CN203967401U - A kind of intelligent power socket based on wireless radio-frequency - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent power socket based on wireless radio-frequency Download PDFInfo
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- CN203967401U CN203967401U CN201420216144.6U CN201420216144U CN203967401U CN 203967401 U CN203967401 U CN 203967401U CN 201420216144 U CN201420216144 U CN 201420216144U CN 203967401 U CN203967401 U CN 203967401U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于无线射频技术的智能电源插座,包括:电源插座本体;控制电路,连接电源插座本体,用以导通或断开电源插座本体内的若干插孔;无线射频遥控装置,包括无线射频接收电路以及无线射频发射电路,连接无线射频接收电路控制电路,无线射频发射电路用以发送导通或断开信号至无线射频接收电路,控制电路接收导通或断开信号后对应执行导通或断开电源插座本体内的对应插孔;电流检测电路,连接控制电路,用以检测电源插座本体的插孔是否有电流,在有电流的状态下,控制电路保持电源插座本体内的电路导通,在一预设时间内没有电流的状态下,控制电路断开电源插座本体内的对应插孔。
The utility model discloses an intelligent power socket based on wireless radio frequency technology, comprising: a power socket body; a control circuit connected to the power socket body for conducting or disconnecting several jacks in the power socket body; a wireless radio frequency remote control device , including a radio frequency receiving circuit and a radio frequency transmitting circuit, connected to the radio frequency receiving circuit control circuit, the radio frequency transmitting circuit is used to send the on or off signal to the radio frequency receiving circuit, and the control circuit responds after receiving the on or off signal Perform on-off or disconnection of the corresponding jack in the power socket body; the current detection circuit is connected to the control circuit to detect whether there is current in the jack of the power socket body. The circuit of the power socket is turned on, and when there is no current within a preset time, the control circuit disconnects the corresponding jack in the main body of the power socket.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及电器元件技术领域,特别涉及一种基于无线射频技术的智能电源插座。 The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical components, in particular to an intelligent power socket based on wireless radio frequency technology.
背景技术 Background technique
电源插座作为家庭内最基本的供电装置,分布于室内的每一角落,不管其是否连接有用电设备,都长期处于通电状态。对于家中有婴幼儿的家庭来说,电源插座是一个很大的隐患。稍有不慎,就会造成生命危险。 As the most basic power supply device in the family, the power socket is distributed in every corner of the room. Regardless of whether it is connected to useful electrical equipment, it is always in a power-on state. For families with infants and young children at home, power sockets are a big hidden danger. A little carelessness can cause life-threatening.
在现有的电源插座中,以拖线板为例,为了防止在不使用的情况下发送触电的危险,在拖线板上通常设置有一通断开关,对拖线板上的所有插孔进行统一的通断控制,甚至每一插孔都分别设置了一个通断开关进行分别控制。然而,这种方法虽然在可以起到一定程度上的保护作用,但是其完全依赖于人为控制,通断都需要由人为控制,且一旦遗忘,同样有危险隐患。 In the existing power sockets, take the extension board as an example, in order to prevent the risk of electric shock when not in use, an on-off switch is usually arranged on the extension board, and all the jacks on the extension board are checked. Unified on-off control, even each jack is set with an on-off switch for separate control. However, although this method can play a protective role to a certain extent, it completely relies on human control, and the on-off needs to be controlled by humans, and once it is forgotten, there are also hidden dangers.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术存在的上述不足,提供了一种基于无线射频技术的智能电源插座,本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现: Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent power socket based on wireless radio frequency technology. The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种基于无线射频技术的智能电源插座,包括: An intelligent power socket based on radio frequency technology, including:
电源插座本体; Power socket body;
控制电路,连接电源插座本体,用以导通或断开电源插座本体内的若干插孔; The control circuit is connected to the main body of the power socket, and is used to conduct or disconnect several jacks in the main body of the power socket;
无线射频遥控装置,包括无线射频接收电路以及无线射频发射电路,连接无线射频接收电路控制电路,无线射频发射电路用以发送导通或断开信号至无线射频接收电路,控制电路接收导通或断开信号后对应执行导通或断开电源插座本体内的对应插孔; The radio frequency remote control device includes a radio frequency receiving circuit and a radio frequency transmitting circuit, which is connected to the radio frequency receiving circuit control circuit, and the radio frequency transmitting circuit is used to send the on or off signal to the radio frequency receiving circuit, and the control circuit receives the on or off signal. After the signal is turned on, correspondingly conduct or disconnect the corresponding jack in the power socket body;
电流检测电路,连接控制电路,用以检测电源插座本体的插孔是否有电流,在有电流的状态下,控制电路保持电源插座本体内的电路导通,在一预设时间内没有电流的状态下,控制电路断开电源插座本体内的对应插孔。 The current detection circuit is connected to the control circuit to detect whether there is current in the jack of the power socket body. In the state of current, the control circuit keeps the circuit in the power socket body turned on, and there is no current state within a preset time Next, the control circuit disconnects the corresponding jack in the main body of the power socket.
较佳的,电流检测电路包括电流传感器以及运算放大器,电流传感器内置线性霍尔传感器电路,用以输出与检测到的电流成比例的电压,并输出至运算放大器进行放大。 Preferably, the current detection circuit includes a current sensor and an operational amplifier, and the current sensor has a built-in linear Hall sensor circuit for outputting a voltage proportional to the detected current and outputting it to the operational amplifier for amplification.
较佳的,无线射频发射电路包括编码芯片,用以发出所需控制的插孔的地址码,无线射频接收电路解码芯片, 接收地址码并进行解码并传输至控制电路。 Preferably, the radio frequency transmitting circuit includes an encoding chip for sending out the address code of the jack to be controlled, and the radio frequency receiving circuit decoding chip receives and decodes the address code and transmits it to the control circuit.
较佳的,控制电路包括一单片机,单片机连接无线射频接收电路以及电流检测电路,单片机用以根据无线射频遥控装置发出的导通或断开信号,或电流检测电路检测电源插座本体的插孔是否有电流,输出通断信号控制对应插孔的导通或断开。 Preferably, the control circuit includes a single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the radio frequency receiving circuit and the current detection circuit, and the single-chip microcomputer is used to detect whether the jack of the power socket body is There is current, and the output on-off signal controls the conduction or disconnection of the corresponding jack.
较佳的,还包括若干通断按钮,用以人工控制插孔的通断。 Preferably, several on-off buttons are also included to manually control the on-off of the jack.
本实用新型一方面可以根据电流检测电路判断电源插座是否需要自动断电,另一方面可利用无线射频远程控制电源插座上各个插孔电源的开与关,本实用新型电路架构简单,性能可靠,智能化程度高,成本低,使用方便。 On the one hand, the utility model can judge whether the power socket needs to be automatically powered off according to the current detection circuit; High degree of intelligence, low cost, easy to use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1所示的是本实用新型的结构示意图; What shown in Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2所示的是电流检测电路的电路图; What Figure 2 shows is the circuit diagram of the current detection circuit;
图3所示的是无线射频发射电路的电路图; What Fig. 3 shows is the circuit diagram of radio frequency transmitting circuit;
图4所示的是无线射频接收电路的电路图; What Fig. 4 shows is the circuit diagram of radio frequency receiving circuit;
图5所示的是控制电路的电路图。 Figure 5 shows the circuit diagram of the control circuit.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下将结合本实用新型的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述和讨论,显然,这里所描述的仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实例,并不是全部的实例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings of the utility model to clearly and completely describe and discuss the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, what is described here is only a part of the utility model, not all examples, based on The embodiments of the present utility model and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
为了便于对本实用新型实施例的理解,下面将结合附图以具体实施例为例作进一步的解释说明,且各个实施例不构成对本实用新型实施例的限定。 In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will further explain and illustrate by taking specific embodiments as examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and each embodiment does not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present utility model.
如图1所示,本本实用新型提供的一种基于无线射频技术的智能电源插座,包括:电源插座本体1、控制电路2、无线射频遥控装置4以及电流检测电路3。在本实用新型中,电源插座本体1可以是现有的电源插座或者拖线板等,电源插座本体1上可以一个或有多个插孔,本实用新型不做限制。电源插座本体上的每一插孔的通断可通过LED来显示和区分。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the utility model provides a smart power socket based on radio frequency technology, including: a power socket body 1 , a control circuit 2 , a radio frequency remote control device 4 and a current detection circuit 3 . In the utility model, the power socket body 1 can be an existing power socket or a power strip, etc., and there can be one or a plurality of jacks on the power socket body 1, which is not limited in the utility model. The on-off of each jack on the power socket body can be displayed and distinguished by LEDs.
如图2所示,电流检测电路3用来检测电源插座本体1的插孔是否有电流,即工作中的用电设备的对应插孔内会有电流,停止工作后即没有电流。本实施例的电流检测电路3包括一电流传感器ACS712及其运算放大器LM358,ACS712为一种线性电流传感器,内置精确的低偏置的线性霍尔传感器电路,能输出与检测的交流电流成比例的电压,采用单电源5V供电,通过1、2和3、4号引脚检测被测电源插座电流流入情况,通过7号引脚以电压方式输出被检测电源插座电流大小,经LM358运放单级放大后输出至控制电路2。 As shown in Figure 2, the current detection circuit 3 is used to detect whether there is current in the jack of the power socket body 1, that is, there will be current in the corresponding jack of the working electrical equipment, and there will be no current after the work stops. The current detection circuit 3 of this embodiment includes a current sensor ACS712 and its operational amplifier LM358. The ACS712 is a linear current sensor with a built-in accurate low-bias linear Hall sensor circuit, which can output a current proportional to the detected AC current. Voltage, using a single 5V power supply, detect the current inflow of the power socket under test through pins 1, 2, 3, and 4, output the current size of the power socket under test through pin 7, and pass through the LM358 single-stage op amp After being amplified, it is output to the control circuit 2.
如图3和图4所示,无线射频遥控装置包括无线射频接收电路以及无线射频发射电路两个部分,主要有315MHz频段的晶振、LM358运放器及其无线射频编码芯片PT2262和解码芯片PT2272组成。编码芯片PT2262通过地址管脚1、3、4、5发出地址码,通过数据管脚10和11输入遥控器按键,解码芯片PT2272接收到信号后,其地址码经过两次比较核对后,PT2272的VT脚才输出高电平,PT2272的10和11数据管脚上的315IN1和315IN2才能输出高电平。该输出315IN1和315IN2通过串口通讯输入到控制电路。 As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the radio frequency remote control device includes two parts: the radio frequency receiving circuit and the radio frequency transmitting circuit, mainly composed of a 315MHz frequency band crystal oscillator, an LM358 operational amplifier, and its radio frequency encoding chip PT2262 and decoding chip PT2272 . The encoding chip PT2262 sends the address code through the address pins 1, 3, 4, 5, and inputs the remote control button through the data pins 10 and 11. After the decoding chip PT2272 receives the signal, its address code is compared and checked twice, and the PT2272’s The VT pin only outputs high level, and 315IN1 and 315IN2 on the 10 and 11 data pins of PT2272 can output high level. The outputs 315IN1 and 315IN2 are input to the control circuit through serial communication.
为了降低成本,本实用新型的315MHz的无线射频发射电路采用315MHz晶振和双运放电路LM358。具体工作时,当遥控器按键按下时,PT2262得电工作,其第17脚输出经调制的串行数据信号315s,当315s输出为高电平时,315MHz的无线射频发射电路起振并发射等幅高频信号,当315s输出为低电平时,315MHz的无线射频发射电路停止振荡,所以无线射频发射电路完全收控于PT2262的17/315s脚输出的数字信号,从而对无线射频发射电路完成幅度键控,即采用ASK调制,调制度为100%。天线选用10厘米长的普通线圈天线,远距离传输时竖立起来,可遥控的距离在有障碍物的情况下可达到5米以上。 In order to reduce the cost, the 315MHz radio frequency transmitting circuit of the utility model adopts a 315MHz crystal oscillator and a double operational amplifier circuit LM358. When working specifically, when the button of the remote control is pressed, PT2262 is energized to work, and its 17th pin outputs a modulated serial data signal for 315s. When the 315s output is high level, the 315MHz wireless radio frequency transmission circuit starts to vibrate and transmit, etc. When the 315s output is low level, the 315MHz radio frequency transmission circuit stops oscillating, so the radio frequency transmission circuit is completely controlled by the digital signal output by the 17/315s pin of PT2262, thus completing the amplitude of the radio frequency transmission circuit Keying, that is, ASK modulation is adopted, and the modulation degree is 100%. The antenna is a common coil antenna with a length of 10 cm, which can be erected during long-distance transmission, and the remote control distance can reach more than 5 meters in the case of obstacles.
如图5所示,控制电路连接电源插座本体,包括一STC11F02单片机。STC11F02作为核心芯片,支持ISP(在系统可编程),本实用新型中采用USB接口(图中S6)与电脑相连,可直接通过串口(RxD/P3.0,TxD/P3.1)直接下载用户程序,数秒即可完成一片,人工控制的通断按钮S7、S8作为外部中断接入STC11F02的/INT0和/INT1。电流检测电路将检测到的电流信号A IN输入到STC11F02单片机P1.2端口,无线射频将输出的开关信号315IN1和315IN2输入到STC11F02单片机P1.0和 P1.0端口,STC11F02单片机通过P3.7端口输出控制电源插座通断的信号OUT1,通过继电器触发控制电源插座的通断。 As shown in Figure 5, the control circuit is connected to the main body of the power socket, including a STC11F02 single-chip microcomputer. As the core chip, STC11F02 supports ISP (programmable in the system). In this utility model, the USB interface (S6 in the figure) is used to connect with the computer, and the user can download directly through the serial port (RxD/P3.0, TxD/P3.1). The program can be completed in a few seconds, and the manually controlled on-off buttons S7 and S8 are connected to /INT0 and /INT1 of STC11F02 as external interrupts. The current detection circuit inputs the detected current signal A IN to the P1.2 port of the STC11F02 microcontroller, and the radio frequency inputs the output switching signals 315IN1 and 315IN2 to the P1.0 and P1.0 ports of the STC11F02 microcontroller, and the STC11F02 microcontroller passes through the P3.7 port Output the signal OUT1 to control the on-off of the power socket, and trigger the on-off of the control power socket through the relay.
单片机STC11F02是整个系统的控制核心,根据电流检测电路检测的电流,在有电流的状态下,控制电路保持电源插座本体内的电路导通,在一30s内没有电流的状态下,控制电路断开电源插座本体内的对应插孔。以及,接收无线射频发射电路所发出的导通或断开信号,直接控制导通或断开电源插座本体内的对应插孔。 The single-chip microcomputer STC11F02 is the control core of the whole system. According to the current detected by the current detection circuit, in the state of current, the control circuit keeps the circuit in the power socket body on, and in the state of no current within 30s, the control circuit is disconnected. Corresponding jack in the power socket body. And, receiving the conduction or disconnection signal sent by the wireless radio frequency transmitting circuit, and directly controlling the conduction or disconnection of the corresponding jack in the main body of the power socket.
本实用新型可从三方面同时控制其通断,第一方面可通过无线射频遥控技术控制电源插座的通断,通过无线遥控按钮发送信号控制电源插座的通断;第二方面可通过实时检测受控插座中的电流使用情况,控制电源插座的通断,当电流传感器检测到电源插座的插孔正在使用时,可接通电源插座,当电流传感器检测到电源插座的插孔没有电流时,自动切断电源插座;第三方面可通过电源插座的人工按钮手动控制某一插孔的电源通断,可针对电源插座中需要的插孔进行控制。 The utility model can control its on-off from three aspects at the same time. The first aspect can control the on-off of the power socket through the wireless radio frequency remote control technology, and the on-off of the power socket can be controlled by sending signals through the wireless remote control button; the second aspect can be through real-time detection. Control the current usage in the socket, control the on-off of the power socket, when the current sensor detects that the socket of the power socket is in use, the power socket can be connected, when the current sensor detects that the socket of the power socket has no current, it will automatically Cut off the power socket; the third aspect can manually control the power on and off of a jack through the manual button of the power socket, which can be controlled for the jacks needed in the power socket.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of All changes or replacements should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104836082A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-12 | 怀化学院 | Intelligent safety socket and control method thereof |
CN104917002A (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2015-09-16 | 四川理工学院 | Internet of things-based intelligent power source socket |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104836082A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-12 | 怀化学院 | Intelligent safety socket and control method thereof |
CN104917002A (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2015-09-16 | 四川理工学院 | Internet of things-based intelligent power source socket |
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