CN203878907U - Composite decoration plate - Google Patents
Composite decoration plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203878907U CN203878907U CN201420129702.5U CN201420129702U CN203878907U CN 203878907 U CN203878907 U CN 203878907U CN 201420129702 U CN201420129702 U CN 201420129702U CN 203878907 U CN203878907 U CN 203878907U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- nonwoven
- board according
- composite decorating
- decorating board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000184861 Juglans nigra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013740 Juglans nigra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013647 Prunus pensylvanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007942 Prunus pensylvanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002871 Tectona grandis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N neutral red Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(C)C(N)=CC2=NC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 PGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a composite decoration plate, which adopts a multilayer structure. A surface layer is a wood veneer layer; a middle layer is a metal thin film; a bottom layer is an inorganic material layer; and a bonding agent layer or a film adhesive layer is arranged between every two layers. The inorganic material layer is arranged in the decoration plate; the product can reach the noninflammability level; the proportion of fireproof materials can reach 90 percent; excellent fireproof and flame-retardant performance is realized; and the application occasions can be further expanded. In addition, the surface layer of the wood veneer layer is isolated from the bottom layer inorganic materials and external air through a paint layer arranged on the surface and the metal thin film layer arranged at the lower side, so the surface layer of the wood veneer layer is in a relatively stable state.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of composite decorating board, belongs to architectural decoration material field.
Background technology
Wood skin refers to the laminar wood materials that flitch obtains through slicing or rotary-cut, generally for the manufacture of top-grade furniture, solid wooden compound floor, high-grade timber and thick china.Because wooden skin has retained the advantage of natural timber completely, the sensation of building solid wood, has saved in a large number natural timber resource simultaneously, has effectively reduced the manufacturing cost of product, is therefore subject to manufacturer and users' extensive welcome, has wide market prospects.But wooden skin product has inflammable frangible shortcoming, be a larger threat in a large amount of uses of indoor decorating especially public place to people's life security.
Inorganic material for example calcium silicate board because it has good fireproof performance, intensity advantages of higher, people also apply it in ornament materials, the disclosed a kind of composite plate of for example patent No. 200320119793.6, it comprises backing material plate (1), adhesive-layer (2), decoration panel (3); Described backing material plate (1) is calcium silicate board, and backing material plate posts decoration panel by viscose glue, and viscose glue solidify to form adhesive-layer (2).But inorganic material easily absorbs water, and the chlorion containing in the metal ion such as containing in calcium silicate board and glass magnesium plate etc. easily makes wooden skin variable color, distortion, therefore, hindered the application of the compound product of inorganic material and wooden skin on market.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of fire retardant performance good, can reach the composite decorating board that does not fire level, and good stability.
For achieving the above object, the utility model by the following technical solutions: a kind of composite decorating board, adopt sandwich construction, surface layer is wooden cortex, intermediate layer is metallic film, bottom is inorganic material layer, is adhesive layer or glued membrane ply of paper between layers.
Preferred as one, described inorganic material layer is calcium silicate board or glass magnesium plate.
Preferred as one, the upper surface of described surface layer wood cortex is provided with skin of paint, on wooden cortex, scribbles after paint, makes wooden skin surface-stable, and energy and the isolation of airborne moisture, there will not be wooden skin to be dried the situation of after-contraction.
Preferred as one, between described surface layer and intermediate layer, be nonwoven or tissue paper, be adhesive layer or glued membrane ply of paper between layers.
Preferred as one, for improving the texture of composite decorating board, inorganic material layer bottom can be set up a decorative layer, and decorative layer is wooden skin or paper.
Preferred as one, in nonwoven layer, in the machine direction of nonwoven and wooden cortex, the machine direction of wooden skin is perpendicular.
Preferred as one, in described nonwoven layer, nonwoven is impregnation nonwoven.Owing to having adopted impregnation adhesive-bonded fabric, bondline thickness can significantly reduce, even can form discontinuous glue-line, portioned product mesoglea can no longer take thickness in theory, significantly reduce the thickness of soft composite veneer, in the situation that intensity improves, thickness increases limited, and this is a prerequisite that keeps suppleness.
Preferred as one, described nonwoven layer and wooden cortex or tissue paper and wooden cortex gross thickness are 0.05mm-1mm.
Preferred as one, described wooden cortex is natural veneer or recombinant decorative wood skin.
Preferred as one, described metallic film is aluminium foil or tinfoil paper, thickness 0.01mm-0.1mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: in the utility model decorative panel, by being provided with inorganic material layer, can making product reach and not fire level, the ratio of fire proofing material can reach 90%, has good fire retardant performance, and application scenario can further be expanded.
In addition, surface layer wood cortex, by the skin of paint on face and the metal film layer of below, isolates itself and bottom inorganic material and outside air, therefore in metastable state.
The effect of the utility model nonwoven or tissue paper is to avoid wooden skin damage in process of production or tear.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment composite decorating board.
1-wood cortex, 2-nonwoven layer or paper, 3-adhesive layer, 4-metallic film, 5-calcium silicate board in figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment decorates wooden skin, adopts sandwich construction, and surface layer is wooden cortex 1, and intermediate layer is metallic film 4, and bottom is calcium silicate board 5, is nonwoven or paper 2 between surface layer and intermediate layer, is polyurethane adhesive layer 3 between layers.
Wherein, the upper surface of surface layer wood cortex 1 can also be provided with skin of paint, on wooden cortex 1, scribbles after paint, makes wooden skin surface-stable, and energy and water isolation, there will not be wooden skin to be dried the situation of after-contraction.
In described nonwoven layer 2, in the machine direction of nonwoven and wooden cortex 1, the machine direction of wooden skin is perpendicular.
1 layer of described wooden skin is natural veneer or recombinant decorative wood skin.
Described nonwoven layer 2 and wooden cortex 1 gross thickness are 0.05mm-1mm.
Described metallic film 4 is aluminium foil or tinfoil paper, thickness 0.01mm-0.1mm.
In Fig. 1, adhesive layer 3 has formed one deck, also can not form one deck, as adopted impregnation nonwoven to replace the nonwoven layer 2 in Fig. 1, from technological angle, the uniformity of impregnation easily ensures, simultaneously, also for continuous productive process provides reasonable basis, high more a lot of than the efficiency of artificial brushing.Meanwhile, in the situation that glue consumption reduces, fugitive constituent also can significantly reduce, and this is current to ornament materials important requirement, environmentally friendly better.
Embodiment 1
Taking the natural black walnut skin of thickness 0.15mm as surface layer, the metal aluminum foil of thickness 0.02mm is intermediate layer, and calcium silicate board is primer, adopts between layers the hot pressing of hot melt adhesive film paper to form, 130 DEG C of hot pressing temperatures, hot pressing pressure 1.5MPa.
Embodiment 2
Strengthen recombinant decorative wood skin (red wingceltis) as surface layer taking the nonwoven of thickness 0.18mm, the metal tinfoil paper of thickness 0.02mm is intermediate layer, and glass magnesium plate is primer, adopts between layers the hot pressing of thermosetting bond paper to form, 150 DEG C of hot pressing temperatures, hot pressing pressure 1.8MPa.
Embodiment 3
Taking the neutral red cherry skin of thickness 0.05mm as surface layer, the metal aluminum foil of thickness 0.1mm is intermediate layer, and calcium silicate board is primer, adopts between layers the hot pressing of melamine bonding adhesive to form, 160 DEG C of hot pressing temperatures, hot pressing pressure 1.8MPa.
Embodiment 4
Strengthen natural Burma teak skin as surface layer taking the nonwoven of thickness 0.8mm, the metal aluminum foil of thickness 0.03mm is intermediate layer, and glass magnesium plate is primer, adopts between layers polyurethane adhesive to cold pressing and forms, and the temperature of colding pressing is normal temperature, and pressure 2.0MPa colds pressing.
Claims (10)
1. a composite decorating board, adopts sandwich construction, it is characterized in that: surface layer is wooden cortex, and intermediate layer is metallic film, and bottom is inorganic material layer, is adhesive layer or glued membrane ply of paper between layers.
2. composite decorating board according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inorganic material layer is calcium silicate board or glass magnesium plate.
3. composite decorating board according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the upper surface of described surface layer wood cortex is provided with skin of paint.
4. composite decorating board according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: inorganic material layer bottom is set up a decorative layer, and decorative layer is wooden skin or paper.
5. composite decorating board according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: between described surface layer and intermediate layer, being nonwoven or paper, is adhesive layer or glued membrane ply of paper between layers.
6. composite decorating board according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in nonwoven layer, in the machine direction of nonwoven and wooden cortex, the machine direction of wooden skin is perpendicular.
7. composite decorating board according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in described nonwoven layer, nonwoven is impregnation nonwoven.
8. composite decorating board according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described nonwoven layer and wooden cortex gross thickness are 0.05mm-1mm.
9. composite decorating board according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described wooden cortex is natural veneer or recombinant decorative wood skin.
10. composite decorating board according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described metallic film is aluminium foil or tinfoil paper, thickness 0.01mm-0.1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420129702.5U CN203878907U (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Composite decoration plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420129702.5U CN203878907U (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Composite decoration plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203878907U true CN203878907U (en) | 2014-10-15 |
Family
ID=51679423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420129702.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203878907U (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Composite decoration plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203878907U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103835464A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-04 | 冯桔红 | Composite decorative board |
| CN105421705A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | 天津银龙高科新材料研究院有限公司 | Novel wall decorative plate |
| CN106005217A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 广西永保竹木业发展有限公司 | Machining method for bamboo bicycle pedal |
| US11020940B2 (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | Euro Trade Flooring, S.L. | Plate for covering horizontal and vertical surfaces |
-
2014
- 2014-03-21 CN CN201420129702.5U patent/CN203878907U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103835464A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-04 | 冯桔红 | Composite decorative board |
| CN105421705A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | 天津银龙高科新材料研究院有限公司 | Novel wall decorative plate |
| CN106005217A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 广西永保竹木业发展有限公司 | Machining method for bamboo bicycle pedal |
| US11020940B2 (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | Euro Trade Flooring, S.L. | Plate for covering horizontal and vertical surfaces |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141015 Termination date: 20160321 |