CN203924870U - Queen post is bored more pylon structure - Google Patents
Queen post is bored more pylon structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN203924870U CN203924870U CN201420345196.3U CN201420345196U CN203924870U CN 203924870 U CN203924870 U CN 203924870U CN 201420345196 U CN201420345196 U CN 201420345196U CN 203924870 U CN203924870 U CN 203924870U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种双柱式钻越塔架结构,属于电力设备领域。 The utility model relates to a double-column drill-through tower structure, which belongs to the field of electric equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
钻越塔架多用于输电线路不同电压等级的线路在交叉跨越时,低电压等级的线路穿过高电压等级线路的情况。为了不影响原线路的电气环境,钻越塔架通常要求在满足电气安全的前提下尽量降低塔架高度,导线之间排列更趋紧凑,同时还需满足不同地形条件的使用。 Drilling towers are mostly used in the case where lines of different voltage levels cross across transmission lines, and lines of low voltage levels pass through lines of high voltage levels. In order not to affect the electrical environment of the original line, the drill-through tower usually requires the height of the tower to be reduced as much as possible under the premise of satisfying electrical safety, the arrangement of the conductors is more compact, and the use of different terrain conditions is also required.
目前,已有钻越塔架产品多采用如图1所示的酒杯型结构,该结构型式虽然塔头较紧凑,外形较美观,导线排列的线间距离较小,横担尺寸相对较小,适用于一般输电线路的钻越方案,但是存在如下缺点: At present, most of the existing drilling tower products adopt the wine glass structure as shown in Figure 1. Although this structure type has a compact tower head and a beautiful appearance, the distance between the wires is small, and the size of the crossarm is relatively small. It is suitable for the drill-through scheme of general transmission lines, but has the following disadvantages:
(1)由于钻越塔受塔高的限制,高低腿级差数量的设置受到制约,当塔位所处的地形高差较大时,高低腿组合往往无法满足使用,造成大量的土石方开挖和塔位附近植被的破坏,不仅破坏了自然景观,而且由于植被的破坏很容易造成山体水土流失,严重时还可能产生滑坡,这给基础边坡和塔位的稳定产生不利影响; (1) Since the drilling tower is limited by the height of the tower, the setting of the level difference between the high and low legs is restricted. When the terrain height difference where the tower is located is large, the combination of high and low legs often cannot meet the use, resulting in a large amount of earth and stone excavation and The destruction of vegetation near the tower site not only destroys the natural landscape, but also easily causes soil erosion in the mountain due to the destruction of vegetation, and may even cause landslides in serious cases, which has an adverse effect on the stability of the foundation slope and the tower site;
(2)该结构型式受力复杂,尤其是上下曲臂衔接处的“K”型节点受力复杂,是整体结构连接的薄弱环节,实际工程经常出现因节点变形过大无法继续使用的现象,设计中较难准确控制,存在一定的安全隐患; (2) The structural type is subjected to complex forces, especially the "K"-shaped joints at the junction of the upper and lower crank arms, which are the weak link of the overall structural connection. In actual projects, it often occurs that the joints cannot be used due to excessive deformation. It is difficult to control accurately in the design, and there are certain safety hazards;
(3)塔头构件数量较多,影响塔重,进而影响塔架的经济指标。 (3) The number of tower head components is large, which affects the weight of the tower, which in turn affects the economic indicators of the tower.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对传统钻越塔架结构型式存在的缺点,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种双柱式钻越塔架结构,该结构型式的受力性能、功能使用、总体经济指标等方面都有了较大的改进。 Aiming at the shortcomings of the traditional drill-through tower structure, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a double-column drill-over tower structure. Big improvement.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种双柱式钻越塔架结构,包括横担,所述横担中部下方设有中导线挂点,所述横担两端分别对称连接有向外延伸的导线支架,所述导线支架末端均设有边导线挂点,所述横担两端的上方分别对称连接有向外倾斜的地线支架,所述地线支架末端均向下弯折并设有地线挂点,所述横担两端的下方连接有直立且分离的左、右柱腿,所述左、右柱腿均由上柱腿和下柱腿衔接而成,所述左、右柱腿的上柱腿等高,所述左、右柱腿的下柱腿采用高低组合柱腿。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present utility model is: a double-column drill-through tower structure, including a cross arm, a middle wire hanging point is provided under the middle part of the cross arm, and the two ends of the cross arm are symmetrically connected There are wire brackets extending outwards, and the ends of the wire brackets are provided with side wire hanging points, and the tops of the two ends of the cross arm are symmetrically connected with outwardly inclined ground wire brackets, and the ends of the ground wire brackets are all bent downwards. It is folded and equipped with a ground wire hanging point. The two ends of the cross arm are connected with upright and separated left and right column legs. The left and right column legs are connected by the upper column leg and the lower column leg. The upper column legs of the left and right column legs are of equal height, and the lower column legs of the left and right column legs adopt high and low combination column legs.
进一步的,所述横担采用左右对称且全长等宽的格构梁,所述左、右柱腿采用上下等宽的格构柱。 Further, the cross-arm adopts lattice beams with left-right symmetry and equal width in full length, and the left and right column legs adopt lattice columns with equal width up and down.
进一步的,所述横担和左、右柱腿的腹杆均采用交叉材布置的型式。 Further, the cross arms and the webs of the left and right column legs are all arranged in the form of cross members.
进一步的,所述左、右柱腿的宽度为1300mm,其上柱腿高度为7500mm。 Further, the width of the left and right column legs is 1300mm, and the height of the upper column legs is 7500mm.
进一步的,所述高低组合柱腿包含1500mm柱腿、2500mm柱腿、3500mm柱腿、4500mm柱腿、5500mm柱腿、6500mm柱腿和7500mm柱腿中的任一种或多种。 Further, the height-combined column legs include any one or more of 1500mm column legs, 2500mm column legs, 3500mm column legs, 4500mm column legs, 5500mm column legs, 6500mm column legs and 7500mm column legs.
进一步的,所述左、右柱腿之间的距离为5800mm。 Further, the distance between the left and right column legs is 5800mm.
进一步的,所述横担的总长度为8400mm。 Further, the total length of the cross arm is 8400mm.
进一步的,所述地线挂点与中导线挂点之间的水平距离为6800mm。 Further, the horizontal distance between the hanging point of the ground wire and the hanging point of the neutral wire is 6800mm.
进一步的,所述导线支架的长度为2600mm。 Further, the length of the wire support is 2600mm.
进一步的,同一侧的地线挂点与边导线挂点之间的垂直距离为3500mm。 Further, the vertical distance between the hanging point of the ground wire and the hanging point of the side wire on the same side is 3500mm.
与传统的酒杯型塔架相比,本实用新型具有以下优点: Compared with the traditional wine glass tower, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1)结构布置简洁:该结构体系传力路径清晰明了,克服了传统酒杯型塔架结构“K”型节点受力复杂、施工过程容易变形的缺点,整体结构无薄弱环节,具有较高的安全可靠度。 (1) Structural layout is simple: the force transmission path of this structural system is clear and clear, which overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional wine glass tower structure "K" type joints with complex stress and easy deformation during construction. The overall structure has no weak links and has a high Safety and reliability.
(2)适用性更强:高低组合柱腿的极差设置更灵活,可适用最大高差为6米的地形条件(地形坡度θ=46°);呼称高的使用范围更广,在满足导线对地安全距离的前提下,通过高、低柱腿的组合使用,可以达到一塔多用,适用于9米~15米呼称高。 (2) Stronger applicability: the extreme difference setting of high and low combined column legs is more flexible, and it can be applied to terrain conditions with a maximum height difference of 6 meters (terrain slope θ=46°); Under the premise of a safe distance from the ground, through the combined use of high and low column legs, one tower can be used for multiple purposes, and it is suitable for a height of 9 meters to 15 meters.
(3)保护环境:高低组合柱腿的设计,避免了因山体坡度与塔基基面的高差造成大量的土石方开挖和塔位附近植被的破坏,保护了自然景观,减少山体水土流失,也有利于塔基的安全稳定。 (3) Protecting the environment: the design of high and low combined column legs avoids a large amount of earth and rock excavation and damage to vegetation near the tower due to the height difference between the slope of the mountain and the base of the tower, protects the natural landscape and reduces soil erosion in the mountain. It is also conducive to the safety and stability of the tower base.
(4)综合经济指标更优越:双柱式塔架布置更简洁,钢材用量更少;双柱腿之间的距离(根开)更大,基础力相对更小,基础混凝土及配筋量更少;双柱腿比传统酒杯型塔架的四腿型式土方开挖量更少;总体经济指标可降低8%左右。 (4) The comprehensive economic indicators are superior: the layout of the double-column tower is simpler, and the amount of steel is less; the distance between the double-column legs (root opening) is larger, the foundation force is relatively smaller, and the amount of foundation concrete and reinforcement is more less; double-column legs have less earthwork excavation than traditional four-leg towers; the overall economic index can be reduced by about 8%.
(5)加工、安装及运行维护更方便:相对于复杂的酒杯型塔架,双柱式钻越塔架简洁的结构布置体系减少了塔架放样及加工的工作量;施工过程中采用先组装分离式的双柱腿,再整体吊装横担的形式,有效缩短了施工周期;相对于传统酒杯型塔架倾斜的塔头曲臂,直立式柱腿更有利于保障检修攀爬人员的安全。 (5) Processing, installation, operation and maintenance are more convenient: Compared with the complex wine glass tower, the simple structural layout system of the double-column drill-through tower reduces the workload of tower lofting and processing; The separated double-column legs and the overall hoisting of the cross-arm effectively shorten the construction period; compared with the traditional wine glass tower with inclined tower head crank arms, the vertical column legs are more conducive to ensuring the safety of maintenance and climbing personnel.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为传统钻越式塔架的单线图。 Figure 1 is a single line diagram of a conventional drill-through tower.
图2为本实用新型实施例的单线图。 Fig. 2 is a single line diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1-横担,2-导线支架,3-地线支架,4-柱腿,A-边导线挂点,B-地线挂点,O-中导线挂点,D-高低柱腿衔接处,D1-地线挂点与中导线挂点之间的水平距离,D2-同一侧的地线挂点与边导线挂点之间的垂直距离,H1-上柱腿高度,L-地表线,L1-横担总长度,L2-导线支架长度,T1-1500mm柱腿,T2-7500mm柱腿,b-柱腿宽度,d-左、右柱腿之间的距离,θ-地形坡度。 In the figure: 1-cross arm, 2-wire bracket, 3-ground wire bracket, 4-column leg, A-side wire hanging point, B-ground wire hanging point, O-middle wire hanging point, D-high and low column legs Connecting point, D1- the horizontal distance between the hanging point of the ground wire and the hanging point of the middle wire, D2- the vertical distance between the hanging point of the ground wire and the hanging point of the side wire on the same side, H1- the height of the upper column leg, L- the ground surface Line, L1-the total length of the cross arm, L2-the length of the wire support, T1-1500mm column leg, T2-7500mm column leg, b-column leg width, d-distance between left and right column legs, θ-terrain slope.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图2所示,一种双柱式钻越塔架结构,包括横担1,所述横担1中部下方设有中导线挂点O,所述横担1两端分别对称连接有向外延伸的导线支架2,所述导线支架2末端均设有边导线挂点A,所述横担1两端的上方分别对称连接有向外倾斜的地线支架3,所述地线支架3末端均向下弯折并设有地线挂点B,所述横担1两端的下方连接有直立且分离的左、右柱腿4,所述左、右柱腿4均由上柱腿和下柱腿衔接而成,所述左、右柱腿4的上柱腿等高,所述左、右柱腿4的下柱腿采用高低组合柱腿。 As shown in Figure 2, a double-column drill-and-over tower structure includes a cross arm 1, a center wire hanging point O is provided below the middle of the cross arm 1, and two ends of the cross arm 1 are symmetrically connected with outward Extended wire bracket 2, the ends of the wire bracket 2 are provided with side wire hanging points A, and the tops of the two ends of the cross arm 1 are respectively symmetrically connected with outwardly inclined ground wire brackets 3, and the ends of the ground wire brackets 3 are each It is bent downward and provided with a ground wire hanging point B, and the two ends of the cross arm 1 are connected with upright and separated left and right column legs 4, and the left and right column legs 4 are composed of upper column legs and lower column legs. The legs are joined together, the upper legs of the left and right legs 4 are of the same height, and the lower legs of the left and right legs 4 adopt high and low combination legs.
在本实施例中,所述横担1采用左右对称且全长等宽的格构梁,所述左、右柱腿4采用上下等宽的格构柱,所述横担1和左、右柱腿4的腹杆均采用交叉材布置的型式,结构布置非常简洁。 In this embodiment, the cross-arm 1 adopts lattice beams with left-right symmetry and equal width in full length, the left and right column legs 4 adopt lattice columns with up-and-down equal widths, and the cross-arm 1 and left and right The web members of the column legs 4 are all arranged in the form of cross members, and the structural arrangement is very simple.
在本实施例中,所述左、右柱腿4的宽度b为1300mm,其上柱腿高度H1为7500mm,其下柱腿所采用的高低组合柱腿包含1500mm柱腿T1、2500mm柱腿、3500mm柱腿、4500mm柱腿、5500mm柱腿、6500mm柱腿和7500mm柱腿T2中的任一种或多种,即左、右柱腿4的下柱腿均可选用上述高低组合柱腿中任一高度的柱腿。 In this embodiment, the width b of the left and right column legs 4 is 1300 mm, the height H1 of the upper column legs is 7500 mm, and the height combination column legs adopted by the lower column legs include 1500 mm column legs T1, 2500 mm column legs, Any one or more of 3500mm column legs, 4500mm column legs, 5500mm column legs, 6500mm column legs and 7500mm column legs T2. One height column leg.
在本实施例中,所述左、右柱腿4之间的距离d为5800mm,所述横担1的总长度L1为8400mm,所述地线挂点B与中导线挂点O之间的水平距离D1为6800mm。所述导线支架2的长度L2为2600mm,同一侧的地线挂点B与边导线挂点A之间的垂直距离D2为3500mm。 In this embodiment, the distance d between the left and right column legs 4 is 5800 mm, the total length L1 of the cross arm 1 is 8400 mm, and the distance between the hanging point B of the ground wire and the hanging point O of the middle wire The horizontal distance D1 is 6800mm. The length L2 of the wire support 2 is 2600 mm, and the vertical distance D2 between the ground wire hanging point B and the side wire hanging point A on the same side is 3500 mm.
本塔架适用于220kV电压等级单回输电线路,例如:具体名称为DJ36SZ,设计基本风速为V=33米/秒,覆冰C=0mm,设计转角度数为0~10°,导线采用2*JL/LB20A-630/45(安全系数2.5),地线采用1*JL/LB20A-95/55(安全系数3.0),水平档距200米,垂直档距280米,前侧代表档距200米,后侧代表档距150米。 This tower is suitable for 220kV voltage level single-circuit transmission lines, for example: the specific name is DJ36SZ, the design basic wind speed is V=33 m/s, the ice coating C=0mm, the design rotation angle is 0~10°, and the wire adopts 2 *JL/LB20A-630/45 (safety factor 2.5), the ground wire adopts 1*JL/LB20A-95/55 (safety factor 3.0), the horizontal span is 200 meters, the vertical span is 280 meters, and the front side represents the span of 200 meters, and the rear side represents a span of 150 meters.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型的涵盖范围。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201420345196.3U CN203924870U (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Queen post is bored more pylon structure |
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| CN201420345196.3U CN203924870U (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Queen post is bored more pylon structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106088774A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-09 | 成都城电电力工程设计有限公司 | A kind of 500kV single back line bores more extra high voltage line wineglass tower |
| CN112983096A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-06-18 | 中国能源建设集团湖南省电力设计院有限公司 | Wine goblet type exchanges single loop angle steel tangent tower |
-
2014
- 2014-06-26 CN CN201420345196.3U patent/CN203924870U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106088774A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-09 | 成都城电电力工程设计有限公司 | A kind of 500kV single back line bores more extra high voltage line wineglass tower |
| CN112983096A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-06-18 | 中国能源建设集团湖南省电力设计院有限公司 | Wine goblet type exchanges single loop angle steel tangent tower |
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Address after: 350108, 3, hi tech Avenue, science and Technology Park, science and Technology East Road, Fuzhou Town, Minhou County, Fujian, China Patentee after: FUJIAN YONGFU POWER ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: STATE GRID FUJIAN ECONOMIC Research Institute Address before: 350108, 3, hi tech Avenue, science and Technology Park, science and Technology East Road, Fuzhou Town, Minhou County, Fujian, China Patentee before: FUJIAN YONGFU PROJECT CONSULTANT Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: STATE GRID FUJIAN ECONOMIC Research Institute |
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Granted publication date: 20141105 |