CN203971684U - A kind of sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride mist pre-separate device - Google Patents
A kind of sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride mist pre-separate device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种六氟化硫和四氟化碳混合气体预分离装置,它涉及一种混合气体预分离装置。本实用新型的目的是要解决现有回收后的六氟化硫和四氟化碳混合气体相容性较好,无法进行分离和净化处理的问题。装置包括混合气体入口管、干燥器、过滤器、压缩机、风冷器、气体分离塔、-40℃制冷机组的第一热交换器、-40℃制冷机组的第二热交换器、第一液位计、第二液位计、称重传感器、温度传感器、液态灌装机、六氟化硫气体出口管、四氟化碳充装压缩机和四氟化碳气体出口管。本实用新型可获得一种六氟化硫和四氟化碳混合气体预分离装置。
A pre-separation device for mixed gas of sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride relates to a pre-separation device for mixed gas. The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the existing recycled sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride mixed gas has good compatibility and cannot be separated and purified. The device includes a mixed gas inlet pipe, a dryer, a filter, a compressor, an air cooler, a gas separation tower, the first heat exchanger of the -40°C refrigeration unit, the second heat exchanger of the -40°C refrigeration unit, the first Liquid level gauge, second liquid level gauge, weighing sensor, temperature sensor, liquid filling machine, sulfur hexafluoride gas outlet pipe, carbon tetrafluoride filling compressor and carbon tetrafluoride gas outlet pipe. The utility model can obtain a pre-separation device for mixed gas of sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种混合气体预分离装置。The utility model relates to a mixed gas pre-separation device.
背景技术Background technique
SF6气体是重要的绝缘介质,以其优良的绝缘性能和灭弧性能被广泛应用于高压电气设备中。但在实际应用中SF6气体在应用中也存在一些不足之处。SF6气体属于高温室效应气体,其温室效应指数为C02的23900倍,被《京都议定书》列为受限制的六种温室气体之一。SF6是分子量较大的重气体,液化温度较一般普通气体高,在压力较大、温度过低环境下,容易液化,因此不适用于高寒地区。此外SF6气体价格昂贵,不适用于用气量大的电气设备。因此,工业中开始采用SF6和温室效应较低的CF4混合气体替代单一的SF6气体作为绝缘介质,以有效地克服SF6气体的不足。SF 6 gas is an important insulating medium, and is widely used in high-voltage electrical equipment for its excellent insulating properties and arc-extinguishing properties. But in practical application, SF 6 gas also has some shortcomings in application. SF 6 gas is a high greenhouse effect gas, its greenhouse effect index is 23900 times that of C0 2 , and it is listed as one of the six restricted greenhouse gases by the "Kyoto Protocol". SF 6 is a heavy gas with a large molecular weight, and its liquefaction temperature is higher than that of ordinary gases. It is easy to liquefy in an environment with high pressure and low temperature, so it is not suitable for alpine regions. In addition, SF 6 gas is expensive and is not suitable for electrical equipment with large gas consumption. Therefore, the industry began to use SF 6 and CF 4 mixed gas with low greenhouse effect to replace the single SF 6 gas as the insulating medium, so as to effectively overcome the shortage of SF 6 gas.
在混合气体中,SF6占40%~50%(体积比),CF4占50%~60%(体积比),因此可以节省50%以上的SF6气体用量。但对于采用SF6和CF4混合气体作绝缘和灭弧介质的高压电气设备,仍存在设备检修、故障处理和退役时混合气体的回收处理问题,而且CF4是低毒物质,也不能任意排放,因此回收后的SF6和CF4混合气体需要进行分离和净化处理,实现SF6和CF4气体的循环利用。In the mixed gas, SF 6 accounts for 40% to 50% (volume ratio), and CF 4 accounts for 50% to 60% (volume ratio), so more than 50% of SF 6 gas consumption can be saved. However, for high-voltage electrical equipment that uses mixed gas of SF 6 and CF 4 as insulation and arc extinguishing medium, there are still problems of recovery and treatment of mixed gas during equipment maintenance, troubleshooting and decommissioning, and CF 4 is a low-toxic substance and cannot be discharged arbitrarily , so the recovered SF 6 and CF 4 mixed gas needs to be separated and purified to realize the recycling of SF 6 and CF 4 gas.
但由于SF6和CF4都是氟化物,两种气体相容性较好,因此对于体积比近于1:1的SF6和CF4混合气体,很难将两种气体彻底分离,因此需要设计一套预分离装置,将两种气体进行初步分离。However, since both SF 6 and CF 4 are fluorides, the two gases have good compatibility, so for the mixed gas of SF 6 and CF 4 whose volume ratio is close to 1:1, it is difficult to completely separate the two gases, so it is necessary to Design a set of pre-separation device to conduct preliminary separation of the two gases.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是要解决现有回收后的六氟化硫和四氟化碳混合气体相容性较好,无法进行分离和净化处理的问题,而提供一种六氟化硫和四氟化碳混合气体预分离装置。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that the mixed gas of sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride after recovery has good compatibility and cannot be separated and purified, and provides a kind of sulfur hexafluoride and tetrafluoride Carbon dioxide mixed gas pre-separation device.
一种六氟化硫和四氟化碳混合气体预分离装置,它包括混合气体入口管、干燥器、过滤器、压缩机、风冷器、第一气体分离塔、第二气体分离塔、-40℃制冷机组的第一热交换器、-40℃制冷机组的第二热交换器、第一液位计、第二液位计、称重传感器、温度传感器、液态灌装机、六氟化硫气体出口管、四氟化碳充装压缩机和四氟化碳气体出口管;A pre-separation device for sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride mixed gas, which includes a mixed gas inlet pipe, a drier, a filter, a compressor, an air cooler, a first gas separation tower, a second gas separation tower, - The first heat exchanger of 40℃ refrigeration unit, the second heat exchanger of -40℃ refrigeration unit, the first liquid level gauge, the second liquid level gauge, weighing sensor, temperature sensor, liquid filling machine, hexafluoride Sulfur gas outlet pipe, carbon tetrafluoride filling compressor and carbon tetrafluoride gas outlet pipe;
所述的混合气体入口管与手动球阀C1的入口端相连接,手动球阀C1的出口端与电磁阀V1入口端相连接,手动球阀C1与电磁阀V1之间设有第一压力表,电磁阀V1的出口端与稳压阀F1的一端相连接,稳压阀F1的另一端与干燥器的入口端相连接,干燥器的出口端与过滤器的一端相连接,干燥器与过滤器之间设有第一压力传感器,过滤器的另一端与手动球阀C2的一端相连接,手动球阀C2的另一端与压缩机的入口端相连接,压缩机的出口端与风冷器的一端相连接,风冷器的另一端与单向阀S1的入口端相连接,单向阀S1的出口端与电磁阀V2的入口端相连接,单向阀S1与电磁阀V2之间设有第一压控开关,电磁阀V2的出口端与手动球阀C3的入口端相连接;The mixed gas inlet pipe is connected to the inlet port of the manual ball valve C1 , the outlet port of the manual ball valve C1 is connected to the inlet port of the solenoid valve V1 , and a first valve is provided between the manual ball valve C1 and the solenoid valve V1 Pressure gauge, the outlet port of the solenoid valve V1 is connected to one end of the regulator valve F1 , the other end of the regulator valve F1 is connected to the inlet port of the dryer, and the outlet port of the dryer is connected to one end of the filter , there is a first pressure sensor between the dryer and the filter, the other end of the filter is connected to one end of the manual ball valve C2 , the other end of the manual ball valve C2 is connected to the inlet end of the compressor, and the outlet of the compressor The end of the air cooler is connected with one end of the air cooler, the other end of the air cooler is connected with the inlet port of the one-way valve S1 , the outlet port of the one-way valve S1 is connected with the inlet port of the solenoid valve V2 , and the one-way valve A first pressure control switch is provided between S1 and solenoid valve V2 , and the outlet port of solenoid valve V2 is connected to the inlet port of manual ball valve C3 ;
所述的第一气体分离塔的下端与第二气体分离塔的上端之间设有与第一气体分离塔和第二气体分离塔分别相连通的不锈钢管,在不锈钢管上设有电动球阀DF1;手动球阀C3的出口端分别与第一气体分离塔的底端和电动球阀DF1的一端相连接;手动球阀C10的一端分别与第一气体分离塔的底端和电动球阀DF1的一端相连接,手动球阀C10的另一端分别与第二气体分离塔的上端和电动球阀DF1另一端相连接;第一气体分离塔内设有-40℃制冷机组的第一热交换器,第二气体分离塔内设有-40℃制冷机组的第二热交换器,-40℃制冷机组的第一热交换器上设有制冷剂进口阀D1,-40℃制冷机组的第二热交换器上设有制冷剂进口阀D2;Between the lower end of the first gas separation tower and the upper end of the second gas separation tower, there are stainless steel pipes which communicate with the first gas separation tower and the second gas separation tower respectively, and electric ball valves DF are arranged on the stainless steel pipes. 1 ; the outlet port of the manual ball valve C3 is connected with the bottom end of the first gas separation tower and an end of the electric ball valve DF 1 respectively; one end of the manual ball valve C 10 is respectively connected with the bottom end of the first gas separation tower and the electric ball valve DF 1 The other end of the manual ball valve C 10 is respectively connected with the upper end of the second gas separation tower and the other end of the electric ball valve DF 1 ; the first heat exchanger of the -40°C refrigeration unit is installed in the first gas separation tower , the second gas separation tower is equipped with the second heat exchanger of the -40°C refrigeration unit, the first heat exchanger of the -40°C refrigeration unit is equipped with a refrigerant inlet valve D 1 , and the second heat exchanger of the -40°C refrigeration unit A refrigerant inlet valve D 2 is provided on the heat exchanger;
所述的第一气体分离塔的上端与手动球阀C7的一端相连接,手动球阀C7的另一端与电磁阀V4的入口端相连接,电磁阀V4的出口端与稳压阀F2的入口端相连接,稳压阀F2的出口端与四氟化碳充装压缩机的入口端相连通,四氟化碳充装压缩机的出口端与手动球阀C9的一端相连通,四氟化碳充装压缩机与手动球阀C9之间设有第二压控开关和第四压力表,手动球阀C9的另一端与四氟化碳气体出口管的一端连接;The upper end of the first gas separation tower is connected to one end of the manual ball valve C7 , the other end of the manual ball valve C7 is connected to the inlet port of the solenoid valve V4 , and the outlet port of the solenoid valve V4 is connected to the regulator valve F 2 is connected to the inlet port, the outlet port of the pressure stabilizing valve F2 is connected to the inlet port of the carbon tetrafluoride filling compressor, and the outlet port of the carbon tetrafluoride filling compressor is connected to one end of the manual ball valve C9 A second pressure control switch and a fourth pressure gauge are arranged between the carbon tetrafluoride filling compressor and the manual ball valve C9 , and the other end of the manual ball valve C9 is connected to one end of the carbon tetrafluoride gas outlet pipe;
所述的第二气体分离塔的下端与手动球阀C4的一端相连接,手动球阀C4的另一端与手动球阀C5的一端相连接,手动球阀C5的另一端与液态灌装机的入口端相连接,液态灌装机的出口端与单向阀S2的入口端相连接,单向阀S2的出口端与电磁阀V3的入口端相连接,电磁阀V3的出口端与手动球阀C6的入口端相连接,电磁阀V3与手动球阀C6之间设有第三压力表和第二安全阀,手动球阀C6的出口端与六氟化硫气体出口管相连通。The lower end of the second gas separation tower is connected to one end of the manual ball valve C4 , the other end of the manual ball valve C4 is connected to one end of the manual ball valve C5 , and the other end of the manual ball valve C5 is connected to the liquid filling machine. The inlet port is connected, the outlet port of the liquid filling machine is connected with the inlet port of the one-way valve S2 , the outlet port of the one-way valve S2 is connected with the inlet port of the solenoid valve V3 , and the outlet port of the solenoid valve V3 It is connected with the inlet port of manual ball valve C6 , a third pressure gauge and a second safety valve are installed between solenoid valve V3 and manual ball valve C6 , and the outlet port of manual ball valve C6 is connected with the sulfur hexafluoride gas outlet pipe Pass.
本实用新型的优点:本实用新型提供了一种SF6和CF4混合气体的预分离装置,可以对以SF6和CF4混合气体为绝缘和灭弧介质的运行高压电气设备中的气体进行回收和分离;本实用新型分离后的SF6气体中CF4含量小于1%(m/m),可以直接回用于以SF6和CF4混合气体做介质的电气设备中,以减少SF6气体的排放量,达到环保节能的目标;本实用新型装置结构合理,气体净化处理效率高,安全性高,实用性强,具有较广泛的推广价值。The advantages of the utility model: the utility model provides a pre-separation device for the mixed gas of SF 6 and CF 4 , which can separate the gas in the high-voltage electrical equipment in operation with the mixed gas of SF 6 and CF 4 as the insulation and arc extinguishing medium. Recovery and separation; the content of CF 4 in the separated SF 6 gas of the utility model is less than 1% (m/m), and can be directly reused in electrical equipment using a mixed gas of SF 6 and CF 4 as a medium to reduce SF 6 The emission of gas reaches the goal of environmental protection and energy saving; the utility model device has reasonable structure, high gas purification treatment efficiency, high safety, strong practicability, and has wider popularization value.
本实用新型可获得一种六氟化硫和四氟化碳混合气体预分离装置。The utility model can obtain a pre-separation device for mixed gas of sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为具体实施方式一所述的一种六氟化硫和四氟化碳混合气体预分离装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pre-separation device for mixed gas of sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride described in the first embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
具体实施方式一:结合图1,本实施方式是一种六氟化硫和四氟化碳混合气体预分离装置,它包括混合气体入口管1、干燥器2、过滤器3、压缩机4、风冷器5、第一气体分离塔6、第二气体分离塔7、-40℃制冷机组8的第一热交换器9、-40℃制冷机组8的第二热交换器10、第一液位计11、第二液位计12、称重传感器13、温度传感器14、液态灌装机15、六氟化硫气体出口管16、四氟化碳充装压缩机49和四氟化碳气体出口管34;Specific embodiment one: in conjunction with Fig. 1, this embodiment is a kind of sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride mixed gas pre-separation device, it comprises mixed gas inlet pipe 1, drier 2, filter 3, compressor 4, Air cooler 5, first gas separation tower 6, second gas separation tower 7, first heat exchanger 9 of -40°C refrigeration unit 8, second heat exchanger 10 of -40°C refrigeration unit 8, first liquid Level gauge 11, second liquid level gauge 12, load cell 13, temperature sensor 14, liquid filling machine 15, sulfur hexafluoride gas outlet pipe 16, carbon tetrafluoride filling compressor 49 and carbon tetrafluoride gas outlet pipe 34;
所述的混合气体入口管1与手动球阀C117的入口端相连接,手动球阀C117的出口端与电磁阀V119入口端相连接,手动球阀C117与电磁阀V119之间设有第一压力表18,电磁阀V119的出口端与稳压阀F120的一端相连接,稳压阀F120的另一端与干燥器2的入口端相连接,干燥器2的出口端与过滤器3的一端相连接,干燥器2与过滤器3之间设有第一压力传感器22,过滤器3的另一端与手动球阀C223的一端相连接,手动球阀C223的另一端与压缩机4的入口端相连接,压缩机4的出口端与风冷器5的一端相连接,风冷器5的另一端与单向阀S124的入口端相连接,单向阀S124的出口端与电磁阀V226的入口端相连接,单向阀S124与电磁阀V226之间设有第一压控开关25,电磁阀V226的出口端与手动球阀C327的入口端相连接;The mixed gas inlet pipe 1 is connected to the inlet port of the manual ball valve C 1 17, the outlet port of the manual ball valve C 1 17 is connected to the inlet port of the solenoid valve V 1 19, and the manual ball valve C 1 17 is connected to the solenoid valve V 1 19 There is a first pressure gauge 18 between them, the outlet end of the solenoid valve V 1 19 is connected to one end of the pressure stabilizing valve F 1 20, the other end of the pressure stabilizing valve F 1 20 is connected to the inlet end of the dryer 2, and the drying The outlet end of the dryer 2 is connected with one end of the filter 3, the first pressure sensor 22 is arranged between the drier 2 and the filter 3, the other end of the filter 3 is connected with one end of the manual ball valve C 2 23, the manual ball valve The other end of C 2 23 is connected to the inlet port of compressor 4, the outlet port of compressor 4 is connected to one end of air cooler 5, and the other end of air cooler 5 is connected to the inlet port of check valve S 1 24 connection, the outlet port of the one-way valve S 1 24 is connected to the inlet port of the solenoid valve V 2 26, a first pressure control switch 25 is provided between the one-way valve S 1 24 and the solenoid valve V 2 26, and the solenoid valve V 2 The outlet port of 26 is connected with the inlet port of manual ball valve C 3 27;
所述的第一气体分离塔6的下端与第二气体分离塔7的上端之间设有与第一气体分离塔6和第二气体分离塔7分别相连通的不锈钢管28,在不锈钢管28上设有电动球阀DF129;手动球阀C327的出口端分别与第一气体分离塔6的底端和电动球阀DF129的一端相连接;手动球阀C1048的一端分别与第一气体分离塔6的底端和电动球阀DF129的一端相连接,手动球阀C1048的另一端分别与第二气体分离塔7的上端和电动球阀DF129另一端相连接;第一气体分离塔6内设有-40℃制冷机组8的第一热交换器9,第二气体分离塔7内设有-40℃制冷机组8的第二热交换器10,-40℃制冷机组8的第一热交换器9上设有制冷剂进口阀D18-1,-40℃制冷机组8的第二热交换器10上设有制冷剂进口阀D28-2;Between the lower end of the first gas separation tower 6 and the upper end of the second gas separation tower 7, there is a stainless steel pipe 28 which is communicated with the first gas separation tower 6 and the second gas separation tower 7 respectively. There is an electric ball valve DF 1 29 on it; the outlet end of the manual ball valve C 3 27 is respectively connected with the bottom end of the first gas separation tower 6 and one end of the electric ball valve DF 1 29; one end of the manual ball valve C 10 48 is respectively connected with the first The bottom end of the gas separation tower 6 is connected to one end of the electric ball valve DF 1 29, and the other end of the manual ball valve C 10 48 is respectively connected to the upper end of the second gas separation tower 7 and the other end of the electric ball valve DF 1 29; the first gas The separation tower 6 is provided with the first heat exchanger 9 of the -40°C refrigeration unit 8, the second gas separation tower 7 is provided with the second heat exchanger 10 of the -40°C refrigeration unit 8, and the -40°C refrigeration unit 8 The first heat exchanger 9 is provided with a refrigerant inlet valve D 1 8-1, and the second heat exchanger 10 of the -40°C refrigeration unit 8 is provided with a refrigerant inlet valve D 2 8-2;
所述的第一气体分离塔6的上端与手动球阀C730的一端相连接,手动球阀C730的另一端与电磁阀V431的入口端相连接,电磁阀V431的出口端与稳压阀F232的入口端相连接,稳压阀F232的出口端与四氟化碳充装压缩机49的入口端相连通,四氟化碳充装压缩机49的出口端与手动球阀C933的一端相连通,四氟化碳充装压缩机49与手动球阀C933之间设有第二压控开关46和第四压力表47,手动球阀C933的另一端与四氟化碳气体出口管34的一端连接;The upper end of the first gas separation tower 6 is connected to one end of the manual ball valve C730 , the other end of the manual ball valve C730 is connected to the inlet port of the solenoid valve V431 , and the outlet port of the solenoid valve V431 It is connected with the inlet port of the pressure stabilizing valve F 2 32, the outlet port of the pressure stabilizing valve F 2 32 is connected with the inlet port of the carbon tetrafluoride filling compressor 49, and the outlet port of the carbon tetrafluoride filling compressor 49 It communicates with one end of the manual ball valve C 9 33, a second pressure control switch 46 and a fourth pressure gauge 47 are provided between the carbon tetrafluoride filling compressor 49 and the manual ball valve C 9 33, and the other end of the manual ball valve C 9 33 One end is connected with an end of carbon tetrafluoride gas outlet pipe 34;
所述的第二气体分离塔7的下端与手动球阀C435的一端相连接,手动球阀C435的另一端与手动球阀C536的一端相连接,手动球阀C536的另一端与液态灌装机15的入口端相连接,液态灌装机15的出口端与单向阀S237的入口端相连接,单向阀S237的出口端与电磁阀V338的入口端相连接,电磁阀V338的出口端与手动球阀C639的入口端相连接,电磁阀V338与手动球阀C639之间设有第三压力表40和第二安全阀41,手动球阀C639的出口端与六氟化硫气体出口管16相连通。The lower end of the second gas separation tower 7 is connected to one end of the manual ball valve C435 , the other end of the manual ball valve C435 is connected to one end of the manual ball valve C536 , and the other end of the manual ball valve C536 is connected to The inlet port of the liquid filling machine 15 is connected, the outlet port of the liquid filling machine 15 is connected with the inlet port of the one-way valve S237 , and the outlet port of the one-way valve S237 is connected with the inlet port of the solenoid valve V338 The outlet port of the solenoid valve V338 is connected to the inlet port of the manual ball valve C639 , and a third pressure gauge 40 and a second safety valve 41 are provided between the solenoid valve V338 and the manual ball valve C639 . The outlet end of the manual ball valve C 6 39 communicates with the sulfur hexafluoride gas outlet pipe 16 .
图1为具体实施方式一所述的一种六氟化硫和四氟化碳混合气体预分离装置的结构示意图,图1中1为混合气体入口管,2为干燥器,3为过滤器,4为压缩机,5为风冷器,6为第一气体分离塔,7为第二气体分离塔,8为-40℃制冷机组,9为第一热交换器,10为第二热交换器,11为第一液位计,12为第二液位计,13为称重传感器,14为温度传感器,15为液态灌装机,16为六氟化硫气体出口管,17为手动球阀C1,18为第一压力表,19为电磁阀V1,20为稳压阀F1,21为电加热棒,22为第一压力传感器,23为手动球阀C2,24为单向阀S1,25为第一压控开关,26为电磁阀V2,27为手动球阀C3,28为不锈钢管,29为电动球阀DF1,30为手动球阀C7,31为电磁阀V4,32为稳压阀F2,33为手动球阀C9,34为四氟化碳气体出口管,35为手动球阀C4,36为手动球阀C5,37为单向阀S2,38为电磁阀V3,39为手动球阀C6,40为第三压力表,41为第二安全阀,42为电磁阀V6,43为真空压力传感器,44为电磁阀V5,45为真空泵,46为第二压控开关,47为第四压力表,48为手动球阀C10,49为四氟化碳充装压缩机,6-1为手动球阀C8,6-2为第一安全阀门,6-3为第二压力表,6-4为第二压力传感器,8-1为制冷剂进口阀D1,8-2为制冷剂进口阀D2;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride mixed gas pre-separation device described in specific embodiment 1, in Fig. 1, 1 is a mixed gas inlet pipe, 2 is a drier, 3 is a filter, 4 is the compressor, 5 is the air cooler, 6 is the first gas separation tower, 7 is the second gas separation tower, 8 is the -40 ℃ refrigeration unit, 9 is the first heat exchanger, and 10 is the second heat exchanger , 11 is the first liquid level gauge, 12 is the second liquid level gauge, 13 is the load cell, 14 is the temperature sensor, 15 is the liquid filling machine, 16 is the sulfur hexafluoride gas outlet pipe, 17 is the manual ball valve C 1 , 18 is the first pressure gauge, 19 is the solenoid valve V 1 , 20 is the pressure stabilizing valve F 1 , 21 is the electric heating rod, 22 is the first pressure sensor, 23 is the manual ball valve C 2 , 24 is the one-way valve S 1 , 25 is the first pressure control switch, 26 is the solenoid valve V 2 , 27 is the manual ball valve C 3 , 28 is the stainless steel pipe, 29 is the electric ball valve DF 1 , 30 is the manual ball valve C 7 , 31 is the solenoid valve V 4 , 32 is pressure stabilizing valve F 2 , 33 is manual ball valve C 9 , 34 is carbon tetrafluoride gas outlet pipe, 35 is manual ball valve C 4 , 36 is manual ball valve C 5 , 37 is one-way valve S 2 , 38 is electromagnetic Valve V 3 , 39 is the manual ball valve C 6 , 40 is the third pressure gauge, 41 is the second safety valve, 42 is the solenoid valve V 6 , 43 is the vacuum pressure sensor, 44 is the solenoid valve V 5 , 45 is the vacuum pump, 46 47 is the fourth pressure gauge, 48 is the manual ball valve C 10 , 49 is the compressor filled with carbon tetrafluoride, 6-1 is the manual ball valve C 8 , 6-2 is the first safety valve, 6-3 is the second pressure gauge, 6-4 is the second pressure sensor, 8-1 is the refrigerant inlet valve D 1 , and 8-2 is the refrigerant inlet valve D 2 ;
本实施方式中手动球阀:用于气体流量的调节和气体流路的打开或截止;电磁阀:用于气体流路的打开或截止;稳压阀:用于气体的压力控制;单向阀:用于气体的单向控制。In this embodiment, the manual ball valve: used for the adjustment of the gas flow and the opening or closing of the gas flow path; the solenoid valve: used for opening or closing the gas flow path; the regulator valve: used for the pressure control of the gas; the one-way valve: For one-way control of gases.
本实施方式的优点:本实施方式提供了一种SF6和CF4混合气体的预分离装置,可以对以SF6和CF4混合气体为绝缘和灭弧介质的运行高压电气设备中的气体进行回收和分离;本实施方式分离后的SF6气体中CF4含量小于1%(m/m),可以直接回用于以SF6和CF4混合气体做介质的电气设备中,以减少SF6气体的排放量,达到环保节能的目标;本实施方式装置结构合理,气体净化处理效率高,安全性高,实用性强,具有较广泛的推广价值。Advantages of this embodiment: This embodiment provides a pre-separation device for mixed gas of SF 6 and CF 4 , which can separate the gas in high-voltage electrical equipment that uses the mixed gas of SF 6 and CF 4 as insulation and arc extinguishing medium. Recovery and separation; in the separated SF in the present embodiment, the content of CF is less than 1% (m/m), and it can be directly reused in the electrical equipment with SF and CF as the medium, so as to reduce SF The emission of gas reaches the goal of environmental protection and energy saving; the device structure of this embodiment is reasonable, the gas purification treatment efficiency is high, the safety is high, the practicability is strong, and it has a wider promotion value.
本实施方式可获得一种六氟化硫和四氟化碳混合气体预分离装置。In this embodiment, a pre-separation device for mixed gas of sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride can be obtained.
具体实施方式二:本实施方式与具体实施方式一的不同点在于:所述的第一气体分离塔6外部设有第一液位计11,第一气体分离塔6的上端设有第二压力传感器6-4,且第一气体分离塔6的上端与手动球阀C86-1的一端相连接,手动球阀C86-1的另一端分别与第二压力表6-3和第一安全阀门6-2相连接。其它与具体实施方式一相同。Specific embodiment two: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one is that: the first liquid level gauge 11 is provided outside the first gas separation tower 6, and the second pressure gauge 11 is provided at the upper end of the first gas separation tower 6 The sensor 6-4, and the upper end of the first gas separation tower 6 is connected with one end of the manual ball valve C 8 6-1, and the other end of the manual ball valve C 8 6-1 is connected with the second pressure gauge 6-3 and the first safety valve respectively. Valve 6-2 is connected. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.
第二压力传感器6-4用来监测第一气体分离塔6内的气体压力,第一安全阀门6-2用于第一气体分离塔6内气体超压时的紧急泄压;第一液位计11用于观测第一气体分离塔6内液体液位高度。The second pressure sensor 6-4 is used for monitoring the gas pressure in the first gas separation tower 6, and the first safety valve 6-2 is used for the emergency pressure relief when the gas overpressure in the first gas separation tower 6; the first liquid level The gauge 11 is used to observe the liquid level height of the liquid in the first gas separation tower 6 .
具体实施方式三:本实施方式与具体实施方式一或二之一的不同点在于:所述的第二气体分离塔7外部设有第二液位计12,第二气体分离塔7的外部底端设有称重传感器13,第二气体分离塔7内下部设有温度传感器14。其它与具体实施方式一或二相同。Specific embodiment three: the difference between this embodiment and one of specific embodiments one or two is that: the second liquid level gauge 12 is arranged outside the second gas separation tower 7, and the outer bottom of the second gas separation tower 7 A load cell 13 is provided at the end, and a temperature sensor 14 is provided at the lower part of the second gas separation tower 7 . Others are the same as in the first or second embodiment.
温度传感器14的测量范围为-50℃~100℃,精度为±0.5℃,用于监测塔内气体温度;第二液位计12用于观测第二气体分离塔7内液体液位高度。The temperature sensor 14 has a measuring range of -50°C to 100°C and an accuracy of ±0.5°C, and is used to monitor the gas temperature in the tower; the second liquid level gauge 12 is used to observe the liquid level in the second gas separation tower 7 .
具体实施方式四:本实施方式与具体实施方式一至三之一的不同点在于:所述的手动球阀C117的出口端和稳压阀F232的入口端分别与电磁阀V642的一端相连接,电磁阀V642的另一端与电磁阀V544的一端相连接,电磁阀V642和电磁阀V544之间设有真空压力传感器43,电磁阀V544的另一端与真空泵45相连接,真空泵45为双级旋片式。其它与具体实施方式一至三相同。Embodiment 4: The difference between this embodiment and one of Embodiments 1 to 3 is that the outlet port of the manual ball valve C 1 17 and the inlet port of the pressure stabilizing valve F 2 32 are connected to the solenoid valve V 6 42 respectively. One end is connected, the other end of the solenoid valve V642 is connected with one end of the solenoid valve V544 , a vacuum pressure sensor 43 is arranged between the solenoid valve V642 and the solenoid valve V544 , and the other end of the solenoid valve V544 One end is connected with the vacuum pump 45, and the vacuum pump 45 is a two-stage rotary vane type. Others are the same as those in Embodiments 1 to 3.
真空泵45用于对钢瓶和装置内系统抽真空。The vacuum pump 45 is used to evacuate the steel cylinder and the system in the device.
具体实施方式五:本实施方式与具体实施方式一至四之一的不同点在于:所述的干燥器2为不锈钢材质,罐体壁厚6mm,容积为30L,干燥器2内置一个电加热棒21,滤器3为网布式过滤器。其它与具体实施方式一至四相同。Embodiment 5: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 4 is that the dryer 2 is made of stainless steel, the wall thickness of the tank body is 6 mm, and the volume is 30 L. The dryer 2 has an electric heating rod 21 built in it. , The filter 3 is a mesh filter. Others are the same as the specific embodiments 1 to 4.
干燥器2用以吸附去除混合气体中的水汽;干燥器2内置一个电加热棒21,对干燥器2进行加热,并通过抽真空将吸附剂中的水分抽出,使其得以再生,恢复吸附干燥能力;过滤器3防止破碎后的干燥剂微粒进入后面的系统中。The dryer 2 is used to adsorb and remove the water vapor in the mixed gas; the dryer 2 has an electric heating rod 21 built in to heat the dryer 2, and the moisture in the adsorbent is drawn out by vacuuming, so that it can be regenerated and the adsorption drying can be resumed Ability; Filter 3 prevents broken desiccant particles from entering the subsequent system.
具体实施方式六:本实施方式与具体实施方式一至五之一的不同点在于:所述的压缩机4为无油压缩机;四氟化碳充装压缩机49为无油压缩机。其它与具体实施方式一至五相同。Embodiment 6: This embodiment differs from Embodiments 1 to 5 in that: the compressor 4 is an oil-free compressor; the compressor 49 filled with carbon tetrafluoride is an oil-free compressor. Others are the same as those in Embodiments 1 to 5.
具体实施方式七:本实施方式与具体实施方式一至六之一的不同点在于:所述的风冷器5的材质为铝合金,风冷器5的形式为管与翘片相结合,散热面积为60m2;液态灌装机15为活塞式。其它与具体实施方式一至六相同。Embodiment 7: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiments 1 to 6 is that the material of the air cooler 5 is aluminum alloy, and the form of the air cooler 5 is a combination of tubes and fins. is 60m 2 ; the liquid filling machine 15 is a piston type. Others are the same as those in Embodiments 1 to 6.
风冷器5将压缩机出口气体中的热量强制带走。The air cooler 5 forcibly takes away the heat in the outlet gas of the compressor.
具体实施方式八:本实施方式与具体实施方式一至七之一的不同点在于:所述的第一热交换器9为不锈钢材质的蛇形管交换器;第二热交换器10为不锈钢材质的蛇形管交换器。其它与具体实施方式一至七相同。Embodiment 8: The difference between this embodiment and one of Embodiments 1 to 7 is that: the first heat exchanger 9 is a serpentine tube exchanger made of stainless steel; the second heat exchanger 10 is made of stainless steel Serpentine tube exchanger. Others are the same as those in Embodiments 1 to 7.
第一热交换器9和第二热交换器10对气体进行深度降温,促进气体的液化(固化)和分离。The first heat exchanger 9 and the second heat exchanger 10 deeply lower the temperature of the gas, and promote the liquefaction (solidification) and separation of the gas.
具体实施方式九:本实施方式与具体实施方式一至八之一的不同点在于:所述的第一气体分离塔6采用多层筛网式结构,材质为不锈钢,罐体壁厚6mm,容积为120L;第二气体分离塔7的材质为不锈钢,罐体壁厚6mm,容积为120L;不锈钢管28的直径为500mm,外径为512mm。其它与具体实施方式一至八相同。Specific embodiment nine: the difference between this embodiment and one of the specific embodiments one to eight is that the first gas separation tower 6 adopts a multi-layer screen structure, the material is stainless steel, the wall thickness of the tank body is 6mm, and the volume is 120L; the material of the second gas separation tower 7 is stainless steel, the tank body wall thickness is 6mm, and the volume is 120L; the diameter of the stainless steel pipe 28 is 500mm, and the outer diameter is 512mm. Others are the same as those in Embodiments 1 to 8.
第一气体分离塔6采用多层筛网式结构,增加气体接触面积,促进SF6气体分子的结合和液化,从而与CF4分离。The first gas separation tower 6 adopts a multi-layer screen structure to increase the gas contact area and promote the combination and liquefaction of SF 6 gas molecules, thereby separating it from CF 4 .
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104174250A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-03 | 国家电网公司 | Pre-separation device of mixed gas of sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride and pre-separation method of mixed gas of sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride |
| CN105864632A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-17 | 国家电网公司 | Mobile device for rapid recovery and supplementation of sulfur hexafluoride-carbon tetrafluoride gas mixture |
| CN112275036A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-29 | 太仓中化环保化工有限公司 | Be used for refrigerant production process to gather by-product splitter |
| CN114111220A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Sulfur hexafluoride recovery and purification device |
-
2014
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201420464230.9U patent/CN203971684U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104174250A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-03 | 国家电网公司 | Pre-separation device of mixed gas of sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride and pre-separation method of mixed gas of sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride |
| CN105864632A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-17 | 国家电网公司 | Mobile device for rapid recovery and supplementation of sulfur hexafluoride-carbon tetrafluoride gas mixture |
| CN105864632B (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2018-09-21 | 国家电网公司 | Mobile sulfur hexafluoride and carbon tetrafluoride mixed gas quickly recycle making-up air device |
| CN112275036A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-29 | 太仓中化环保化工有限公司 | Be used for refrigerant production process to gather by-product splitter |
| CN114111220A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Sulfur hexafluoride recovery and purification device |
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