CN203851618U - Special room for south American white shrimp desalting culture - Google Patents
Special room for south American white shrimp desalting culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN203851618U CN203851618U CN201420218891.3U CN201420218891U CN203851618U CN 203851618 U CN203851618 U CN 203851618U CN 201420218891 U CN201420218891 U CN 201420218891U CN 203851618 U CN203851618 U CN 203851618U
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- desalination
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Abstract
A special room for south American white shrimp desalting culture is a two-layer room. The upper layer serves as a culture layer and the lower layer serves as a management, office, storage and equipment region. The upper layer comprises three to eight desalting pools, the bottoms of the pools have 3-5% of gradients, a roof of a steel frame structure is arranged above the desalting pools, plastic thin films are laid on the roof through grids, the upper portion of each desalting pool is provided with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of each desalting pool is provided with a water outlet pipe, the bottoms of the desalting pools are provided with micro-porous oxygenation plates, the micro-porous oxygenation plates are connected with an exhaust pipe of an aerator, one end of each desalting pool is provided with a sprouting hole, a water storage pool is constructed near the desalting pools, a sewage treatment station is constructed near the desalting pools, a water quality sensor for detecting dissolved oxygen, the PH value, the water temperature and the turbidity is installed in each desalting pool, and a PLC is connected with output equipment through the internet or 3G signals for interaction. The special room for south American white shrimp desalting culture overcomes the defect of establishing a desalting pool for each shrimp pool for desalting, the three to five desalting pools can be used by turns, and therefore supply of desalted young shrimps of a whole south American white shrimp culture cooperation is met.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the breeding facility of a kind of Penaeus Vannmei in culture fishery, i.e. a kind of Penaeus Vannmei desalination cultivation Special house.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei, China translated name general designation is all receives prawn, commodity base by name encloses shrimp, Penaeus Vannmei belongs to eurysalinity, tropical shrimp species, have that the thin body of shell is fertile, Fresh & Tender in Texture, dressing percentage high (65%), resistance against diseases by force, fast growth, the advantage such as nutritious.Originating in waters, pacific rim, America, is one of three large shrimp species that shrimps in culture output generally acknowledged in the world today is the highest.China introduced in 1988, mainly in coastal eurysalinity waters, cultivated.Current on Penaeus Vannmei freshwater aquaculture industry, because its seedling is to breed, before seedling grows up to interiorly and puts in a suitable place to breed in pond, must in supporting temporarily desalination pond, first desalination raise 10-15 days in seawater, one of them important step is to build to support temporarily desalination pond.
Building of storage pond, holding pond is the large storage pond, holding pond of rectangle of first building the little storage pond, holding pond of rectangle of long 10-15m, a wide 3-5m and long 20-30 rice, wide 5-8m in growing up to pond, and little storage pond, holding pond, in large storage pond, holding pond, requires large and small storage pond, holding pond all waterproof; In storage pond, holding pond, put into artificial seawater, when shrimp seedling is grown up to 2cm, shrimp seedling is put into large storage pond, holding pond, when shrimp seedling is grown up to 3cm, allow shrimp seedling enter in large water surface water body and raise.
Little storage pond, holding pond is raised and is called the desalination of shrimp seedling one-level, and large storage pond, holding pond is raised and is called the desalination of shrimp seedling secondary, needs the omnidistance aerator of opening during desalination; During one-level desalination, shrimp seedling is put into little storage pond, holding pond, first day is not desalinated pool inner water body salinity, reduces the stress reaction of shrimp seedling; Second day starts, and reduces by 0.1% salinity every day, within 5-6 days, the water salinity of little storage pond, holding pond is reduced to consistent with large storage pond, holding pond water salinity; Then remove little storage pond, holding pond, the shrimp seedling of little storage pond, holding pond is entered to large storage pond, holding pond, carry out secondary desalination; Shrimp seedling enters after large storage pond, holding pond, and first day is not desalinated pool inner water body salinity, and second day starts, and 0.2% salinity that declines every day is reduced to 0 degree by the water salinity of large storage pond, holding pond in 5-6 days, then removes large storage pond, holding pond, finally shrimp seedling is put into large water surface water body.
Need to make it adapt to pure fresh water through the two-stage desalination of 10-12 days, could carry out into shrimp aquaculture.And existing situation to be each shrimp pool build that desalination is carried out in desalination pond, can only use once, repeated construction is large, waste is serious, desalination technology personnel energy is limited, difficult management.In each prawn culturing cooperative society, build Penaeus Vannmei and concentrate desalination room, reach resource-sharing, just become numerous raisers' heartfelt wishes.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome each shrimp pool, build two-stage desalination pond and carry out desalination cultivation, repeated construction is large, waste is serious, shortcoming, the utility model proposes a kind of new design of Penaeus Vannmei desalination cultivation Special house.
This Penaeus Vannmei desalination cultivation Special house, for two-layer house, upper strata is cultivation layer, lower floor is management, office, storage and battery limits, it is characterized in that, upper strata comprises 3-8 transmeridional long 10-15 rice, wide 4-5 rice, the brick mixing cement desalination pond of dark 1.5 meters, at the bottom of requiring pond, pool wall is waterproof, the gradient that has 3-5% at the bottom of pond, the roof that desalination top, pond is steel frame construction, on roof, by grid, be covered with plastic film, can regulate the temperature in desalination pond, water inlet pipe is arranged at each desalination top, pond, outlet pipe is arranged at bottom, pond, bottom, desalination pond is provided with micro-pore oxygenation plate, the blast pipe of micro-pore oxygenation plate and aerator is connected, there is the hole of emerging each desalination one end, pond, emerge in hole and have twice gate, on the hole sidewall of emerging between twice gate, photoelectric counter is installed, photoelectric counter can show the quantity of the prawn seedling of at every turn emitting, PLC controller in photoelectric counter and control room is electrically connected to, emerge bottom, hole for transporting outward the parking of automobile position of shrimp seedling.
In desalination, built an area 3-5 mu near pond, the retaining degree of depth is the tank of the cement protective slope structure of 5 meters, and tank is by water pump, water pipe and respectively desalinate pond water inlet and be connected, and conveniently provides sweet water for whole desalination ponds.
In desalination, build one of the Sewage Disposal of sewage treatment capacity 100-200t/h near pond, Sewage Disposal is by water pump, water pipe and respectively desalinate pond discharge outlet and be connected.
The water quality sensor of dissolved oxygen, PH acid-base value, water temperature, turbidity is installed in each desalination pond, PLC controller in these water quality sensors and control room is electrically connected to, by PLC controller, carried out the processing of data, and time, quantity and the design load of received data and various medicines and the bait thrown are processed, compared, the result of processing, compare is shown in real time, inquires about, stores, when surpassing design load, sends acousto-optic warning, can also download.
PLC controller is connected with output equipment by internet or 3G signal, carries out mutual; And the result of processing, compare is distributed on on-the-spot cultural technique personnel's input equipment, for poultry feeders provides reference.
Described input equipment is calculator or mobile phone.
The utility model has overcome each shrimp pool to be built desalination pond and desalinates, and can only use once, and repeated construction is large, waste serious shortcoming, desalinates pond for 3-5 and can use in turn, meets the supply of the desalination seedling of whole prawn culturing cooperative society.In desalination pond, by various water quality sensors and PLC controller to water quality data inquire about, demonstration, real-time analysis and processing, finally water quality data result is published on on-the-spot cultural technique personnel's input equipment, thereby water quality deterioration event control, in the budding stage, is reduced to culture of Penaeus vannamei risk.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model floor plan
Fig. 2 is profile of the present utility model
In figure: 1, desalination pond, 2, roof, 3, plastic film, 4, water inlet pipe, 5, outlet pipe, 6, micro-pore oxygenation plate, 7, aerator, 8, the hole of emerging, 9, gate, 10, photoelectric counter, 11, PLC controller, 12, parking of automobile position, 13, tank, 14, water pump, 15, Sewage Disposal, 16, water pump, 17, water quality sensor, 18, acousto-optic alarm for mineral, 19, printer, 20, output equipment.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail as follows:
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: this Penaeus Vannmei desalination cultivation Special house, for two-layer house, upper strata is cultivation layer, lower floor is management, office, storage and battery limits, upper strata comprises 12 meters of 3 transmeridional length, 5 meters, the brick mixing cement desalination pond of dark 1.5 meters, at the bottom of requiring pond, pool wall is waterproof, at the bottom of pond, there is 4% the gradient, the roof 2 that desalination 1 top, pond is steel frame construction, on roof 2, by grid, be covered with plastic film 3, can regulate the temperature in desalination pond 1, each desalinates 1 top, pond water inlet pipe 4, outlet pipe 5 is arranged at bottom, pond, desalination 1 bottom, pond is provided with micro-pore oxygenation plate 6, micro-pore oxygenation plate 6 is connected with the blast pipe of aerator 7, there is the hole of emerging 8 each desalination 1 one end, pond, emerge in hole 8 and have twice gate 9, on hole 8 sidewalls of emerging between twice gate 9, photoelectric counter 10 is installed, photoelectric counter 10 can show the quantity of the prawn seedling of at every turn emitting, PLC controller 11 in photoelectric counter 10 and control room is electrically connected to, emerge bottom, hole for transporting outward the parking of automobile position 12 of shrimp seedling.
In desalination, built an area 3-5 mu near pond 1, the retaining degree of depth is the tank 13 of the cement protective slope structure of 5 meters, and tank 13 is by water pump 14, water pipe and respectively desalinate pond 1 water inlet and be connected, and conveniently provides sweet water for whole desalination ponds.
In desalination, build 15 1 of the Sewage Disposals of sewage treatment capacity 100-200t/h near pond 1, Sewage Disposal 15 is by water pump 16, water pipe and respectively desalinate pond 1 discharge outlet and be connected.
In Fig. 2, the water quality sensor 17 of dissolved oxygen, PH acid-base value, water temperature, turbidity is installed in each desalination pond 1, PLC controller 11 in these water quality sensors 17 and control room is electrically connected to, by PLC controller 11, carry out the processing of data, and time, quantity and the design load of received data and various medicines and the bait thrown are processed, compared, the result of processing, compare is shown, inquires about, stores, when surpassing design load, sends acousto-optic warning in real time, can also download, PLC controller 11 is also connected with acousto-optic alarm for mineral 18, printer 19.
PLC controller 11 is connected with output equipment 20 by internet or 3G signal, carries out mutual; And the result of processing, compare is distributed on on-the-spot cultural technique personnel's input equipment, for poultry feeders provides reference.
Described input equipment is calculator or mobile phone.
Claims (6)
1. a Penaeus Vannmei desalination cultivation Special house, for two-layer house, upper strata is cultivation layer, lower floor is management, office, storage and battery limits, it is characterized in that, upper strata comprises 3-8 transmeridional long 10-15 rice, wide 4-5 rice, the brick mixing cement desalination pond of dark 1.5 meters, at the bottom of requiring pond, pool wall is waterproof, the gradient that has 3-5% at the bottom of pond, the roof that desalination top, pond is steel frame construction, on roof, by grid, be covered with plastic film, water inlet pipe is arranged at each desalination top, pond, outlet pipe is arranged at bottom, pond, bottom, desalination pond is provided with micro-pore oxygenation plate, the blast pipe of micro-pore oxygenation plate and aerator is connected, there is the hole of emerging each desalination one end, pond, emerge in hole and have twice gate, on the hole sidewall of emerging between twice gate, photoelectric counter is installed, photoelectric counter can show the quantity of the prawn seedling of at every turn emitting, PLC controller in photoelectric counter and control room is electrically connected to, emerge bottom, hole for transporting outward the parking of automobile position of shrimp seedling.
2. a kind of Penaeus Vannmei desalination cultivation Special house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in desalination, built an area 3-5 mu near pond, the retaining degree of depth is the tank of the cement protective slope structure of 5 meters, and tank is by water pump, water pipe and respectively desalinate pond water inlet and be connected.
3. a kind of Penaeus Vannmei desalination cultivation Special house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in desalination, build one of the Sewage Disposal of sewage treatment capacity 100-200t/h near pond, Sewage Disposal is by water pump, water pipe and respectively desalinate pond discharge outlet and be connected.
4. a kind of Penaeus Vannmei desalination cultivation Special house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the water quality sensor of dissolved oxygen, PH acid-base value, water temperature, turbidity is installed in each desalination pond, PLC controller in these water quality sensors and control room is electrically connected to, and PLC controller is connected with acousto-optic alarm for mineral, printer.
5. a kind of Penaeus Vannmei desalination cultivation Special house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, PLC controller is connected with output equipment by internet or 3G signal, carries out mutual; And the result of processing, compare is distributed on on-the-spot cultural technique personnel's input equipment.
6. a kind of Penaeus Vannmei desalination cultivation Special house according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described input equipment is calculator or mobile phone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420218891.3U CN203851618U (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2014-05-01 | Special room for south American white shrimp desalting culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420218891.3U CN203851618U (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2014-05-01 | Special room for south American white shrimp desalting culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203851618U true CN203851618U (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420218891.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203851618U (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2014-05-01 | Special room for south American white shrimp desalting culture |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN203851618U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255613A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 常德家华水产科技有限公司 | Method of freshwater aquaculture of Litopenaeus vannamei in net cage |
| CN106332833A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-18 | 黑龙江工业学院 | Computer control device for regulating salinity and turbidity of seawater culture pond |
| CN107743907A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-02 | 清远市实成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture system and cultural method |
| CN112931335A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-11 | 杭州萧山东海养殖有限责任公司 | Shrimp larvae desalting method for penaeus vannamei boone |
-
2014
- 2014-05-01 CN CN201420218891.3U patent/CN203851618U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255613A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 常德家华水产科技有限公司 | Method of freshwater aquaculture of Litopenaeus vannamei in net cage |
| CN106332833A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-18 | 黑龙江工业学院 | Computer control device for regulating salinity and turbidity of seawater culture pond |
| CN106332833B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-01-29 | 黑龙江工业学院 | A kind of Computer Control Unit of seawater-culture pond salinity and turbidity |
| CN107743907A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-02 | 清远市实成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture system and cultural method |
| CN112931335A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-11 | 杭州萧山东海养殖有限责任公司 | Shrimp larvae desalting method for penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN112931335B (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-07-08 | 杭州萧山东海养殖有限责任公司 | Shrimp larvae desalting method for penaeus vannamei boone |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141001 Termination date: 20160501 |