A kind of heat radiator of electronic element of LED lamp
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat abstractor, is specifically related to a kind of heat radiator of electronic element of LED lamp.
Background technology
LED is the abbreviation of English light emitting diode; its basic structure is an electroluminescent chip of semiconductor material; with elargol or latex solidified to support; then connect chip and circuit board with silver-colored line or gold thread; then surrounding epoxy sealing; play the effect of protection internal core, last mounting casing, so the anti-seismic performance of LED lamp is good.LED is light emitting diode, is a kind of solid-state semiconductor devices that can be visible ray by electric energy conversion, and it can directly be converted into light electricity.The heart of LED is a semi-conductive wafer, and one end of wafer is attached on a support, and one end is negative pole, and the other end connects the positive pole of power supply, makes whole wafer by epoxy encapsulation.LED is energy-conservation; Long-lived; Can be operated in fast state; Solid-state encapsulation, belongs to cold light source type, convenient transport and installation; Price is in continuous reduction; Environmental protection; Increase light-emitting area, eliminate dazzle, distillation visual effect, eliminates visual fatigue; Lens possess optically focused and protective action simultaneously, have avoided the repetition and waste of light; Long service life; Without stroboscopic, pure DC operation, has eliminated the visual fatigue that conventional light source stroboscopic causes; Shock-resistant, anti-Lei Liqiang, without ultraviolet ray and infrared radiation, without filament and glass shell, does not have the cracked problem of traditional tube, to human body without injury, radiationless; Under low thermal voltage, work, safe and reliable.Country more and more payes attention to lighting energy saving and environmental issue, is carrying out energetically having used LED light fixture.
But the heat dissipation problems such as traditional LED are difficult to solve, if poor heat radiation can significantly shorten the life-span.Although LED in the market etc. is all equipped with radiator, LED lamp radiator is the matrix of LED fin and the radiator structure of some fins composition, different from single fin, its heat-sink unit is adjacent between two fin and the passage such as U shape or V shape of matrix composition, therefore, the impact of the fin number of necessary consideration spacing and fin on heat dispersion.Nowadays heat dissipation problem has become the key factor of restriction high-capacity LED development.For being applied on automobile lamp, because will meeting the aesthetic restriction of vehicle, structural design further worsens the heat dissipation environment of LED, so need special consideration for the heat dissipation problem of LED light fixture especially.
Therefore, produce a kind of simple in structurely, easy to operate, radiating effect is obvious, ventilates penetrating, reasonable in design, long service life, and the heat radiator of electronic element of the fast LED lamp of radiating rate, has market prospects widely.
utility model content
The technical solution of the utility model is such realization: a kind of heat radiator of electronic element of LED lamp, comprise substrate, described substrate is square row, center at substrate offers center hole, the center of center hole is provided with a central shaft, central shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of substrate by least three longitudinal heat sinks, between two blocks of adjacent longitudinal heat sinks, be installed with heatsink transverse plate, on heatsink transverse plate, offer the penetrating hole of power supply, two at substrate are installed with light source aluminium base support, the inner side of light source aluminium base support offers installation fixed groove, outside at longitudinal heat sink of light source aluminium base frame bottom is installed with longitudinal shell, longitudinally on shell, offering air-permeating hole, longitudinally the bottom of shell is movably installed with drain pan.
Described longitudinal heat sink is to adopt copper and aluminium in conjunction with the platy structure of making, and longitudinally heat sink is longitudinally arranged on longitudinal enclosure, and longitudinally heat sink equates with the height of longitudinal shell.
The diameter of described center hole is less than the length of side of substrate, and longitudinally the width of heat sink is greater than the radius of center hole, and longitudinally the width of heat sink is less than 1/2nd of the substrate length of side.
Described heatsink transverse plate is to adopt copper and aluminium in conjunction with the fan-shaped platy structure of making, and the penetrating hole of power supply is opened in the inner side, corner of heatsink transverse plate.
The top of described central shaft is installed with the first back shaft, the top of described longitudinal heat sink is installed with the second back shaft, the first described back shaft and the height of the second back shaft equate, and equal in length between substrate bottom surface of the height of the first back shaft and bottom surface that fixed groove is installed, described installation fixed groove is opened in the longitudinal center position of light source aluminium base support.
The first described back shaft and the second back shaft are and adopt copper and aluminium in conjunction with the cylindrical structural of making, and the first back shaft and the second back shaft are all fixedly mounted on respectively the top of central shaft and longitudinal heat sink by the mode of welding.
Described substrate and longitudinally shell all adopt copper and aluminium in conjunction with making.
The utlity model has following good effect: first this product structure is simple, easy to operate, in use be, distribute heat while work along with light source aluminium base, first adopt light source aluminium base support that light source aluminium base is propped up, all contact with air up and down, bottom is used back shaft to prop, back shaft adopts copper and aluminum alloy materials to make, by heat absorption and pass in length and breadth the heat sink arranging, heat sink also adopts copper and aluminum alloy materials to make, heat absorption and rapid heat dissipation, and, between substrate and light source aluminium base, form space, contribute to light source aluminium base bottom heat radiation, secondly, product arranges rectangular substrate, substrate adopts copper and aluminum alloy materials to make, form certain large area heat radiation, then utilize the air-permeating hole arranging on longitudinal shell to form the upper and lower convection current of air, air-permeating hole enters in longitudinal cavity pocket of outer cover, circulation up and down in longitudinal cavity pocket of outer cover, form heat radiation distinguished and admirable, substrate and longitudinally shell all adopt copper and aluminium in conjunction with making, and contribute to the heat radiation of whole equipment, in addition, this product is arranged on drain pan the bottom of longitudinal shell, in drain pan, relevant distribution and components and parts can be installed, circuit can not disliked and uploading by the penetrating hole of power supply, reasonable in design, and heat radiation separates up and down, form convection current, hot-air is scattered fast, and drain pan adopts plastic material to make, and can be connected to longitudinal heat sink bottom.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model uses status architecture schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As Fig. 1, 2, shown in 3, a kind of heat radiator of electronic element of LED lamp, comprise substrate 1, described substrate 1 is square row, offer center hole 4 in the center of substrate 1, the center of center hole 4 is provided with a central shaft 5, central shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of substrate 1 by least three longitudinal heat sinks 6, between two blocks of adjacent longitudinal heat sinks 6, be installed with heatsink transverse plate 9, on heatsink transverse plate 9, offer the penetrating hole 10 of power supply, two at substrate 1 are installed with light source aluminium base support 2, the inner side of light source aluminium base support 2 offers installs fixed groove 3, outside at longitudinal heat sink 6 of light source aluminium base support 2 bottoms is installed with longitudinal shell 11, longitudinally on shell 11, offering air-permeating hole 12, longitudinally the bottom of shell 11 is movably installed with drain pan 13.
Described longitudinal heat sink 6 is to adopt copper and aluminium in conjunction with the platy structure of making, and longitudinally heat sink 6 is longitudinally arranged on longitudinal shell 11 inside, and longitudinally heat sink 6 equates with the height of longitudinal shell 11.The diameter of described center hole 4 is less than the length of side of substrate 1, and longitudinally the width of heat sink 6 is greater than the radius of center hole 4, and longitudinally the width of heat sink 6 is less than 1/2nd of substrate 1 length of side.Described heatsink transverse plate 9 is for adopting copper and aluminium in conjunction with the fan-shaped platy structure of making, and the penetrating hole 10 of power supply is opened in the inner side, corner of heatsink transverse plate 9.The top of described central shaft 5 is installed with the first back shaft 8, the top of described longitudinal heat sink 6 is installed with the second back shaft 7, the first described back shaft 8 and the height of the second back shaft 7 equate, and equal in length between substrate 1 bottom surface of the height of the first back shaft 8 and bottom surface that fixed groove 3 is installed, described installation fixed groove 3 is opened in the longitudinal center position of light source aluminium base support 2.The first described back shaft 8 and the second back shaft 7 are and adopt copper and aluminium in conjunction with the cylindrical structural of making, and the first back shaft 8 and the second back shaft 7 are all fixedly mounted on respectively the top of central shaft 5 and longitudinal heat sink 6 by the mode of welding.Described substrate 1 and longitudinally shell 11 all adopt copper and aluminium in conjunction with making.
This product in use, is connected to light source aluminium base to install in fixed groove 3, and power line is distributed by the penetrating hole 10 of power supply, connects up and down, connects according to LED standard connection fittings.In the time of the continuous operation of LED lamp, light source aluminium base can persistent fever.After product is installed and is fixed, the first back shaft 8 and the second back shaft 7 can be kept apart central shaft 5 and longitudinal heat sink 6 with light source aluminium base, when isolation, ensure that light source aluminium base bottom transfers heat to central shaft 5 and longitudinal heat sink 6 by the first back shaft 8 and the second back shaft 7, and by central shaft 5 and longitudinally heat sink 6 heat further passed to heatsink transverse plate 9 dispel the heat, in heat radiation, because light source aluminium base produces heat, heat can pass to substrate 1 by light source aluminium base, and by the space heat radiation forming between substrate 1 and light source aluminium base.In heat radiation, in order to ensure scattering and disappearing fast of up/down perforation and side heat, longitudinal shell of a up/down perforation of this product design, the low pressure that can distribute rear formation to longitudinal shell 11 internal heat utilizes cool exterior air to fill up rapidly, realize longitudinal shell 11 inner airs and remain the temperature identical with cool exterior air, accelerate scattering and disappearing of heat.Longitudinally on shell 11, multiple air-permeating holes are set, accelerate circulation and the exchange of air.Work and the operational efficiency of heat radiation are high.
In use, drain pan 13 can be connected to the bottom of longitudinal heat sink 6 to this product, offers card interface on Si Geleng mountain, the top of drain pan 13, is easy for installation and removal.Product overall structure is simple, easy to operate, and operational efficiency is high, and vertical and horizontal dispel the heat simultaneously, successful.