CN204008705U - Partial discharge monitoring Cap for tin body - Google Patents
Partial discharge monitoring Cap for tin body Download PDFInfo
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- CN204008705U CN204008705U CN201420306393.4U CN201420306393U CN204008705U CN 204008705 U CN204008705 U CN 204008705U CN 201420306393 U CN201420306393 U CN 201420306393U CN 204008705 U CN204008705 U CN 204008705U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及GIS故障检测领域,提供一种局部放电在线监测罐体盖,包括罐体以及盖设在所述罐体上的罐体盖,所述罐体盖与所述罐体密封连接,所述罐体盖的内侧设有天线,所述天线包设有绝缘保护层,所述天线连接有N型接头,所述N型接头设置在所述罐体盖的外侧,所述N型接头与局部放电测量设备连接。本实用新型通过设置在罐体盖内侧的天线,以及与天线连接的局部放电测量设备,能够对GIS罐体内的绝缘故障进行实时监测,对GIS内部各种类型局部放电都有很好的响应,且有效的避免了现场环境中的各种背景噪声干扰,具有良好的信噪比,绝缘天线外包设的绝缘保护层,能够避免发生击穿对天线造成损害。
The utility model relates to the field of GIS fault detection, and provides a partial discharge on-line monitoring tank cover, which includes a tank body and a tank cover arranged on the tank body, and the tank cover is sealed and connected with the tank body. The inner side of the tank cover is provided with an antenna, and the antenna is covered with an insulating protective layer. The antenna is connected to an N-type connector, and the N-type connector is arranged on the outside of the tank cover. The N-type connector Connection to partial discharge measuring equipment. The utility model can monitor the insulation fault in the GIS tank in real time through the antenna arranged inside the tank cover and the partial discharge measuring equipment connected with the antenna, and has a good response to various types of partial discharge inside the GIS. And it effectively avoids various background noise interference in the field environment, has a good signal-to-noise ratio, and the insulating protective layer wrapped around the insulating antenna can avoid damage to the antenna caused by breakdown.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及GIS故障检测领域,特别涉及一种局部放电在线监测罐体盖。The utility model relates to the field of GIS fault detection, in particular to a partial discharge on-line monitoring tank cover.
背景技术Background technique
气体绝缘全封闭组合电器(GIS,Gas Insulated Switchgear),由断路器、隔离开关、接地开关、互感器、避雷器、母线、连接件和出线终端等组成,这些设备或部件全部封闭在金属接地的外壳中,构成一个罐体结构,与常规敞开式变电站相比,GIS的优点在于结构紧凑、占地面积小、可靠性高、配置灵活、安装方便、安全性强、环境适应能力强,维护工作量很小,在其内部充有一定压力的SF6绝缘气体,故也称SF6全封闭组合电器。GIS是运行可靠性高、维护工作量少、检修周期长的高压电气设备,其故障率只有常规设备的20%~40%,但GIS也有其固有的缺点,由于SF6气体的泄漏、外部水分的渗入、导电杂质的存在、绝缘子老化等因素影响,都可能导致GIS内部闪络故障。GIS的全密封结构使故障的定位及检修比较困难,检修工作繁杂,事故后平均停电检修时间比常规设备长,其停电范围大,常涉及非故障元件。Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS, Gas Insulated Switchgear) is composed of circuit breaker, isolating switch, grounding switch, transformer, lightning arrester, busbar, connector and outlet terminal, etc. These devices or components are all enclosed in a metal grounding shell Among them, a tank structure is formed. Compared with conventional open substations, GIS has the advantages of compact structure, small footprint, high reliability, flexible configuration, convenient installation, strong safety, strong environmental adaptability, and low maintenance workload. It is very small, and it is filled with a certain pressure of SF6 insulating gas inside, so it is also called SF6 fully enclosed combination appliance. GIS is high-voltage electrical equipment with high operational reliability, less maintenance workload, and long maintenance cycle. Its failure rate is only 20% to 40% of conventional equipment, but GIS also has its inherent shortcomings. Infiltration, the presence of conductive impurities, the aging of insulators and other factors may lead to internal flashover faults in GIS. The fully sealed structure of GIS makes it difficult to locate and repair faults, and the maintenance work is complicated. The average maintenance time after an accident is longer than that of conventional equipment, and its power failure range is large, often involving non-faulty components.
根据实际故障统计分析,绝缘性能降低是引起GIS故障的最主要原因,而GIS绝缘故障的前期表现为击穿前的局部放电。因此,从电力系统的长远发展而言,对GIS进行局部放电在线监测十分必要,利于合理安排设备的维修,避免故障的发生。According to the statistical analysis of actual faults, the reduction of insulation performance is the main cause of GIS faults, and the early stage of GIS insulation faults is partial discharge before breakdown. Therefore, from the perspective of the long-term development of the power system, it is very necessary to monitor partial discharge on-line with GIS, which is conducive to rationally arranging equipment maintenance and avoiding failures.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本实用新型是为了解决GIS设备的绝缘故障难以检测的问题。The utility model aims to solve the problem that the insulation fault of GIS equipment is difficult to detect.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种局部放电在线监测罐体盖,所述罐体盖盖设于罐体上,所述罐体盖与所述罐体密封连接,所述罐体盖的内侧设有天线,所述天线包设有绝缘保护层,所述天线连接有N型接头,所述N型接头设置在所述罐体盖的外侧,所述N型接头与局部放电测量设备连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a partial discharge on-line monitoring tank cover, the tank cover is set on the tank body, the tank cover is sealed with the tank body, and the tank body The inner side of the cover is provided with an antenna, and the antenna is covered with an insulating protective layer. The antenna is connected with an N-type joint, and the N-type joint is arranged on the outside of the tank cover. The N-type joint is connected with the partial discharge measurement The device is connected.
优选的,所述罐体盖与所述罐体之间设有密封圈。Preferably, a sealing ring is provided between the tank cover and the tank body.
优选的,所述罐体盖的内侧面设有环形槽,所述环形槽的槽深小于所述密封圈的断面直径,所述密封圈设置在所述环形槽中。Preferably, the inner surface of the can body cover is provided with an annular groove, the groove depth of which is smaller than the section diameter of the sealing ring, and the sealing ring is arranged in the annular groove.
优选的,在所述罐体盖与所述罐体的接触面上并位于所述密封圈的外围涂有凡士林。Preferably, Vaseline is coated on the contact surface between the tank cover and the tank body and on the periphery of the sealing ring.
优选的,所述罐体盖的内侧设有插孔,所述插孔与所述N型接头连接,所述天线的外侧设有插头,所述插头活动插接于所述插孔。Preferably, a socket is provided on the inside of the tank cover, and the socket is connected to the N-type connector, and a plug is provided on the outside of the antenna, and the plug is movably inserted into the socket.
优选的,所述罐体盖与所述罐体螺栓连接。Preferably, the tank cover is bolted to the tank body.
优选的,所述绝缘保护层由聚四氟乙烯材料制成。Preferably, the insulating protection layer is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
优选的,所述天线为局部放电超高频天线。Preferably, the antenna is a partial discharge ultra-high frequency antenna.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供的一种局部放电在线监测罐体盖,罐体盖密封连接于罐体,罐体盖内侧设有天线,天线与N型接头,N型接头与局部放电测量设备连接,从而能够对GIS罐体内的绝缘故障进行实时监测,能够对GIS内部各种类型局部放电都有很好的响应,且有效的避免了现场环境中的各种背景噪声干扰,具有良好的信噪比,绝缘天线外包设的绝缘保护层,能够避免发生击穿对天线造成损害。The utility model provides a partial discharge on-line monitoring tank cover. The tank cover is sealed and connected to the tank body. An antenna is arranged inside the tank cover. Real-time monitoring of insulation faults in the GIS tank can respond well to various types of partial discharges inside the GIS, and effectively avoid various background noise interference in the field environment, with good signal-to-noise ratio, insulation The insulating protective layer wrapped around the antenna can prevent damage to the antenna caused by breakdown.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的一种局部放电在线监测罐体盖的内侧视角分解图。Fig. 1 is an exploded view from inside perspective of a partial discharge on-line monitoring tank cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型实施例的一种局部放电在线监测罐体盖的外侧视角分解图。Fig. 2 is an exploded view from an outside perspective of a partial discharge on-line monitoring tank cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中:1、罐体盖;11、N型接头;12、第一通孔;13、第二螺孔;14、插孔;15、环形槽;2、天线;21、插头;22、底盘;23、第二通孔。Among them: 1. Tank cover; 11. N-type connector; 12. First through hole; 13. Second screw hole; 14. Jack; 15. Annular groove; 2. Antenna; 21. Plug; 22. Chassis; 23. The second through hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.
如图1和图2,本实用新型实施例提供的一种局部放电在线监测罐体盖1,包括罐体盖1和罐体,罐体盖1盖设在罐体的开口处,罐体盖1为直径360mm,厚度25mm的不锈钢钢板,罐体盖1的边缘圆周布设有多个第一通孔12,罐体的开口处相应的圆周布设有多个第一螺栓孔,通过螺栓穿设在第一通孔12和第一螺孔中,将罐体盖1与罐体密封连接。罐体盖1的内侧的中心位置设有天线2,天线2设有底盘23,底盘23上圆周布设有多个第二通孔,相应的在罐体盖1内侧的中心位置圆周布设有多个第二螺孔13,通过螺栓穿入第二通孔和第二螺孔13,将天线2及其底盘23连接到罐体盖1内侧的中心位置处。天线2与罐体盖1连接的一侧设有插头21,罐体盖1的内侧的中心位置设有插孔14,天线2的插头21与罐体盖1的插孔14可插拔连接,当天线2通过螺栓连接到罐体盖1的内侧时,天线2的插头21插设到罐体盖1的插孔14中。罐体杆的外侧设有N型接头11,N型接头使用比较普遍,可以大部分测量设备相连,N型接头11与上述罐体盖1上的插孔14连接,N型接头11与局部放电测量设备插接,从而实现对罐体内局部放电的监测。天线2外包设有绝缘保护层,绝缘保护层优选由聚四氟乙烯材料制成,能够避免发生击穿对天线2造成损害。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a partial discharge on-line monitoring tank cover 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a tank cover 1 and a tank body. The tank cover 1 is arranged at the opening of the tank body, and the tank cover 1 is a stainless steel plate with a diameter of 360mm and a thickness of 25mm. A plurality of first through holes 12 are arranged on the edge circumference of the tank body cover 1, and a plurality of first bolt holes are arranged on the corresponding circumference of the opening of the tank body. In the first through hole 12 and the first threaded hole, the tank body cover 1 is tightly connected with the tank body. An antenna 2 is provided at the center of the inner side of the tank cover 1, and the antenna 2 is provided with a chassis 23. A plurality of second through holes are arranged on the circumference of the chassis 23, and a plurality of second through holes are arranged on the circumference of the inner side of the tank cover 1. The second screw hole 13 is used to connect the antenna 2 and its chassis 23 to the center of the inner side of the tank cover 1 through bolts passing through the second through hole and the second screw hole 13 . The side where the antenna 2 is connected to the tank cover 1 is provided with a plug 21, and the center position of the inner side of the tank cover 1 is provided with a jack 14, and the plug 21 of the antenna 2 is pluggably connected with the jack 14 of the tank cover 1, When the antenna 2 is bolted to the inner side of the tank cover 1 , the plug 21 of the antenna 2 is inserted into the insertion hole 14 of the tank cover 1 . The outside of the tank rod is provided with an N-type connector 11, which is commonly used and can be connected to most measuring equipment. The N-type connector 11 is connected to the jack 14 on the tank cover 1, and the N-type connector 11 is connected to the partial discharge The measuring equipment is plugged in, so as to realize the monitoring of the partial discharge in the tank. The antenna 2 is covered with an insulating protection layer, which is preferably made of polytetrafluoroethylene, so as to avoid damage to the antenna 2 due to breakdown.
天线2优选为局部放电超高频天线,频率为300MHz~3000MHz,局部放电超高频天线是基于Hilbert分形技术对局部放信号进行测量,灵敏度高,抗干扰能力较强,使检测结果准确。天线2包设有绝缘保护层,绝缘保护层能够避免罐体内发生放电击穿时对天线2造成损害,罐体盖1的外侧设有N型接头11,N型接头11与局部放电测量设备连接。Antenna 2 is preferably a partial discharge ultra-high frequency antenna with a frequency of 300MHz to 3000MHz. The partial discharge ultra-high frequency antenna is based on Hilbert fractal technology to measure partial discharge signals. It has high sensitivity and strong anti-interference ability, so that the detection results are accurate. Antenna 2 is covered with an insulating protective layer, which can prevent damage to antenna 2 when discharge breakdown occurs in the tank. An N-type joint 11 is provided on the outside of the tank body cover 1, and the N-type joint 11 is connected to the partial discharge measurement equipment. .
由于受SF6气体的泄漏、外部水分的渗入、导电杂质的存在、绝缘子老化等因素影响,都可能导致GIS内部闪络故障,为防止GIS内部气体泄漏或是外部空间电磁干扰对天线2测量的影响,需要保证金属盖与罐体之间无任何缝隙,为保证足够的气密性,在罐体盖1与罐体之间夹设有密封圈,密封圈优选为O型圈,在罐体盖1的内侧并位于天线2的外围设置环形槽15,环形槽15的槽深小于密封圈的断面直径,密封圈设置在环形槽15中,密封圈的一部分从环形槽15中突起,当罐体盖1盖设到罐体上时,密封圈夹设在罐体盖1和罐体之间,形成密封。较佳的,在罐体盖1与罐体的接触面上并位于密封圈的外围涂设一层凡士林,使密封效果更佳。Due to the influence of factors such as the leakage of SF6 gas, the infiltration of external moisture, the existence of conductive impurities, and the aging of insulators, it may cause internal flashover faults in GIS. , it is necessary to ensure that there is no gap between the metal cover and the tank body. In order to ensure sufficient airtightness, a sealing ring is sandwiched between the tank body cover 1 and the tank body. The sealing ring is preferably an O-ring. The inner side of 1 and the periphery of antenna 2 are provided with annular groove 15, the groove depth of annular groove 15 is less than the section diameter of sealing ring, sealing ring is arranged in annular groove 15, and a part of sealing ring protrudes from annular groove 15, when tank body When the cover 1 is set on the tank body, the sealing ring is sandwiched between the tank cover 1 and the tank body to form a seal. Preferably, a layer of Vaseline is coated on the contact surface between the tank cover 1 and the tank body and on the periphery of the sealing ring, so that the sealing effect is better.
操作过程:Operation process:
将天线的插头插设在罐体盖内侧的插孔中,通过螺栓穿接在第二通孔23和第二螺孔中,使天线固定到罐体盖内侧的中心位置处。将密封圈卡设在罐体盖内侧的环形槽中,并且在密封圈外围的罐体盖内侧涂设一层凡士林,将罐体盖盖在罐体上,通过螺栓穿接在第一通孔和第一螺孔中,紧固螺栓,使罐体盖与罐体之间形成密封连接。将罐体盖外侧的N型接头与局部放电测量设备连接,从而通过局部放电测量设备连接检测罐体中的局部放电现象,可以有效反应GIS内部的运行状况,当检测到可能威胁到设备安全的缺陷或故障时,工作人员可以对状况及时判别处理,从而提高电力系统的安全性。The plug of the antenna is inserted into the socket inside the tank cover, and the bolt is passed through the second through hole 23 and the second screw hole, so that the antenna is fixed to the center position inside the tank cover. Set the sealing ring in the annular groove inside the tank cover, and coat a layer of vaseline on the inside of the tank cover outside the sealing ring, put the tank cover on the tank body, and connect the first through hole through the bolt and in the first screw hole, tighten the bolts so that a sealed connection is formed between the tank body cover and the tank body. Connect the N-type joint on the outside of the tank cover to the partial discharge measuring equipment, so that the partial discharge phenomenon in the tank can be detected through the connection of the partial discharge measuring equipment, which can effectively reflect the internal operation status of the GIS. In the event of a defect or failure, the staff can identify and deal with the situation in a timely manner, thereby improving the safety of the power system.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and replacements can also be made. And replacement should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
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| CN201420306393.4U CN204008705U (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2014-06-10 | Partial discharge monitoring Cap for tin body |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107064766A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-08-18 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of partial discharge monitoring Cap for tin body |
| CN113985230A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-28 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | Breakdown testing device under temperature gradient |
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2014
- 2014-06-10 CN CN201420306393.4U patent/CN204008705U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107064766A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-08-18 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of partial discharge monitoring Cap for tin body |
| CN113985230A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-28 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | Breakdown testing device under temperature gradient |
| CN113985230B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-08-15 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | Breakdown testing device under temperature gradient |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20180610 |