CN203904792U - Water-permeable brick - Google Patents
Water-permeable brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203904792U CN203904792U CN201420123765.XU CN201420123765U CN203904792U CN 203904792 U CN203904792 U CN 203904792U CN 201420123765 U CN201420123765 U CN 201420123765U CN 203904792 U CN203904792 U CN 203904792U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spheric granules
- water
- brick
- brick body
- permeable brick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water-permeable brick. A brick body consists of hard spherical particles, when the brick body is seen from the cross section, differences of particle sizes of the spherical particles on the same height level do not exceed 1 mm, the spherical particles are close to one another and bonded together by a bonding agent, spherical surfaces of the spherical particles form gaps among the particles, and the gaps are staggered three-dimensionally to form a continuous water dredging channel. The water-permeable brick has the extremely high compressive property, if the spherical particles with the crushing value lower than 12% are adopted, the compressive strength of the brick body can reach 30 MPa-50 MPa, and the breaking strength can reach 4 MPa-8 MPa; meanwhile, a three-dimensionally staggered and continuous water dredging channel is still reserved among the particles which are close to one another by the aid of the spherical surfaces of the spherical particles, so that the water-permeable brick has the excellent water permeability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building material field, particularly water-permeable brick.
Background technology
Existing water-permeable brick is difficult to take into account permeability rate and these two technical indicators of compressive strength, or has good water permeability, but compressive strength is not enough, or has higher compressive strength, but bad hydraulic permeability.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of good water permeability that both had, and has again the water-permeable brick of high compressive strength, has taken into account higher anti-skid factor, higher landscape value simultaneously.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of water-permeable brick, brick body is become by the spherical groups of grains of hard, cross section from brick body, the particle diameter difference of the different spheric granules in sustained height layer is no more than 1mm, spheric granules abuts one another and is bonded together by cementing agent, the sphere of spheric granules forms the space between particle, and these space stereo staggered form coherent hydrophobic channel.
As further improvement or preferred forms, the utility model also can adopt following attached technical scheme.
Brick body is divided into the upper and lower, and the particle diameter of the spheric granules in upper strata is less than the particle diameter of the spheric granules in lower floor.
The particle diameter of the spheric granules in sustained height layer equates.
The crush values of described spheric granules is lower than 12%.
Described spheric granules is the ceramic waste residue pellet of granite pellet, 1200 ℃ of high temperature sinterings, any one in slag pellet three, or two kinds or any combination of three kinds in this three.
Described cementing agent is cement.
In described cement, be mixed with the glue for tile of cement based.
The upper surface of brick body is uneven and with pore.
The exposed described spheric granules in brick body bottom surface is scabbled into a plane.
The exposed described spheric granules at brick body end face is scabbled into a plane.
The utility model has the advantages that, the spheric granules that utilization abuts one another, and the particle diameter difference of the spheric granules in sustained height layer is no more than the design feature of 1mm, make brick body can reach high compressive property, if employing crush values is lower than 12% spheric granules, can make the compressive strength of brick body reach 30MPa～50MPa, rupture strength reaches 4MPa～8MPa, simultaneously, between the particle that the sphere of spheric granules makes to abut one another, still remain with stereo staggered and coherent hydrophobic channel, make water-permeable brick there is fabulous water permeability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the brick body cross-sectional configuration schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment mono-;
Fig. 2 is the brick body cross-sectional configuration schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment bis-;
Fig. 3 is the brick body cross-sectional configuration schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment tri-.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-
Referring to Fig. 1, this water-permeable brick is comprised of hard spheric granules 1, and the particle diameter of spheric granules 1 can be selected in 5mm～15mm, but the particle diameter difference of different spheric granules is no more than 1mm.As preferred forms, the particle diameter of selected spheric granules 1 preferably equates, so that each spheric granules is stressed more even, further improves the compressive property of brick body.Spheric granules 1 abuts one another and is bonded together by cementing agent.The sphere of spheric granules 1 make near particle between still leave space 2, Fig. 1 is plan view, and each space 2 in figure seems not connected, but in fact from three-dimensional viewpoin, space 2 between spheric granules communicates, and these space 2 stereo staggered form coherent hydrophobic channel.
For improving the compressive property of brick body, preferably select crush values lower than 12% spheric granules, for example can select the ceramic waste residue pellet of granite pellet, 1200 ℃ of high temperature sinterings or slag pellet as spheric granules, these three kinds of pellets can be optionally wherein a kind of, or any combination of optional wherein two kinds or three kinds.If select above-mentioned three kinds of pellets as spheric granules, the cementing agent between spheric granules preferably adopts cement so.For obtaining best bond effect, can be in cement the glue for tile of mixed cement base.
The upper surface of brick body is uneven and with pore (pore not shown in FIG.).Rough surface has anti-skidding effect, has increased people's car and has walked in the contact area on brick body, has increased anti-skid factor.The pore of brick surface can be broken the tension force of water, forms hydrocone type pervious function, increases the permeable effect of water-permeable brick.The techniques such as pore can adopt and sandblast, washing, mechanical lapping, pickling are processed and are formed the upper surface of brick body.
Embodiment bis-
Referring to Fig. 2, the brick body of the present embodiment is divided into the upper and lower, the particle diameter of the spheric granules 3 in upper strata is less than the particle diameter of the spheric granules 1 in lower floor, for example, the particle diameter of the spheric granules 3 in upper strata can be chosen in the scope of 1mm～1.5mm, the particle diameter of the spheric granules 1 in lower floor can be chosen in the scope of 5mm～15mm, but should guarantee that the particle diameter difference of the spheric granules in sustained height layer is no more than 1mm.The advantage of brick body layering is, both can rely on the spheric granules 1 that lower floor's particle diameter is larger to guarantee that water-permeable brick has enough pressure-proof and snap-resistent intensity, can utilize again spheric granules 3 that upper strata particle diameter is less to beautify the surface of water-permeable brick, filter more multi-pollutant matter, improve anti-skid factor, be also convenient to need to make the external table of brick with different roughness according to difference.
The present embodiment also scabbles into a plane by the exposed spheric granules 1a in brick body bottom surface.The pressure that smooth brick body bottom surface can directly be subject to brick body is delivered to underground sandstone bed course, plays good load-bearing effect.
Other aspects of the present embodiment can reference example one.
Embodiment tri-
Referring to Fig. 3, the present embodiment scabbles into a plane by the exposed spheric granules 1b at brick body end face.Such benefit is exposed unnecessary cementing agent on the spheric granules 1b of brick body end face can be removed, the true qualities of spheric granules are fully appeared, form good landscape effect, simultaneously, can not affect under the prerequisite of spheric granules physical arrangement, improve the anti-skid factor of brick body end face, the hole that expands brick body end face, increase water permeability, and can make brick body reach the compressive strength of Cc30.
The technical scheme that the present embodiment is taked is adapted to embodiment bis-equally.
In above-mentioned (but being not limited to) each embodiment, can also pass through the proportioning of the spheric granules of different colours, differing texture, reach the landscape effect of high-grade natural granite.
The utility model can adopt following method to produce: for the water-permeable brick that there is no layering, can be by whole raw material mix and blends, then through mould vibration, add press type, mould has heater, to facilitate product stripping, guarantee product surface quality, increase yield rate, after formed product, will put into the curing kilns natural curing of spraying.For the water-permeable brick with hierarchy, the raw material of Ke Jiang lower floor mixes stirring, through production equipment vibration, add the just type that is pressed into, the raw material on upper strata is cast in brick surface layer after being uniformly mixed, through vibration equipment pressurization final molding, mould will have heater, to facilitate product stripping, guarantee product surface quality, increase yield rate.After formed product, put into the natural curing of curing kilns spray water, cement is highly basic material, and meeting nature heat release in hydration reaction, guarantees that curing kilns temperature is at 35 ℃.Curing molding after 24 hours, then with sandblasting, washing, pickling or mechanical lapping does surperficial after-treatment, makes assurance capillary porosity, brick surface have again higher landscape value and skidproof effect simultaneously.Do the directly hit-gain trust of product after surfacing, in stockyard natural curing, after 14 days, can dispatch from the factory.
Claims (7)
1. a water-permeable brick, it is characterized in that: brick body is become by the spherical groups of grains of hard, cross section from brick body, the particle diameter difference of the different spheric granules in sustained height layer is no more than 1mm, spheric granules abuts one another and is bonded together by cementing agent, the sphere of spheric granules forms the space between particle, these space stereo staggered form coherent hydrophobic channel, brick body is divided into the upper and lower, the particle diameter of the spheric granules in upper strata is less than the particle diameter of the spheric granules in lower floor, the particle diameter of the spheric granules in upper strata is 1mm～1.5mm, the particle diameter of the spheric granules in lower floor is 5mm～15mm.
2. a kind of water-permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the particle diameter of the spheric granules in sustained height layer equates.
3. a kind of water-permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the crush values of described spheric granules is lower than 12%.
4. a kind of water-permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cementing agent is cement.
5. a kind of water-permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper surface of brick body is uneven and with pore.
6. a kind of water-permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the exposed described spheric granules in brick body bottom surface is scabbled into a plane.
7. a kind of water-permeable brick as described in claim 1 or 6, is characterized in that: the exposed described spheric granules at brick body end face is scabbled into a plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420123765.XU CN203904792U (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Water-permeable brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420123765.XU CN203904792U (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Water-permeable brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203904792U true CN203904792U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
Family
ID=51779082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420123765.XU Expired - Lifetime CN203904792U (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Water-permeable brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203904792U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110642595A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-03 | 郑州大学 | Ceramic water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN113548869A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-26 | 沙庆中 | Preparation and production method of prototype-method sintered high-performance water permeable brick |
-
2014
- 2014-03-19 CN CN201420123765.XU patent/CN203904792U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110642595A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-03 | 郑州大学 | Ceramic water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN110642595B (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-03-29 | 郑州大学 | Ceramic water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN113548869A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-26 | 沙庆中 | Preparation and production method of prototype-method sintered high-performance water permeable brick |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141029 |