CN203956047U - A kind of semi-solid processing integrated system - Google Patents

Abstract

A semi-solid processing integrated system, which is characterized by four parts: a melting furnace assembly (1), a slurry preparation assembly (2), a mold injection assembly (3), and an extrusion molding machine assembly (4); the slurry preparation The component (2) is connected to the melting furnace component (1) through the upper guide tube (16), and connected to the mold injection component (3) through the lower guide tube (33); the mold injection component (3) is injected through the mold The channel (31) is connected with the extruder assembly (4). The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, reasonable equipment layout, easy operation, safe processing process, precise process parameter control, high degree of automation, and can complete the processing and production of metal semi-solid product parts continuously, efficiently and with high quality. At the same time, the processing integrated system It can also be applied to ordinary metal processing and forming.

Description

A semi-solid processing integrated system

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal processing. the

Background technique

Semi-solid metal processing is currently a research hotspot in the field of material processing. It has the characteristics of high quality, high efficiency, low cost, cleanliness and agility. It is called "the most promising near-net shape technology in the 21st century" by many famous experts at home and abroad. The primary solid phase of the semi-solid metal slurry is similar to a spherical shape. Under the action of high-speed shearing, the viscosity of the metal melt is greatly reduced, and the fluidity is greatly improved. It can form various castings with very complex shapes. The internal microstructure of the formed castings is relatively ordinary. It is finer, more uniform in distribution, and the internal density becomes higher, so the mechanical properties of semi-solid processed parts are greatly improved. For this reason, many experts at home and abroad have carried out a large number of experiments and theoretical researches, developed many new processes and new devices for the preparation of different types of semi-solid slurries, and successfully prepared high-quality semi-solid slurries, and obtained many orders. It is a gratifying achievement, but it has not made great breakthroughs in the promotion of industrial applications and the production of large-scale parts. The key reason is that the automation of the production process is not high, and it is difficult to achieve precise control of the core process parameters. , the instability of the process, the connection with existing equipment and the high cost, etc., all restrict the practical application of semi-solid technology and become stumbling blocks for the industrialization of semi-solid processing. With the continuous development of my country's automobile industry, it is an inevitable trend to give semi-solid forming technology development opportunities, develop new pulping and forming equipment, improve the automation of production processes, and accelerate the industrialization process of semi-solid forming technology. . the

Accordingly, the utility model designs and develops a semi-solid processing integrated system, which takes the semi-solid slurry preparation device as the core, and combines smelting, injection, and forming equipment to design and research a semi-solid processing system from smelting, pulping to part forming. The solid-state processing integrated system, at the same time, organically integrates electromechanical hydraulics, realizes fully automated production of semi-solid processing, improves the safety, stability and accuracy of the production process, and significantly improves production efficiency. It is the practical application of semi-solid technology And lay a good foundation for promotion. the

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated system for semi-solid processing, which integrates smelting, pulping, material injection, and forming, and combines advanced electromechanical-hydraulic integration technology to improve the degree of automation and realize fully automated production of semi-solid processing. , while ensuring the safety of production, the stability of the process and the accuracy of control during the processing and production process, thereby realizing the high-quality and efficient production of metal semi-solid formed parts. the

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a semi-solid processing integrated system, which consists of a melting furnace assembly (1), a slurry preparation assembly (2), a mold injection assembly (3), an extrusion molding machine Component (4) consists of four parts. the

The melting furnace assembly (1) includes a melting furnace support (37), a melting furnace (11), an upper draft pipe (16) and a discharge door (14); the melting furnace support (37) is fixed on the base (39), the smelting furnace (11) is fixed on the top of the smelting furnace support (37), the melting furnace heating resistor (111) is installed in the furnace wall of the smelting furnace (11), and the liquid level is installed on the melting furnace cover (112). The gauge (13) and thermocouple (12), the probes of the liquid level gauge (13) and the thermocouple (12) extend into the inside of the melting furnace (11), and the right end of the upper draft tube (16) is fixed on the melting furnace (11). On the wall, the inner wall forms a flow channel and is connected to the inside of the melting furnace (11). The upper guide pipe (16) is equipped with a discharge door (14) near the outer wall of the melting furnace (11). The discharge door (14) Driven by the electric push rod (15) installed on the outer wall of the smelting furnace (11), the opening and closing of the discharge door (14) is realized. The upper draft tube (16) is equipped with an upper draft tube heating resistor (161) . the

The slurry preparation component (2) includes a rotary tube (21), a servo drive motor (23), a support column (35) and a support box (210); the support box (210) is obliquely fixed on the support column (35), The transfer pipe (21) is installed on the transfer pipe front pillar (27) and the transfer pipe rear pillar (22) fixed on the bottom surface of the support box (210) through two deep groove ball bearings (28). The transfer pipe (21) inner wall, The inner wall of the upper guide tube (16) and the inner wall of the lower guide tube (33) form an inclined channel, and the servo drive motor (23) is installed on the mounting plate (26) fixed on the top plate of the support box (210). A driving sprocket (25) is installed on the output shaft of the motor (23), and a driven sprocket (29) is fixed on the middle part of the rotating tube (21), and the chain (24) is wound around the driving sprocket (25) and the driven wheel ( 29), driven by the servo drive motor (23), the rotating tube (21) realizes the rotation. the

The mold injection assembly (3) includes a base (39), a hydraulic cylinder (36) and a mold injection channel (31); the base (39) is fixed on the ground, and the hydraulic cylinder (36) is erected on the base On the hydraulic cylinder support (38) on the seat (39), the mold injection channel (31) is erected on the mold injection channel support (32) fixed on the base (39), and its right end is connected with the hydraulic pressure by bolts. The left end of the cylinder (36) is connected, and the lower guide tube (33) is obliquely embedded in the mold injection channel (31). The mold injection channel (31) is provided with a mold injection channel heating resistor (311), and the lower guide tube ( 33) There is a heating resistor (331) for the lower diversion tube on the top, and a slurry delivery push rod (34) is set in the injection channel (31) of the mold and connected to the hydraulic cylinder (36). The hydraulic cylinder (36) Drive it to move horizontally along the mold injection channel (31). the

The extrusion molding machine assembly (4) includes an upper mold base (42), a lower mold base (46), a splitting push rod (41) and a push rod (45); the upper mold base (42) and the lower mold base (46) is installed on the guide post (47), and can move up and down in the vertical direction along the guide post (47). The upper mold frame (42) top surface is equipped with a parting push rod (41), and the upper mold frame (42) Upper mold (43) is equipped with on the bottom surface, lower mold (44) is fixed on lower mold frame (46) top surface, lower mold (44) right end is fixedly connected with mold injection channel (31) left end, lower mold (44) right end is provided with The lower mold channel (441) communicates with the mold injection channel (31), and the push rod (45) is fixed on the extrusion molding machine base (48), passing through the lower mold frame (46) and the lower mold (44) The central hole, after the part is formed, is pushed upwards to realize that the formed part is pushed out from the cavity of the lower mold (44). the

The working process of the semi-solid processing integrated system of the utility model is as follows: first put the metal ingot into the smelting furnace (11) for smelting, after slag removal and refining, heat preservation, before the formal production and processing, the upper guide pipe (16 ), the lower guide tube (33) and the mold injection channel (31) are heated to a predetermined temperature. Under the pulling force of (15), it moves upwards, and the discharge door (14) opens, and the high-temperature metal melt in the melting furnace (11) flows into the transfer pipe ( 21) At the entrance of the upper end, after the high-temperature metal melt enters the rotary tube (21), it continues to flow downward along the inner wall of the rotary tube (21). The high-temperature metal melt is continuously cooled and stirred, and finally the high-temperature melt is made into a high-quality semi-solid slurry, which flows into the lower guide tube (33) from the outlet of the lower end of the transfer tube (21), and the lower guide tube (33 ), the prepared semi-solid slurry flows into the mold injection channel (31). During the above process, the high-temperature metal melt in the smelting furnace (11) is continuously reduced, and the liquid level is also When the liquid level gauge (13) detects a certain set position, it means that the molten metal flowing out of the discharge door (14) has reached the requirement of one pouring volume, and the controller immediately sends a message, and the electric push rod (15 ) Immediately drive the discharge door (14) downwards, the discharge door (14) will be closed immediately, and wait for the next discharge start signal, when all the molten metal flowing out of the discharge door (14) meets the pouring volume After the semi-solid slurry is made into the semi-solid slurry through the rotary tube (21) and all flows into the injection channel (31) of the mold, the hydraulic cylinder (36) starts to drive the slurry delivery push rod (34) to move horizontally to the left. The semi-solid slurry in the mold injection channel (31) is fully injected into the cavity of the lower mold (44) under the action of the slurry delivery push rod (34), and then the upper mold (44) is pushed into the cavity by the mold splitting push rod (41) Under the action of the thrust, it moves vertically downward along the guide post (47) to realize the combination of the upper mold (43) and the lower mold (44), and maintain the pressure for a short period of time to realize the extrusion of the parts, and then the push rod ( 41) Move vertically upward along the guide column (47), the upper mold (43) and the lower mold (44) are separated, the push rod (45) moves upward, and the formed part is pushed out from the cavity of the lower mold (44), After completing the processing of a part, the slurry conveying push rod (34) and the push rod (45) return to the original position, waiting for the next working signal, and the above process is continuously cycled, and the metal semi-solid state can be processed continuously, efficiently and with high quality. processing. the

Beneficial effects of the utility model. the

1. The utility model relates to a semi-solid processing integrated system, which integrates metal alloy smelting, semi-solid slurry preparation, semi-solid slurry injection, and die-casting into one processing production line, combined with modern advanced automation control technology , the organic combination of electromechanical and hydraulic can realize the fully automatic production from metal smelting to the forming process of parts. Compared with the manual grouting in the past, the production efficiency has been greatly improved and the processing cost has been reduced. This integrated system It can carry out semi-solid processing operations continuously, efficiently and with high quality. On the premise of ensuring the process quality requirements, it can realize rapid prototyping and mass prototyping of parts. the

2. In the process of applying the utility model to process and produce semi-solid products, the high-temperature metal melt enters the transfer tube (21) from the furnace smelting (11) through the upper draft tube (16), and after passing through the transfer tube (21) Enter the lower draft tube (33), flow into the mold injection channel (31) under the diversion action of the lower draft tube (33), and finally be transported into the cavity of the lower mold (44) by the slurry delivery push rod (34) , during the entire process of high-temperature metal flow, they are all in a sealed pipeline. On the one hand, this can reduce the chance of contact between the high-temperature metal melt and oxygen in the air, which can effectively reduce the oxidation of the high-temperature metal melt, and realize Clean manufacturing. On the other hand, high-temperature metal melts are prone to splashing during processing and flow, which poses a danger to the safety of surrounding humans and objects. Let the entire process of melt flow be in a sealed pipeline, which can effectively prevent accidents. The safety accidents caused by the splashing of high-temperature metal melt effectively guarantee the safety of the processing integrated system in the processing and production process. the

3. The upper draft tube (16), the lower draft tube (33) and the mold injection channel (31) of the utility model are respectively provided with an upper draft tube heating resistor (161), a lower draft tube heating resistor (331 ) and the mold injection channel heating resistor (311), according to the needs of the processing technology, heat each part of the melt flow to the optimum process temperature, and use the temperature sensor to guide the upper guide tube (16), the lower guide tube The temperature on the flow pipe (33) and the mold injection channel (31) is transmitted to the controller in real time, and the controller compares it with the set temperature. When the actual temperature is higher than the set temperature, the processing integration system immediately stops the processing operation. When the actual temperature is lower than the set temperature, turn on the thermal resistance immediately to heat the corresponding part, and then process and produce after heating to the set optimal process temperature, so as to realize the precise control of the temperature of each key part of the processing device and ensure the processing the quality of. the

4. Through the liquid level gauge (13), the liquid level position of the metal melt in the melting furnace (11) can be measured in real time, and the measured data can be transmitted to the controller, and then the metal liquid level in the melting furnace (11) can be calculated. The volume of the melt, when the discharge door (14) is opened, the high-temperature metal melt flows out from the melting furnace (11) through the discharge door (14), and the liquid level of the metal melt in the melting furnace (11) will continue to drop , the corresponding liquid level position difference can be calculated by the controller, and then the volume of the high-temperature metal melt flowing out of the smelting furnace (11) can be obtained. When the liquid level position drops to a certain set position, it means ) The metal melt flowing out has reached the requirement of one pouring amount, the controller sends out a signal, closes the discharge door (14) immediately, and waits for the next discharge signal. ) to accurately control the volume of metal melt, and then realize quantitative injection. the

5. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, reasonable equipment layout, easy operation, safe processing process, precise process parameter control, high degree of automation, and can complete the processing and production of metal semi-solid products continuously, efficiently and with high quality. At the same time, the processing The integrated system can also be applied to general metal processing and forming. the

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model. the

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part A of FIG. 1 . the

In the figure: 1 is the melting furnace assembly; 11 is the melting furnace; 111 is the heating resistance of the melting furnace; 112 is the melting furnace cover; 12 is a thermocouple; 13 is a liquid level gauge; 14 is a discharge door; 15 is an electric push rod ; 16 is the upper guide tube; 161 is the heating resistance of the upper guide tube; 2 is the slurry preparation component; 21 is the transfer tube; 22 is the post after the transfer tube; 23 is the servo drive motor; 24 is the chain; 25 is the drive chain 26 is the mounting plate; 27 is the front pillar of the transfer tube; 28 is the deep groove ball bearing; 29 is the driven sprocket; 210 is the support box; 3 is the mold injection component; 31 is the mold injection channel; Injection channel heating resistance; 32 is the mold injection channel support; 33 is the lower guide tube; 331 is the heating resistance of the lower guide tube; 34 is the slurry delivery push rod; 35 is the support column; 36 is the hydraulic cylinder; 37 38 is a hydraulic cylinder support; 39 is a base; 4 is an extrusion molding machine assembly; 41 is a parting push rod; 42 is an upper mold frame; 43 is an upper mold; 44 is a lower mold; 441 45 is a push rod; 46 is a lower mold frame; 47 is a guide post; 48 is an extrusion molding machine base. the

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. the

As shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, the semi-solid processing integrated system described in the utility model consists of four major components in turn: a melting furnace assembly 1, a slurry preparation assembly 2, a mold injection assembly 3, and an extrusion molding machine assembly 4 Partial composition. the

The melting furnace assembly 1 includes a melting furnace support 37, a melting furnace 11, an upper draft pipe 16 and a discharge door 17; the melting furnace support 37 is fixed on the base 39, and the melting furnace 11 is fixed on the melting furnace support 37 top, the furnace wall of the melting furnace 11 is equipped with a melting furnace heating resistor 111, which is used for smelting metal alloys after being energized. The probe of 12 extends into the inside of the melting furnace 11, through the liquid level gauge 13, the liquid level position of the metal melt in the melting furnace 11 can be measured in real time, and the data is transmitted to the controller, and then the melting furnace 11 can be calculated. The volume of the inner metal melt, when the discharge door 14 is opened, the high-temperature metal melt flows out from the smelting furnace 11 through the discharge door 14, and the liquid level of the metal melt in the smelting furnace 11 will continue to drop, which can be controlled by the controller Calculate the corresponding liquid level position difference, and then obtain the volume of the high temperature metal melt flowing out of the smelting melt 11, when the liquid level position drops to a certain set position, it means that the metal melt flowing out through the discharge gate 14 has reached According to the requirement of one pouring amount, the controller sends a signal to close the discharge door 14 immediately, and waits for the next discharge start signal. Therefore, through setting, the volume of the molten metal flowing out of the melting furnace 11 can be accurately controlled each time, realizing For quantitative injection, the thermocouple 12 can measure the temperature of the molten metal in the melting furnace 11 in real time, and transmit the temperature data to the controller. When the temperature in the furnace is low, the controller sends a message to connect the heating resistor 111 of the melting furnace Heating is carried out, and when the temperature in the furnace is high, the heating is stopped to ensure that the temperature of the molten metal in the melting furnace 11 is within the range of process requirements, and the right end of the upper draft pipe 16 is fixed on the furnace wall of the melting furnace 11, and the inner wall forms a flow channel And connected with the inside of the melting furnace 11, the upper guide pipe 16 is equipped with a discharge door 14 near the outer wall of the melting furnace 11, and the discharge door 14 is driven by the electric push rod 15 installed on the outer wall of the melting furnace 11 to realize the discharge door The opening and closing of 14, when the discharge door is opened, the high-temperature metal melt flows from the melting furnace 11 through the discharge door 14 and the upper guide pipe 16 into the upper entrance of the transfer pipe 21, and the upper guide pipe 16 is provided with an upper The heating resistor 161 of the draft tube ensures that the temperature of the upper draft tube 16 is within the range required by the process. the

The slurry preparation assembly 2 mainly includes a rotary tube 21, a servo drive motor 23 and a support box 210; the support box 210 is obliquely fixed on the support column 35, and the rotary tube 21 is fixed on the support box 210 through two deep groove ball bearings 28. On the bottom surface of the front pillar 27 of the rotating pipe and the rear pillar 22 of the rotating pipe, the inner wall of the rotating pipe 21, the inner wall of the upper guide pipe 16 and the inner wall of the lower guide pipe 33 form an inclined flow channel, and the servo drive motor 23 is installed on the support box. On the mounting plate 26 on the top plate, a drive sprocket 25 is installed on the output shaft of the servo drive motor 23, and a driven sprocket 29 is fixed on the middle part of the rotating tube, and the chain 24 is wound around the drive sprocket 25 and the driven sprocket 29 Driven by the servo drive motor 23, the rotary tube 21 rotates, and the high-temperature metal melt flows into the upper entrance of the rotary tube 21 from the upper guide tube 16, and is made into a semi-solid slurry after being cooled and stirred by the rotary tube 21. It flows into the lower guide pipe 33 from the outlet at the lower end of the rotating pipe 21 . the

The mold injection assembly 3 includes a base 39, a hydraulic cylinder 36 and a mold injection channel 31; the base 39 is fixed on the ground to support the melting furnace assembly 1 and the slurry preparation assembly 2, and the hydraulic cylinder 36 is erected on a fixed On the hydraulic cylinder support 38 on the base 39, the mold injection channel 31 is erected on the mold injection channel support 32 fixed on the base 39, and its right end is connected with the left end of the hydraulic cylinder 36 through bolts, and the flow is guided downward. The pipe 33 is obliquely embedded in the mold injection channel 31. The mold injection channel 31 is provided with a mold injection channel heating resistor 311 to ensure that the temperature of the mold injection channel 31 is within the range of process requirements. The lower guide tube 33 is provided with There is a heating resistor 331 for the lower draft tube to ensure that the temperature of the lower draft tube 33 is within the range of process requirements. A slurry delivery push rod 34 is set in the injection channel 31 of the mold and connected with the hydraulic cylinder 36. The cylinder 36 drives it to move horizontally along the mold injection channel 31, and all the semi-solid slurry flowing into the mold injection channel 31 through the lower draft tube 33 is injected into the cavity of the lower mold 44. the

Described extrusion molding machine assembly 4 comprises upper die frame 42, lower die frame 46, parting mold push rod 41 and push rod 45; 47 moves up and down in the vertical direction, and the mold parting push rod 41 is equipped with on the top surface of the upper mold frame 42, and the mold parting push rod 41 can realize the clamping and mold opening of the upper mold and the lower mold under the promotion of external force, and the upper mold frame 42 The bottom surface is equipped with a patrix 43, and the lower die 44 is fixed on the top surface of the lower mold frame 46. The right end of the lower die 44 is fixedly connected with the left end of the mold injection channel 31, and the right end of the lower mold 44 is provided with a lower mold channel 441 communicated with the mold injection channel 31. The pusher rod 45 is fixed on the extrusion molding machine base 48, and passes through the center hole of the lower mold frame 46 and the lower die 44. After the part is extruded in the mold, the pusher rod 45 is pushed upwards to realize the forming process. The parts are released from the 44 die cavities of the lower die. the

The working process of the semi-solid processing integrated system of the utility model is as follows: first put the metal ingot into the smelting furnace 11 for smelting, after slag removal and refining, keep warm; The flow pipe 33 and the mold injection channel 31 are heated to a predetermined temperature. When the formal production process starts, the servo drive motor 23 is first turned on, and then the discharge door 14 moves upward under the pulling force of the electric push rod 15, and the discharge door 14 is opened, the high temperature metal melt in the smelting furnace 11 flows into the entrance of the upper end of the rotary tube 21 through the discharge door 14 through the upper guide tube 16, and after entering the rotary tube 21, the high temperature metal melt continues to go down along the inner wall of the rotary tube 21 In the process of flowing downward along the inner wall of the rotary tube 21, the high-temperature metal melt is continuously cooled and stirred by the rotary tube 21, and finally the high-temperature melt is made into a semi-solid slurry with good quality, which is exported from the lower end of the rotary tube 21 The place flows into the lower draft tube 33, and under the diversion action of the lower draft tube 33, the prepared semi-solid slurry flows into the mold injection channel 31. During the above process, the high-temperature metal melt in the melting furnace 11 When the liquid level gauge 13 detects a certain set position, it means that the metal melt flowing out through the discharge gate 14 has reached the requirement of one pouring amount, and the controller immediately sends a message, and the electric The push rod 15 drives the discharge door 14 downward immediately, and the discharge door 14 is closed immediately, waiting for the signal of the next discharge start. After the semi-solid slurry is made into the mold injection channel 31, the hydraulic cylinder 36 starts to drive the slurry delivery push rod 34 to move horizontally to the left, and the semi-solid slurry located in the mold injection channel 31 at this time is Under the action of the slurry conveying push rod 34, all the slurry is injected into the cavity of the lower mold 44, and then the upper mold 44 moves vertically downward along the guide post 47 under the thrust of the mold splitting push rod 41 to realize the upper mold 43 and the lower mold 44. Merge and keep the pressure for a short period of time to realize the extrusion molding of the parts, then the parting push rod 41 moves vertically upward along the guide post 47, the upper die 43 and the lower die 44 are separated, and the push rod 45 moves upward to form the formed part. The parts are pushed out from the cavity of the lower mold 44 to complete the processing of the parts once. Then, the slurry conveying push rod 34 and the push rod 45 return to their original positions, waiting for the next working signal, and the above process is continuously cycled, which can be continuous, efficient, and efficient. High-quality semi-solid machining of metals. the

Claims (1)

1. a semi-solid processing integrated system, is characterized in that preparing assembly (2), mould material feeding assembly (3), extrusion molding thermomechanical components (4) four parts formations by smelting furnace assembly (1), slurry;

Described smelting furnace assembly (1), comprises smelting furnace bearing (37), smelting furnace (11), upper mozzle (16) and discharge door (14), smelting furnace bearing (37) is fixed on pedestal (39), smelting furnace (11) is fixed on smelting furnace bearing (37) top, smelting furnace (11) is equipped with smelting furnace heating resistor (111) in furnace wall, liquid level gauge (13) and thermocouple (12) are housed on melt bell body (112), the probe of liquid level gauge (13) and thermocouple (12) stretches into smelting furnace (11) inside, upper mozzle (16) right-hand member is fixed on smelting furnace (11) furnace wall, its inner wall forming runner is also connected with smelting furnace (11) is interior, upper mozzle (16) is equiped with a discharge door (14) near smelting furnace (11) outer wall place, discharge door (14) drives by the electric pushrod (15) being arranged on smelting furnace (11) outer wall, realize the open and close of discharge door (14), upper mozzle (16) is provided with mozzle heating resistor (161),

Described slurry is prepared assembly (2) and is comprised tube (21), servo drive motor (23), support column (35) and support box (210), support box (210) tilts to be fixed on support column (35), tube (21) is arranged on by two deep groove ball bearings (28) on the tube front standing pillar (27) and tube back prop (22) being fixed on support box (210) bottom surface, tube (21) inwall, upper mozzle (16) inwall and lower mozzle (33) inwall form an inclination runner, servo drive motor (23) is arranged on the installing plate (26) being fixed on support box (210) top board, one drive sprocket (25) is installed on the output shaft of servo drive motor (23), one driven sprocket (29) is fixed on tube (21) middle part, chain (24) is on drive sprocket (25) and driven pulley (29), by the drive of servo drive motor (23), tube (21) is realized and being rotated,

Described mould material feeding assembly (3) comprises pedestal (39), hydraulic cylinder (36) and mould material feeding passage (31), pedestal (39) fixes on the ground, hydraulic cylinder (36) is erected on the hydraulic cylinder bearing (38) being fixed on pedestal (39), mould material feeding passage (31) is erected on the mould material feeding passage bearing (32) being fixed on pedestal (39), its right-hand member is connected with hydraulic cylinder (36) left end by bolt, lower mozzle (33) tilts to embed in mould material feeding passage (31), mould material feeding passage (31) is provided with mould material feeding passage heating resistor (311), lower mozzle (33) is provided with lower mozzle heating resistor (331), one slurry carries push rod (34) to be arranged in mould material feeding passage (31), and be connected with hydraulic cylinder (36), drive it to move left and right along mould material feeding passage (31) level by hydraulic cylinder (36),

Described extrusion molding thermomechanical components (4) comprises top mold frame (42), lower mold holder (46), parting push rod (41) and charging ram (45), top mold frame (42) and lower mold holder (46) are arranged on guide pillar (47), can move up and down in vertical direction along guide pillar (47), top mold frame (42) end face is equipped with parting push rod (41), patrix (43) is equipped with in top mold frame (42) bottom surface, counterdie (44) is fixed on lower mold holder (46) end face, counterdie (44) right-hand member is fixedly connected with mould material feeding passage (31) left end, counterdie (44) right-hand member is provided with counterdie passage (441) and communicates with mould material feeding passage (31), charging ram (45) is fixed on extrusion molding machine base (48), through the centre bore of lower mold holder (46) and counterdie (44), when after part forming, upwards promote, realization is released shaping product in counterdie (44) die cavity.