CN203950602U - Optical fiber composite fire cable - Google Patents

Optical fiber composite fire cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203950602U
CN203950602U CN201420251604.9U CN201420251604U CN203950602U CN 203950602 U CN203950602 U CN 203950602U CN 201420251604 U CN201420251604 U CN 201420251604U CN 203950602 U CN203950602 U CN 203950602U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
cable
flame retardant
optical fiber
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420251604.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
房权生
李明
李昆鹏
宋敬涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bao Sheng (shandong) Cable Co Ltd
Baosheng Science and Technology Innovation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Bao Sheng (shandong) Cable Co Ltd
Baosheng Science and Technology Innovation Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bao Sheng (shandong) Cable Co Ltd, Baosheng Science and Technology Innovation Co Ltd filed Critical Bao Sheng (shandong) Cable Co Ltd
Priority to CN201420251604.9U priority Critical patent/CN203950602U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203950602U publication Critical patent/CN203950602U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Optical fiber composite fire cable, belongs to cable technology field.Comprise cable core, band and restrictive coating, it is characterized in that, cable core is made up of light unit block, electric power core, and light unit block is made up of monomode fiber, packed layer, inner sheath, comprehensive flame retardant coating, high flame retardant oxygen barrier protective layer; Electric power core is made up of conductor, core flame retardant coating, insulating barrier; Cable core is provided with belting layer, restrictive coating by oxygen barrier layer is set, sheath forms.The utility model has guaranteed that cable can continue normal transmission electric energy and light signal in the time that fire occurs, rational in infrastructure, electric power core and light unit block are effectively attached in a cable, when having reduced cable and optical fiber and using simultaneously, lay space, reduce installation cost, improved security of system.

Description

Optical fiber composite fire cable
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of structure of cable, and especially a kind of structure of optical fiber composite fire cable, belongs to cable technology field.
Background technology
In recent years along with the sharp increase of urban population, skyscraper, Large-scale Hotel, supermarket, hospital, station, the continuous increase on airport, subway, the construction of urban track traffic, construction of the especially national intelligent grid of the construction of large common facility etc., the importance of security against fire highlights, in building, the amount of laying of cable is doubled and redoubled, in small space, lay not only consumptive material but also consume energy of too much cable, therefore building starts to adopt fire-resisting cable to power, as fire-resisting cable, flame retardant coating is under flame temperature, not only fire-resistant, and to there is higher thermal insulation not damage built-in electrical insulation and light unit block to ensure extraneous high temperature, ensure cable integrality of circuit in certain hour after catching fire, continue power supply to the device and signal transmission, strive for valuable escape time.
Common fire-resisting cable is mostly the hard cable of bending property extreme difference, and bending radius is larger, conventionally at least need 20 times of cable sizes, and cable weight is large, is unfavorable for that transport and construction lay, and can only be used for major diameter, large space lays, and difficulty is installed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of fire-resistant, flexibility good, after catching fire, anti-fire capability is strong, can keep long period safe power supply and the optical fiber composite fire cable of communicating by letter.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: optical fiber composite fire cable, comprise cable core, band and restrictive coating, it is characterized in that, described cable core is made up of light unit block and four electric power cores, four electric power cores are evenly arranged on around light unit block, band is wrapped on cable core, and restrictive coating is extruded on band;
Described smooth unit block is made up of monomode fiber, water uptake expansion material packed layer, inner sheath, comprehensive flame retardant coating, high flame retardant oxygen barrier protective layer, monomode fiber arranges water uptake expansion material packed layer outward, water uptake expansion material packed layer arranges inner sheath outward, inner sheath arranges comprehensive flame retardant coating outward, on comprehensive flame retardant coating, extrudes high flame retardant oxygen barrier protective layer;
Described electric power core by setting gradually mica flame retardant coating on conductor, crosslinked polyetylene insulated layer forms, mica flame retardant coating is repeated wrappedly on conductor, to form by synthetic mica tape, extrudes crosslinked polyetylene insulated layer on mica flame retardant coating.
Described comprehensive flame retardant coating forms by being arranged on the armour arranging on cooling layer on gear fire bed of gear fire bed that the soft type thermosetting elastomer material that arranges on inorfil thermal insulation layer outside inner sheath, inorfil thermal insulation layer makes, extrusion molding, cooling layer.
Described inorfil thermal insulation layer is made up of inorganic fibers packed layer and wrapped inorfil belting layer on inorganic fibers packed layer.
Described conductor forms by copper wire is stranded, and its cross section is fan-shaped or corrugated type structure.
Described restrictive coating by being arranged on oxygen barrier layer outside band, be extruded in the sheath that the LSOH anti-flaming material in oxygen barrier layer makes and form.
The utility model has designed the comprehensive fire-resistant layer structure of four-in-one in light unit block, ensures the stable transfer of light signal when fire occurs.Light unit block is different from general optical cable, because the fire resistance of this type of cable is had relatively high expectations, must from structure to material, be optimized design, stop as much as possible the infiltration of flame, the utility model adopts material and the structure of high thermal resistivity, reduces the diffusion of temperature ecto-entad.
In the utility model, adopt the monomode fiber of transmission performance excellence, and around it, fill water uptake expansion material, ensure the block-water performance of fiber section; Adopt the metal pipe material of extrusion molding or the inner sheath that high strength organic material is made, can protect internal optical fiber not to be subject to outside destroy, and provide effective passage for the replacing of optical fiber later.
Four-in-one composite fire structure in the utility model (comprehensive flame retardant coating) is made up of thermal insulation layer (inorfil thermal insulation layer), gear fire bed, cooling layer, armour.Thermal insulation layer employing inorganic fibers filling and inorfil band are wrapped, in the time that flame attacks cable, high flame retardant inorfil is filled and band resolves into metal oxide crystallization water, after decomposing, metal oxide forms network structure, flue gas is had to certain suction-operated, the crystallization water of separating out not only plays obvious settlement action to soot, but also has good endothermic effect.Gear fire bed adopts soft type thermosetting elastomer material, this material is met fire and is changed gear fire screen thermosphere into, in the time meeting fire or high temperature, change rapidly package shape refractory heat-insulating structure into, in fire fighting environment, still can maintain certain hour and not be destroyed, effectively stop the damage to primary insulation of flame or high temperature.Cooling layer by extrusion molding with Al (OH) 3, Mg (OH) 2for the oxygen barrier layer material of main body, the crystallization water molecule producing after this material at high temperature or burning, will lower the temperature with its adjacent layers, fully ensure that being transmitted to internal layer temperature is suitably reduced, and ensures that cable has the characteristic of high flame retardant and high current-carrying simultaneously.Armour is the protective layer of making by appropriate process, and guarantee cable is in use protected internal structure, and the temperature of flame propagation is dispelled the heat timely, avoids heat to concentrate the destruction producing.
High flame retardant oxygen barrier protective layer in the utility model adopts the halogen-free anti-flaming polyolefin material of high oxygen index to extrude; avoid in cable production installation process; the destruction that the problems such as the surperficial steel band burr of light unit may cause power line core insulation, and improve the heat resistance of light unit block under flame.
The conductor of electric power core adopts copper wire, ensures that product has certain flexibility in having good electrical properties, is convenient to mounting and installation, and in Design and manufacture process, pair cross-section is reasonably controlled.The degree of pressing of conductor reaches more than 90%, and roundness reaches more than 98%, and conductive surface is bright and clean, without burr, cut, and can adopt fan-shaped or corrugated type structure according to cable core number and cross section scope, further to reduce the outside diameter of cable, reduce cable production cost, facilitate cable install and lay.
The requirement that the core flame retardant coating (mica flame retardant coating) of electric power core uses according to cable and fire-resistant characteristic, select high performance synthetic mica tape to carry out overlapping wrapped, ensures that cable circuit after flame combustion insulation breakdown continues safe operation.
The insulating material of electric power core adopts has the good crosslinked polyethylene insulation material of pliability, mechanical strength and electric property, when ensureing cable electrical insulation property, and the tensile strength of reinforced insulation layer and anti-extrusion performance.
Because low smoke, zero halogen cable requires smoke density and light transmittance problem in the time burning, must design a kind of effectively structure prevention flame to internal communication, the utility model is provided with the oxygen barrier layer sheath of high oxygen index, reaches the requirement of this type of cable.Sheath of the present utility model also uses the extrusion molding of LSOH anti-flaming material, its production technology outbalance, due to cable laying indoors or outdoor, very important cable stands daylight direct irradiation for a long time, and its oversheath expressing technique is improper, and face checking will occur, simultaneously, because inorganic anti-flaming material is filled in a large number, the machinery of material and processing characteristics are declined to a great extent, extrusion temperature scope and distribution are had relatively high expectations.The utility model, according to a large amount of engineer testings, has been determined rational extrusion temperature, and for the smaller situation of material extending, mould is adjusted, and has realized the balance of speed of production, presentation quality, mechanical performance and LSOH anti-flaming performance.
The utility model has guaranteed that cable can continue normal transmission electric energy and light signal in the time that fire occurs.Light unit block adopts special four-in-one composite fire structure (inorfil thermal insulation layer, gear fire bed, cooling layer, armour), stability, the reliability of light unit block in the time that fire occurs in fully ensureing.Internal layer is inorfil thermal insulation layer; The inferior outer soft type thermosetting elastomer that adopts independent research, this material is met fire and is changed gear fire screen thermosphere into, in the time meeting fire or high temperature, change rapidly package shape refractory heat-insulating structure into, in fire fighting process, still can maintain certain hour and can not destroy, effectively stop the damage of flame high temperature to primary insulation; Outermost layer employing cooling layer, this material, by high temperature or the rear crystallization water molecule producing of burning, will be lowered the temperature with its adjacent layers, fully ensure that being transmitted to internal layer temperature is suitably reduced, and reach good flame retardant effect, the ampacity of raising cable.
Soft type thermo-setting elastomer material-ceramic macromolecule composite fire silicon rubber of gear fire bed is taking silicon rubber as base-material, add inorganic silica flour filler, constitution controller and other auxiliary agent, form through banburying, kneading, mixing, calendering, it has excellent elasticity, flexibility, anti-flammability, electrical property, also possesses remarkable resistant of high or low temperature simultaneously, resistance to ozone, heat-resisting oxygen and ultraviolet ray ageing performance, special surface property, has certain oil resistant, waterproof, solvent resistance.Under the high temperature ablation of 1200 DEG C-1500 DEG C, form hard ceramic-like housing, possess certain mechanical strength and good electrical insulation capability.
In the whole construction of cable, material therefor is environmental type, under normal work and fire working, all can not produce toxic flue gas, and the performance such as pH value, light transmittance, smoke density, poisonous gas release, content of beary metal all meets ECO requirement, when guaranteeing cable reliability service, support personnel's safety to greatest extent.
The utility model is rational in infrastructure, and electric power core and light unit block are effectively attached in a cable, when having reduced cable and optical fiber and using simultaneously, lays space, has reduced installation cost, improves security of system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure: 1 monomode fiber, 2 inner sheaths, 3 comprehensive flame retardant coatings, 4 high flame retardant oxygen barrier protective layers, 5 conductors, 6 mica flame retardant coatings, 7 crosslinked polyetylene insulated layers, 8 bands, 9 restrictive coatings.
Embodiment
Optical fiber composite fire cable, comprise cable core, band 8 and restrictive coating 9, band is wrapped on cable core, and restrictive coating is extruded on band, restrictive coating 9 by being arranged on the outer field oxygen barrier layer of belting layer, be extruded in the sheath that the LSOH anti-flaming material in oxygen barrier layer makes and form.Cable core is made up of light unit block and four electric power cores, and four electric power cores are evenly arranged on around light unit block.
Water uptake expansion material packed layer that light unit block is around arranged by monomode fiber 1, monomode fiber, be extruded in inner sheath 2 that metal outside water uptake expansion material packed layer or high strength organic material make, be arranged on comprehensive flame retardant coating 3 outside inner sheath, be extruded in the high flame retardant oxygen barrier protective layer 4 that the halogen-free anti-flaming polyolefin material on comprehensive flame retardant coating makes and form.
Comprehensive flame retardant coating 3 forms by being arranged on the armour arranging on cooling layer on gear fire bed of gear fire bed that the soft type thermosetting elastomer material that arranges on inorfil thermal insulation layer on inner sheath skin, inorfil thermal insulation layer makes, extrusion molding, cooling layer.Thermal insulation layer is made up of inorganic fibers packed layer, wrapped inorfil belting layer on packed layer.
Electric power core repeats the wrapped core flame retardant coating forming (mica flame retardant coating) 6, is arranged on crosslinked polyetylene insulated layer 7 formation on core flame retardant coating on conductor by conductor 5, with synthetic mica tape.Conductor forms by copper wire is stranded, and its cross section is fan-shaped or corrugated type structure.

Claims (5)

1. an optical fiber composite fire cable, comprises cable core, band and restrictive coating, it is characterized in that, described cable core is made up of light unit block and four electric power cores, four electric power cores are evenly arranged on around light unit block, and band is wrapped on cable core, and restrictive coating is extruded on band;
Described smooth unit block is made up of monomode fiber, water uptake expansion material packed layer, inner sheath, comprehensive flame retardant coating, high flame retardant oxygen barrier protective layer, monomode fiber arranges water uptake expansion material packed layer outward, water uptake expansion material packed layer arranges inner sheath outward, inner sheath arranges comprehensive flame retardant coating outward, on comprehensive flame retardant coating, extrudes high flame retardant oxygen barrier protective layer;
Described electric power core by setting gradually mica flame retardant coating on conductor, crosslinked polyetylene insulated layer forms, mica flame retardant coating is repeated wrappedly on conductor, to form by synthetic mica tape, extrudes crosslinked polyetylene insulated layer on mica flame retardant coating.
2. optical fiber composite fire cable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described comprehensive flame retardant coating forms by being arranged on the armour arranging on cooling layer on gear fire bed of gear fire bed that the soft type thermosetting elastomer material that arranges on inorfil thermal insulation layer outside inner sheath, inorfil thermal insulation layer makes, extrusion molding, cooling layer.
3. optical fiber composite fire cable according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described inorfil thermal insulation layer is made up of inorganic fibers packed layer and wrapped inorfil belting layer on inorganic fibers packed layer.
4. optical fiber composite fire cable according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described conductor forms by copper wire is stranded, and its cross section is fan-shaped or corrugated type structure.
5. optical fiber composite fire cable according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described restrictive coating by being arranged on oxygen barrier layer outside band, be extruded in the sheath that the LSOH anti-flaming material in oxygen barrier layer makes and form.
CN201420251604.9U 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 Optical fiber composite fire cable Expired - Fee Related CN203950602U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420251604.9U CN203950602U (en) 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 Optical fiber composite fire cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420251604.9U CN203950602U (en) 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 Optical fiber composite fire cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203950602U true CN203950602U (en) 2014-11-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420251604.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203950602U (en) 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 Optical fiber composite fire cable

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN203950602U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105223666A (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-01-06 中天科技装备电缆有限公司 The fire-retardant water-fast flame cable of a kind of radioresistance
CN108597669A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-28 安徽鼎龙网络传媒有限公司 A kind of communication cable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105223666A (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-01-06 中天科技装备电缆有限公司 The fire-retardant water-fast flame cable of a kind of radioresistance
CN108597669A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-28 安徽鼎龙网络传媒有限公司 A kind of communication cable

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141119

Termination date: 20210516

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee