70×70cm的规格。The above-mentioned dendrobium candidum planting tray, the side length of the tray is preferably 70×70cm.

本实用新型的有益效果为:该托盘作为铁皮石斛的一个小的种植单元,在种植大棚内大规模的设置在种植架上,各个托盘内的植株均进行独立培养,实现了培育的独立化,托盘底板上的若干通孔,既便于滤水也便于通风,当某个托盘的铁皮石斛植株受到病菌的入侵时,将入侵的托盘搬离到指定的地点集中进行治疗处理即可,整个托盘结构简单,成本低,便于进行大规模种植管理。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the tray is used as a small planting unit of Dendrobium candidum, and it is arranged on a large-scale planting frame in the planting shed, and the plants in each tray are independently cultivated, realizing the independence of cultivation, Several through holes on the bottom plate of the tray are convenient for water filtration and ventilation. When the Dendrobium officinale plants of a certain tray are invaded by pathogens, just move the invaded tray to the designated place for centralized treatment. The entire tray structure Simple, low cost, and convenient for large-scale planting management.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型所在大棚的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the greenhouse where the utility model is located.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使对本实用新型的结构特征及所达成的功效有更进一步的了解和认识,用以较佳的实施例及附图配合详细的说明,说明如下:In order to have a further understanding and understanding of the structural features of the present utility model and the achieved effects, a detailed description will be provided in conjunction with preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings, as follows:

如图1所示,一种铁皮石斛种植托盘,包括底板1以及设置在底板四周的侧板2,为了便于铁皮石斛植株在托盘内根部的滤水性和通风性好,底板1上设有若干的通孔3,由于在种植时,铁皮石斛植株的根冠必须达到合适的比例,才能健康地生长,若果侧板2过低,植株就会发育不良,如果侧板2过高,植株的根部就会出现溃烂,经过多次试验发现,侧板的高度为9-11cm的范围内,植株的生长状况最好,侧板2最佳的高度为10cm。As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of dendrobium candidum planting tray comprises a base plate 1 and side plates 2 arranged around the base plate, in order to facilitate the drainage and ventilation of the root of the dendrobium candidum plant in the tray, the base plate 1 is provided with some Through hole 3, because when planting, the root cap of Dendrobium officinale plant must reach suitable ratio, just can grow healthily, if fruit side plate 2 is too low, plant will stunt, if side plate 2 is too high, the root of plant will Will fester, find through many tests, the height of side plate is in the scope of 9-11cm, and the growth state of plant is the best, and the best height of side plate 2 is 10cm.

当然为了加强托盘的强度以及支撑力,在底板1上设有若干相互交错的加强筋4,为了进行大规模的生产以及降低成本,托盘通过塑料一体成型。Of course, in order to enhance the strength and supporting force of the tray, a number of interlaced reinforcing ribs 4 are provided on the bottom plate 1 , and the tray is integrally molded by plastic for mass production and cost reduction.

如图2所示,现在种植大棚7的规格多为6m×30m以及8m×40m的规格,为了便于托盘5在不同规格的种植大棚内进行合理的安置,托盘5的侧板2边长优选为70×70cm的规格。As shown in Figure 2, the specifications of the current planting sheds 7 are mostly 6m×30m and 8m×40m. In order to facilitate the reasonable placement of the tray 5 in the planting sheds of different specifications, the side lengths of the side plates 2 of the tray 5 are preferably The specification of 70×70cm.

该托盘5作为铁皮石斛的一个小的种植单元,在种植大棚7内大规模的设置在种植架6上,各个托盘5内的植株均进行独立培养,实现了培育的独立化,托盘底板1上的若干通孔3,既便于滤水也便于通风,当某个托盘的铁皮石斛植株受到病菌的入侵时,将入侵的托盘搬离到指定的地点集中进行治疗处理即可,整个托盘结构简单,成本低,便于进行大规模种植管理。The tray 5, as a small planting unit of Dendrobium candidum, is arranged on a large scale on the planting frame 6 in the planting greenhouse 7, and the plants in each tray 5 are independently cultivated, realizing the independence of cultivation. A number of through holes 3 are convenient for water filtration and ventilation. When the Dendrobium officinale plants of a certain tray are invaded by germs, the invaded tray can be moved away to a designated place for centralized treatment. The entire tray has a simple structure. The cost is low, and it is convenient for large-scale planting management.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型的范围内。本实用新型要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions describe only the principle of the utility model. There will be various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The protection scope required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. dendrobium candidum is planted a pallet, and the side plate that comprises base plate and be arranged on base plate surrounding, is characterized in that, described base plate is provided with some through holes, and the height of described side plate is 9-11cm.
2. a kind of dendrobium candidum plantation pallet according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described base plate is provided with some interlaced reinforcements.
3. a kind of dendrobium candidum plantation pallet according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pallet is by integrally moulded.
4. a kind of dendrobium candidum plantation pallet according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the side plate length of side of described pallet is preferably the specification of 70 * 70cm.
CN201420387717.1U 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 A kind of dendrobium candidum plantation pallet Expired - Fee Related CN204014597U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638422A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Under-forest ecological plantation method for dendrobium officinale

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638422A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Under-forest ecological plantation method for dendrobium officinale

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Granted publication date: 20141217

Termination date: 20150714

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