CN204007588U - The servicing unit of levelling pole - Google Patents
The servicing unit of levelling pole Download PDFInfo
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- CN204007588U CN204007588U CN201420358767.7U CN201420358767U CN204007588U CN 204007588 U CN204007588 U CN 204007588U CN 201420358767 U CN201420358767 U CN 201420358767U CN 204007588 U CN204007588 U CN 204007588U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种水准尺的辅助装置,水准尺的辅助装置包括:加长主体;连接部(20),沿加长主体的轴向可移动地连接在加长主体上,连接部(20)具有水准尺放置部;用于与待测量井的井底接触的接触部(50),接触部(50)连接在加长主体的一端,加长主体的另一端为操作端。本实用新型的技术方案有效地解决了现有技术中测量电力井的井底高程的测量方法准确度低的问题。
The utility model provides an auxiliary device for a level gauge. The auxiliary device for the level gauge comprises: an elongated main body; a connecting part (20), which is movably connected to the elongated main body along the axial direction of the elongated main body, and the connecting part (20) has The leveling rod placement part; the contact part (50) used to contact the bottom of the well to be measured, the contact part (50) is connected to one end of the extension main body, and the other end of the extension main body is the operation end. The technical scheme of the utility model effectively solves the problem of low accuracy of the measurement method for measuring the bottom elevation of the electric well in the prior art.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种水准尺的辅助装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to an auxiliary device for a level gauge.
背景技术Background technique
目前,测量高程的方法主要水准测量方法、三角高程测量方法以及GPS模拟高程测量方法。水准测量方法的原理是用测定地面上两点之间的高差,然后根据已知点的高程和测得的两点之间的高差推算出未知点的高程。At present, the methods of measuring elevation are mainly leveling method, triangulation elevation measurement method and GPS analog elevation measurement method. The principle of the leveling method is to measure the height difference between two points on the ground, and then calculate the height of the unknown point based on the height difference of the known point and the measured height difference between the two points.
在检查电力井的井底高程时,一般采用水准测量方法测量。当电力井比较浅以及电力井没有积水时,可以直接利用水准仪和水准尺进行测量。当电力井比较深时,水准尺的长度无法满足电力井的井深的要求。当电力井有积水时,由于水准尺是木质材料的,无法伸入到井底进行测量。现有技术中,常采用测量井盖的顶部的高程和井盖的顶部至井底的距离来测量电力井的井底的深度。测量时,井盖的顶部高程用水准仪和水准尺进行测量,井盖的顶部至井底的距离用测绳进行测量。由于在测量过程中,测绳可能发生偏移,使用测绳测得的井盖的顶部与井底之间的距离不是很准确。测绳还具有一定的弹性,上述测量方法准确度比较低。When checking the bottom elevation of the power well, the leveling method is generally used for measurement. When the power well is relatively shallow and there is no water accumulation in the power well, the level gauge and leveling rod can be directly used for measurement. When the power well was relatively deep, the length of the leveling rod could not meet the requirements of the well depth of the power well. When there is accumulated water in the power well, because the leveling rod is made of wooden material, it cannot be stretched into the bottom of the well for measurement. In the prior art, the depth of the bottom of the power well is often measured by measuring the elevation of the top of the well cover and the distance from the top of the well cover to the bottom of the well. When measuring, the top elevation of the well cover is measured with a level gauge and a leveling rod, and the distance from the top of the well cover to the bottom of the well is measured with a measuring rope. Since the measuring line may deviate during the measurement process, the distance between the top of the manhole cover and the bottom of the well measured by using the measuring line is not very accurate. The measuring rope also has a certain degree of elasticity, and the accuracy of the above measuring method is relatively low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在提供一种水准尺的辅助装置,以解决现有技术中测量电力井的井底高程的测量方法准确度低的问题。The utility model aims to provide an auxiliary device for a level gauge to solve the problem of low accuracy of the measurement method for measuring the bottom elevation of an electric well in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种水准尺的辅助装置,包括:加长主体;连接部,沿加长主体的轴向可移动地连接在加长主体上,连接部具有水准尺放置部;用于与待测量井的井底接触的接触部,接触部连接在加长主体的一端,加长主体的另一端为操作端。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for a leveling rod, comprising: an elongated main body; a connecting part, which is movably connected to the elongated main body along the axial direction of the elongated main body, and the connecting part has a leveling rod placement part; For the contact portion that contacts the bottom of the well to be measured, the contact portion is connected to one end of the elongated main body, and the other end of the elongated main body is the operating end.
进一步地,加长主体为加长管。Further, the extension body is an extension tube.
进一步地,加长管包括相互连接的多根单元管。Further, the extension tube includes a plurality of unit tubes connected to each other.
进一步地,水准尺的辅助装置还包括连接相邻的两根单元管的连接套管,连接套管套设在相邻的两个单元管的端部上。Further, the auxiliary device of the level gauge also includes a connecting sleeve connecting two adjacent unit pipes, and the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the ends of the two adjacent unit pipes.
进一步地,每根单元管的两端均具有外螺纹,连接套管的两端具有与外螺纹配合的内螺纹。Further, both ends of each unit tube have external threads, and both ends of the connecting sleeve have internal threads matched with the external threads.
进一步地,相邻的两个单元管通过螺纹连接。Further, two adjacent unit pipes are connected by threads.
进一步地,接触部可拆卸地连接在加长主体的一端。Further, the contact portion is detachably connected to one end of the elongated main body.
进一步地,接触部包括相互连接的直段和锥段,直段连接在加长主体上。Further, the contact portion includes a straight section and a tapered section connected to each other, and the straight section is connected to the elongated main body.
进一步地,连接部包括托板和抱箍,水准尺放置部设置在托板上,水准尺放置部为凸出托板的凸部,托板与抱箍连接,抱箍套设在加长管上。Further, the connection part includes a supporting plate and a hoop, the leveling rod placement part is arranged on the supporting plate, the leveling rod placement part is a convex part protruding from the supporting plate, the supporting plate is connected with the hoop, and the hoop is set on the extension pipe .
应用本实用新型的技术方案,水准尺的辅助装置包括加长主体、连接部和接触部。连接部沿加长主体的轴向可移动地连接在加长主体上,连接部具有水准尺放置部,接触部50连接在加长主体的一端,加长主体的另一端为操作端。当测量待测量井的井深时,水准尺放置在水准尺放置部上,连接部固定在加长主体上。固定之后,测量连接部与加长主体的远离连接部的一端的距离。在测量过程中,操作人员手持加长主体的操作端将连接有接触部的加长主体的一端伸入到井中,使得接触部与井底接触,读取水准尺上的读数即可。由于加长主体不容易发生偏移,提高了测量待测量井的井底高程的测量方法准确度,上述结构简单,使用方便,偏于携带,有效地解决了井深或者其他杂物影响井底高程测量精度的问题。接触部可以保证接触部与待测量井的井底之间进行有效地接触,进而保证测量精度。连接部可移动地连接在加长主体上,这样可以根据待测量井的水深调节连接部在加长主体上的位置。此外,根据待测量井的井深确定加长主体的长度。采用上述结构不需要测量人员再井底进行操作,减少了测量人员的人数,保障了测量人员的人身安全和测量设备的安全,提高工作效率,节约成本。Applying the technical solution of the utility model, the auxiliary device of the leveling rod includes an elongated main body, a connecting portion and a contacting portion. The connection part is movably connected to the extension body along the axial direction of the extension body, the connection part has a leveling rod placement part, the contact part 50 is connected to one end of the extension body, and the other end of the extension body is an operating end. When measuring the well depth of the well to be measured, the leveling rod is placed on the leveling rod placing part, and the connecting part is fixed on the extension main body. After fixing, measure the distance between the connection part and the end of the extension body away from the connection part. During the measurement process, the operator holds the operating end of the extended body and extends one end of the extended body connected with the contact part into the well, so that the contact part contacts the bottom of the well, and then reads the reading on the leveling rod. Since the lengthened main body is not easy to shift, the accuracy of the measurement method for measuring the bottom-hole elevation of the well to be measured is improved. The above-mentioned structure is simple, easy to use, and easy to carry, which effectively solves the problem that the depth of the well or other sundries affect the bottom-hole elevation measurement. A question of precision. The contact portion can ensure effective contact between the contact portion and the bottom of the well to be measured, thereby ensuring measurement accuracy. The connecting part is movably connected to the elongated main body, so that the position of the connecting part on the elongated main body can be adjusted according to the water depth of the well to be measured. In addition, the length of the elongated body is determined according to the depth of the well to be measured. The adoption of the structure does not require surveyors to operate at the bottom of the well, which reduces the number of surveyors, ensures the personal safety of surveyors and the safety of surveying equipment, improves work efficiency, and saves costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1示出了根据本实用新型的水准尺的辅助装置的实施例的主视示意图;Fig. 1 shows the schematic front view of the embodiment of the auxiliary device according to the leveling rod of the present utility model;
图2示出了图1的水准尺的辅助装置的部分分解透视示意图;Fig. 2 shows a partially exploded perspective schematic diagram of an auxiliary device of the leveling rod of Fig. 1;
图3示出了图1的水准尺的辅助装置的连接部的俯视示意图;以及Fig. 3 shows a schematic top view of the connecting portion of the auxiliary device of the leveling rod of Fig. 1; and
图4示出了利用了图1的水准尺的辅助装置测量待测量井的井底高程的结构示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of measuring the bottom-hole elevation of the well to be measured by using the auxiliary device of the leveling rod in Fig. 1 .
上述附图包括以下附图标记:The above-mentioned drawings include the following reference numerals:
10、单元管;20、连接部;21、托板;22、抱箍;30、水准尺;40、连接套管;50、接触部。10. Unit tube; 20. Connecting part; 21. Support plate; 22. Hoop; 30. Leveling rod; 40. Connecting sleeve; 50. Contact part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
如图1所示,本实施例的水准尺的辅助装置包括加长主体、连接部20和接触部50,连接部20沿加长主体的轴向可移动地连接在加长主体上,连接部20具有水准尺放置部,接触部50与待测量井的井底接触,接触部50连接在加长主体的一端,加长主体的另一端为操作端。As shown in Figure 1, the auxiliary device of the leveling rod of the present embodiment comprises an extension main body, a connection part 20 and a contact part 50, the connection part 20 is movably connected to the extension main body along the axial direction of the extension main body, and the connection part 20 has a level Ruler placement part, the contact part 50 is in contact with the bottom of the well to be measured, the contact part 50 is connected to one end of the extension body, and the other end of the extension body is the operation end.
应用本实施例的水准尺的辅助装置,水准尺的辅助装置包括加长主体、连接部20和接触部50。连接部20沿加长主体的轴向可移动地连接在加长主体上,连接部20具有水准尺放置部,接触部50连接在加长主体的一端,加长主体的另一端为操作端。当测量待测量井的井深时,水准尺30放置在水准尺放置部上,连接部20固定在加长主体上。固定之后,测量连接部20与加长主体的远离连接部20的一端的距离。在测量过程中,操作人员手持加长主体的操作端将连接有接触部50的加长主体的一端伸入到井中,使得接触部50与井底接触,读取水准尺30上的读数即可。由于加长主体不容易发生偏移,提高了测量待测量井的井底高程的测量方法准确度,上述结构简单,使用方便,偏于携带,有效地解决了井深或者其他杂物影响井底高程测量精度的问题。接触部50可以保证接触部50与待测量井的井底之间进行有效地接触,进而保证测量精度。连接部20可移动地连接在加长主体上,这样可以根据待测量井的水深调节连接部20在加长主体上的位置。此外,根据待测量井的井深确定加长主体的长度。采用上述结构不需要测量人员再井底进行操作,减少了测量人员的人数,保障了测量人员的人身安全和测量设备的安全,提高工作效率,节约成本。The auxiliary device of the leveling rod of this embodiment is applied, and the auxiliary device of the leveling rod includes an elongated main body, a connecting part 20 and a contact part 50 . The connection part 20 is movably connected to the extension body along the axial direction of the extension body. The connection part 20 has a leveling rod placement part. The contact part 50 is connected to one end of the extension body, and the other end of the extension body is an operating end. When measuring the well depth of the well to be measured, the leveling rod 30 is placed on the leveling rod placing part, and the connecting part 20 is fixed on the extension main body. After fixing, measure the distance between the connection part 20 and the end of the elongated body away from the connection part 20 . During the measurement, the operator holds the operating end of the extension body and inserts one end of the extension body connected with the contact part 50 into the well, so that the contact part 50 contacts the bottom of the well and reads the reading on the leveling rod 30 . Since the lengthened main body is not easy to shift, the accuracy of the measurement method for measuring the bottom-hole elevation of the well to be measured is improved. The above-mentioned structure is simple, easy to use, and easy to carry, which effectively solves the problem that the depth of the well or other sundries affect the bottom-hole elevation measurement. A question of precision. The contact portion 50 can ensure effective contact between the contact portion 50 and the bottom of the well to be measured, thereby ensuring measurement accuracy. The connection part 20 is movably connected to the extension body, so that the position of the connection part 20 on the extension body can be adjusted according to the water depth of the well to be measured. In addition, the length of the elongated body is determined according to the depth of the well to be measured. The adoption of the structure does not require surveyors to operate at the bottom of the well, which reduces the number of surveyors, ensures the personal safety of surveyors and the safety of surveying equipment, improves work efficiency, and saves costs.
在本实施例中,加长主体为加长管。加长管的结构简单,重量较轻,成本也比较低。当然,加长主体也可以为加长杆。In this embodiment, the extension body is an extension tube. The extension tube has simple structure, light weight and low cost. Of course, the extension body can also be an extension rod.
在本实施例中,加长管包括相互连接的多根单元管10。根据待测量井的井深确定单元管10的个数,可以自由调节加长管的长度,有效地解决了井深影响井底高程测量精度的问题,测量精度符合有关规定和规范要求。优选地,单元管10的长度在1000mm~1500mm的范围内,单元管10直径在22mm~27mm的范围内,这样便于携带和运输。优选地,单元管10的根数为四根或六根。当然,单元管10的根数并不限于此。In this embodiment, the extension tube includes a plurality of unit tubes 10 connected to each other. The number of unit tubes 10 is determined according to the well depth of the well to be measured, and the length of the extension tube can be adjusted freely, effectively solving the problem that the well depth affects the bottom-hole elevation measurement accuracy, and the measurement accuracy meets the relevant regulations and specification requirements. Preferably, the length of the unit tube 10 is in the range of 1000mm-1500mm, and the diameter of the unit tube 10 is in the range of 22mm-27mm, which is convenient for portability and transportation. Preferably, the number of unit tubes 10 is four or six. Of course, the number of unit tubes 10 is not limited to this.
如图2所示,在本实施例中,水准尺的辅助装置还包括连接相邻的两个单元管10的连接套管40,连接套管40套设在相邻的两个单元管10的端部上。连接套管40可以将相邻的两个单元管10连接起来,连接方便,操作简便。优选地,每根单元管10的两端均具有外螺纹,连接套管40的两端具有与外螺纹配合的内螺纹。螺纹连接结构简单,装拆简便、快捷。在图中未示出的实施例中,相邻的两个单元管10通过螺纹连接。As shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, the auxiliary device of the leveling rod also includes a connecting sleeve 40 connecting two adjacent unit pipes 10, and the connecting sleeve 40 is sleeved on the two adjacent unit pipes 10. on the end. The connecting sleeve 40 can connect two adjacent unit tubes 10, which is convenient for connection and easy to operate. Preferably, both ends of each unit tube 10 have external threads, and both ends of the connecting sleeve 40 have internal threads matching the external threads. The screw connection structure is simple, and the assembly and disassembly are simple and fast. In an embodiment not shown in the figure, two adjacent unit pipes 10 are connected by threads.
在本实施例中,接触部50可拆卸地连接在加长主体的一端。当接触部50发生损坏时,可以及时更换接触部50。加长管的另一端可以连接棱镜和GPS接收机以便进行定位。优选地,接触部50与加长主体通过螺纹连接。In this embodiment, the contact portion 50 is detachably connected to one end of the elongated body. When the contact part 50 is damaged, the contact part 50 can be replaced in time. The other end of the extension tube can be connected to a prism and a GPS receiver for positioning. Preferably, the contact portion 50 is connected to the elongated body through threads.
在本实施例中,接触部50包括相互连接的直段和锥段,直段连接在加长主体上。在本实施例中,直段连接在加长管上,直段可以方便将接触部50连接在加长管上。优选地,直段的端部具有外螺纹,加长管的端部具有与外螺纹配合的内螺纹。当然,直段的端部可以为内螺纹孔,加长管的端部具有与内螺纹孔配合的外螺纹。接触部50采用硬度高的钢材,可以有效地避免在使用过程中磨平和弯曲锥段的端部。优选地,接触部50的长度在120mm~150mm的范围内。In this embodiment, the contact portion 50 includes a straight section and a tapered section connected to each other, and the straight section is connected to the elongated main body. In this embodiment, the straight section is connected to the extension tube, and the straight section can conveniently connect the contact part 50 to the extension tube. Preferably, the end of the straight section has an external thread, and the end of the extension tube has an internal thread matched with the external thread. Certainly, the end of the straight section may be an internally threaded hole, and the end of the extension pipe may have an external thread matched with the internally threaded hole. The contact portion 50 is made of high-hardness steel, which can effectively avoid grinding and bending the end of the cone section during use. Preferably, the length of the contact portion 50 is in the range of 120mm˜150mm.
如图3所示,在本实施例中,连接部20包括托板21和抱箍22,水准尺放置部设置在托板21上,水准尺放置部为凸出托板21的凸部,托板21与抱箍22连接,抱箍22套设在加长管上。托板21可以托住水准尺30的底部,水准尺放置部可以保证水准尺30在托板21上不晃动。抱箍22包括相对设置的第一夹爪和第二夹爪以及连接第一夹爪和第二夹爪的螺栓,通过调节螺母调节抱箍22在加长管上的位置。将抱箍22固定在加长管上的某一个位置之后,通过拧紧螺母将抱箍22紧固在加长管上。可以根据水深调节托板21的位置以便与平面上的仪器配合。优选地,凸部的形状为半球形。水准尺的一端放置在半球形的凸部上。As shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, the connecting part 20 includes a supporting plate 21 and a hoop 22, the leveling rod placement part is arranged on the supporting plate 21, the leveling rod placing part is a convex part protruding from the supporting plate 21, and the supporting The plate 21 is connected with the hoop 22, and the hoop 22 is sleeved on the extension tube. The supporting plate 21 can support the bottom of the leveling rod 30 , and the leveling rod placement part can ensure that the leveling rod 30 does not shake on the supporting plate 21 . The hoop 22 includes a first jaw and a second jaw oppositely disposed and a bolt connecting the first jaw and the second jaw, and the position of the hoop 22 on the extension tube is adjusted by adjusting the nut. After the hoop 22 is fixed at a certain position on the extension pipe, the hoop 22 is fastened on the extension pipe by tightening the nut. The position of the support plate 21 can be adjusted according to the water depth so as to cooperate with the instruments on the plane. Preferably, the shape of the protrusion is hemispherical. One end of the leveling rod is placed on the hemispherical convex portion.
如图4所示,使用本实施例的水准尺的辅助装置测量待测量井的高程的工作过程如下:As shown in Figure 4, the working process of using the auxiliary device of the leveling rod of the present embodiment to measure the elevation of the well to be measured is as follows:
测量前,首先探测待测量井的大概井深以及水深,然后根据大概井深和水深,测量人员调节加长管的长度和抱箍22的位置,使得托板21露出水面且位于便于测量人员操作的位置。Before the measurement, first detect the approximate well depth and water depth of the well to be measured, and then according to the approximate well depth and water depth, the surveyor adjusts the length of the extension tube and the position of the hoop 22 so that the supporting plate 21 is exposed to the water surface and is located at a position that is convenient for the surveyor to operate.
测量时,将水准仪和一个水准尺30均放置在一个平面上。然后将加长管从井口向下伸入井底,当接触部50的锥段碰触到井底时,测量人员将另一个水准尺30放置在托板21上的水准尺放置部上,最后测量人员读取两个水准尺的数值。待测量井的井深的计算公式为:HB=HA+a-b-c,其中,A点为平面上的一点,B点为待测量井的井底的一点,HA为已知A点的高程,HB为B点的高程,a为一个水准尺30的读数,b为另一个水准尺30的读数,c为托板21与接触部50的锥段的端部之间的距离。During measurement, both the level gauge and a leveling rod 30 are placed on a plane. Then extend the extension pipe downwards from the wellhead to the bottom of the well. When the cone section of the contact part 50 touches the bottom of the well, the surveyor will place another leveling rod 30 on the leveling rod placement part on the supporting plate 21, and finally measure Personnel read the values of the two leveling rods. The calculation formula of the well depth of the well to be measured is: H B = HA +abc, wherein, point A is a point on the plane, point B is a point at the bottom of the well to be measured, and H A is the elevation of known point A, H B is the elevation of point B, a is the reading of one leveling rod 30 , b is the reading of the other leveling rod 30 , and c is the distance between the supporting plate 21 and the end of the cone section of the contact portion 50 .
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201420358767.7U CN204007588U (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | The servicing unit of levelling pole |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105628005A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-01 | 上海茗川测绘技术有限公司 | Auxiliary bar for measuring in working well |
| CN111521168A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-11 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Elevation piece, leveling machine elevation equipment and leveling machine elevation method |
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2014
- 2014-06-30 CN CN201420358767.7U patent/CN204007588U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105628005A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-01 | 上海茗川测绘技术有限公司 | Auxiliary bar for measuring in working well |
| CN111521168A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-11 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Elevation piece, leveling machine elevation equipment and leveling machine elevation method |
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