Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, for the above-mentioned defect of prior art, provides a kind of power distribution room environmental monitoring system of on-line monitoring of the various non-electric faults that realize power distribution room.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts: construct a kind of power distribution room environmental monitoring system, comprise a plurality of power distribution room environmental data collectings unit that is separately positioned in a plurality of power distribution rooms and is respectively used to gather the environmental data of corresponding with it power distribution room, be electrically connected to respectively with described a plurality of power distribution room environmental data collectings unit, be respectively used to receive a plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring devices of the many groups power distribution room environmental data being gathered by described a plurality of power distribution room environmental data collectings unit, be connected with described a plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring devices are wired or wireless, for receiving many groups power distribution room environmental data of described a plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring devices, and the power distribution room Surveillance center reporting to the police according to the power distribution room abnormal state information in described many group power distribution room environmental datas, set up radio communication with described power distribution room Surveillance center, for receiving and show the terminal device of the warning message of described power distribution room Surveillance center.
In the above-mentioned power distribution room environmental monitoring system of the utility model, also comprise and being electrically connected to described a plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring devices, for receiving many groups power distribution room environmental data and the power distribution room warning message by described a plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring devices input, and many groups power distribution room environmental data of this reception and power distribution room warning message are forwarded to a plurality of route devices of described power distribution room Surveillance center by cordless communication network.
In the above-mentioned power distribution room environmental monitoring system of the utility model, also comprise with described each power distribution room environment monitoring device and being electrically connected to, for described many group power distribution room environmental datas and power distribution room warning message being converted to the first photoelectric conversion device of light signal, be electrically connected to described the first photoelectric conversion device and described power distribution room Surveillance center, for the light signal of described the first photoelectric conversion device input is converted to many group power distribution room environmental datas and power distribution room warning message, and many groups power distribution room environmental data of this conversion and power distribution room warning message are input to the second photoelectric conversion device of described power distribution room Surveillance center.
In the above-mentioned power distribution room environmental monitoring system of the utility model, also comprise a plurality of environmental integration monitoring means that are electrically connected to described a plurality of power distribution room environmental data collecting unit and described a plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring device, described a plurality of environmental integration monitoring means is for receiving the one group of power distribution room environmental data being gathered by corresponding with it power distribution room environmental data collecting unit, and the power distribution room environmental data that this is received sends to corresponding with it power distribution room environment monitoring device.
In the above-mentioned power distribution room environmental monitoring system of the utility model, described in each power distribution room environmental data collecting unit include temperature sensor for detection of the temperature information of corresponding with it power distribution room, for detection of the humidity sensor of the humidity information of corresponding with it power distribution room, for detection of the smoke transducer of the smokescope information of corresponding with it power distribution room, for detection of the line formula water enchroachment (invasion) sensor of the impedance variation information of the water enchroachment (invasion) induction cable of corresponding with it power distribution room and for obtaining the camera of the internal image information of corresponding with it power distribution room.
In the above-mentioned power distribution room environmental monitoring system of the utility model, described in each, power distribution room environment monitoring device includes the first communication interface circuit, the first processing unit being electrically connected to described the first communication interface circuit that provide input by corresponding with it power distribution room environmental data collecting unit or environmental integration monitoring means, is electrically connected to described the first processing unit, for one group of power distribution room environmental data inputting by described the first communication interface circuit and described the first processing unit being sent to the first communication unit of power distribution room Surveillance center.
In the above-mentioned power distribution room environmental monitoring system of the utility model, described power distribution room Surveillance center comprises with described a plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring devices and terminal device and sets up radio communication, for receiving the second communication unit of many groups power distribution room environmental data of being uploaded by described a plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring devices, be electrically connected to described second communication unit, for the many groups power distribution room environmental data receiving according to described second communication unit, generate power distribution room running log, and the second processing unit that generates power distribution room warning message according to the power distribution room abnormal state information in many groups power distribution room environmental data, be electrically connected to described the second processing unit, be used for storing many group power distribution room environmental datas, and the second storage unit of power distribution room running log.
In the above-mentioned power distribution room environmental monitoring system of the utility model, described terminal device comprises for receiving third communication unit from the power distribution room warning message of described power distribution room Surveillance center, being electrically connected to described third communication unit, for receiving by the 3rd processing unit of the described power distribution room warning message of described third communication unit input, being electrically connected to described the 3rd processing unit, for the display unit that the power distribution room warning message of described the 3rd processing unit reception is shown.
In the above-mentioned power distribution room environmental monitoring system of the utility model, described in each, environmental integration monitoring means includes the second communication interface circuit that provides input by corresponding with it power distribution room environmental data collecting unit and power distribution room environment adjusting device, the fourth processing unit being electrically connected to described second communication interface circuit, is electrically connected to described fourth processing unit, for one group of power distribution room environmental data inputting by described second communication interface circuit and described fourth processing unit is sent to the 4th communication unit of the power distribution room environment monitoring device of correspondence with it.
Implement the utility model power distribution room environmental monitoring system, there is following beneficial effect: 1) power distribution room environmental data can be collected by power distribution room environmental monitoring installation, be processed to the utility model power distribution room environmental monitoring system, according to power distribution room environmental data result, judge whether the running environment of the power distribution room under its monitoring range occurs extremely, and by controlling the start stop operation of power distribution room environment adjusting device, realize the adjusting of the running environment of this power distribution room, make this power distribution room return to normal running environment.Therefore the utility model power distribution room environmental monitoring system can effectively reduce the incidence of the fault of power distribution room.
2) in the utility model power distribution room environmental monitoring system, power distribution room Surveillance center can receive the many groups power distribution room environmental data from power distribution room environment monitoring device, this many groups power distribution room environmental data is processed, generate power distribution room running log, and preserve this power distribution room running log, so that power distribution room managerial personnel are accessed and understood the logout of power distribution room at any time by terminal device, according to the power distribution room logout of recognizing, rationally dispose power distribution room overhaul of the equipments work.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
For solve in prior art, exist cannot carry out to the non-electric fault of power distribution room the defect of effective monitoring, main innovate point of the present utility model is: a, by a plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring devices 3, gather many group power distribution room environmental datas, the running environment of a plurality of power distribution rooms is carried out to real time on-line monitoring simultaneously, and according to power distribution room environmental monitoring results, the running environment of power distribution room is automatically adjusted, and generate power distribution room warning message; B, by power distribution room Surveillance center 5, power distribution room warning message is forwarded to terminal device 6 and shows; C, by power distribution room Surveillance center 5, receive and the many groups of storage power distribution room environmental datas, and generate power distribution room running log.
Because having adopted by the running environment of 3 pairs of a plurality of power distribution rooms of a plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring devices, the utility model carries out on-line monitoring, generate power distribution room warning message, by power distribution room Surveillance center 5, power distribution room warning message is forwarded to the design of terminal device 6, so solved the technical matters of the on-line monitoring of the non-electric fault that is difficult to carry out power distribution room in prior art, realized by terminal device 6 and received and generated according to power distribution room environmental monitoring results by power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 in real time, and the power distribution room warning message being forwarded by power distribution room monitor terminal, according to power distribution room warning message, determine that abnormal power distribution room appears in running environment, and control by the start stop operation of the power distribution room environment adjusting device 2 to this power distribution room, make this power distribution room return to the object of normal running environment.
As shown in Figure 1, in first better embodiment of the present utility model, the utility model power distribution room environmental monitoring system comprises and being separately positioned in a plurality of power distribution rooms, for gathering a plurality of power distribution room environmental data collectings unit 1 of power distribution room environmental data, a plurality of power distribution room environment adjusting devices 2, a plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring devices 3 that are electrically connected to respectively with the plurality of power distribution room environmental data collecting unit 1 and a plurality of power distribution room environment adjusting device 2, and a plurality of route devices 4 that are electrically connected to respectively with the plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring device 3, set up the power distribution room Surveillance center 5 of radio communication with the plurality of route device 4, and Yu Gai power distribution room Surveillance center 5 sets up the terminal device 6 of radio communication.
The plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 is for receiving the many groups power distribution room environmental data being gathered by the plurality of power distribution room environmental data collecting unit 1; this many groups power distribution room environmental data is processed; according to power distribution room environmental data result, determine the power distribution room in abnormal environment; generate power distribution room warning message, and according to power distribution room warning message, the running environment of this power distribution room is adjusted.
Each route device 4 is all for receiving one group of power distribution room environmental data or the power distribution room warning message by 3 inputs of corresponding with it power distribution room environment monitoring device, and by wireless network, this group power distribution room environmental data or power distribution room warning message sent to power distribution room Surveillance center 5.
Many groups power distribution room environmental data and power distribution room warning message that this power distribution room Surveillance center 5 forwards for received and stored above-mentioned a plurality of route device 4 by wireless network, and generate power distribution room running log according to this many groups power distribution room environmental data.This power distribution room Surveillance center 5 is also for being forwarded to terminal device 6 by above-mentioned power distribution room warning message.
This terminal device 6 is for receive above-mentioned power distribution room warning message by cordless communication network, and the power distribution room warning message of this reception is shown.Wherein, above-mentioned route device 4 can be existing wireless router.
As shown in Figure 2, second better embodiment of the present utility model is with the difference of above-mentioned first better embodiment: between the plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 and power distribution room Surveillance center 5, by optical fiber, be connected.Wherein, the output terminal of the plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 is all connected to the first photoelectric conversion device 7, and this first photoelectric conversion device 7 is electrically connected to the second photoelectric conversion device 8, and this second photoelectric conversion device 8 is electrically connected to power distribution room Surveillance center 5.This first photoelectric conversion device 7 is for many groups power distribution room environmental data or the power distribution room warning message of 3 inputs of the plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring device are converted to light signal, and by optical signal transmission to the second photoelectric conversion device 8.This second photoelectric conversion device 8 is for receiving the light signal of the first photoelectric conversion device 7 transmission, this light signal is converted to above-mentioned many groups power distribution room environmental data and power distribution room warning message, and many groups power distribution room environmental data of this conversion and power distribution room warning message are input to power distribution room Surveillance center 5.Wherein, this first photoelectric conversion device 7 and the second electrooptical device can be existing photoelectric commutators, and this first photoelectric conversion device 7 is connected by optical fiber with this second electrooptical device.Wherein, the first photoelectric conversion device 7 and the second photoelectric conversion device 8 can be existing photoelectric commutators.
As shown in Figure 3, in the 3rd better embodiment of the present utility model, between the power distribution room environmental data collecting unit 1 of each power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 and correspondence thereof and power distribution room environment adjusting device 2, be provided with an environmental integration monitoring means 9.This environmental integration monitoring means 9 provides input by corresponding with it power distribution room environmental data collecting unit 1 and power distribution room environment adjusting device 2, and its output terminal is connected to corresponding with it power distribution room environment monitoring device 3.This environmental integration monitoring means 9 is for receiving the power distribution room environmental data being gathered by power distribution room environmental data collecting unit 1, this power distribution room environmental data is classified and the processing of packing, and the power distribution room environmental data that this classification and packing are processed is sent to power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 be for further processing.
As shown in Figure 4, each power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 of the present utility model includes the first communication unit 12 that the first communication interface circuit 10 of input, the device control cell 13 being electrically connected to power distribution room Environmental adjustments equipment, the first processing unit 11 being electrically connected to this first communication interface circuit 10 and device control cell 13 is provided and is electrically connected to this first processing unit 11 by corresponding with it power distribution room environmental data collecting unit 1.Each power distribution room environmental data collecting unit 1 includes the temperature sensor for detection of the temperature information of the cable end of corresponding with it power distribution room, humidity sensor for detection of the humidity information of corresponding with it power distribution room, smoke transducer for detection of the smokescope information of corresponding with it power distribution room, for detection of the water enchroachment (invasion) of corresponding with it power distribution room, respond to the line formula water enchroachment (invasion) sensor of the impedance variation information of cable, and for obtaining the camera of the image information of corresponding with it power distribution room.Therefore one group of power distribution room environmental data that each power distribution room environmental data collecting unit 1 gathers includes temperature information, humidity information, the impedance variation information of water enchroachment (invasion) cable, the off-the-air picture information of power distribution room of power distribution room.This power distribution room environment adjusting device 2 comprises vent fan, light compensating lamp and dehumidifier.
Each power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 is one group of power distribution room environmental data for receiving by 1 input of power distribution room environmental data collecting unit by the first communication interface circuit 10 all, by 11 pairs of these group power distribution room environmental datas of the first processing unit, process, obtain power distribution room environmental data result, and determine the power distribution room in abnormal environment according to this power distribution room environmental data result, generate power distribution room warning message, and by the first communication unit 12, the power distribution room environmental data of these first processing unit, 11 processing and the power distribution room warning message of generation are sent to power distribution room Surveillance center 5.This power distribution room environmental data is also for producing power distribution room environment adjusting device control signal according to the power distribution room environmental data result of the first processing unit 11, this control signal is sent to device control cell 13, to control the startup of relevant power distribution room Environmental adjustments equipment (vent fan, light compensating lamp and dehumidifier) by this device control cell 13 or to close.Wherein, in better embodiment of the present utility model, this first processing unit 11 is: the single-chip microcomputer that model is AT89C51, this first communication interface circuit 10 is: the RS485 telecommunication circuit that model is SN75LBC184.This device control cell 13 can be existing relay.
As shown in Figure 5, power distribution room Surveillance center 5 comprises the second storage unit 16 of setting up the second communication unit 14 of radio communication, the second processing unit 15 being electrically connected to described second communication unit 14 and be electrically connected to described the second processing unit 15 with a plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring devices 3 and terminal device 6.This power distribution room Surveillance center 5 is for receiving many groups power distribution room environmental data and the power distribution room warning message of being uploaded by above-mentioned a plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring devices 3, by the second processing unit 15 power distribution room of the many groups according to this reception environmental datas, generate power distribution room running log, and by the second storage unit 16 this many groups power distribution room environmental data of storage and power distribution room running logs, so that power distribution room managerial personnel are accessed and understood the logout of power distribution room at any time by terminal device 6, and rationally dispose power distribution room overhaul of the equipments work according to the logout of power distribution room.This power distribution room Surveillance center 5 is also for sending to by the power distribution room warning message receiving the mobile terminal of setting up with it radio communication by second communication unit 14.
As shown in Figure 6, terminal device 6 comprises third communication unit 17, the 3rd processing unit 18 being electrically connected to this third communication unit 17 and the display unit 19 being electrically connected to the 3rd processing unit 18.This terminal device 6 is for receiving by this third communication unit 17 the power distribution room warning message being forwarded by power distribution room Surveillance center 5, and show this power distribution room warning message by display unit 19, so that power distribution room operating personnel are reminded in time, be convenient to power distribution room operating personnel and carry out inspection operation or power distribution room fault eliminating operation according to power distribution room warning message, to reduce the incidence of power distribution room equipment failure.Operating personnel also can determine that abnormal power distribution room appears in running environment fast according to the power distribution room warning message receiving, and send for regulating the control command of the running environment of this abnormal power distribution room to power distribution room Surveillance center 5 by terminal device 6, with by this power distribution room Surveillance center 5 to issuing control information for monitoring the power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 of the running environment of this power distribution room, further to start or to close the power distribution room environment adjusting device 2 of this abnormal power distribution room by the device control cell 13 of this power distribution room environment monitoring device 3, with the running environment to this power distribution room, regulate, make the running environment of this power distribution room recover normal.
As shown in Figure 7, the utility model power distribution room environmental monitoring system also comprises a plurality of environmental integration monitoring means 9 that are arranged between a plurality of power distribution room environmental data collectings unit 1, a plurality of power distribution room environment adjusting device 2 and a plurality of power distribution room environment monitoring device 3.Each environmental integration monitoring means 9 includes the second communication interface circuit 22 that provides input by corresponding with it power distribution room environmental data collecting unit 1 and power distribution room environment adjusting device 2, is electrically connected to this second communication interface circuit 22, the fourth processing unit 21 of processing for the power distribution room environmental data of this second communication interface circuit 22 inputs pack, be electrically connected to this fourth processing unit 21, for the power distribution room environmental data of this packing processing is sent to the 4th communication unit 20 of the power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 of correspondence with it.
Wherein, this fourth processing unit 21 is: the single-chip microcomputer that model is AT89C51, this second communication interface circuit 22 is: the RS485 telecommunication circuit that model is SN75LBC184.
By take the humidity environment regulation mechanism of power distribution room, the principle of work of the utility model power distribution room environmental monitoring system is described further as example below:
As very moist in the running environment of the one or more power distribution rooms under the monitoring in the utility model power distribution room environmental monitoring system, any one line formula water enchroachment (invasion) sensor of the present utility model detects the impedance variation that the water enchroachment (invasion) induction cable of with it corresponding power distribution room occurs and surpasses setting threshold, from trend with it corresponding power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 send power distribution room water enchroachment (invasion) warning message.Or, the power distribution room humidity that any one power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 of the present utility model gets by humidity sensor is during lower than default power distribution room humidity threshold value, this power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 will generate power distribution room humidity alarm information by the first processing unit 11, and by the first communication unit 12, this power distribution room humidity alarm information be sent to power distribution room Surveillance center 5.This power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 can upload to power distribution room Surveillance center 5 by above-mentioned power distribution room water enchroachment (invasion) warning message and power distribution room humidity alarm information by optical fiber or wireless network.Once power distribution room water enchroachment (invasion) warning message and/or power distribution room humidity alarm information are received by second communication unit 14 by power distribution room Surveillance center 5, further by this second communication unit 14, this power distribution room water enchroachment (invasion) warning message and/or power distribution room humidity alarm information are forwarded to terminal device 6.Therefore in the utility model power distribution room environmental monitoring system, power distribution room managerial personnel can receive the various power distribution room warning messages from power distribution room Surveillance center 5 in real time by terminal device 6.
In the utility model power distribution room environmental monitoring system, power distribution room managerial personnel also can be according to the various power distribution room warning messages that receive, by 6 pairs of relevant power distribution room environment adjusting devices 2 of terminal device, carry out Long-distance Control, running environment by 2 pairs of power distribution rooms of power distribution room environment adjusting device regulates, make power distribution room return to normal running environment, to avoid the generation of the accident of power distribution room.For example, when power distribution room managerial personnel receive power distribution room water enchroachment (invasion) warning message by terminal device 6, by terminal device 6, to power distribution room Surveillance center 5, send for starting the control signal of vent fan and the dehumidifier of this power distribution room that occurs water enchroachment (invasion) situation.Power distribution room Surveillance center 5 receives after above-mentioned control signal, to for monitoring and regulating the power distribution room environmental monitoring installation of the running environment of this power distribution room to issue corresponding control command, with the device control cell 13 by this power distribution room environmental monitoring installation, start vent fan and dehumidifier, to reach the effect of the indoor humidity that reduces this power distribution room.In the operational process of above-mentioned vent fan and dehumidifier, this power distribution room environmental monitoring installation also passes through the indoor humidity information of the humidity sensor Real-time Obtaining power distribution room of corresponding with it power distribution room environmental data collecting unit 1, and whether the indoor humidity information that judges this Real-time Obtaining is lower than default power distribution room indoor humidity threshold value.When this power distribution room environmental monitoring installation judges current power distribution room indoor humidity information lower than default power distribution room indoor humidity threshold value, the indoor humidity of determining power distribution room has returned to normal level, by device control cell 13, to above-mentioned vent fan and dehumidifier, send instruction out of service, to save the energy consumption of power distribution room environment adjusting device 2, avoid the waste of electric power resource.
In the utility model power distribution room environmental monitoring system, each power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 also can receive by being arranged on camera in power distribution room and get the internal image of power distribution room, and receives by the temperature information that is arranged near the detected cable end of the temperature sensor cable of power distribution room.When this power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 slips into power distribution room by the power distribution room internal image judgement unauthorized person getting, this power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 generates power distribution rooms invasion information by the first processing unit 11, and by power distribution room Surveillance center 5, the power distribution room invasion information of this generation is forwarded to terminal device 6 and shows.When these power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 its cable head temperature information that receive of judgement surpass default cable head temperature threshold value, this power distribution room environment monitoring device 3 generates cable end high temperature alarm information by the first processing unit 11, and by power distribution room Surveillance center 5, this cable end high temperature warning message is forwarded to terminal device 6 and shows.Power distribution room managerial personnel can be known the invasion information of power distribution room or the cable end high temperature alarm information of power distribution room in the very first time by terminal device 6, carry out in time power distribution room alarm operation or cable end fault and get rid of operation, to avoid the damage of the property loss of power distribution room or the electrical equipment of power distribution room.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.