CN203998580U - Indoor GIS equipment transport carriage - Google Patents
Indoor GIS equipment transport carriage Download PDFInfo
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- CN203998580U CN203998580U CN201420371549.7U CN201420371549U CN203998580U CN 203998580 U CN203998580 U CN 203998580U CN 201420371549 U CN201420371549 U CN 201420371549U CN 203998580 U CN203998580 U CN 203998580U
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Abstract
一种室内GIS设备转运小车,小车底座由一根纵向槽钢焊接在两根横向槽钢之间构成;该两根横向槽钢上设置有一对前轮和一对后轮;该两根横向槽钢上设置有两个结构相同的支撑架,它采用同一型号的槽钢焊接而成,其结构为:相同的左、右竖板焊接在底板上,连接板焊接在两个竖板之间的中部上,右斜向板焊接在连接板中部以及右竖板顶部之间,左斜向板与右斜向板左右对称设置,且左、右斜向板的上表面上覆盖有缓冲垫层;上述两个支撑架均采用螺栓固定在小车底座的两根横向槽钢上。本小车具有一次起吊即可将设备转运至室内,具有操作简单、转运安全性高等优点。
An indoor GIS equipment transfer trolley, the trolley base is composed of a longitudinal channel steel welded between two transverse channel steels; a pair of front wheels and a pair of rear wheels are arranged on the two transverse channel steels; There are two supporting frames with the same structure on the steel, which are welded by the same type of channel steel. Its structure is: the same left and right vertical plates are welded on the bottom plate, and the connecting plate is welded between the two vertical plates. In the middle part, the right oblique plate is welded between the middle part of the connecting plate and the top of the right vertical plate, the left and right oblique plates are symmetrically arranged, and the upper surfaces of the left and right oblique plates are covered with a cushion layer; The above two support frames are fixed on two transverse channel steels on the trolley base with bolts. The trolley can transfer the equipment to the room with one lifting, and has the advantages of simple operation and high transfer safety.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及变电安装工程施工器具,特别是涉及户内GIS设备转运时的辅助机具。 The utility model relates to a construction tool for a substation installation project, in particular to an auxiliary tool for indoor GIS equipment transfer.
背景技术 Background technique
GIS设备(气体绝缘封闭式组合电器)转运小车安装通常采用汽车吊进行组件转运,但是在室内GIS设备安装中,往往因场地受限而无法使用汽车吊直接放到安装位置,这时需要在户外将设备卸车后通过室内航吊转运至安装位。传统施工方式中设备卸车后转运至室内航吊起吊位置时,由于场地狭小通常需要汽车吊多次换位起吊方可实现,施工效率低、步骤复杂、安全风险较高。使用GIS设备加工小车可降低转运过程中的风险,并且操作简单,节约机械及人力成本。 GIS equipment (gas insulated closed combined electrical appliances) transfer trolley installation usually uses a truck crane for component transfer, but in indoor GIS equipment installation, it is often impossible to use a truck crane to place it directly at the installation location due to limited space, and it needs to be placed outdoors After the equipment is unloaded, it is transferred to the installation location by an indoor aerial crane. In the traditional construction method, when the equipment is unloaded and then transferred to the indoor aerial crane for lifting, due to the narrow space, it usually requires multiple repositioning of the truck crane to achieve it. The construction efficiency is low, the steps are complicated, and the safety risk is high. The use of GIS equipment to process the trolley can reduce the risk during the transfer process, and the operation is simple, saving machinery and labor costs.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种操作简单、一次起吊即将设备转运至安装位的专供室内转运的CIS设备转运小车。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a CIS equipment transfer trolley specially for indoor transfer, which is easy to operate and can transfer the equipment to the installation position in one lift.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种室内GIS设备转运小车,小车底座由一根纵向槽钢焊接在两根横向槽钢之间构成;小车底座的两根横向槽钢前部和后部分别设置有一对前轮和一对后轮;小车底座的两根横向槽钢上设置有两个结构相同的支撑架,该支撑架采用同一型号的槽钢焊接而成,其结构为:相同的左、右竖板焊接在底板上,连接板焊接在两个竖板之间的中部位置上,右斜向板焊接在连接板中部以及右竖板顶部之间,左斜向板与右斜向板左右对称设置,且左、右斜向板的上表面上覆盖有缓冲垫层;上述两个支撑架均采用螺栓通过支撑架的底板上的螺孔固定在小车底座的两根横向槽钢上。 The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: an indoor GIS equipment transfer trolley, the trolley base is composed of a longitudinal channel steel welded between two transverse channel steels; the front and rear of the two transverse channel steels of the trolley base A pair of front wheels and a pair of rear wheels are respectively provided; two transverse channel steels on the trolley base are provided with two support frames with the same structure, which are welded by the same type of channel steel, and their structures are: the same The left and right vertical plates are welded on the bottom plate, the connecting plate is welded at the middle position between the two vertical plates, the right oblique plate is welded between the middle of the connecting plate and the top of the right vertical plate, the left oblique plate and the right oblique The boards are symmetrically arranged left and right, and the upper surfaces of the left and right inclined boards are covered with a cushion layer; the above two support frames are fixed on the two transverse channel steels of the trolley base through the screw holes on the bottom plate of the support frame with bolts .
还具有内槽钢制作的轨道。 It also has a track made of inner channel steel.
所述前轮为万向承重轮,后轮为轴向承重轮。 The front wheel is a universal load-bearing wheel, and the rear wheel is an axial load-bearing wheel.
所述小车底座的两根横向槽钢上开有用以调节两个支撑架间距的支撑架调节安装螺孔。 The two transverse channel steels of the trolley base are provided with support frame adjustment mounting screw holes for adjusting the distance between the two support frames.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下特点和优点: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following characteristics and advantages:
1、不需要吊车多次挪动以配合设备转运,吊车只需在户外进行设备卸车工作,降低机械成本,提高设备转运效率。 1. There is no need for the crane to move multiple times to cooperate with the equipment transfer. The crane only needs to unload the equipment outdoors, which reduces the cost of machinery and improves the efficiency of equipment transfer.
2、不需要吊车或吊臂进入室内,减少安全风险。 2. There is no need for a crane or jib to enter the room, reducing safety risks.
3、小车底座设置有多个承重轮固定孔和支撑架固定孔,可根据所吊设备尺寸及重量进行调节,满足多种设备的转运需要。 3. The base of the trolley is equipped with multiple load-bearing wheel fixing holes and support frame fixing holes, which can be adjusted according to the size and weight of the suspended equipment to meet the transfer needs of various equipment.
4、采用轨道控制小车移动方向,并且减小了小车与地面的摩擦力,少量人力即可轻松推拉就位,降低人力成本,大幅度提高了工作效率。 4. The track is used to control the moving direction of the trolley, and the friction between the trolley and the ground is reduced. It can be easily pushed and pulled in place with a small amount of manpower, reducing labor costs and greatly improving work efficiency.
5、实用新型具有结构简单、加工制作成本低廉、安装拆除快捷、安全可靠等特点。 5. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, fast installation and removal, safety and reliability.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本转运小车的主视图。 Figure 1 is a front view of the transfer trolley.
图2是图1的俯视图。 FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .
图3是图1所示底座的示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the base shown in Fig. 1 .
图4是图1的左视图(主要示出支撑架)。 Fig. 4 is a left side view of Fig. 1 (mainly showing the support frame).
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1、图2、图3示出,本室内GIS设备转运小车,小车底座1由一根纵向槽钢焊接在两根横向槽钢之间构成;小车底座1的两根横向槽钢前部和后部分别设置有一对前轮和一对后轮;小车底座1的两根横向槽钢上设置有两个结构相同的支撑架2,该支撑架2采用同一型号的槽钢焊接而成,其结构为:相同的左、右竖板2b焊接在底板2a上,连接板2c(水平方向设置)焊接在两个竖板2b之间的中部位置上,右斜向板2e焊接在连接板2c中部以及右竖板2b顶部之间,左斜向板与右斜向板左右对称设置,且左、右斜向板的上表面上覆盖有缓冲垫层2f,连接板2c底面中部与支撑架的底板(横向焊接在小车底座的两根长槽钢上)之间焊接有一根竖向支撑板2d;上述两个支撑架2均采用螺栓通过支撑架2的底板2a上的螺孔固定在小车底座1的两根横向槽钢上。轨道由槽钢制作。槽钢的外凸表面置于地面上,槽钢的开口向上。前轮为万向承重轮3,后轮为轴向承重轮4。 Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 show, this indoor GIS equipment transfer trolley, trolley base 1 is welded between two transverse channel steels by a longitudinal channel steel; The rear part is provided with a pair of front wheels and a pair of rear wheels respectively; two transverse channel steels on the trolley base 1 are provided with two support frames 2 with the same structure, and the support frames 2 are welded by the same type of channel steel. The structure is: the same left and right vertical plates 2b are welded on the bottom plate 2a, the connecting plate 2c (set in the horizontal direction) is welded at the middle position between the two vertical plates 2b, and the right oblique plate 2e is welded at the middle of the connecting plate 2c And between the top of the right vertical plate 2b, the left and right inclined plates are symmetrically arranged left and right, and the upper surfaces of the left and right inclined plates are covered with a cushion layer 2f, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the connecting plate 2c and the bottom plate of the support frame (Welded horizontally on the two long channel steels of the trolley base) A vertical support plate 2d is welded between them; the above two support frames 2 are fixed to the trolley base 1 by bolts through the screw holes on the bottom plate 2a of the support frame 2 On the two transverse channel steel. The track is made of channel steel. The convex surface of the channel steel is placed on the ground, and the opening of the channel steel is upward. The front wheel is a universal load-bearing wheel 3, and the rear wheel is an axial load-bearing wheel 4.
参见图2,小车底座的两根横向槽钢上开有用以调节两个支撑架2间距的支撑架调节安装螺孔5(根据需要开孔)。 Referring to Fig. 2, the two transverse channel steels on the base of the trolley are provided with support frame adjustment mounting screw holes 5 for adjusting the distance between the two support frames 2 (opening holes as required).
实施例: Example:
GIS设备转运小车,主要由底座、轨道、支撑架、支撑固定设备、大承重滚轮组装而成(详见附图1)。 The GIS equipment transfer trolley is mainly assembled by base, track, support frame, support and fixing equipment, and large load-bearing rollers (see attached drawing 1 for details).
小车底座(见附图2、附图3)由两块长槽钢([14槽钢)、三块固定短槽钢组成,两块长槽钢平行布置,两块短槽钢与长槽钢垂直,相互间连接方式为焊接。底座的长槽钢上不同位置设置螺孔支撑架调节安装螺孔5和承重轮螺孔6,用于调节两个支撑架的位置以及承重轮位置。小车轨道采用[10槽钢,根据实际需要长度以多根槽钢焊接组成,以螺纹钢筋焊接固定。小车底座下方设置额定承重3T的轴向承重轮、万向承重轮各2只。设备支撑架由多根槽钢焊接而成(详见附图4),与设备接触面呈90°夹角,并设缓冲垫如橡胶垫层,固定架底设2个螺栓孔以采用螺栓7固定于底座。支撑架经螺栓固定在底座的两根横向槽钢上,且底座的两根横向槽钢其它位置上海预置有其它螺栓孔,供调节前、后支撑架的位置。 The trolley base (see attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3) is composed of two long channel steels ([14 channel steels) and three fixed short channel steels. Vertical, and the connection method between each other is welding. Different positions on the long channel steel of the base are provided with screw holes for adjusting the mounting screw holes 5 and load wheel screw holes 6 for adjusting the positions of the two support frames and the load wheel positions. The track of the trolley is made of [10 channel steel, which is composed of multiple channel steel welded according to the actual length, and fixed by welding with threaded steel bars. There are 2 axial load-bearing wheels and 2 universal load-bearing wheels with a rated load-bearing capacity of 3T under the trolley base. The equipment support frame is welded by a plurality of channel steels (see attached drawing 4 for details), and has an angle of 90° with the contact surface of the equipment, and a buffer pad such as a rubber pad is provided. fixed to the base. The support frame is fixed on the two transverse channel steels of the base via bolts, and other positions of the two transverse channel steels of the base are preset with other bolt holes for adjusting the positions of the front and rear support frames.
一种室内GIS设备转运小车的使用方法,按以下步骤进行: A method for using an indoor GIS equipment transfer trolley is carried out according to the following steps:
1)、将小车轨道按设备进入路线放置平稳,并检查轨道间距与小车是否配合; 1) Place the trolley track smoothly according to the equipment entry route, and check whether the track spacing matches the trolley;
2)、将前、后承重轮、支撑固定架组装到小车底座,并根据需要转运的设备尺寸调节两个支撑固定架的位置,并拧紧相应固定螺栓; 2) Assemble the front and rear load-bearing wheels and the supporting and fixing frame to the trolley base, adjust the positions of the two supporting and fixing frames according to the size of the equipment to be transferred, and tighten the corresponding fixing bolts;
3)、以汽车吊将所需转运设备吊至小车两个支撑架上,放置平稳; 3) Lift the required transfer equipment to the two supporting frames of the trolley with a truck crane, and place it stably;
4)、采用钢丝绳或吊带以人力或机械牵引小车进入GIS室内,过程中注意使力均匀,停止时使用木楔垫紧小车前后轮,防止设备侧翻或倒退; 4) Use wire ropes or slings to pull the trolley into the GIS room manually or mechanically. Pay attention to uniform force during the process. When stopping, use wooden wedges to pad the front and rear wheels of the trolley to prevent the equipment from turning over or falling backwards;
5)、启动航吊移动至适当位置,将设备吊起并转运所需安装位置,起吊时注意计算设备重心位置,避免设备倾倒; 5) Start the aerial crane and move to an appropriate position, lift the equipment and transfer it to the required installation position, pay attention to calculating the center of gravity position of the equipment when lifting, to avoid the equipment from dumping;
6)、以后重复以上,装车—移动—起吊,直至工作结束。 6) Repeat the above in the future, loading-moving-lifting, until the work is over.
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420371549.7U CN203998580U (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Indoor GIS equipment transport carriage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420371549.7U CN203998580U (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Indoor GIS equipment transport carriage |
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| CN203998580U true CN203998580U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104085774A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-08 | 国家电网公司 | Transporting trolley for indoor GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) equipment and use method of transporting trolley |
| CN108657946A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 南通振华重型装备制造有限公司 | A kind of Container Yard intelligent equipment trolley frame making and assembling process |
| CN109437062A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-08 | 上海市安装工程集团有限公司 | A kind of floor truck and its application method of modularization unit |
| CN114590695A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-07 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | A transfer method and simple turntable suitable for large-section steel box girder |
-
2014
- 2014-07-07 CN CN201420371549.7U patent/CN203998580U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104085774A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-08 | 国家电网公司 | Transporting trolley for indoor GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) equipment and use method of transporting trolley |
| CN108657946A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 南通振华重型装备制造有限公司 | A kind of Container Yard intelligent equipment trolley frame making and assembling process |
| CN109437062A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-08 | 上海市安装工程集团有限公司 | A kind of floor truck and its application method of modularization unit |
| CN114590695A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-07 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | A transfer method and simple turntable suitable for large-section steel box girder |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141210 |