CN203890555U - Active handheld rotating type device for improving yarn surface layer structure - Google Patents

Active handheld rotating type device for improving yarn surface layer structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203890555U
CN203890555U CN201420248298.3U CN201420248298U CN203890555U CN 203890555 U CN203890555 U CN 203890555U CN 201420248298 U CN201420248298 U CN 201420248298U CN 203890555 U CN203890555 U CN 203890555U
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China
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yarn
bearing
rotating shaft
air
conical
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CN201420248298.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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夏治刚
徐卫林
凌良仲
曹根阳
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Wuhan Textile University
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Wuhan Textile University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种积极握持旋转式改善纱线表层结构的装置,属于纺织加工技术领域。本实用新型装置由旋转器、风道基座、微型电动机、定位器组成,采用旋转器上设置锥形罩,锥形罩开有微型气孔,风道基座中设有风道,风道基座前端呈圆锥状的锥面上开有进风口的结构设计,使得外接负压抽风机时,锥形罩内产生负压,具备吸附毛羽的作用;采用微型电动机主转轴过盈套装在旋转轴后端的结构设计,实现纱线表面毛羽被吸附在锥形罩外表面上,随锥形罩作同步旋转运动,同时在纱线通道入口处,持续紧密缠绕在运行的纱线的主干表层上,对纱线表层结构光洁致密化处理。本实用新型适用范围广、可处理的纱线品种多,装置结构合理,操作方便,易于推广使用。

The utility model relates to a device for actively holding and rotating the yarn surface to improve the structure, which belongs to the technical field of textile processing. The utility model device is composed of a rotator, an air duct base, a micro motor and a positioner. A conical cover is arranged on the rotator, and micro air holes are opened on the conical cover. The air duct base is provided with an air duct. The front end of the seat is conical and has an air inlet on the conical surface, so that when the negative pressure exhaust fan is connected externally, negative pressure is generated in the conical cover, which has the function of absorbing hairiness; the main shaft of the micro motor is used for interference fit on the rotating shaft The structural design of the rear end realizes that the hairiness on the yarn surface is adsorbed on the outer surface of the conical cover, and rotates synchronously with the conical cover. Smooth and densify the yarn surface structure. The utility model has wide application range, many kinds of yarns that can be processed, reasonable device structure, convenient operation and easy popularization and use.

Description

The rotary device that improves yarn surface structure of a kind of positive gripping
Technical field
The utility model relates to the rotary device that improves yarn surface structure of a kind of positive gripping, belongs to technical field of textile processing.
Technical background
Filoplume is one of important indicator of weighing yarn qualities.Yarn filoplume not only affects the production efficiency of the rear operation such as woven, knitting, and affects the presentation quality of final products, today that particularly high speed shuttleless loom is generally applied, reduces Yarn filoplume tool and is of great significance.
Yarn filoplume results from spun yarn manufacturing procedure, and its mechanism is after the fiber head end of inside and outside transfer exposes yarn body, departs from the gripping effect of jaw, cannot again enter or looping on yarn body trunk, form filoplume.Filoplume increases in winder and warping process, its basic reason is: yam surface filoplume is many, structural relaxation, in the yarn such as winder, warping high-speed cruising operation, yarn is through the parts such as yarn guide member, tension part, suffer fierce friction, cause the serious withdrawing of yarn body internal fiber head end to be free on yarn surface, filoplume increases severely, surface structure heavy damage.In order to reduce Yarn filoplume, realize yarn and weave smoothly, textile enterprise generally all carries out sizing processing to yarn after warping, attaches Yarn filoplume, yarn is strengthened to guarantor simultaneously and stretch, increase ABRASION RESISTANCE.But warping adopts the starching of sheet yarn conventionally, the starching of sheet yarn will cause yarn inter-adhesive, needs wet, dry leasing, mutually tears and destroys yarn surface serous coat, produces secondary filoplume when yarn leasing.As can be seen here, eliminate Yarn filoplume, increasing yarn surface structure density should carry out before starching.
For ring spindle yarn operation, scholar both domestic and external did a large amount of research.Conventionally the approach adopting has two kinds, and one is to adopt conventional method to optimize common ring spinning process, and the method can only reduce Yarn filoplume to a certain extent, and action effect is limited; Another kind is to adopt Advanced Spinning Technologies or special elimination filoplume device to eliminate filoplume, can significantly reduce ring spun yarn line filoplume.Novel ring ingot spinning technology or special elimination filoplume device are the focuses of current ring spinning technical research.Novel ring ingot spinning technology representative is at present Advance of Compact Spinning Technology; as Department of Intellectual Property of U.S. invention disclosed patent on December 18th, 1984 " Device for stretching; condensing and transporting a rove of fibers during a spinning operation ", patent No. US 4488397; Department of Intellectual Property of U.S. invention disclosed patent on June 13rd, 2000 " Device for condensing a drafted fiber strand ", the patent No. 6073314; Department of Intellectual Property of U.S. invention disclosed patent on June 13rd, 2000 " Device for condensing a drafted fiber strand ", the patent No. 6073314; Department of Intellectual Property of U.S. invention disclosed patent on July 4th, 2000 " Arrangement for condensing a drafted fiber strand ", the patent No. 6082089; Department of Intellectual Property of U.S. invention disclosed patent in 9 days January calendar year 2001 " Transport belt for transporting a fiber strand to be condensed ", patent No. US 6170126B1; Department of Intellectual Property of U.S. invention disclosed patent in 24 days July calendar year 2001 " Arrangement and method for condensing a drafted fiber strand and method for making yarn thereform ", patent No. US 6263656B1; Department of Intellectual Property of U.S. invention disclosed patent in 14 days Augusts calendar year 2001 " Apparatus for condensing a drafted strand ", patent No. US 6272834B1; Department of Intellectual Property of U.S. invention disclosed patent in 29 days Mays calendar year 2001 " Condensing zone for a spinning machine ", patent No. US 6237317B1.The central principle of above-mentioned Advance of Compact Spinning Technology patent complicated legal case is all needle ring ingot spinning process, and compact spinning trigonum fiber strip is strengthened the fiber control of fiber strip edge, effectively reduces spinning process fiber head end and exposes, and reduces Yarn filoplume; But compact spinning is eliminated spinning triangular zone, yarn body internal fiber is inside and outside to be shifted not, cohesive force deficiency, and skin still has filoplume to expose, and after yarn body stands to rub, filoplume still increases severely; Particularly, at present by the Advance of Compact Spinning Technology of airflow concentration, only high grade yarn filoplume is reduced to successful, thick special Yarn filoplume is reduced to weak effect.
The special reduction filoplume device using is at present to adopt jet-impingement form, be arranged between front roller and twizzle, utilize the revolution of air-flow to make established filoplume paste volt in yam surface, as Department of Intellectual Property of U.S. invention disclosed patent on April 10th, 1979 " method and apparatus yarn treatment ", the patent No. 41481779, Department of Intellectual Property of U.S. invention disclosed patent on August 22nd, 1989 " method and apparatus for modifying spun textile yarn ", the patent No. 5263311.These are studied main difference and are to be subject to force direction difference because the difference of jet-impingement device causes yam surface fiber, thereby produce different coiling effects and cause the difference of Yarn filoplume eradicating efficacy.But due to can only being arranged on behind twist triangle zone (because the fiber in twist triangle zone becomes bulk fibre shape substantially of these devices, the air-flow spraying can cause the fiber movement chaotic and break end), it is yarn and yam surface filoplume that its air-flow brushes object, brush the flow rotation effect difference of being bullied of two objects, realize filoplume is stayed to yam surface with the form of simply pasting volt and lax winding; In later process (as winder) processing, the fiber of parts friction withdrawing yarn surface structure, the filoplume of lax docile and winding reveals again, does not reach the effect of real elimination filoplume.
For winding procedure high-speed friction, cause yam surface structural damage, filoplume dramatic growth, powerful decline, require supporting sizing operation, increase the problems such as starching difficulty and sizing cost, at winding procedure, hairiness suppressing device is set, suppress the generation of filoplume, later process production and raising end product quality tool are of great significance.The method of current reducing resultant yarn filoplume after deliberation mainly concentrates on and reduces Winding yarn filoplume device; Although Patents document has a lot, the general principle adopting is identical, on bobbin winder, adopts advancing yarn is carried out to backtwisting-twisting mode at yarn, makes yam surface filoplume be wound on yam surface, reaches the object that reduces filoplume.Representational patent documentation has: european patent number is EP 0 866 014 A2, open day on 09 23rd, 1998, invention and created name is Auto Winder, this application complicated legal case adopts the mechanism of turning round navel in winding process flow process, wandering fibre is come, to reduce Yarn filoplume with it to yarn to pasting volt along the sth. made by twisting of yarn; U.S. Patent number is US 6 374 588 B1, open day on 04 23rd, 2002, invention and created name is Hairiness controlling device and winder, this application complicated legal case adopts the mechanism of turning round navel in winding process flow process, wandering fibre is lied prostrate to yarn body trunk, to reduce Yarn filoplume to pasting along the sth. made by twisting of yarn; European patent number is EP 1 146 002 A2; open day October 17 calendar year 2001; invention and created name is Automatic winder and hairiness suppressing device; this application complicated legal case is utilized air-swirl pipe, by the mechanical function of swirling eddy, filoplume is coated to it yarn again; to reduce filoplume; but analyze from principle, only according to the looping effect of air-flow, its covered effect is bad; European patent number EP 1 013 803 A2, open day on 06 28th, 2000, invention and created name is Hairiness suppressing device for automatic winder, this application complicated legal case is used air-swirl pipe equally, make yarn rotation by air-flow, in the time that the yarn of rotation passes through control panel (regulating plate), make fiber looping with it yarn, to reduce filoplume; China Patent No. is ZL 99127507.1, open day on 07 05th, 2000, invention and created name is the hairiness suppressing device of automatic winder, this application complicated legal case is used air-swirl pipe equally, make yarn rotation by air-flow, but this patent is by adding cartridge controller at device two ends, to ensure that yarn, along self axis revolution generation false twist effect, improves the efficiency that reduces Yarn filoplume.In addition, China Patent No. is ZL 200710052991.8, open day on 01 23rd, 2008, invention and created name is a kind of method of reducing resultant yarn filoplume, this application complicated legal case provides a kind of mode that adopts false twisting flatiron, the yarn of winder and knitting process is carried out to online attaching and wrap yarn filoplume, and few part filoplume is involved in yarn body, realizes the order that suppresses Yarn filoplume growth in winder or knitting process.The method and apparatus of above-mentioned minimizing yam surface filoplume, common ground be by Yarn filoplume by the lodging of air-flow or mechanical type, again looping on yarn is dry; But whole filoplume flattening, again in looping process, all there is no actively gripping effect effectively, filoplume flattening, looping is loosely organized again, and yarn top layer densification degree does not improve, and the filoplume of reduction stands friction and is easy to again rebound.
The above-mentioned Yarn filoplume control to winder, warping, the yarn use procedure such as knitting as can be seen here, existing method common ground is: the in the situation that of non-positive gripping filoplume head end, yarn is carried out to false twisting or air-flow brushes looping, by the most filoplumes that stretch out yam surface reeling compared with loose form, docile is at yarn face, between filoplume fibre and yarn body, cannot form fine and close structural nexus, only reduce from visually realizing filoplume; For the form that adopts backtwisting-twisting, attach in filoplume process, the local twist of yarn is subject to dynamic transfer and redistribution, occurs the weak position of the twist, is subject to yarn tension and stretches and worsen the yarn body trunk uniformity.More crucial is, in later process, along with yarn is subject to the friction of parts, these lax coilings, docile are easy to again stretch out yam surface at the fiber of yam surface and form filoplume, and the processing to yarn later process and the quality of final products (especially knit product quality) do not have essence to improve.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned existing problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of positive gripping the rotary device that improves yarn surface structure, effectively crinosity plumage, outer lax short fiber yarn surface structure are carried out to bright and clean densification, its technical solution is:
The rotary device that improves yarn surface structure of a kind of positive gripping, by circulator, air channel pedestal, micromotor, locator composition, circulator is by cone-shaped hood, rotating shaft forms, cone-shaped hood and rotating shaft are integrated, cone-shaped hood is positioned at rotating shaft front end, on the taper seat of cone-shaped hood, have equally distributed miniature pore, rotating shaft center has cylindrical channel, in the pedestal of air channel, be provided with air channel, pedestal center, air channel is provided with bearing trepanning, in bearing trepanning, be provided with the second bearing, the 3rd bearing, bearing trepanning and the second bearing, interference fit between the 3rd bearing, air channel pedestal front end is coniform, corresponding with cone-shaped hood shape, on the coniform conical surface, have along the equally distributed air inlet of conical surface direction, air channel pedestal front end afterbody is cylindrical, cylinder is provided with clutch shaft bearing, interference fit between cylinder and clutch shaft bearing, on the pedestal sidewall of air channel, set out pore, air outlet is communicated with air channel, the cone-shaped hood tail end of circulator is sleeved on clutch shaft bearing, interference fit between the cone-shaped hood tail end of circulator and clutch shaft bearing, the rotating shaft of circulator is inserted in the second bearing, in the 3rd bearing, rotating shaft and the second bearing, interference fit between the 3rd bearing, pedestal rear end, air channel is provided with end-blocking nut, end-blocking nut is positioned at the junction of the 3rd bearing and rotating shaft, the main shaft center of micromotor is hollow shape, main shaft interference is in rotating shaft rear end, locator is by fixed disk, fixed axis forms, fixed disk and fixed axis are integrated, fixed axis center has yarn path, yarn path is stepped, yarn path inducer diameter is less than outlet section diameter, fixed disk is fixedly connected on fixed axis rear end, fixed axis activity is inserted in the cylindrical pipe of main shaft, in the cylindrical channel of rotating shaft center, fixed axis front end is positioned at rotating shaft front port place, on fixed axis front end lateral wall, establish ball spout, in ball spout, be provided with ball, micromachine is positioned at end-blocking nut, between fixed disk, micromachine one end is fixedly connected with end-blocking nut, the other end is fixedly connected with fixed disk.
Described miniature hole diameter is less than 100 μ m.
Described yarn path inducer diameter and outlet section diameter ratio are 0.2-0.7.
By owing to having adopted above technical scheme, compared with prior art, the rotary device that improves yarn surface structure of a kind of positive gripping of the present utility model, its advantage is: the utility model adopts on circulator cone-shaped hood is set, on the taper seat of cone-shaped hood, have equally distributed miniature pore, in the pedestal of air channel, be provided with air channel, air channel pedestal front end is coniform, corresponding with cone-shaped hood shape, on the coniform conical surface, have the structural design of air inlet, while making air channel pedestal external connecting negative pressure air exhauster, in circulator cone-shaped hood, produce negative pressure, possesses the effect of absorption filoplume, adopt the main shaft interference of micromotor in rotating shaft rear end, drive cone-shaped hood to carry out the structural design of High Rotation Speed, realizing handled yam surface filoplume is attracted on cone-shaped hood outer surface, do synchronous rotary motion with cone-shaped hood, simultaneously in porch, yarn path, continue on the trunk top layer of the yarn that is closely wrapped in operation, to the bright and clean densification of yarn surface structure, significantly improve wear resistance energy, the anti-withdrawing performance of yarn surface fibre, solve while taking the dry main body untwisting-twisting method of yarn and occurred that filoplume is wound around and docile is lax, untwisting recurring structure relaxes and causes the dry deterioration of bar, the follow-up problems such as filoplume bounce-back that stand to rub.The utility model is applied widely: first, install adjustable to the bright and clean densification degree of yarn, circulator rotary speed is adjustable in the larger range of speeds: yarn speed is certain, circulator rotating speed is larger, the bright and clean densification degree of yarn surface structure is larger, and therefore accessible yarn variety is many; Secondly, yarn to high, low speed operation all can carry out bright and clean densification: yarn is in 5-1200 m/min of operational speed range, the bright and clean densification degree of yarn is certain, and the yarn speed of service is faster, circulator rotating speed is larger, can meet the use with different yarns manufacturing procedure.The utility model is rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, is easy to spread and uses.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is working state schematic representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the rotary device that improves yarn surface structure of a kind of positive gripping of the present utility model is described in further detail.
See accompanying drawing.
The rotary device that improves yarn surface structure of a kind of positive gripping, by circulator 1, air channel pedestal 5, micromotor 14, locator composition, circulator 1 is by cone-shaped hood, rotating shaft 8 forms, cone-shaped hood and rotating shaft 8 are integrated, cone-shaped hood is positioned at rotating shaft 8 front ends, on the taper seat of cone-shaped hood, have equally distributed miniature pore 10, miniature hole diameter is less than 100 μ m, rotating shaft 8 centers have cylindrical channel, in air channel pedestal 5, be provided with air channel 3, pedestal 5 centers in air channel are provided with bearing trepanning, in bearing trepanning, be provided with the second bearing 11, the 3rd bearing 6, bearing trepanning and the second bearing 11, interference fit between the 3rd bearing 6, pedestal 5 front ends in air channel are coniform, corresponding with cone-shaped hood shape, on the coniform conical surface, have along the equally distributed air inlet 2 of conical surface direction, pedestal 5 front end afterbodys in air channel are cylindrical, cylinder is provided with clutch shaft bearing 4, interference fit between cylinder and clutch shaft bearing 4, on air channel pedestal 5 sidewalls, set out pore 12, air outlet 12 is communicated with air channel 3, the cone-shaped hood tail end of circulator 1 is sleeved on clutch shaft bearing 4, interference fit between the cone-shaped hood tail end of circulator 1 and clutch shaft bearing 4, the rotating shaft 8 of circulator 1 is inserted in the second bearing 11, in the 3rd bearing 6, rotating shaft 8 and the second bearing 11, interference fit between the 3rd bearing 6, pedestal 5 rear ends in air channel are provided with end-blocking nut 7, end-blocking nut 7 is positioned at the junction of the 3rd bearing 6 and rotating shaft 8, main shaft 13 centers of micromotor 14 are hollow shape, main shaft 13 interferences are in rotating shaft 8 rear ends, locator is by fixed disk, fixed axis forms, fixed disk and fixed axis are integrated, fixed axis center has yarn path 9, yarn path 9 is stepped, yarn path 9 inducer diameters are less than outlet section diameter, yarn path 9 inducer diameters and outlet section diameter ratio are 0.2-0.7, yarn path 9 inducer diameters and outlet section diameter ratio are less, after processing, yarn surface structure is finer and close, fixed disk is fixedly connected on fixed axis rear end, fixed axis activity is inserted in the cylindrical pipe of main shaft 13, in the cylindrical channel at rotating shaft 8 centers, fixed axis front end is positioned at rotating shaft 8 front port places, on fixed axis front end lateral wall, establish ball spout, in ball spout, be provided with ball, micromachine 14 is positioned at end-blocking nut 7, between fixed disk, micromachine 14 one end are fixedly connected with end-blocking nut 7, the other end is fixedly connected with fixed disk.Micromachine 14 external power supplys, make circulator 1 carry out High Rotation Speed, air outlet 12 external connecting negative pressure air exhausters, make generation negative pressure in circulator 1 cone-shaped hood, enter 9 centers, yarn path with the trunk of 5-1200 m/min of single yarn of advancing, and keep tensioning straight configuration, the surface hairiness of yarn is subject to negative pressure draft effect, be attracted on cone-shaped hood outer surface, do synchronous rotary motion with cone-shaped hood, cone-shaped hood direction of rotation is consistent with yarn twist direction, simultaneously in 9 porch, yarn path, continue on the trunk top layer of the yarn that is closely wrapped in operation, realize the bright and clean densification of yarn surface structure, yarn after treatment is from yarn path 9 outlet outputs.Because the mode that adopts limit absorption to grip Yarn filoplume, limit rotation winding filoplume is processed yarn surface fibre, effectively complete whole Yarn filoplumes and carry out fine and close being wound around of task at yarn surface layer, realize the bright and clean densification of staple fibre yarn surface structure, improve fineness and the ABRASION RESISTANCE of short fiber yarn.
Below in conjunction with different yarns production process, concrete application of the present utility model is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1: in ring spinning process, improve ring spinning resultant yarn fineness
On ring throstle, adopt marquis's card fixer, be fixedly mounted between ring throstle front roller nip and twizzle through air channel pedestal 5 actively gripping the rotary device that improves yarn surface structure, micromachine 14 obtains energy drive circulator 1 by being connected with ring spindle yarn locomotive head power line, circulator 1 is rotated with the speed of 10000-25000 rev/min, actively grip the rotary device that improves yarn surface structure by the air outlet 12 external connecting negative pressure air exhausters of air channel pedestal 5, make the interior negative pressure that produces of cone-shaped hood of circulator 1.The ribbon getting off from Rove Package unwinding is through ring throstle rear roller, back cot, middle roller, middle rubber roll, in lower apron, middle upper leather ring, front roller, after the drafting system drawing-off of front rubber roll composition, by front roller, the front roller nip output of front rubber roll composition, the yarn of output is twisted active force and is formed Z twisted yarn, yarn advances with the speed output of 10-25 m/min, the trunk of yarn enters in yarn path 9, the trunk of yarn keeps tensioning straight configuration, the surface hairiness of yarn is subject to negative pressure draft effect, be attracted on cone-shaped hood outer surface, do synchronous rotary motion with cone-shaped hood, the direction that rotatablely moves be Z twist with the fingers to, the Yarn filoplume effectively gripping by looping tightly on the trunk of high-speed cruising yarn, yarn surface structure is carried out to bright and clean densification, yarn after treatment is from yarn path 9 outlet outputs, successively through Twizzle for ring throstle, guiding principle, steel traveler, finally be wound up on fine spining machine spool.
Embodiment 2: in winder process, improve the bright and clean density of ring spun yarn line surface structure
In fully-automatic spooling machine, adopt marquis's card fixer, be fixedly mounted between automatic winder electronic yarn clearer and waxing attachment through air channel pedestal 5 actively gripping the rotary device that improves yarn surface structure, micromachine 14 is connected acquisition energy and drives circulator 1 with power line in control cabinet, make circulator 1 carry out High Rotation Speed with the speed of 60000 revs/min, actively grip the rotary device that improves yarn surface structure by the air outlet 12 external connecting negative pressure air exhausters of air channel pedestal 5, make the interior negative pressure that produces of cone-shaped hood of circulator 1.The Z twisted yarn getting off from cop package unwinding is with the speed of service of 600 ms/min, successively through air ring fracturer, pre-yarn clearer, tensioner, electronic yarn clearer, enter and grip rotary reduction Yarn filoplume device by preposition centralized positioning twizzle guiding, wherein the trunk of yarn enters 9 centers, yarn path, the trunk of yarn keeps tensioning straight configuration, the surface hairiness of yarn is subject to negative pressure draft effect, be attracted on cone-shaped hood outer surface, do synchronous rotary motion with cone-shaped hood, the direction that rotatablely moves be Z twist with the fingers to, the hairiness H effectively gripping by looping tightly on the trunk S of high-speed cruising yarns Y, yarns Y surface structure is carried out to bright and clean densification, yarns Y after treatment is from yarn path 9 outlet outputs, then successively through waxing attachment, groove drum, finally be wound up in the package of fully-automatic spooling machine bobbin.

Claims (3)

1.一种积极握持旋转式改善纱线表层结构的装置,其特征在于:所述装置由旋转器(1)、风道基座(5)、微型电动机(14)、定位器组成,旋转器(1)由锥形罩、旋转轴(8)构成,锥形罩和旋转轴(8)为一体,锥形罩位于旋转轴(8)前端,锥形罩的圆锥面上开有均匀分布的微型气孔(10),旋转轴(8)中心开有圆柱状通道,风道基座(5)中设有风道(3),风道基座(5)中心处设有轴承套孔,轴承套孔内设有第二轴承(11)、第三轴承(6),轴承套孔与第二轴承(11)、第三轴承(6)之间过盈配合,风道基座(5)前端呈圆锥状,与锥形罩形状相对应,圆锥状锥面上开有沿锥面方向均匀分布的进风口(2),风道基座(5)前端尾部呈圆柱形,圆柱上设有第一轴承(4),圆柱与第一轴承(4)之间过盈配合,风道基座(5)侧壁上设出气孔(12),出气孔(12)与风道(3)连通,旋转器(1)的锥形罩尾端套装在第一轴承(4)上,旋转器(1)的锥形罩尾端与第一轴承(4)之间过盈配合,旋转器(1)的旋转轴(8)插入在第二轴承(11)、第三轴承(6)中,旋转轴(8)和第二轴承(11)、第三轴承(6)之间过盈配合,风道基座(5)后端设有封端螺帽(7),封端螺帽(7)位于第三轴承(6)与旋转轴(8)的结合处,微型电动机(14)的主转轴(13)中心呈空心状,主转轴(13)过盈套装在旋转轴(8)后端,定位器由固定盘、固定轴构成,固定盘与固定轴为一体,固定轴中心开有纱线通道(9),纱线通道(9)呈阶梯状,纱线通道(9)进口段直径小于出口段直径,固定盘固定连接在固定轴后端,固定轴活动插入在主转轴(13)的圆柱形管道、旋转轴(8)中心的圆柱状通道中,固定轴前端位于旋转轴(8)前端口处,固定轴前端外侧壁上设滚珠滑槽,滚珠滑槽内设置有滚珠,微型电机(14)位于封端螺帽(7)、固定盘之间,微型电机(14)一端与封端螺帽(7)固定连接,另一端与固定盘固定连接。 1. A device for actively holding and rotating the yarn surface to improve its structure, characterized in that the device is composed of a rotator (1), an air duct base (5), a micro motor (14), and a positioner. The device (1) consists of a conical cover and a rotating shaft (8). The conical cover and the rotating shaft (8) are integrated. The conical cover is located at the front end of the rotating shaft (8). The conical surface of the conical cover is evenly distributed. The micro air hole (10) has a cylindrical channel in the center of the rotating shaft (8), the air channel (3) is provided in the air channel base (5), and the center of the air channel base (5) is provided with a bearing sleeve hole, The second bearing (11) and the third bearing (6) are arranged in the bearing sleeve hole, the interference fit between the bearing sleeve hole and the second bearing (11) and the third bearing (6), the air duct base (5) The front end is conical, corresponding to the shape of the conical cover. There are air inlets (2) evenly distributed along the direction of the conical surface on the conical surface. The front and rear of the air duct base (5) are cylindrical. The first bearing (4), the interference fit between the cylinder and the first bearing (4), the air outlet (12) is set on the side wall of the air duct base (5), and the air outlet (12) communicates with the air duct (3) , the tail end of the conical cover of the rotator (1) is fitted on the first bearing (4), and there is an interference fit between the end of the conical cover of the rotator (1) and the first bearing (4), and the rotator (1) ) of the rotating shaft (8) is inserted into the second bearing (11) and the third bearing (6), and the interference fit between the rotating shaft (8) and the second bearing (11) and the third bearing (6), wind The back end of the road base (5) is provided with a cap nut (7), and the cap nut (7) is located at the junction of the third bearing (6) and the rotation shaft (8), and the main shaft of the micro motor (14) (13) The center is hollow, the main rotating shaft (13) is fitted on the rear end of the rotating shaft (8) in an interference fit, the positioner is composed of a fixed disk and a fixed shaft, the fixed disk and the fixed shaft are integrated, and the center of the fixed shaft has a yarn The channel (9), the yarn channel (9) is stepped, the diameter of the inlet section of the yarn channel (9) is smaller than the diameter of the outlet section, the fixed disk is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is movably inserted into the main shaft (13) In the cylindrical channel of the cylindrical pipe and the center of the rotating shaft (8), the front end of the fixed shaft is located at the front port of the rotating shaft (8), and a ball chute is provided on the outer wall of the front end of the fixed shaft, and balls are arranged in the ball chute, and the micro motor (14) is located between the cap nut (7) and the fixed plate, one end of the micro motor (14) is fixedly connected with the cap nut (7), and the other end is fixedly connected with the fixed plate. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种积极握持旋转式改善纱线表层结构的装置,其特征在于:所述的微型气孔直径小于100μm。 2. A device for positively gripping and rotating the yarn surface to improve the structure of the yarn as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the micro pores is less than 100 μm. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种积极握持旋转式改善纱线表层结构的装置,其特征在于:所述的纱线通道(9)进口段直径与出口段直径之比为0.2-0.7。 3. A positively gripping and rotating device for improving yarn surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ratio of the diameter of the inlet section of the yarn channel (9) to the diameter of the outlet section is 0.2-0.7 .
CN201420248298.3U 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 Active handheld rotating type device for improving yarn surface layer structure Expired - Lifetime CN203890555U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103981602A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-08-13 武汉纺织大学 Device of improving yarn surface structure in positive holding rotation mode
CN115418806A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-12-02 江苏祥盛宜江智能科技有限公司 Sizing blowing device for reducing yarn hairiness amount and using method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103981602A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-08-13 武汉纺织大学 Device of improving yarn surface structure in positive holding rotation mode
CN103981602B (en) * 2014-05-15 2016-06-01 武汉纺织大学 A kind of actively holding holds the rotary device improving yarn surface structure
CN115418806A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-12-02 江苏祥盛宜江智能科技有限公司 Sizing blowing device for reducing yarn hairiness amount and using method thereof
CN115418806B (en) * 2022-07-28 2023-08-18 江苏祥盛宜江智能科技有限公司 Sizing blowing device for reducing yarn hairiness and application method thereof

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