CN203876133U - Device for automatically embedding and taking inserts during micro injection molding - Google Patents
Device for automatically embedding and taking inserts during micro injection molding Download PDFInfo
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- CN203876133U CN203876133U CN201420261639.0U CN201420261639U CN203876133U CN 203876133 U CN203876133 U CN 203876133U CN 201420261639 U CN201420261639 U CN 201420261639U CN 203876133 U CN203876133 U CN 203876133U
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001053 micromoulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于实现微注塑成型过程中对嵌件进行嵌入和取出成型工件自动化的装置,属于微注塑成型嵌取件技术领域。The utility model relates to an automatic device for embedding inserts and taking out molding workpieces in the process of micro-injection molding, and belongs to the technical field of micro-injection molding inserts and extractions.
背景技术Background technique
微注塑成型与传统注塑成型过程基本相同,塑料颗粒从注塑机的料斗送进加热的料筒内,经过加热熔化呈流动状态后,在柱塞或螺杆的高压推挤下,以很大的流速通过料筒前端的喷嘴。经模具的浇注系统注入到闭合模具的型腔中,经保压、冷却和脱模,成型出具有一定形状的制品。The micro-injection molding process is basically the same as the traditional injection molding process. The plastic particles are sent from the hopper of the injection molding machine into the heated barrel. Through the nozzle at the front of the barrel. It is poured into the cavity of the closed mold through the gating system of the mold, and the product with a certain shape is formed after holding pressure, cooling and demoulding.
随着微/纳米科学技术的快速发展,微型化和精密化已经成为产品设计和开发的趋势,产品和设备的微型化不但能够达到功能集成,还能够大大降低材料与能源的消耗,提高空间利用率等。随着产品和设备微小型化的发展要求,对微小型零件的复杂程度、材料多样性、加工精度、生产效率等方面的要求也越来越高;此外,微机械电子系统(MEMS)市场以每年20%的速度增长,微小零件的市场需求有效的推动了微小型零件制造技术的发展。With the rapid development of micro/nano science and technology, miniaturization and precision have become the trend of product design and development. Miniaturization of products and equipment can not only achieve functional integration, but also greatly reduce material and energy consumption and improve space utilization. rate etc. With the development of miniaturization of products and equipment, the requirements for the complexity of micro-miniature parts, material diversity, processing accuracy, production efficiency, etc. are getting higher and higher; With an annual growth rate of 20%, the market demand for tiny parts has effectively promoted the development of tiny parts manufacturing technology.
在嵌件成型工艺里,注塑机通常只是整个系统中的一部分。嵌件通常首先需要取件,用振动台来完成这一任务,然后由机械手臂末端工具(EOAT)将嵌件放入模具内,通常可以借助一个预定位装置来进入模具。现有嵌取件可采用人工完成,费时费力,效率不高。亦可以通过注塑机械手来完成,但多数注塑机机械手类型比较简单,结构较复杂,且大都用于取件,市场价格较高。In the insert molding process, the injection molding machine is usually only a part of the overall system. Inserts usually require first pick-up. A vibrating table is used to accomplish this task. The end-of-arm tooling (EOAT) then places the insert into the mold, usually with the aid of a pre-positioning device. The existing embedding and extraction can be done manually, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the efficiency is not high. It can also be completed by injection molding manipulators, but most injection molding machine manipulators are relatively simple in type and complex in structure, and most of them are used for picking up parts, and the market price is relatively high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型针对现有微注塑成型技术特别是热塑性材料微成型技术中嵌件和取件存在的不足,提供一种结构简单,操作方便,成本低廉,能够实现微注塑过程嵌取件自动化的微注塑成型自动嵌取件装置。The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the existing micro-injection molding technology, especially in the micro-molding technology of thermoplastic materials, and provides a micro injection molding machine with simple structure, convenient operation and low cost, which can realize the automation of inserting and taking parts in the micro-injection molding process. Injection molding automatic insertion and extraction device.
本实用新型的微注塑成型自动嵌取件装置,采用以下技术方案。The micro-injection molding automatic inserting and picking device of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
该装置,包括嵌件容器、嵌件容器平移机构、嵌件托板、托板平移机构和升降机构;嵌件容器处于嵌件托板上方并与嵌件容器平移机构连接,嵌件托板设置在托板平移机构上;嵌件容器平移机构和托板平移机构均设置在升降机构上。The device includes an insert container, an insert container translation mechanism, an insert pallet, a pallet translation mechanism and a lifting mechanism; the insert container is located above the insert pallet and connected with the insert container translation mechanism, and the insert pallet is set On the pallet translation mechanism; the insert container translation mechanism and the pallet translation mechanism are both arranged on the lifting mechanism.
上述装置,通过升降机构调整嵌件容器平移机构和托板平移机构的高度,使得嵌件托板与模具的分型面保持在同一水平面上;通过嵌件容器平移机构和托板平移机构同步驱动嵌件容器和嵌件托板进行直线移动,完成嵌件下落到模具型腔的任务;通过托板平移机构驱动嵌件托板,将已注塑好的产品推出模具,实现嵌件和取件。The above device adjusts the height of the insert container translation mechanism and the pallet translation mechanism through the lifting mechanism, so that the insert pallet and the parting surface of the mold are kept on the same level; the insert container translation mechanism and the pallet translation mechanism are synchronously driven The insert container and the insert pallet move linearly to complete the task of dropping the insert into the mold cavity; the insert pallet is driven by the pallet translation mechanism, and the injected product is pushed out of the mold to realize the insert and pick-up.
本实用新型结构简单,操作方便快捷,能够实现微注塑过程中嵌件和取件的自动化。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient and fast operation, and can realize the automation of inserting parts and removing parts in the process of micro-injection molding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型微注塑成型自动嵌取件装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the micro-injection molding automatic inserting and picking device of the present utility model.
图中:1.升降机构,2.嵌件容器平移机构,3.托板平移机构,4.嵌件容器,5.喷嘴,6.动模,7.型腔,8.分型面,9.定模,10.嵌件托板。In the figure: 1. Lifting mechanism, 2. Insert container translation mechanism, 3. Pallet translation mechanism, 4. Insert container, 5. Nozzle, 6. Moving mold, 7. Cavity, 8. Parting surface, 9 .Fixed mould, 10. Insert pallet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本实用新型的微注塑成型自动嵌取件装置主要包括嵌件容器4、嵌件容器平移机构2、嵌件托板11、托板平移机构3和升降机构1。嵌件容器10的形状和尺寸与模具中定模9的分型面8上的型腔7相对应。嵌件容器4处于嵌件托板10上方并与嵌件容器平移机构2连接,嵌件容器平移机构2将嵌件容器4水平移动至注塑机上的动模6和定模9之间。嵌件托板10设置在托板平移机构3上,托板平移机构3将嵌件托板10水平移动至注塑机上的动模6和定模9之间。嵌件容器平移机构2和托板平移机构3均设置在升降机构1上,在升降机构1的带动下上下升降,同时调整两者的高度。嵌件容器平移机构2和托板平移机构3可以采用现有的任何使物体水平移动的机构,如各种电控平移台,属于公知技术。升降机构1可以采用现有的任何使物体上下升降的机构,如各种液压升降平台,也属于公知技术。As shown in FIG. 1 , the micro-injection molding automatic insertion and extraction device of the present utility model mainly includes an insert container 4 , an insert container translation mechanism 2 , an insert pallet 11 , a pallet translation mechanism 3 and a lifting mechanism 1 . The shape and size of the insert container 10 correspond to the cavity 7 on the parting surface 8 of the fixed mold 9 in the mould. The insert container 4 is located above the insert pallet 10 and is connected with the insert container translation mechanism 2. The insert container translation mechanism 2 moves the insert container 4 horizontally between the movable mold 6 and the fixed mold 9 on the injection molding machine. The insert pallet 10 is arranged on the pallet translation mechanism 3, and the pallet translation mechanism 3 horizontally moves the insert pallet 10 between the movable mold 6 and the fixed mold 9 on the injection molding machine. Both the insert container translation mechanism 2 and the pallet translation mechanism 3 are arranged on the lifting mechanism 1, and are driven up and down by the lifting mechanism 1, and the heights of both are adjusted at the same time. The translational mechanism 2 of the insert container and the translational mechanism 3 of the pallet can adopt any existing mechanism to move the object horizontally, such as various electronically controlled translation stages, which belong to the known technology. Lifting mechanism 1 can adopt any existing mechanism that makes objects lift up and down, such as various hydraulic lifting platforms, which also belong to known technology.
上述装置的工作过程如下:The working process of the above-mentioned device is as follows:
①嵌件时,首先根据各个嵌件的特点,通过嵌件整列装置对嵌件的安放姿势进行调节,使嵌件自动定向排序,然后将嵌件通过输送机构(也可以手动)按照指定的姿势安放在嵌件容器4中,此时嵌件容器4处于嵌件托板10上方,嵌件容器4中的嵌件被嵌件托板10托住。①In the case of inserts, firstly, according to the characteristics of each insert, the placement posture of the inserts is adjusted through the insert alignment device, so that the inserts are automatically oriented and sorted, and then the inserts are passed through the conveying mechanism (or manually) according to the specified posture Placed in the insert container 4 , the insert container 4 is above the insert pallet 10 at this time, and the inserts in the insert container 4 are supported by the insert pallet 10 .
②通过升降机构1调整嵌件容器平移机构2和托板平移机构3的高度,使得嵌件托板10与模具的分型面8保持在同一水平面上。② Adjust the height of the insert container translation mechanism 2 and the pallet translation mechanism 3 through the lifting mechanism 1, so that the insert pallet 10 and the parting surface 8 of the mold are kept on the same level.
③通过嵌件容器平移机构2和托板平移机构3同步驱动嵌件容器4和嵌件托板10进行直线移动,一起到达模具型腔7的安放口处,然后嵌件托板10回移,上部的嵌件容器4保持不动,这样嵌件就会下落到定模8的型腔7中。③The insert container 4 and the insert pallet 10 are synchronously driven by the insert container translation mechanism 2 and the pallet translation mechanism 3 to move linearly, and they reach the placement opening of the mold cavity 7 together, and then the insert pallet 10 moves back, The upper insert container 4 remains stationary, so that the insert falls into the cavity 7 of the fixed mold 8 .
④嵌件容器10在嵌件容器平移机构2的带动下回移复位。④The insert container 10 is moved back and reset under the drive of the insert container translation mechanism 2 .
⑤动模5与定模8合模,通过注塑机上的喷嘴5对嵌件进行注塑,完成嵌件的嵌入。⑤ Clamp the movable mold 5 and the fixed mold 8, and inject the insert through the nozzle 5 on the injection molding machine to complete the embedding of the insert.
⑥注塑完成,开模,注塑好的工件被顶出到分型面。⑥Injection molding is completed, the mold is opened, and the injected workpiece is ejected to the parting surface.
⑦由托板平移机构3驱动嵌件托板11再次到达分型面,推动已注塑好的产品离开分型面,然后嵌件托板10移回复位,回到与嵌件容器4的上下组合状态,完成对成型工件的取出。⑦The insert pallet 11 is driven by the pallet translation mechanism 3 to reach the parting surface again, and the injected product is pushed away from the parting surface, and then the insert pallet 10 moves back to its original position and returns to the upper and lower combination with the insert container 4 state, complete the removal of the formed workpiece.
⑧重复上述操作,进行下一个循环嵌取件,实现嵌取件自动化。⑧Repeat the above operation to carry out the next cycle of inserting and picking to realize the automation of inserting and picking.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420261639.0U CN203876133U (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Device for automatically embedding and taking inserts during micro injection molding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420261639.0U CN203876133U (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Device for automatically embedding and taking inserts during micro injection molding |
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| CN203876133U true CN203876133U (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103950149A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-07-30 | 山东大学 | Automatic insert embedding-fetching device for micro injection molding |
| CN104550050A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-29 | 山东大学 | Cylindrical injection-molding magnet magnetic flux online detection device and detection method |
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2014
- 2014-05-21 CN CN201420261639.0U patent/CN203876133U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103950149A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-07-30 | 山东大学 | Automatic insert embedding-fetching device for micro injection molding |
| CN103950149B (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2016-01-20 | 山东大学 | The automatic embedding pick-off unit of a kind of micro injection molding |
| CN104550050A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-29 | 山东大学 | Cylindrical injection-molding magnet magnetic flux online detection device and detection method |
| CN104550050B (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2017-02-01 | 山东大学 | A cylindrical injection molding magnetic block magnetic flux online detection device and detection method |
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