CN204010780U - A kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable - Google Patents

A kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204010780U
CN204010780U CN201420377934.2U CN201420377934U CN204010780U CN 204010780 U CN204010780 U CN 204010780U CN 201420377934 U CN201420377934 U CN 201420377934U CN 204010780 U CN204010780 U CN 204010780U
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China
Prior art keywords
rare earth
flame
cable
smoke halogen
metal linkage
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420377934.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱礼兵
鲍时安
姜绪兵
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ANHUI AKEMU CABLE Co Ltd
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ANHUI AKEMU CABLE Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of cable, specifically refer to a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable, described cable comprises cable core, belting layer, sheath, metal linkage armour and oversheath, described cable core comprises rare earth aluminum alloy conductor and flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier, and it is outer that described flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier is coated on described rare earth aluminum alloy conductor; The utility model not only has the advantages such as stability is strong, electric property is outstanding, mechanical performance is strong, bending property is strong, creep resisting ability is strong, corrosion resistance is strong, the life-span is long, but also there is fire-retardant, fire-resistant, environmental protection, low cigarette, the characteristic such as nontoxic, during breaking out of fire, only produce micro-smog, can greatly reduce the infringement to human body and instrument and equipment.

Description

A kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cable, specifically refers to a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable.
Background technology
From the seventies in last century, aluminium alloy cable has started a large amount of uses in industry and civil buildings abroad, and the current big country of China's and copper scarcity of resources abundant as bauxite resource has but limited the use of aluminum cable in a lot of buildings place.
Along with the development of advancing by leaps and bounds of power industry, the demand of cable just increases progressively with 10~15% annual growth.Now wires and cables industry wire used is mainly copper and aluminium, because copper valency is soaring at a high speed, in order to reduce producing cost, world's wires and cables industry propose to using aluminium for copper the method as electric wire wire.At present, China's aluminium production capacity surplus, meanwhile, the breach of copper material is large needs import, in order to change the dependence to copper material, makes full use of Domestic Resources, guarantees that the key of power industry sustainable development is to widely popularize aluminium as the wire of electric wire.In cable industry, aluminium is the ideal material that replaces copper, but fine aluminium wire exists again some shortcomings as: bad mechanical strength, easily creep, easily overload heating etc.
The wire diameter of conventional aluminium leader cable is larger, and steel-tape armouring level of security is low, and when being subject to extraneous destructive power, its defensive ability/resistance ability is poor, easily causes puncturing, and Heavy Weight, and installation cost is quite high, poor corrosion resistance in addition, and useful life is not long.This common cable structure, cannot in adverse circumstances, move for a long time, and processing is more complicated and difficult.Under normal circumstances, existing cable can meet the demands, if but cable be used in adverse circumstances and cable security required, in higher environment, can not to meet instructions for use.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable.
For addressing the above problem, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable, described cable comprises cable core, belting layer, sheath, metal linkage armour and oversheath, described cable core comprises rare earth aluminum alloy conductor and flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier, and it is outer that described flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier is coated on described rare earth aluminum alloy conductor.
Described belting layer is coated on the skin of cable core, and described sheath is located at the skin of described belting layer, and described metal linkage armour is located at the skin of described sheath, and described oversheath is located at the skin of described metal linkage armour.
Described belting layer is fire-retardant belting layer.
Described sheath is low smoke and zero halogen sheath.
The vertical helical form that is bundled into of aluminium strip that described metal linkage armour is seamless welding is located at sheath coating layer around equably.
Described oversheath is low smoke and zero halogen oversheath.
In described cable, comprise at least one cable core.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) stability is strong: rare earth aluminum alloy material is copper, iron, magnesium, silicon and rare earth element etc. on the basis of fine aluminium, multiple element is through special technique after synthetic and annealing in process, made up the deficiency of fine aluminium cable, electric conductivity, bending property, creep-resistant property and the decay resistance of cable have been improved, even if guarantee that cable is at long term overloading and connective stability when overheated;
(2) electric property is outstanding: because rare earth aluminum alloy conductor will carry out annealing in process when carrying out extrusion molding, conductor is after the stress recovery of recrystallization is processed, its electric conductivity is increased with respect to fine aluminium, and conductivity can reach 61.5%IACS, and performance is better than fine aluminium more;
(3) mechanical performance is strong: the pliability of rare earth aluminum alloy conductor has stronger pliability than traditional copper conductor, and during installation, needed pulling force is little more a lot of than copper cable;
(4) bending property is strong: rare earth aluminium alloy cable is more flexible in installation process, effectively reduces installation cost, reduces accident risk;
(5) creep resisting ability is strong: in rare earth aluminium alloy, add ferro element, play invigoration effect after annealed, creep resistance has improved 300% with respect to fine aluminium;
(6) corrosion resistance is strong: in rare earth aluminum alloy conductor, added rare metal, aspect chemical capacity, further improved the corrosion resistance of metal material, reduced the potential difference between different metal;
(7) insulating barrier and the restrictive coating of a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable that the utility model provides all adopt flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free material, that this kind of flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free material has is fire-retardant, fire-resistant, environmental protection, low cigarette, nontoxic, during breaking out of fire, guarantee personal safety;
(8) a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable that the utility model provides installs the chain armouring of layer of metal additional in outer jacket, guaranteed the mechanical strength of cable, can guarantee that again cable can not intake, cable life is strengthened greatly;
(7) printing opacity of a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable that the utility model provides when burning is high, reach 99%, only produce micro-smog, thereby reduce the infringement to human body and instrument and equipment, reach the requirement of low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant A level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of specific embodiment of the utility model one.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of specific embodiment of the utility model two.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of specific embodiment of the utility model three.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of specific embodiment of the utility model four.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of specific embodiment of the utility model five.
Description of reference numerals: rare earth aluminum alloy conductor 1, flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier 2, belting layer 3, sheath 4, metal linkage armour 5, oversheath 6.
Embodiment
According to Figure of description, describe specific embodiment of the utility model in detail below:
Specific embodiment one:
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable, described cable comprises cable core, fire-retardant belting layer 3, low smoke and zero halogen sheath 4, metal linkage armour 5 and low smoke and zero halogen oversheath 6; In described cable, comprise a cable core, described cable core comprises rare earth aluminum alloy conductor 1 and flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier 2, and described flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier 2 is coated on described rare earth aluminum alloy conductor 1 skin; Described belting layer 3 is coated on the skin of cable core, described sheath 4 is located at the skin of described belting layer 3, described metal linkage armour 5 is located at the skin of described sheath 4, and described oversheath 6 is located at the skin of described metal linkage armour 5; The vertical helical form that is bundled into of aluminium strip that described metal linkage armour 5 is seamless welding is located at sheath 4 coating layer around equably.
Specific embodiment two:
With reference to Fig. 2, a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable, described cable comprises cable core, fire-retardant belting layer 3, low smoke and zero halogen sheath 4, metal linkage armour 5 and low smoke and zero halogen oversheath 6; In described cable, comprise two cable cores, two described cable core twisted synthesizing cables, described cable core comprises rare earth aluminum alloy conductor 1 and flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier 2, and described flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier 2 is coated on described rare earth aluminum alloy conductor 1 skin; Described belting layer 3 is coated on the skin of cable core, described sheath 4 is located at the skin of described belting layer 3, described metal linkage armour 5 is located at the skin of described sheath 4, and described oversheath 6 is located at the skin of described metal linkage armour 5; The vertical helical form that is bundled into of aluminium strip that described metal linkage armour 5 is seamless welding is located at sheath 4 coating layer around equably.
Specific embodiment three:
With reference to Fig. 3, a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable, described cable comprises cable core, fire-retardant belting layer 3, low smoke and zero halogen sheath 4, metal linkage armour 5 and low smoke and zero halogen oversheath 6; In described cable, comprise three cable cores, three described cable core twisted synthesizing cables, described cable core comprises rare earth aluminum alloy conductor 1 and flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier 2, and described flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier 2 is coated on described rare earth aluminum alloy conductor 1 skin; Described belting layer 3 is coated on the skin of cable core, described sheath 4 is located at the skin of described belting layer 3, described metal linkage armour 5 is located at the skin of described sheath 4, and described oversheath 6 is located at the skin of described metal linkage armour 5; The vertical helical form that is bundled into of aluminium strip that described metal linkage armour 5 is seamless welding is located at sheath 4 coating layer around equably.
Specific embodiment four:
With reference to Fig. 4, a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable, described cable comprises cable core, fire-retardant belting layer 3, low smoke and zero halogen sheath 4, metal linkage armour 5 and low smoke and zero halogen oversheath 6; In described cable, comprise four cable cores, four described cable core twisted synthesizing cables, described cable core comprises rare earth aluminum alloy conductor 1 and flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier 2, and described flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier 2 is coated on described rare earth aluminum alloy conductor 1 skin; Described belting layer 3 is coated on the skin of cable core, described sheath 4 is located at the skin of described belting layer 3, described metal linkage armour 5 is located at the skin of described sheath 4, and described oversheath 6 is located at the skin of described metal linkage armour 5; The vertical helical form that is bundled into of aluminium strip that described metal linkage armour 5 is seamless welding is located at sheath 4 coating layer around equably.
Specific embodiment five:
With reference to Fig. 5, a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable, described cable comprises cable core, fire-retardant belting layer 3, low smoke and zero halogen sheath 4, metal linkage armour 5 and low smoke and zero halogen oversheath 6; In described cable, comprise five cable cores, five described cable core twisted synthesizing cables, described cable core comprises rare earth aluminum alloy conductor 1 and flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier 2, and described flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier 2 is coated on described rare earth aluminum alloy conductor 1 skin; Described belting layer 3 is coated on the skin of cable core, described sheath 4 is located at the skin of described belting layer 3, described metal linkage armour 5 is located at the skin of described sheath 4, and described oversheath 6 is located at the skin of described metal linkage armour 5; The vertical helical form that is bundled into of aluminium strip that described metal linkage armour 5 is seamless welding is located at sheath 4 coating layer around equably.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) stability is strong: rare earth aluminum alloy material is copper, iron, magnesium, silicon and rare earth element etc. on the basis of fine aluminium, multiple element is through special technique after synthetic and annealing in process, made up the deficiency of fine aluminium cable, electric conductivity, bending property, creep-resistant property and the decay resistance of cable have been improved, even if guarantee that cable is at long term overloading and connective stability when overheated;
(2) electric property is outstanding: because rare earth aluminum alloy conductor 1 will carry out annealing in process when carrying out extrusion molding, conductor is after the stress recovery of recrystallization is processed, its electric conductivity is increased with respect to fine aluminium, and conductivity can reach 61.5%IACS, and performance is better than fine aluminium more;
(3) mechanical performance is strong: the pliability of rare earth aluminum alloy conductor 1 has stronger pliability than traditional copper conductor, and during installation, needed pulling force is little more a lot of than copper cable;
(4) bending property is strong: rare earth aluminium alloy cable is more flexible in installation process, effectively reduces installation cost, reduces accident risk;
(5) creep resisting ability is strong: in rare earth aluminium alloy, add ferro element, play invigoration effect after annealed, creep resistance has improved 300% with respect to fine aluminium;
(6) corrosion resistance is strong: in rare earth aluminum alloy conductor 1, added rare metal, aspect chemical capacity, further improved the corrosion resistance of metal material, reduced the potential difference between different metal;
(7) insulating barrier and the restrictive coating of a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable that the utility model provides all adopt flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free material, that this kind of flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free material has is fire-retardant, fire-resistant, environmental protection, low cigarette, nontoxic, during breaking out of fire, guarantee personal safety;
(8) a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable that the utility model provides installs the chain armouring of layer of metal additional in outer jacket, guaranteed the mechanical strength of cable, can guarantee that again cable can not intake, cable life is strengthened greatly;
(7) printing opacity of a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable that the utility model provides when burning is high, reach 99%, only produce micro-smog, thereby reduce the infringement to human body and instrument and equipment, reach the requirement of low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant A level.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not technical scope of the present utility model is made to any restriction, therefore any trickle modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, all still belong in the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable, described cable comprises cable core, belting layer, sheath, metal linkage armour and oversheath, it is characterized in that: described cable core comprises rare earth aluminum alloy conductor and flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier, it is outer that described flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free insulating barrier is coated on described rare earth aluminum alloy conductor.
2. a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described belting layer is coated on the skin of cable core, described sheath is located at the skin of described belting layer, described metal linkage armour is located at the skin of described sheath, and described oversheath is located at the skin of described metal linkage armour.
3. a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described belting layer is fire-retardant belting layer.
4. a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sheath is low smoke and zero halogen sheath.
5. a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vertical helical form that is bundled into of aluminium strip that described metal linkage armour is seamless welding is located at sheath coating layer around equably.
6. a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oversheath is low smoke and zero halogen oversheath.
7. a kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described cable, comprise at least one cable core.
CN201420377934.2U 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 A kind of rare earth aluminium alloy flame-retardant low-smoke halogen-free metal linkage armored cable Expired - Lifetime CN204010780U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104900331A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-09 江苏亨通线缆科技有限公司 Rare earth alloy conductor three-electric and three-light mixed cable for multiple RRUs
CN106205844A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-12-07 安徽亚南电缆厂 A kind of novel environment friendly armouring rare earth aluminum alloy power cable
CN113707385A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-26 安徽中青欣意铝合金电缆有限公司 Preparation method of high-flame-retardant halogen-free environment-friendly compression-resistant impact-resistant rare earth high-iron aluminum alloy cable

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104900331A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-09 江苏亨通线缆科技有限公司 Rare earth alloy conductor three-electric and three-light mixed cable for multiple RRUs
CN106205844A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-12-07 安徽亚南电缆厂 A kind of novel environment friendly armouring rare earth aluminum alloy power cable
CN113707385A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-26 安徽中青欣意铝合金电缆有限公司 Preparation method of high-flame-retardant halogen-free environment-friendly compression-resistant impact-resistant rare earth high-iron aluminum alloy cable
CN113707385B (en) * 2021-08-23 2024-01-23 安徽中青欣意铝合金电缆有限公司 Preparation method of high-flame-retardance halogen-free environment-friendly compression-resistant impact-resistant rare earth high-iron aluminum alloy cable

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