CN204005391U - LED Lighting Fixtures - Google Patents
LED Lighting Fixtures Download PDFInfo
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- CN204005391U CN204005391U CN201420426667.3U CN201420426667U CN204005391U CN 204005391 U CN204005391 U CN 204005391U CN 201420426667 U CN201420426667 U CN 201420426667U CN 204005391 U CN204005391 U CN 204005391U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种LED照明灯具,包括灯头、灯体与散热灯罩;灯头包括灯头本体,以及设置于灯头本体的正极端、负极端与至少一连接部,每一连接部设置正极部与负极部;灯头的至少一连接部中,正极部连接正极端,负极部连接负极端;灯体包括若干PCB板;每一PCB板设置至少一连接部,其正极部、负极部分别枢接该PCB板之外的另一连接部的正极部、负极部;PCB板的发光面设置若干LED灯,PCB板的安装面设置控制器件,用于控制LED灯;散热灯罩固定设置于灯头上,其设置若干散热孔。上述LED照明灯具,不仅令LED照明灯具的散热效果更佳,同时令LED照明灯具具有不同的照明效果,能够在不同场合使用,增加了LED照明灯具的使用范围,令其更具通用性。
The utility model relates to an LED lighting fixture, comprising a lamp holder, a lamp body and a heat dissipation lampshade; the lamp holder comprises a lamp holder body, and a positive terminal, a negative terminal and at least one connecting portion arranged on the lamp holder body, each connecting portion is provided with a positive portion and a negative portion; in at least one connecting portion of the lamp holder, the positive portion is connected to the positive terminal, and the negative portion is connected to the negative terminal; the lamp body comprises a plurality of PCB boards; each PCB board is provided with at least one connecting portion, and its positive and negative portions are respectively pivotally connected to the positive and negative portions of another connecting portion outside the PCB board; a plurality of LED lamps are arranged on the light-emitting surface of the PCB board, and a control device is arranged on the mounting surface of the PCB board for controlling the LED lamps; the heat dissipation lampshade is fixedly arranged on the lamp holder, and is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes. The above-mentioned LED lighting fixture not only makes the heat dissipation effect of the LED lighting fixture better, but also makes the LED lighting fixture have different lighting effects, can be used in different occasions, increases the use scope of the LED lighting fixture, and makes it more versatile.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及灯具领域,特别是涉及一种LED照明灯具。The utility model relates to the field of lamps, in particular to an LED lighting lamp.
背景技术Background technique
LED作为一种新的光源,因其节能效果好、长寿命等优点,已广泛应用于各种照明设施。白光LED被誉为替代荧光灯和白炽灯的第四代照明光源。LED改变了白炽灯钨丝发光与荧光灯三基色粉发光的原理,利用电场发光,具有光效高、无辐射、寿命长、低功耗和环保的优点。As a new light source, LED has been widely used in various lighting facilities because of its good energy-saving effect and long life. White LED is known as the fourth-generation lighting source to replace fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps. LED has changed the principle of tungsten filament luminescence of incandescent lamps and three-based toner luminescence of fluorescent lamps. It uses electric field luminescence and has the advantages of high luminous efficiency, no radiation, long life, low power consumption and environmental protection.
然而目前市场上的LED照明灯具的散热性较差,从而令LED照明灯具稳定性差、寿命相对较短。However, the LED lighting fixtures currently on the market have poor heat dissipation, which makes the LED lighting fixtures poor in stability and relatively short in life.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要提供一种LED照明灯具,其所解决的技术问题包括:PCB板如何相互枢接、PCB板如何枢接到灯头、如何通过枢接方式实现电路连接、如何固定灯罩以及如何通过灯罩进行散热等。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an LED lighting fixture. The technical problems to be solved include: how to pivot the PCB boards to each other, how to pivot the PCB boards to the lamp holder, how to realize the circuit connection by pivoting, how to fix the lampshade and how to pass Lampshade for heat dissipation, etc.
一种LED照明灯具,包括灯头、灯体与散热灯罩;An LED lighting fixture, comprising a lamp holder, a lamp body and a heat dissipation lampshade;
所述灯头包括灯头本体,以及设置于灯头本体的正极端、负极端与至少一连接部,每一所述连接部设置正极部与负极部;The lamp cap includes a lamp cap body, and a positive terminal, a negative terminal and at least one connecting portion arranged on the lamp cap body, and each connecting portion is provided with a positive pole portion and a negative pole portion;
所述灯头的至少一所述连接部中,所述正极部连接所述正极端,所述负极部连接所述负极端;In at least one of the connecting parts of the lamp cap, the positive part is connected to the positive end, and the negative part is connected to the negative end;
所述灯体包括若干PCB板;The lamp body includes several PCB boards;
每一所述PCB板设置至少一所述连接部,其正极部、负极部分别枢接该所述PCB板之外的另一连接部的正极部、负极部,并且相邻两个所述PCB板之间形成夹角;Each of the PCB boards is provided with at least one connecting portion, and its positive pole portion and negative pole portion are respectively pivoted to the positive pole portion and negative pole portion of another connecting portion outside the PCB board, and two adjacent PCBs An angle is formed between the plates;
所述PCB板的发光面设置若干LED灯,所述PCB板的安装面设置控制器件,用于控制所述LED灯;A plurality of LED lights are arranged on the light-emitting surface of the PCB board, and a control device is arranged on the installation surface of the PCB board for controlling the LED lights;
所述散热灯罩固定设置于所述灯头上,其设置若干散热孔。The heat dissipation lampshade is fixedly arranged on the lamp cap, and is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes.
其中一个实施例中,所述PCB板上设置若干安装槽,所述LED容置于所述安装槽内。In one of the embodiments, several installation slots are provided on the PCB, and the LEDs are accommodated in the installation slots.
其中一个实施例中,相邻两个所述PCB板之间形成夹角的角度为100°~150°之间。In one of the embodiments, the angle formed between two adjacent PCB boards is between 100° and 150°.
其中一个实施例中,所述PCB板为六边形。In one of the embodiments, the PCB board is hexagonal.
其中一个实施例中,所述连接部为合页结构,多个所述PCB板通过所述合页枢接,其中每个所述PCB板的各侧边均设有至少一所述合页。In one embodiment, the connecting portion is a hinge structure, and a plurality of the PCB boards are pivotally connected by the hinge, wherein each side of each PCB board is provided with at least one hinge.
其中一个实施例中,所述散热灯罩包括上灯罩与下灯罩,各所述散热孔设置于所述下灯罩。In one embodiment, the heat dissipation lampshade includes an upper lampshade and a lower lampshade, and each of the heat dissipation holes is disposed on the lower lampshade.
其中一个实施例中,所述下灯罩为双层弧面结构。In one of the embodiments, the lower lampshade is a double-layer arc surface structure.
其中一个实施例中,每层所述弧面结构设置若干散热孔。In one of the embodiments, several heat dissipation holes are provided on each layer of the arc-shaped structure.
其中一个实施例中,各层所述弧面结构的所述散热孔交错设置。In one of the embodiments, the heat dissipation holes of the arc-shaped structure in each layer are arranged in a staggered manner.
其中一个实施例中,内层弧面结构设置若干凹弧部,外层弧面结构设置若干凸弧部。In one embodiment, the inner arcuate structure is provided with several concave arcs, and the outer arcuate structure is provided with several convex arcs.
上述LED照明灯具,通过安装枝将PCB板呈一定角度枢接,不仅令LED照明灯具的散热效果更佳,同时令LED照明灯具具有不同的照明效果,能够在不同场合使用,增加了LED照明灯具的使用范围,令其更具通用性。The above-mentioned LED lighting fixtures are pivotally connected to the PCB board at a certain angle through the installation branch, which not only makes the heat dissipation effect of the LED lighting fixtures better, but also makes the LED lighting fixtures have different lighting effects, and can be used in different occasions, increasing the LED lighting fixtures. The scope of use makes it more versatile.
防护罩的设置,令灯头与灯座连接区域不会被触碰,或者进水等。可一定程度上令灯头更稳定地设置于灯座上,并且令灯头的使用更加安全,不易短路。此外,由于防护罩连接灯座的端部为吸盘结构,进一步避免了灯头与灯座的连接区域进水。The setting of the protective cover prevents the connection area between the lamp cap and the lamp holder from being touched or water enters. To a certain extent, the lamp head can be more stably arranged on the lamp holder, and the use of the lamp head is safer, and it is not easy to short circuit. In addition, since the end of the protective cover connected to the lamp holder is a suction cup structure, water ingress in the connection area between the lamp holder and the lamp holder is further avoided.
金属芯PCB板令PCB板的散热效果更好。The metal core PCB board makes the heat dissipation effect of the PCB board better.
上灯罩反光层的设置令LED照明灯具更有效地利用了LED灯发出的光线,且进一步加强了LED灯发出的光线的聚光性。并且,上灯罩上透气孔的设置,令上灯罩的透气性更好,更易散热。此外,上灯罩还可以保护PCB板,防止其进水短路。The setting of the reflective layer on the upper lampshade enables the LED lighting fixture to more effectively utilize the light emitted by the LED lamp, and further strengthens the concentrating property of the light emitted by the LED lamp. Moreover, the setting of air holes on the upper lampshade makes the upper lampshade more air permeable and easier to dissipate heat. In addition, the upper lampshade can also protect the PCB board and prevent it from being short-circuited by water.
散热灯罩为双层,令LED照明灯具适用于户外环境,不仅令LED照明灯具的防水防尘效果更好,而且更有效地保护了PCB板上的LED灯。散热孔的设置,令散热灯罩有效地将LED照明灯具产生的热量及时散出,并且由于散热孔交错设置,能够避免水或者灰尘通过散热孔接触PCB板,进一步增强了LED照明灯具的可靠性。散热孔设置于PCB板投射于灯罩上的投影区域及投影区域的附近,令LED照明灯具有效散热的同时,减小了其加工难度。此外,散光层的设置,令LED照明灯具的光线更加柔和均匀,避免刺眼。导热区相对散热灯罩可快速吸收热量,并且快速将吸收的热量散出,进一步保证了LED照明灯具的散热效果。The heat dissipation lampshade is double-layered, which makes the LED lighting fixture suitable for outdoor environments, not only makes the LED lighting fixture better waterproof and dustproof, but also protects the LED lights on the PCB board more effectively. The setting of cooling holes enables the cooling lampshade to effectively dissipate the heat generated by LED lighting fixtures in a timely manner, and the staggered arrangement of cooling holes can prevent water or dust from contacting the PCB board through the cooling holes, further enhancing the reliability of LED lighting fixtures. The heat dissipation holes are arranged on the projection area where the PCB board is projected on the lampshade and near the projection area, so that the LED lighting fixture can effectively dissipate heat while reducing its processing difficulty. In addition, the setting of the astigmatism layer makes the light of LED lighting fixtures softer and more uniform, avoiding glare. Compared with the heat dissipation lampshade, the heat conduction area can quickly absorb heat and dissipate the absorbed heat quickly, which further ensures the heat dissipation effect of the LED lighting fixture.
PCB板彼此呈100°~150°,令相邻PCB板之间的空间更大,进而令产生的热量更易扩散,从而增强散热效果。多个PCB板能够根据需要拼接成任何需要形状,便可通过其拼接成的形状控制LED照明灯具的发光角度及聚光效果,令LED照明灯具能应用于多种场合。与此同时,能够调节相对位置的PCB板,最大程度的利用了空间,能够根据空间进行调整,增加了LED照明灯具的适用范围。相邻的PCB板之间存在缝隙或者缺口,进一步增强了LED照明灯具的散热效果。冷却件及风扇的设置,吸收PCB板发出的热量,进一步保证了LED照明灯具的散热效果。冷却件外部设置安全罩,避免冷却件吸收热量时产生水汽并凝结成水滴,进而令PCB板出现故障,因此,安全罩增加了LED照明灯具的稳定性。The PCB boards are 100°-150° away from each other, so that the space between adjacent PCB boards is larger, and the heat generated is easier to spread, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect. Multiple PCB boards can be spliced into any desired shape as required, and the light-emitting angle and light-gathering effect of the LED lighting fixture can be controlled through the spliced shape, so that the LED lighting fixture can be used in various occasions. At the same time, the relative position of the PCB board can be adjusted to maximize the use of space, and can be adjusted according to the space, increasing the application range of LED lighting fixtures. There are gaps or gaps between adjacent PCB boards, which further enhances the heat dissipation effect of the LED lighting fixture. The setting of the cooling element and the fan absorbs the heat emitted by the PCB board, further ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the LED lighting fixture. A safety cover is provided outside the cooling element to prevent water vapor from being generated and condensed into water droplets when the cooling element absorbs heat, which will cause the PCB board to fail. Therefore, the safety cover increases the stability of the LED lighting fixture.
LED灯容置于安装槽内,令PCB板的板面平整,在生产、存放及运输过程中,不易挂碰,减小收纳空间。此外,安装槽内涂覆有发光层,增加了LED灯的利用率,从而增大LED照明灯具的照明亮度。The LED lamps are placed in the installation groove to make the surface of the PCB board flat. During production, storage and transportation, it is not easy to hang and touch, and the storage space is reduced. In addition, the installation groove is coated with a luminescent layer, which increases the utilization rate of the LED lamp, thereby increasing the illumination brightness of the LED lighting fixture.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一较佳实施例的LED照明灯具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an LED lighting fixture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的LED照明灯具的连接部的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection part of the LED lighting fixture shown in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型另一实施例的散热灯罩的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation lampshade according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,其为本实用新型一较佳实施例的LED照明灯具10的结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an LED lighting fixture 10 in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
LED照明灯具10,包括灯头100、灯体200与散热灯罩300。灯头100设置于灯体200上,散热灯罩300固定设置于灯头100上,并包裹灯体200。其中,散热灯罩300设置散热孔310或者散热槽,以散发热量。例如,灯头设置安装螺纹槽,散热灯罩螺接固定设置于灯头上,这样,拆装都很方便;又如,灯头设置三个安装孔以及一个固定圈,散热灯罩对应设置三个安装条,每一安装条对应穿过一安装孔并固定于所述固定圈。The LED lighting fixture 10 includes a lamp base 100 , a lamp body 200 and a heat dissipation lampshade 300 . The lamp cap 100 is disposed on the lamp body 200 , and the heat dissipation lampshade 300 is fixedly disposed on the lamp cap 100 and wraps the lamp body 200 . Wherein, the heat dissipation lampshade 300 is provided with heat dissipation holes 310 or heat dissipation grooves to dissipate heat. For example, the lamp holder is provided with mounting thread grooves, and the heat dissipation lampshade is screwed and fixedly arranged on the lamp holder, so that disassembly and assembly are all very convenient; A mounting strip correspondingly passes through a mounting hole and is fixed on the fixing ring.
请一并参阅图2,其为图1所示的LED照明灯具的连接部110的结构示意图。Please also refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting portion 110 of the LED lighting fixture shown in FIG. 1 .
灯头100包括灯头100本体,以及设置于灯头100本体的正极端、负极端与至少一连接部110。每一连接部110均设置正极部111与负极部112,又如,正极部111与负极部112之间还设置绝缘部113。灯头100的至少一连接部110中,正极部111连接正极端,负极部112连接负极端。本实施例中,灯头100具有螺纹,灯头100通过螺纹与需要连接的灯座螺接。其他实施例中,如,灯头100与灯座卡接,其中灯头100为卡口灯头100;又如,灯头100与灯座通过磁性材料彼此磁性连接,例如,灯头100设置圆形磁性安装部,其凸设两个连接端部,包括正极连接端部与负极连接端部,两者相互绝缘设置,灯头100通过圆形磁性安装部磁性连接到需要连接的灯座上,适配的,灯座设置对应的圆形磁性安装区,这样,拆装方便快捷。需要指出的是,又如,灯头100的周缘具有防护罩,当灯头100与灯座固定连接后,防护罩将灯头100与灯座连接的相邻区域覆盖,也可以理解为防护罩将灯头100与灯座连接的连接区域覆盖。其中,防护罩的端部吸附于灯座的表面,例如,防护罩连接灯座的端部为吸盘结构等。The lamp cap 100 includes a lamp cap 100 body, a positive terminal, a negative terminal and at least one connecting portion 110 disposed on the lamp cap 100 body. Each connecting portion 110 is provided with a positive pole portion 111 and a negative pole portion 112 , and for another example, an insulating portion 113 is further disposed between the positive pole portion 111 and the negative pole portion 112 . In at least one connecting portion 110 of the lamp cap 100 , the positive portion 111 is connected to the positive end, and the negative portion 112 is connected to the negative end. In this embodiment, the lamp cap 100 has threads, and the lamp cap 100 is screwed to the lamp socket to be connected through the threads. In other embodiments, for example, the lamp cap 100 is clamped with the lamp holder, wherein the lamp cap 100 is a bayonet lamp cap 100; as another example, the lamp cap 100 and the lamp holder are magnetically connected to each other through a magnetic material, for example, the lamp cap 100 is provided with a circular magnetic mounting part, It protrudes two connection ends, including a positive connection end and a negative connection end, both of which are insulated from each other. The lamp cap 100 is magnetically connected to the lamp holder to be connected through a circular magnetic mounting part. Adaptive, the lamp holder Set the corresponding circular magnetic installation area, so that the disassembly and assembly are convenient and quick. It should be pointed out that, as another example, the periphery of the lamp cap 100 has a protective cover. When the lamp cap 100 is fixedly connected to the lamp holder, the protective cover covers the adjacent area where the lamp cap 100 is connected to the lamp holder. It can also be understood that the protective cover covers the lamp cap 100. The connection area with the lamp holder is covered. Wherein, the end of the protective cover is adsorbed on the surface of the lamp holder, for example, the end of the protective cover connected to the lamp holder is a suction cup structure and the like.
灯体200包括若干PCB板210。PCB板210为金属芯PCB板210。为了解决如何枢接相邻两个PCB板的问题,每一PCB板210设置至少一连接部110,其正极部111、负极部112分别枢接该PCB板210之外的另一连接部110的正极部111、负极部112,使得相邻两个PCB板枢接设置,即相邻两个PCB板210之间可转动。其中,相邻两个PCB板210之间形成夹角,其角度为100°~150°之间,这样,有利于形成一个全角度无死角的发光面;又如,PCB板210为正多边形结构,例如正五边形、正六边形、正三角形等,这样,可以拼接成为一个类似于球泡灯的、具有外部轮廓与内部空腔的灯体结构。根据需要,例如多个PCB板210相同设置,即多个PCB板210的形状、大小均相同。或者多个PCB板210相异设置,其中,多个PCB板210的边长相同,形状不同,例如灯体200为多个边长相同的正五边形及正六边形的PCB板210连接构成,又如多个边长相同的正三角形及正六边形共同围合成灯体200。再如,多个相异设置的PCB板210形状相同、大小不同,或者形状、大小均不相同;这样,可以实现各种不同规格的产品,丰富了产品线,而且应用方便,适合不同的照明需求。需要指出的是,例如,多个PCB板210围合成空腔结构,并形成灯体200。或者,多个PCB板210相互连接成开放式结构,如平面、锯齿状、凹槽或半球状等。当多个PCB板210围合成空腔结构时,PCB板210上开设通孔,又如,空腔内设置风扇,又如,PCB板210的连接处具有缝隙或者缺口。又或者,空腔内设置冷却件,其中,冷却件外侧设置密封的安全罩,安全罩与冷却件及PCB板210均间隔设置。根据实际情况,例如,连接部110为合页结构,多个PCB板210通过合页枢接,其中每个PCB板210的各侧边均设有至少一合页,例如,一合页中,顺序设置正极部、绝缘部与负极部;又如,根据PCB板210侧边的实际长度,每个侧边可设置多个合页,如两个、三个等。又如,为便于安装,连接部110为过盈配合且可转动的转动轴及轴套结构,相邻的两个PCB板210相互转动连接,且能够固定停留于需要的位置。又如,连接部110为插接结构,多个连接部110形成相配合的凸起部或凹陷部,通过凸起部及凹陷部的插接,将多个PCB板210连接设置。其中凸起部及凹陷部沿设PCB板210的周缘置于PCB板210上,例如,凸起部及凹陷部分别设置于PCB板的边缘处;或者设置于PCB板210的中部。需要指出的是,相邻两个PCB板210之间的夹角,同样可以为90°或者160°。The lamp body 200 includes several PCB boards 210 . The PCB board 210 is a metal core PCB board 210 . In order to solve the problem of how to pivotally connect two adjacent PCB boards, each PCB board 210 is provided with at least one connecting portion 110, and its positive pole portion 111 and negative pole portion 112 are respectively pivotally connected to another connecting portion 110 other than the PCB board 210. The positive pole part 111 and the negative pole part 112 are arranged so that two adjacent PCB boards are pivotally connected, that is, two adjacent PCB boards 210 are rotatable. Wherein, an included angle is formed between two adjacent PCB boards 210, and the angle is between 100° and 150°, which is conducive to forming a light-emitting surface with full angles and no dead angles; another example, the PCB board 210 is a regular polygonal structure , such as regular pentagons, regular hexagons, regular triangles, etc., so that they can be spliced into a lamp body structure similar to a bulb lamp with an outer contour and an inner cavity. According to needs, for example, the multiple PCB boards 210 are arranged identically, that is, the shapes and sizes of the multiple PCB boards 210 are the same. Or a plurality of PCB boards 210 are arranged differently, wherein, the side lengths of the plurality of PCB boards 210 are the same, and the shapes are different. For example, the lamp body 200 is formed by connecting a plurality of regular pentagonal and regular hexagonal PCB boards 210 with the same side length. , and for example, a plurality of regular triangles and regular hexagons with the same side length jointly surround and synthesize the lamp body 200 . For another example, a plurality of differently arranged PCB boards 210 have the same shape and different sizes, or different shapes and sizes; in this way, products of various specifications can be realized, the product line is enriched, and the application is convenient and suitable for different lighting need. It should be pointed out that, for example, a plurality of PCB boards 210 surround a composite cavity structure and form the lamp body 200 . Alternatively, multiple PCB boards 210 are connected to each other to form an open structure, such as a plane, zigzag, groove or hemispherical shape. When a plurality of PCB boards 210 form a cavity structure, the PCB board 210 is provided with a through hole, and for another example, a fan is provided in the cavity, and for another example, there is a gap or a gap at the connection of the PCB board 210 . Alternatively, a cooling element is arranged in the cavity, wherein a sealed safety cover is arranged outside the cooling element, and the safety cover is spaced apart from the cooling element and the PCB board 210 . According to the actual situation, for example, the connecting part 110 is a hinge structure, and a plurality of PCB boards 210 are hinged through hinges, wherein each side of each PCB board 210 is provided with at least one hinge, for example, in a hinge, The positive pole part, the insulating part and the negative pole part are arranged in sequence; as another example, according to the actual length of the sides of the PCB board 210, multiple hinges, such as two or three, can be set on each side. For another example, for the convenience of installation, the connecting part 110 is an interference-fit and rotatable rotating shaft and sleeve structure, and two adjacent PCB boards 210 are rotatably connected to each other and can be fixed at a desired position. For another example, the connection part 110 is a plug-in structure, and a plurality of connection parts 110 form matching protrusions or depressions, and multiple PCB boards 210 are connected and arranged through the insertion of the protrusions and depressions. Wherein the raised portion and the depressed portion are disposed on the PCB 210 along the periphery of the PCB 210 , for example, the raised portion and the depressed portion are respectively disposed at the edge of the PCB; or disposed in the middle of the PCB 210 . It should be pointed out that the angle between two adjacent PCB boards 210 can also be 90° or 160°.
PCB板210的发光面设置若干LED灯220。PCB板210的安装面设置控制器件,用于控制LED灯220。其中,PCB板210的发光面指PCB板210朝向外侧的侧面,安装面指PCB板210朝向内层的侧面。根据实际情况,PCB板210上设置若干安装槽,LED灯220设置于发光面,且容置于安装槽内。其中,凹槽涂覆有反光层。Several LED lamps 220 are arranged on the light emitting surface of the PCB board 210 . The mounting surface of the PCB board 210 is provided with a control device for controlling the LED lamp 220 . Wherein, the light-emitting surface of the PCB 210 refers to the side of the PCB 210 facing the outside, and the mounting surface refers to the side of the PCB 210 facing the inner layer. According to the actual situation, several installation grooves are arranged on the PCB board 210 , and the LED lamp 220 is arranged on the light-emitting surface and accommodated in the installation grooves. Wherein, the groove is coated with a reflective layer.
请一并参阅图3,其为本实用新型另一实施例的散热灯罩300的结构示意图。Please also refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation lampshade 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
散热灯罩300固定设置于安装柱体上,散热灯罩300为双层灯罩结构。每层灯罩设置若干散热孔310。各层灯罩的散热孔310交错设置,这样,可以避免光线直射,具有较好的应用效果;优选的,散热灯罩300为塑料薄膜,其具有一定的透光性。又如,双层灯罩结构中,包括内层灯罩320与外层灯罩330,外层灯罩330与内层灯罩320部分重合设置,即两者非完全重合,内层灯罩320部分露置于外部,以增强其散热效果。The heat dissipation lampshade 300 is fixedly arranged on the installation cylinder, and the heat dissipation lampshade 300 has a double-layer lampshade structure. Each layer of lampshade is provided with a number of cooling holes 310 . The heat dissipation holes 310 of the lampshades of each layer are arranged in a staggered manner, so that direct light can be avoided, and the application effect is better; preferably, the heat dissipation lampshade 300 is a plastic film, which has a certain degree of light transmission. As another example, the double-layer lampshade structure includes the inner lampshade 320 and the outer lampshade 330, the outer lampshade 330 and the inner lampshade 320 are partially overlapped, that is, the two are not completely overlapped, and the inner lampshade 320 is partially exposed outside. To enhance its cooling effect.
内层灯罩320设置若干凹弧部321,外层灯罩330设置若干凸弧部331。各PCB板210的各LED灯220的发光方向经散热灯罩300透出。根据实际情况,若干散热孔310设置于凸弧部331及凹弧部321上,且交错设置,这样,一方面可以防水,另一方面可以透光、散热,制造简单,应用广泛。或者,散热孔310均匀分布于内层灯罩320及外层灯罩330上。再如,内层灯罩320上的散热孔310相对外层灯罩330上的散热孔310较密集,其中,内层灯罩320上的散热孔310的直径小于外层灯罩330上的散热孔310的直径;优选的,两灯罩的内层均设置反光层,例如,镀设反光膜,以实现光线的反射、折射与散热;或者,内层灯罩320上的散热孔310的直径等于外层灯罩330上的散热孔310的直径,内层灯罩320上的散热孔310之间的距离小于外层灯罩330上的散热孔310之间的距离。此外,位于同一层散热灯罩300上的散热孔310可为多组,每组散热孔310均设置于PCB板210投射于散热灯罩300上的投影区域及投影区域附近。需要指出的是,散热灯罩300上设有散光层,其中,散光层位于外层灯罩330上;或者,散光层位于内层灯罩320上;或者,内层灯罩320及外层灯罩330均设置散光层。再如,散热灯罩300设置有散热区域,其中散热区域的导热率与散热灯罩300的导热率不同,散热区为导热率较高的材料制成,如金属材料等。根据需要,例如,导热区域单独设置于外层灯罩330上,又如,导热区域单独设置于外层灯罩330上,或者外层灯罩330内层灯罩320上均设有导热区域。需要指出的是,散热灯罩300上具有多个导热区域,多个导热区域均匀分布于散热灯罩300靠近灯头100的附近。需要指出的是,散热灯罩300包括上灯罩与下灯罩,各散热孔310设置于下灯罩。其中,下灯罩为双层弧面结构。上灯罩设置于灯头100上,并包裹部分PCB板210。其中,上灯罩上涂覆有反光层。上灯罩上开设若干透气孔。若干透气孔均匀分布于上灯罩上。并且,灯罩上设有反光层。根据实际情况,若干透气孔自上灯罩的中部至边缘方向逐渐稀疏分布,即靠近上灯罩的中部区域的透气孔数量较多。又如,省略上灯罩上的透气孔。又如,灯罩还间隔设置若干散热空槽。The inner lampshade 320 is provided with several concave arcs 321 , and the outer lampshade 330 is provided with several convex arcs 331 . The light emitting direction of each LED lamp 220 of each PCB board 210 is exposed through the heat dissipation lampshade 300 . According to the actual situation, a plurality of cooling holes 310 are arranged on the convex arc portion 331 and the concave arc portion 321, and they are arranged alternately. In this way, on the one hand, it can be waterproof, and on the other hand, it can transmit light and dissipate heat. It is easy to manufacture and widely used. Alternatively, the cooling holes 310 are evenly distributed on the inner lampshade 320 and the outer lampshade 330 . For another example, the cooling holes 310 on the inner lampshade 320 are denser than the cooling holes 310 on the outer lampshade 330 , wherein the diameter of the cooling holes 310 on the inner lampshade 320 is smaller than the diameter of the cooling holes 310 on the outer lampshade 330 Preferably, the inner layers of the two lampshades are all equipped with a reflective layer, for example, a reflective film is plated to realize reflection, refraction and heat dissipation of light; or, the diameter of the cooling hole 310 on the inner lampshade 320 is equal to that on the outer lampshade 330 The diameter of the cooling holes 310, the distance between the cooling holes 310 on the inner lampshade 320 is smaller than the distance between the cooling holes 310 on the outer lampshade 330. In addition, there may be multiple groups of heat dissipation holes 310 on the same layer of heat dissipation lampshade 300 , and each group of heat dissipation holes 310 is disposed on and near the projected area of the PCB board 210 on the heat dissipation lampshade 300 . It should be pointed out that the astigmatism layer is provided on the heat dissipation lampshade 300, wherein the astigmatism layer is located on the outer lampshade 330; or, the astigmatism layer is located on the inner lampshade 320; or, both the inner lampshade 320 and the outer lampshade 330 are provided with astigmatism layer. For another example, the heat dissipation lampshade 300 is provided with a heat dissipation area, wherein the thermal conductivity of the heat dissipation area is different from that of the heat dissipation lampshade 300, and the heat dissipation area is made of a material with a higher thermal conductivity, such as a metal material. According to requirements, for example, the heat conduction area is separately provided on the outer lampshade 330 , and for another example, the heat conduction area is separately provided on the outer lampshade 330 , or both the outer lampshade 330 and the inner lampshade 320 are provided with heat conduction areas. It should be pointed out that the heat dissipation lampshade 300 has a plurality of heat conduction regions, and the plurality of heat conduction regions are evenly distributed in the vicinity of the heat dissipation lampshade 300 near the lamp cap 100 . It should be pointed out that the heat dissipation lampshade 300 includes an upper lampshade and a lower lampshade, and each cooling hole 310 is disposed on the lower lampshade. Wherein, the lower lampshade is a double-layer curved surface structure. The upper lampshade is disposed on the lamp holder 100 and wraps part of the PCB board 210 . Wherein, the upper lampshade is coated with a reflective layer. A number of ventilation holes are provided on the upper lampshade. A plurality of ventilation holes are evenly distributed on the upper lampshade. Moreover, a reflective layer is provided on the lampshade. According to the actual situation, a number of ventilation holes are gradually distributed from the middle of the upper lampshade to the edge, that is, the number of ventilation holes near the middle of the upper lampshade is relatively large. As another example, omit the ventilation holes on the lampshade. As another example, the lampshade is also provided with a plurality of cooling slots at intervals.
一个例子是,上灯罩和/或下灯罩设置顺序紧密接触的导热部、传热部以及散热部;所述导热部包括导热本体以及与所述导热本体连接的若干个辅导热件,所述导热本体上开设有第一导热孔,所述辅导热件开设有第二导热孔;所述传热部包括传热本体以及与所述传热本体连接的若干个辅传热件,所述传热本体上开设有第一传热孔,所述辅传热件开设有第二传热孔;所述散热部包括散热本体以及固定设置于所述散热本体上主散热片以及辅散热片。例如,所述第一导热孔与所述第一传热孔连通。又如,所述第二导热孔与所述第二散热孔连通。又如,所述辅散热片上设置有卡扣。例如,所述主散热片远离所述散热本体的端部端面为平面结构,所述辅散热片远离所述散热本体的端部为尖端结构。又如,所述主散热片的自由端到所述散热本体的距离大于所述辅散热片的自由端到所述散热本体的距离。例如,所述导热部还包括第一连接件,所述第一连接件的两端分别与所述导热本体及所述辅导热件连接,以使所述导热本体与所述辅导热件相固定。又如,所述散热部还包括第二连接件,所述第二连接件的两端分别与所述散热本体及所述辅散热件连接,以使所述散热本体与所述辅散热件相固定。又如,所述辅导热件为四个,四个辅导热件连接于所述导热本体的四个端角。或者,散热部上还设置至少一散热盘,每一所述散热盘包括散热本体以及与散热本体边缘连接的若干个弯折延伸部,弯折延伸部呈放射状分布,弯折延伸部远离散热本体的端部固定设置于底部上。又如,上灯罩和/或下灯罩缠绕设置若干散热丝,例如,所述散热丝包括若干条相互绞缠的单丝,各单丝之间设置若干支架条,各相互绞缠的单丝的中间区域形成一个多孔空腔,类似于DNA的双螺旋结构,这样有助于增强灯罩的散热效果。又如,所述散热丝为若干条,若干条所述散热丝之间设置有间隔,以使若干条所述散热丝呈网状结构分布于灯罩的表面上,从而可以减少若干条所述散热丝在散热时相互之间产生的干扰,同时,也可以使灯罩吸收的热量更均匀地传递给所述散热丝,这样,可以进一步增强灯罩的散热效果。An example is that the upper lampshade and/or the lower lampshade are provided with a heat conduction part, a heat transfer part and a heat dissipation part in close contact in sequence; The main body is provided with a first heat conduction hole, and the auxiliary heating element is provided with a second heat conduction hole; the heat transfer part includes a heat transfer body and several auxiliary heat transfer members connected to the heat transfer body, and the heat transfer The main body is provided with a first heat transfer hole, and the auxiliary heat transfer member is provided with a second heat transfer hole; the heat dissipation part includes a heat dissipation body, a main heat sink and an auxiliary heat sink fixedly arranged on the heat dissipation body. For example, the first heat conduction hole communicates with the first heat transfer hole. In another example, the second heat conduction hole communicates with the second heat dissipation hole. As another example, buckles are provided on the auxiliary cooling fins. For example, the end surface of the main heat dissipation fin away from the heat dissipation body has a planar structure, and the end of the auxiliary heat dissipation fin away from the heat dissipation body has a pointed structure. In another example, the distance from the free end of the main heat sink to the heat dissipation body is greater than the distance from the free end of the auxiliary heat sink to the heat dissipation body. For example, the heat conduction part further includes a first connecting piece, and the two ends of the first connecting piece are respectively connected to the heat conducting body and the auxiliary heating element, so that the heat conducting body and the auxiliary heating element are fixed. . As another example, the heat dissipation part further includes a second connecting piece, and the two ends of the second connecting piece are respectively connected to the heat dissipation body and the auxiliary heat dissipation element, so that the heat dissipation body and the auxiliary heat dissipation element are connected. fixed. In another example, there are four auxiliary heating elements, and the four auxiliary heating elements are connected to the four end corners of the heat conducting body. Alternatively, at least one heat dissipation plate is also arranged on the heat dissipation portion, each heat dissipation plate includes a heat dissipation body and several bent extensions connected to the edge of the heat dissipation body, the bent extensions are radially distributed, and the bent extensions are far away from the heat dissipation body The end part is fixedly arranged on the bottom. As another example, the upper lampshade and/or the lower lampshade are wound with a number of heat dissipation wires, for example, the heat dissipation wires include several mutually twisted monofilaments, and several support bars are arranged between each monofilament, and each mutually twisted monofilament The middle area forms a porous cavity, similar to the double helix structure of DNA, which helps to enhance the heat dissipation effect of the lampshade. As another example, there are several heat dissipation wires, and there are intervals between the several heat dissipation wires, so that the several heat dissipation wires are distributed on the surface of the lampshade in a mesh structure, thereby reducing the heat dissipation of several heat dissipation wires. At the same time, the heat absorbed by the lampshade can be more evenly transferred to the heat dissipation wires, so that the heat dissipation effect of the lampshade can be further enhanced.
根据实际情况,LED照明灯具10还包括无线控制芯片,PCB板210上设置芯片安装位,无线控制芯片及其控制电路设置于芯片安装位中,这样,通过无线控制芯片及其控制电路,能够实现无线控制,例如无线开关、智能灯具等,例如,通过手机的移动终端进行控制。According to the actual situation, the LED lighting fixture 10 also includes a wireless control chip, and the chip mounting position is set on the PCB board 210, and the wireless control chip and its control circuit are set in the chip mounting position. In this way, through the wireless control chip and its control circuit, it is possible to realize Wireless control, such as wireless switches, smart lamps, etc., for example, is controlled through mobile terminals of mobile phones.
上述LED照明灯具10,通过安装枝将PCB板210呈一定角度枢接,不仅令LED照明灯具10的散热效果更佳,同时令LED照明灯具10具有不同的照明效果,能够在不同场合使用,增加了LED照明灯具10的使用范围,令其更具通用性。The above-mentioned LED lighting fixture 10 pivotally connects the PCB board 210 at a certain angle through the installation branch, which not only makes the heat dissipation effect of the LED lighting fixture 10 better, but also makes the LED lighting fixture 10 have different lighting effects, and can be used in different occasions, increasing The scope of use of the LED lighting fixture 10 is widened, making it more versatile.
防护罩的设置,令灯头100与灯座连接区域不会被触碰,或者进水等。可一定程度上令灯头100更稳定地设置于灯座上,并且令灯头100的使用更加安全,不易短路。此外,由于防护罩连接灯座的端部为吸盘结构,进一步避免了灯头100与灯座的连接区域进水。The setting of the protective cover prevents the connection area between the lamp cap 100 and the lamp socket from being touched or water enters. To a certain extent, the lamp holder 100 can be more stably arranged on the lamp holder, and the use of the lamp holder 100 is safer and less likely to be short-circuited. In addition, since the end of the protective cover connected to the lamp socket is a suction cup structure, water ingress in the connection area between the lamp cap 100 and the lamp socket is further avoided.
金属芯PCB板210令PCB板210的散热效果更好。The metal core PCB board 210 makes the heat dissipation effect of the PCB board 210 better.
上灯罩反光层的设置令LED照明灯具10更有效地利用了LED灯220发出的光线,且进一步加强了LED灯220发出的光线的聚光性。并且,上灯罩上透气孔的设置,令上灯罩的透气性更好,更易散热。此外,上灯罩还可以保护PCB板210,防止其进水短路。The setting of the reflective layer on the upper lampshade enables the LED lighting fixture 10 to utilize the light emitted by the LED lamp 220 more effectively, and further strengthens the concentrating property of the light emitted by the LED lamp 220 . Moreover, the setting of air holes on the upper lampshade makes the upper lampshade more air permeable and easier to dissipate heat. In addition, the upper lampshade can also protect the PCB board 210 and prevent it from being short-circuited by water.
散热灯罩300为双层,令LED照明灯具10适用于户外环境,不仅令LED照明灯具10的防水防尘效果更好,而且更有效地保护了PCB板210上的LED灯220。散热孔310的设置,令散热灯罩300有效地将LED照明灯具10产生的热量及时散出,并且由于散热孔310交错设置,能够避免水或者灰尘通过散热孔310接触PCB板210,进一步增强了LED照明灯具10的可靠性。散热孔310设置于PCB板210投射于灯罩上的投影区域及投影区域的附近,令LED照明灯具10有效散热的同时,减小了其加工难度。此外,散光层的设置,令LED照明灯具10的光线更加柔和均匀,避免刺眼。导热区相对散热灯罩300可快速吸收热量,并且快速将吸收的热量散出,进一步保证了LED照明灯具10的散热效果。The heat dissipation lampshade 300 is double-layered, which makes the LED lighting fixture 10 suitable for outdoor environments, not only makes the LED lighting fixture 10 better waterproof and dustproof, but also protects the LED lamp 220 on the PCB board 210 more effectively. The setting of the heat dissipation holes 310 enables the heat dissipation lampshade 300 to effectively dissipate the heat generated by the LED lighting fixture 10 in time, and because the heat dissipation holes 310 are arranged in a staggered manner, it is possible to prevent water or dust from contacting the PCB board 210 through the heat dissipation holes 310, which further enhances the LED lighting performance. The reliability of the lighting fixture 10. The heat dissipation holes 310 are disposed on and near the projected area of the PCB board 210 projected on the lampshade, so as to effectively dissipate heat from the LED lighting fixture 10 and reduce its processing difficulty. In addition, the setting of the astigmatism layer makes the light of the LED lighting fixture 10 softer and more uniform, avoiding glare. Compared with the heat dissipation lampshade 300 , the heat conduction area can quickly absorb heat and dissipate the absorbed heat quickly, which further ensures the heat dissipation effect of the LED lighting fixture 10 .
PCB板210彼此呈100°~150°,令相邻PCB板210之间的空间更大,进而令产生的热量更易扩散,从而增强散热效果。多个PCB板210能够根据需要拼接成任何需要形状,便可通过其拼接成的形状控制LED照明灯具10的发光角度及聚光效果,令LED照明灯具10能应用于多种场合。与此同时,能够调节相对位置的PCB板210,最大程度的利用了空间,能够根据空间进行调整,增加了LED照明灯具10的适用范围。相邻的PCB板210之间存在缝隙或者缺口,进一步增强了LED照明灯具10的散热效果。冷却件及风扇的设置,吸收PCB板210发出的热量,进一步保证了LED照明灯具10的散热效果。冷却件外部设置安全罩,避免冷却件吸收热量时产生水汽并凝结成水滴,进而令PCB板210出现故障,因此,安全罩增加了LED照明灯具10的稳定性。The PCB boards 210 are at an angle of 100°-150° to each other, so that the space between adjacent PCB boards 210 is larger, and the generated heat is more easily diffused, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect. A plurality of PCB boards 210 can be spliced into any desired shape as required, and the light-emitting angle and light-gathering effect of the LED lighting fixture 10 can be controlled through the spliced shape, so that the LED lighting fixture 10 can be used in various occasions. At the same time, the relative position of the PCB board 210 can be adjusted to maximize the use of space, and can be adjusted according to the space, increasing the application range of the LED lighting fixture 10 . There are gaps or gaps between adjacent PCB boards 210 , which further enhances the heat dissipation effect of the LED lighting fixture 10 . The arrangement of the cooling element and the fan absorbs the heat emitted by the PCB board 210 and further ensures the heat dissipation effect of the LED lighting fixture 10 . A safety cover is provided outside the cooling element to prevent water vapor from being condensed into water droplets when the cooling element absorbs heat, thereby causing failure of the PCB board 210 . Therefore, the safety cover increases the stability of the LED lighting fixture 10 .
LED灯220容置于安装槽内,令PCB板210的板面平整,在生产、存放及运输过程中,不易挂碰,减小收纳空间。此外,安装槽内涂覆有发光层,增加了LED灯220的利用率,从而增大LED照明灯具10的照明亮度。The LED lamp 220 is accommodated in the installation groove, so that the surface of the PCB board 210 is flat, and it is not easy to be touched during production, storage and transportation, and the storage space is reduced. In addition, the installation groove is coated with a luminescent layer, which increases the utilization rate of the LED lamp 220 , thereby increasing the illumination brightness of the LED lighting fixture 10 .
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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| CN110671622A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Photocatalyst optical fiber lamp |
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| CN105485634A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | 许乐明 | Lamp accessories and lamp body composed of lamp accessories |
| CN110671622A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Photocatalyst optical fiber lamp |
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