CN203853599U - Hole machining tool - Google Patents

Hole machining tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203853599U
CN203853599U CN201420227917.0U CN201420227917U CN203853599U CN 203853599 U CN203853599 U CN 203853599U CN 201420227917 U CN201420227917 U CN 201420227917U CN 203853599 U CN203853599 U CN 203853599U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
knife
cutter head
bar
knife bar
hole
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420227917.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘力田
王俊诚
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420227917.0U priority Critical patent/CN203853599U/en
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Publication of CN203853599U publication Critical patent/CN203853599U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种孔加工刀具,包括刀架,刀架内安装有可横向滑动的刀杆,刀杆通过刀杆顶紧螺钉定位,刀头固定在刀杆的端部,并通过刀头顶紧螺钉定位,通过滑动刀杆调整刀头与定位轴之间的距离,因此可适用于切割不同直径的圆,刀柄为莫氏锥柄,装夹方便,刀架下部设有定位轴,定位轴插装在预先钻好的中心孔内,避免刀杆发生摆动,保证切割的稳定性,本实用新型加工尺寸精确,加工速度快,而且结构简单,使用方便。

The utility model discloses a tool for hole machining, which comprises a tool holder, in which a cutter bar that can slide horizontally is installed, and the cutter bar is positioned by a clamping screw of the tool bar, and the cutter head is fixed on the end of the tool bar, and is passed through the knife Tighten the screw on the top of the head for positioning, and adjust the distance between the cutter head and the positioning shaft by sliding the knife rod, so it is suitable for cutting circles with different diameters. The tool handle is Morse taper handle, which is easy to clamp. The positioning shaft is inserted in the pre-drilled center hole to avoid the swing of the cutter bar and ensure the stability of cutting. The utility model has the advantages of accurate processing size, fast processing speed, simple structure and convenient use.

Description

一种孔加工刀具A hole machining tool

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种孔加工刀具。 The utility model relates to a hole processing tool.

背景技术 Background technique

箱类实物焊接完成后,需要在某个面上加工一个大孔,一种方式是采用扩孔器加工,扩孔器有多种型号,直径不同,而且直径越大加工难度越大,另一种方式是用钻小孔的方式加工,即先钻小孔,然后用锉刀加工大孔,这种加工方式费工费时,而且加工精度小,很不实用。 After the welding of the physical box is completed, a large hole needs to be processed on a certain surface. One way is to use a hole reamer. There are many types of reamers with different diameters, and the larger the diameter, the more difficult it is to process. The first method is to drill small holes, that is, to drill small holes first, and then use a file to process large holes. This processing method is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and the processing accuracy is low, so it is not practical.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是针对上述缺陷,提供了一种装夹方便、直径可调、加工精度高的孔加工刀具。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a hole machining tool with convenient clamping, adjustable diameter and high machining precision aiming at the above defects.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的结构特点是包括刀架,所述刀架内安装有可横向滑动的刀杆,所述刀杆的外端安装有刀头,所述刀杆的外端设有与刀头对应的刀头固定装置,所述刀架上设有与刀杆对应的刀杆固定装置,所述刀架的上中部安装有刀柄,所述刀架的下部设有与刀柄轴向对应的定位轴。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model is characterized in that it includes a knife holder, a knife rod that can slide horizontally is installed in the knife holder, a cutter head is installed on the outer end of the knife rod, and a knife head is installed on the outer end of the knife rod. A knife head fixing device corresponding to the knife head is provided, a knife bar fixing device corresponding to the knife bar is provided on the said knife rest, a knife handle is installed on the upper middle part of the said knife rest, and a knife handle is installed on the lower part of the said knife rest. The positioning axis corresponding to the tool holder axis.

所述刀杆的一端侧部设有可容纳刀头的刀头定位孔。 One end side of the knife rod is provided with a knife head positioning hole capable of accommodating the knife head.

所述刀头固定装置包括设置在刀杆外端且与刀头定位孔连通的刀头固定螺孔,所述刀头固定螺孔内螺接有与刀头配合的刀头顶紧螺钉。 The cutter head fixing device includes a cutter head fixing screw hole which is arranged on the outer end of the cutter bar and communicates with the cutter head positioning hole. The cutter head fixing screw hole is screwed with a cutter head tightening screw matched with the cutter head.

所述刀架的中部横向设置有可供刀杆穿过的通孔。 A through hole through which the knife rod can pass is arranged transversely in the middle part of the knife holder.

所述刀杆固定装置包括对称设置在刀架侧面且与通孔连通的两个刀杆固定螺孔,所述刀杆的侧部设有与刀杆固定螺孔对应的条形凹槽,所述刀杆固定螺孔内螺接有与条形凹槽配合的刀杆顶紧螺钉。 The knife rod fixing device includes two knife rod fixing screw holes symmetrically arranged on the side of the knife holder and communicating with the through hole, the side of the knife rod is provided with a strip groove corresponding to the knife rod fixing screw hole, so Said knife bar fixing screw hole is screwed with a knife bar jacking screw matched with the strip groove.

所述刀柄的中心线和定位轴的中心线在同一条轴线上。 The centerline of the knife handle and the centerline of the positioning shaft are on the same axis.

所述刀头与刀柄平行设置。 The cutter head is arranged parallel to the handle of a knife.

与现有技术相比本实用新型具有以下优点:刀杆横向滑动连接在刀架上,并且通过刀杆顶紧螺钉定位,刀头固定在刀杆的端部,并通过刀头顶紧螺钉定位,通过滑动刀杆调整刀头与定位轴之间的距离,因此可适用于切割不同直径的圆;刀柄为莫氏锥柄,装夹方便;刀架下部设有定位轴,定位轴插装在预先钻好的中心孔内,避免刀杆发生摆动,保证切割的稳定性,本实用新型加工尺寸精确,加工速度快,而且结构简单,使用方便。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the tool bar is horizontally slidably connected to the tool holder, and positioned by the tool bar tightening screw, and the tool head is fixed on the end of the tool bar, and is positioned by the tool head tightening screw. The distance between the cutter head and the positioning shaft is adjusted by sliding the knife rod, so it is suitable for cutting circles with different diameters; the tool handle is a Morse taper handle, which is convenient for clamping; the lower part of the tool holder is equipped with a positioning shaft, and the positioning shaft is inserted in the In the pre-drilled center hole, the swing of the cutter rod is avoided, and the stability of cutting is ensured. The utility model has the advantages of accurate processing size, fast processing speed, simple structure and convenient use.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步的详细说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail:

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的分解图。 Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参照附图,该孔加工刀具包括刀架1,刀架1内安装有可横向滑动的刀杆2,刀架1的中部横向设置有可供刀杆2穿过的通孔,刀杆2滑动连接在通孔内。刀架1上设有与刀杆2对应的刀杆固定装置,刀杆固定装置包括对称设置在刀架1侧面且与通孔连通的两个刀杆固定螺孔8,刀杆2的一侧部设有与刀杆固定螺孔8对应的条形凹槽9,即刀杆固定螺栓8与条形凹槽9垂直设置,刀杆1相对另一侧部为与通孔配合的弧形,便于刀杆2找正。刀杆固定螺孔8内螺接有与条形凹槽9配合的刀杆顶紧螺钉10,调整好刀杆2的位置后使刀杆顶紧螺钉10顶紧条形凹槽9,从而固定刀杆2。刀杆2的外端安装有刀头3,本实施例中刀杆2的外端设有可容纳刀头3的刀头定位孔,刀杆2的外端部设有与刀头3对应的刀头固定装置,刀头固定装置包括设置在刀杆2顶端且与刀头定位孔连通的刀头固定螺孔7,刀头固定螺孔7内螺接有与刀头3配合的刀头顶紧螺钉6,刀头顶紧螺钉6与刀杆2的径向方向一致。将刀头3安装到刀头定位孔内,调整好刀头3的位置后通过刀头顶紧螺钉6顶紧固定刀头3。刀架1的上中部安装有刀柄4,本实施例中刀柄4为莫氏锥柄,刀柄4与钻床配合,莫氏锥度是一个锥度的国际标准,用于静配合以精确定位,由于锥度很小,利用摩擦力的原理,可以传递一定的扭距,又因为是锥度配合,所以可以方便的拆卸。刀架1的下部设有与刀柄4对应的定位轴5,本实施例中刀柄4的中心线和定位轴5的中心线在同一条轴线上,保证旋转的稳定性。刀头3与刀柄4平行设置,从而保证切割的精确度。 With reference to the accompanying drawings, the hole processing tool includes a knife holder 1, a tool bar 2 that can slide horizontally is installed in the tool holder 1, and a through hole for the tool bar 2 to pass is horizontally provided in the middle of the tool post 1, and the tool bar 2 slides connected in the through-hole. The knife holder 1 is provided with a knife holder fixing device corresponding to the knife holder 2. The cutter holder fixing device includes two knife holder fixing screw holes 8 symmetrically arranged on the side of the knife holder 1 and communicating with the through holes. One side of the knife holder 2 There is a bar-shaped groove 9 corresponding to the knife bar fixing screw hole 8, that is, the knife bar fixing bolt 8 is vertically arranged with the bar-shaped groove 9, and the opposite side of the knife bar 1 is an arc that matches the through hole. It is convenient for aligning the tool holder 2. The knife bar fixing screw hole 8 is screwed with the knife bar tightening screw 10 that matches the strip groove 9. After adjusting the position of the knife bar 2, the knife bar tightening screw 10 is tightened against the bar groove 9, thereby fixing the Arbor 2. The outer end of cutter bar 2 is equipped with cutter head 3, and the outer end of cutter bar 2 is provided with the cutter head positioning hole that can accommodate cutter head 3 in the present embodiment, and the outer end of cutter bar 2 is provided with and cutter head 3 corresponding The cutter head fixing device, the cutter head fixing device comprises a cutter head fixing screw hole 7 which is arranged on the top of the cutter bar 2 and communicates with the cutter head positioning hole, and the cutter head fixing screw hole 7 is screwed with a cutter head top tight which cooperates with the cutter head 3. Screw 6, the cutter head tightening screw 6 is consistent with the radial direction of the cutter bar 2. Install the cutter head 3 into the positioning hole of the cutter head, after adjusting the position of the cutter head 3, tighten and fix the cutter head 3 by the cutter head tightening screw 6 . A knife handle 4 is installed on the upper middle part of the tool holder 1. In this embodiment, the knife handle 4 is a Morse taper handle, and the knife handle 4 is matched with a drilling machine. The Morse taper is an international standard of taper, which is used for static fit to accurately locate. The taper is very small, using the principle of friction, a certain torque can be transmitted, and because of the taper fit, it can be easily disassembled. The lower part of the knife holder 1 is provided with a positioning shaft 5 corresponding to the knife handle 4. In this embodiment, the centerline of the knife handle 4 and the centerline of the positioning shaft 5 are on the same axis to ensure the stability of rotation. The cutter head 3 is arranged in parallel with the handle 4, so as to ensure the accuracy of cutting.

本实用新型是这样使用的:先用钻头在要切割圆的零件中心钻一个直径为10mm的通孔,将刀头3安装到刀头定位孔内,并通过刀头顶紧螺钉6固定,松开刀杆顶紧螺钉10,利用游标卡尺定出定位轴5与刀头3之间的距离,然后减去5mm即为切割圆的半径,刀柄4通过莫氏锥柄装在钻床上,定位轴5插装在直径为10mm的中心孔内,以60r/min,进给量0.1mm/r,慢速切割。 The utility model is used in this way: first drill a through hole with a diameter of 10mm in the center of the part to be cut with a drill bit, install the cutter head 3 in the cutter head positioning hole, and fix it by the cutter head tightening screw 6, loosen Tighten the screw 10 on the cutter bar, use a vernier caliper to determine the distance between the positioning axis 5 and the cutter head 3, and then subtract 5mm to get the radius of the cutting circle. Insert it in the central hole with a diameter of 10mm, cut at a slow speed at 60r/min, with a feed rate of 0.1mm/r.

本实用新型不限于上述具体实施方式,本领域技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的前提下,可做若干的更改和修饰。本实用新型的保护范围应以本实用新型的权利要求为准。 The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model should be based on the claims of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. an aperture knife tool, it is characterized in that: comprise knife rest (1), the knife bar (2) that can laterally slide is installed in described knife rest (1), the outer end of described knife bar (2) is provided with cutter head (3), the outer end of described knife bar (2) is provided with the cutting tool fastener corresponding with cutter head (3), described knife rest (1) is provided with the knife bar fixture corresponding with knife bar (2), the upper middle part of described knife rest (1) is provided with handle of a knife (4), and the bottom of described knife rest (1) is provided with and the axial corresponding locating shaft (5) of handle of a knife (4).
2. aperture knife tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end sidepiece of described knife bar (2) is provided with the cutter head locating hole that can hold cutter head (3).
3. aperture knife tool according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described cutting tool fastener comprises the cutter head fixing threaded hole (7) that is arranged on knife bar (2) outer end and is communicated with cutter head locating hole, in described cutter head fixing threaded hole (7), be bolted with the cutter head coordinating with cutter head (3) and hold out against screw (6).
4. aperture knife tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the middle part of described knife rest (1) is horizontally arranged with the through hole that can supply knife bar (2) to pass.
5. aperture knife tool according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described knife bar fixture comprises two the knife bar fixing threaded holes (8) that are symmetricly set on knife rest (1) side and are communicated with through hole, the sidepiece of described knife bar (1) is provided with the strip groove (9) corresponding with knife bar fixing threaded hole (8), is bolted with the knife bar coordinating with strip groove (9) and holds out against screw (10) in described knife bar fixing threaded hole (8).
6. aperture knife tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the center line of the center line of described handle of a knife (4) and locating shaft (5) is on same axis.
7. aperture knife tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cutter head (3) be arranged in parallel with handle of a knife (4).
CN201420227917.0U 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 Hole machining tool Expired - Fee Related CN203853599U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420227917.0U CN203853599U (en) 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 Hole machining tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420227917.0U CN203853599U (en) 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 Hole machining tool

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106270662A (en) * 2015-06-03 2017-01-04 襄阳三鹏航空科技有限公司 Curved surface opens circular hole device
CN107159952A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-15 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 A kind of adjustable diameter formula wire rod quality
CN113441741A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-28 无锡华光环保能源集团股份有限公司 Cutter row frame for drilling and scraping
CN114310324A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-12 芜湖泓鹄材料技术有限公司 Real-model lost foam semicircle orifice perforating device
CN116511608A (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-08-01 洛阳Lyc轴承有限公司 Cutting tool and method for machining end face ring groove

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106270662A (en) * 2015-06-03 2017-01-04 襄阳三鹏航空科技有限公司 Curved surface opens circular hole device
CN107159952A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-15 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 A kind of adjustable diameter formula wire rod quality
CN113441741A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-28 无锡华光环保能源集团股份有限公司 Cutter row frame for drilling and scraping
CN114310324A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-12 芜湖泓鹄材料技术有限公司 Real-model lost foam semicircle orifice perforating device
CN114310324B (en) * 2021-12-20 2023-11-07 芜湖泓鹄材料技术有限公司 Perforating device for semicircular holes of solid lost foam
CN116511608A (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-08-01 洛阳Lyc轴承有限公司 Cutting tool and method for machining end face ring groove

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20141001

Termination date: 20170506