CN203925605U - A kind of septum valve valve rod and crosshead connecting structure - Google Patents
A kind of septum valve valve rod and crosshead connecting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN203925605U CN203925605U CN201420129594.1U CN201420129594U CN203925605U CN 203925605 U CN203925605 U CN 203925605U CN 201420129594 U CN201420129594 U CN 201420129594U CN 203925605 U CN203925605 U CN 203925605U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种工件间接连接结构,特别是一种高压调节阀阀杆与十字头连接结构,属于机械连接结构设计技术领域;所述高压调节阀阀杆与十字头连接结构,包括阀杆和十字头,所述阀杆通过十字头连接孔和设置于连接孔内的螺塞、提升螺母、垫环间接连接于十字头上;本实用新型的高压调节阀阀杆与十字头间间接连接的结构,构思巧妙,结构合理,有效的克服了高压调节阀阀杆与十字头间直螺纹接连接设计的弊端,该机构使得高压调节阀门在快速关闭时避免阀杆螺纹直接承受冲击力,达到保护阀杆与十字头间的连接螺纹的目的,提高了高压调节阀调节过程中的稳定性,同时本实用新型的连接结构还适用于其他螺纹承受冲击力的工件的连接。
The utility model discloses an indirect connection structure of workpieces, in particular to a connection structure between a valve stem and a crosshead of a high-pressure regulating valve, belonging to the technical field of mechanical connection structure design; the connection structure between a valve stem and a crosshead of a high-pressure regulating valve includes a valve The stem and the crosshead, the valve stem is indirectly connected to the crosshead through the crosshead connection hole and the screw plug, lifting nut and backing ring arranged in the connection hole; the high pressure regulating valve valve stem of the utility model is indirectly connected to the crosshead The structure of the connection is ingenious in concept and reasonable in structure, which effectively overcomes the disadvantages of the straight threaded connection design between the valve stem and the cross head of the high-pressure regulating valve. The purpose of protecting the connecting thread between the valve stem and the cross head is achieved, and the stability of the high-pressure regulating valve is improved during the adjustment process. At the same time, the connecting structure of the utility model is also suitable for connecting other workpieces whose threads are subjected to impact force.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种工件间接连接结构,特别是一种高压调节阀阀杆与十字头连接结构,属于机械连接结构设计技术领域。The utility model relates to an indirect connection structure of workpieces, in particular to a connection structure between a valve rod of a high-pressure regulating valve and a cross head, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical connection structure design.
背景技术Background technique
在发电设备中,机组高压调节阀的阀杆与操纵座中的十字头采用螺纹形式直接连接,在机组试运或者运行一段时间后,螺孔内的垫片变形后,在阀门关闭瞬间的反作用力直接由阀杆与十字头螺纹结合面承受,使螺纹出现变形,导致阀杆与十字头连接失效,经常出现阀门无故关闭或者在变负荷过程中出现阀门关闭不到位,以及机组负荷不随阀门开度指令变化的情况,严重威胁机组的安全稳定运行,同时在机组检修时高压调节阀与阀门操纵座十字头拆卸困难。In power generation equipment, the valve stem of the high-pressure regulating valve of the unit is directly connected with the cross head in the control seat in the form of threads. After the unit is tested or operated for a period of time, after the gasket in the screw hole is deformed, the reaction at the moment the valve is closed The force is directly borne by the joint surface of the valve stem and the crosshead thread, causing the thread to deform, resulting in failure of the connection between the valve stem and the crosshead, often causing the valve to close without reason or the valve not closing properly during the load change process, and the load of the unit does not follow the opening of the valve. The change of the speed command seriously threatens the safe and stable operation of the unit. At the same time, it is difficult to disassemble the high-pressure regulating valve and the cross head of the valve control seat during the maintenance of the unit.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的发明目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种高压调节阀阀杆与十字头间间接连接的结构,使得高压调节阀门在快速关闭时,阀杆所受反作用力直接传递到十字头连接孔顶部,避免阀杆螺纹承受冲击力,达到保护阀杆与十字头间的连接螺纹的目的。The purpose of the invention of the present utility model is to provide an indirect connection structure between the stem of the high-pressure regulating valve and the cross head in view of the above-mentioned problems, so that when the high-pressure regulating valve is closed quickly, the reaction force on the valve stem is directly transmitted to the crosshead. The top of the connecting hole of the cross head prevents the valve stem thread from bearing the impact force, and achieves the purpose of protecting the connection thread between the valve stem and the cross head.
本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
一种高压调节阀阀杆与十字头连接结构,包括阀杆和十字头,所述十字头的连接端开设有连接孔,连接孔内套设有提升螺母,连接孔的端口设置有螺塞,所述阀杆穿过螺塞与提升螺母螺纹连接固定,组成阀杆端部通过垫环顶紧于连接孔的端面,提升螺母的外端顶紧于螺塞,且提升螺母的内端与连接孔的端面不相接触的结构。A connection structure between a valve stem and a crosshead of a high-pressure regulating valve, including a valve stem and a crosshead, a connection hole is provided at the connection end of the crosshead, a lifting nut is set inside the connection hole, and a screw plug is provided at the port of the connection hole. The valve stem passes through the screw plug and is threaded and fixed with the lifting nut, and the end of the valve stem is tightened to the end face of the connecting hole through the backing ring, the outer end of the lifting nut is tightened to the screw plug, and the inner end of the lifting nut is connected to the connecting hole. A structure in which the end faces of the holes do not touch.
由于采用了上述技术方案,所述十字头设置连接孔,通过在连接孔内套设提升螺母,为了提高装配的便捷,提升螺母在连接孔内能沿孔的轴向移动而不能在孔内转动,螺塞螺纹连接于连接孔的端口位置,用于提升螺母和阀杆的径向锁紧固定,实现阀杆和十字头的间接连接。通过这种间接连接,使得在阀门关闭瞬间的反作用力不会直接由螺纹结合面承受使螺纹出现变形,在运转中即使垫环有与阀杆有间隙后也不会损伤到提升螺母和阀杆间的螺纹,避免了阀门运行的不稳定,同时方便了检修过程的分解和拆卸。Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the crosshead is provided with a connecting hole, and by setting a lifting nut in the connecting hole, in order to improve the convenience of assembly, the lifting nut can move along the axial direction of the hole in the connecting hole and cannot rotate in the hole , the screw plug is threadedly connected to the port position of the connecting hole, which is used for radial locking and fixing of the lifting nut and the valve stem, and realizes the indirect connection between the valve stem and the crosshead. Through this indirect connection, the reaction force at the moment of valve closing will not be directly borne by the thread joint surface to deform the thread. Even if there is a gap between the backing ring and the valve stem during operation, it will not damage the lifting nut and the valve stem. The thread between them avoids the unstable operation of the valve, and at the same time facilitates the disassembly and disassembly during the maintenance process.
本实用新型的高压调节阀阀杆与十字头连接结构,所述提升螺母和连接孔均为圆形,提升螺母间隙配合设置于连接孔内,提升螺母外壁轴向开设有导向槽,十字头侧壁设置有与导向槽适配的导向销。In the connection structure between the valve stem and the crosshead of the high-pressure regulating valve of the utility model, the lifting nut and the connecting hole are both circular, and the lifting nut is arranged in the connecting hole with clearance fit, and the outer wall of the lifting nut is provided with a guide groove in the axial direction. The wall is provided with guide pins adapted to the guide grooves.
由于采用了上述技术方案,在提升螺母的外壁上沿轴向设置的导向槽,在十字头的导向销导向作用下,保证装配和运行过程中提升螺母不转动,并提供一定的导向作用,这种结构有效的保证了高压调节阀运转的稳定性和可维护性,在具体设计中,还可以将连接孔和提升螺母设计成非圆形,如:三角形或者多边形,来避免连接孔和提升螺母间的相对转动,但导向槽和导向销的采用降低了工件的加工难度。Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide groove provided axially on the outer wall of the lifting nut, under the guiding action of the guide pin of the crosshead, ensures that the lifting nut does not rotate during assembly and operation, and provides a certain guiding effect. This structure effectively ensures the stability and maintainability of the high-pressure regulating valve. In the specific design, the connecting hole and lifting nut can also be designed as non-circular, such as: triangle or polygon, to avoid the connecting hole and lifting nut. The relative rotation between them, but the use of guide grooves and guide pins reduces the processing difficulty of the workpiece.
进一步的,所述十字头的端面设置有与阀杆适配的止动板。Further, the end surface of the crosshead is provided with a stop plate adapted to the valve stem.
所述止动板焊接于十字头上。The stop plate is welded on the crosshead.
由于采用了上述技术方案,所述止动板固定设置于十字头端面,止动板卡于阀杆的非圆形卡嵌段上,用于防止阀杆和十字头间的相互转动,提高本实用新型的高压调节阀阀杆与十字头连接结构在运转中的可靠性。Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the stop plate is fixedly arranged on the end face of the crosshead, and the stop plate is clamped on the non-circular clamping segment of the valve stem to prevent the mutual rotation between the valve stem and the crosshead and improve the cost. The utility model relates to the reliability of the connection structure between the stem and the crosshead of the high-pressure regulating valve in operation.
进一步的,所述十字头的侧壁还设置有用于螺塞锁紧的紧定螺钉。Further, the side wall of the crosshead is also provided with a set screw for locking the screw plug.
由于采用了上述技术方案,所述紧定螺钉的设计能够避免螺塞在运转中发生松动,提高了本结构运转的可靠性。Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the design of the set screw can prevent the screw plug from loosening during operation, thus improving the reliability of the operation of the structure.
进一步的,所述提升螺母与连接孔端面的间隙为2mm-4mm。Further, the gap between the lifting nut and the end surface of the connection hole is 2mm-4mm.
由于采用了上述技术方案,提升螺母与连接孔端面间的间隙为2mm-4mm,既保证了结构设计紧凑,又有效的为提升螺母与连接孔提供了间隙空间,保证间隙设计的有效性,优选的间隙为3mm。Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the gap between the lifting nut and the end face of the connecting hole is 2mm-4mm, which not only ensures a compact structural design, but also effectively provides a gap space for the lifting nut and the connecting hole, ensuring the effectiveness of the gap design. The gap is 3mm.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:所述高压调节阀阀杆与十字头间间接连接的结构,构思巧妙,结构合理,有效的克服了高压调节阀阀杆与十字头间直接螺纹连接设计的弊端,该机构使得高压调节阀门在快速关闭时有效的避免螺纹承受冲击力,达到保护阀杆与十字头间的连接螺纹的目的,提高了高压调节阀调节过程中的稳定性,同时本实用新型的连接结构还适用于其他螺纹承受冲击力的工件的连接。To sum up, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the structure of the indirect connection between the valve rod of the high-pressure regulating valve and the crosshead has an ingenious conception and a reasonable structure, which effectively overcomes the problem of the high-pressure regulating valve. The disadvantage of the direct threaded connection design between the stem and the crosshead, this mechanism enables the high-pressure regulating valve to effectively avoid the impact force on the thread when the high-pressure regulating valve is closed quickly, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the connecting thread between the valve stem and the crosshead, and improve the adjustment of the high-pressure regulating valve. stability in the process, and the connection structure of the utility model is also applicable to the connection of other workpieces whose threads are subjected to impact force.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的高压调节阀阀杆与十字头连接结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the valve stem and the crosshead of the high-pressure regulating valve of the present invention.
图中标记:1-阀杆、2-十字头、3-连接孔、4-提升螺母、5-导向槽、6-导向销、7-螺塞、8-垫环、9-止动板、10-紧定螺钉。Marks in the figure: 1-valve stem, 2-cross head, 3-connecting hole, 4-lift nut, 5-guide groove, 6-guide pin, 7-screw plug, 8-backing ring, 9-stop plate, 10 - Set screw.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本实用新型作详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
实施例Example
本实用新型的高压调节阀阀杆与十字头连接结构,其结构如图1所示,包括阀杆1和十字头2,所述十字头2的连接端开设有连接孔3,连接孔3内套设有提升螺母4,所述提升螺母4和连接孔3均为圆形,提升螺母4间隙配合设置于连接孔3内,提升螺母4外壁沿轴向开设有导向槽5,十字头2侧壁设置有与导向槽5适配的导向销6,使得提升螺母4在连接孔3内不可转动,仅能沿连接孔3的轴向移动,以提高装配的方便性,而这种不可转动的结构还可以通过将提升螺母4和连接孔3内段设计成非圆形实现,如:三角形或者多边形;连接孔3的端口设置有螺塞7,螺塞7与连接孔3螺纹连接,所述阀杆1穿过螺塞7与提升螺母4螺纹连接固定,阀杆1顶部也穿过提升螺母4,并通过垫环8顶紧于连接孔3的端面,装配后提升螺母4的外端顶紧于螺塞7,且提升螺母4的内端与连接孔3的端面不相接触,如图1中a标注所示,具有2mm-4mm的间隙,较优的间隙为3mm。The connection structure between the valve stem and the crosshead of the high-pressure regulating valve of the present utility model is shown in Figure 1. The lifting nut 4 is set in a sleeve, and the lifting nut 4 and the connecting hole 3 are both circular, and the lifting nut 4 is arranged in the connecting hole 3 with a clearance fit. The wall is provided with a guide pin 6 adapted to the guide groove 5, so that the lifting nut 4 cannot rotate in the connecting hole 3, and can only move along the axial direction of the connecting hole 3, so as to improve the convenience of assembly, and this non-rotatable The structure can also be realized by designing the lifting nut 4 and the inner section of the connecting hole 3 into a non-circular shape, such as a triangle or a polygon; the port of the connecting hole 3 is provided with a screw plug 7, and the screw plug 7 is threadedly connected with the connecting hole 3. The valve stem 1 passes through the screw plug 7 and is screwed and fixed with the lifting nut 4. The top of the valve stem 1 also passes through the lifting nut 4, and is tightened to the end face of the connection hole 3 through the backing ring 8. After assembly, the outer end of the lifting nut 4 pushes up. It is tight to the screw plug 7, and the inner end of the lifting nut 4 is not in contact with the end surface of the connecting hole 3, as shown by a mark in Figure 1, there is a gap of 2mm-4mm, and the optimal gap is 3mm.
为了提高本结构在运转中的可靠性,进一步的,所述十字头2的端面焊接有与阀杆1适配的止动板9,止动板9与十字头2匹配防止阀杆1发生转动:阀杆1的止动板9适配位置加工为四面方形的结构,与止动板9卡嵌匹配;另外,所述十字头2的侧壁还设置有用于螺塞7锁紧的紧定螺钉10。In order to improve the reliability of this structure in operation, further, the end face of the crosshead 2 is welded with a stop plate 9 adapted to the valve stem 1, and the stop plate 9 is matched with the crosshead 2 to prevent the valve stem 1 from rotating. : The fitting position of the stop plate 9 of the valve stem 1 is processed into a four-sided square structure, which is snap-fitted and matched with the stop plate 9; in addition, the side wall of the crosshead 2 is also provided with a locking device for locking the screw plug 7. screw 10.
本实用新型的高压调节阀阀杆与十字头间间接连接的结构,构思巧妙,结构合理,有效的克服了高压调节阀阀杆与十字头间直接螺纹连接设计的弊端,该机构使得高压调节阀门在快速关闭时有效的避免了螺纹承受冲击力,达到保护阀杆与十字头间的连接螺纹的目的,提高了高压调节阀调节过程中的稳定性,同时本实用新型的连接结构还适用于其他螺纹承受冲击力的工件的连接。The structure of the indirect connection between the stem of the high-pressure regulating valve and the crosshead of the utility model has an ingenious conception and a reasonable structure, and effectively overcomes the disadvantages of the direct screw connection design between the stem and the crosshead of the high-pressure regulating valve. It effectively avoids the impact force of the thread during fast closing, achieves the purpose of protecting the connection thread between the valve stem and the cross head, and improves the stability of the high-pressure regulating valve during the adjustment process. At the same time, the connection structure of the utility model is also applicable to other Connection of workpieces whose threads are subject to impact.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420129594.1U CN203925605U (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | A kind of septum valve valve rod and crosshead connecting structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420129594.1U CN203925605U (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | A kind of septum valve valve rod and crosshead connecting structure |
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| CN203925605U true CN203925605U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105345451A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-24 | 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 | Concentricity digital adjusting system and method for drilling pump |
| CN107061862A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-18 | 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 | A kind of valve crosshead connecting structure |
| CN109882253A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-14 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 | Low noise regulating valve structure |
-
2014
- 2014-03-21 CN CN201420129594.1U patent/CN203925605U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105345451A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-24 | 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 | Concentricity digital adjusting system and method for drilling pump |
| CN105345451B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-09-19 | 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 | Drilling pump concentricity digitizes method of adjustment |
| CN107061862A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-18 | 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 | A kind of valve crosshead connecting structure |
| CN109882253A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-14 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 | Low noise regulating valve structure |
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Granted publication date: 20141105 |