CN203851047U - Minisize intelligent AC-DC composite power supply for distributed base station - Google Patents

Minisize intelligent AC-DC composite power supply for distributed base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203851047U
CN203851047U CN201420196149.7U CN201420196149U CN203851047U CN 203851047 U CN203851047 U CN 203851047U CN 201420196149 U CN201420196149 U CN 201420196149U CN 203851047 U CN203851047 U CN 203851047U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
alternating current
output
base station
input
battery
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420196149.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王琪
曹学民
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CHENGDU LIQI POWER ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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CHENGDU LIQI POWER ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420196149.7U priority Critical patent/CN203851047U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203851047U publication Critical patent/CN203851047U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a minisize intelligent AC-DC composite power supply for a distributed base station, and relates to the mobile communication base station power supply technical field, and aims to provide a minisize intelligent AC-DC composite power supply for a communication base station; the minisize intelligent AC-DC composite power supply comprises an AC/DC rectifier module, a DC/AC inversion module, an AC current input end, an AC current output end, a DC current output end and a storage battery; the AC current input end is coupled to the input end of the AC/DC rectifier module; the output end of the AC/DC rectifier module is coupled to the DC current output end; the output end of the AC/DC rectifier module is coupled to a charge input end of the storage battery; the output end of the AC/DC rectifier module is coupled to an input end of the DC/AC inversion module; an output end of the DC/AC inversion module is coupled to the AC current output end; an output end of the storage battery is coupled to the input end of the DC/AC inversion module and the DC current output end; the AC current input end is coupled to the AC current output end through an AC bypass switch.

Description

Intelligent miniature alternating current-direct current composite power source for a kind of distributed base station
Technical field
The utility model relates to power supply technique field, mobile communication base station.
Background technology
The mobile communication base station equipment of 2G/3G is in the past generally employing-48V powered by direct current, in base station, only need to be equipped with to exchange the high frequency switch power that turns direct current, to realize 220V AC rectification as-48V direct current, adopt directly to connect civil power or connect the mode that UPS powers for the equipment that needs individually alternating current and solve, as Fig. 1.
Because 4G mobile communication base station adopts distributed group web frame, base station equipment is generally arranged on the narrow space places such as outdoor lamp-post, building hoistway, staircase, the demand of also have~200VAC of the existing-48VDC of equipment power dissipation less (<200W) equipment power supply, original high frequency switch power and UPS are because volume is large, power supply system is single, cannot adapt to the demand of above-mentioned 4G distributed base station power supply.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of intelligent miniature alternating current-direct current composite power source.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is such: comprise AC/DC rectification module, DC/AC inversion module, alternating current input, alternating current output, DC output end and storage battery; Wherein,
The input of alternating current input and AC/DC rectification module couples; Output and the DC output end of AC/DC rectification module couple; The output of AC/DC rectification module also couples with the charging input end of storage battery; The output of AC/DC rectification module also couples with the input of DC/AC inversion module; The output of DC/AC inversion module and alternating current output couple;
The input of the output of described storage battery and DC/AC inversion module couples, and also couples with DC output end;
Described alternating current input is also couple to alternating current output by alternating current bypass switch.
Further, also comprise supervisory circuit;
Described supervisory circuit has control signal with described AC/DC rectification module and is connected; Described supervisory circuit also has control signal with described DC/AC inversion module and is connected.
Further, described storage battery is lead-acid battery or lithium iron battery.
Further, described lithium iron battery is 15 crosstalk pool modes or 16 crosstalk pool modes.
Further, also comprise battery charging mode according to user knob and battery temperature sample circuit; Described battery charging mode according to user knob, battery temperature sample circuit all couple with supervisory circuit; Described supervisory circuit is used for monitoring output voltage and the electric current of AC/DC rectification module, and according to output voltage and the electric current of the input signal control AC/DC rectification module of battery charging mode according to user knob.
Further, between described alternating current input and the ground of AC/DC rectification module, be also connected with lightning arrester.
Further, described alternating current input is used for receiving 220V alternating current; Described alternating current output is used for exporting 220V alternating current; Described DC output end is for output-48V direct current.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model can be set to by alternating current bypass switch " the main confession of civil power " and " the main confession of equipment " two kinds of patterns, and the time that two kinds of patterns are switched is mutually less than 20ms.
(2) the utility model can be set to " lead acid accumulator standby " pattern and " lithium iron battery standby " pattern by battery charging mode according to user knob, and wherein lithium iron battery backup mode can also be subdivided into " 15 crosstalk pond " and " 16 crosstalk pond " pattern.Guarantee that product can adapt to various battery types.
(4) the AC/DC rectification module that the utility model is selected and DC/AC inversion module are supported hot plug, and both can mixed insertion, meet the power demands of different base station equipment.
(5) the utility model adopts modularized design, rectification module, inversion module, charhing unit, monitoring unit can be integrated in a machine frame, (flexible cable by standard connects) also can be independently installed separately, adapt to the installation environment of Various Complex.
In sum, the utility model can be good at adapting to the power supply needs of present 4G mobile base station.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that prior art is for electrical schematic.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is for electrical schematic.
Fig. 3 is the utility model schematic block circuit diagram.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of a certain specific embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 2, the miniature alternating current-direct current Intelligent Composite power supply that the utility model provides can be all simultaneously for the DC equipment of 4G mobile base station arranges power supply with exchanging.
As shown in Figure 3, an embodiment of the present utility model comprises AC/DC rectification module, DC/AC inversion module, alternating current input, alternating current output, DC output end and storage battery; Wherein, the input of alternating current input and AC/DC rectification module couples; Output and the DC output end of AC/DC rectification module couple; The output of AC/DC rectification module also couples with the charging input end of storage battery; The output of AC/DC rectification module also couples with the input of DC/AC inversion module; The output of DC/AC inversion module and alternating current output couple; The input of the output of described storage battery and DC/AC inversion module couples, and also couples with DC output end; Described alternating current input is also couple to alternating current output by alternating current bypass switch.
The present embodiment has normal operation and two kinds of working methods of emergency operating.
Normal operation is divided into again the main confession of civil power and initiatively two kinds of patterns of equipment.
Civil power is main under pattern, in the time that the alternating current (being generally civil power) of inputting is normal (220V/7A), (nominal value is-48V to the direct current of civil power by be converted into-48V of AC/DC rectification unit standard, but virtual voltage may be between-40 ~-58V), and be base station DC equipment power supply by DC output end, accumulators group charging simultaneously, also to export to alternating current output by alternating current bypass switch be the power supply of base station alternating current equipment to civil power on the other hand, DC/AC inversion module synchronously leaves standstill backup and waits for, basic idle.This kind of state occupies the groundwork time.
Equipment is main under pattern, when input alternating current be not civil power but exported by other AC power generating apparatus 220V alternating current time, alternating current is by the direct current of be converted into-48V of AC/DC rectification unit standard, and be base station DC equipment power supply by DC output end, accumulators group charging simultaneously, alternating current bypass switch disconnects on the other hand, alternating current is by AC/DC rectification unit output DC/AC inversion module, DC/AC inversion module is exported 220V alternating current to alternating current output, and then is the power supply of base station alternating current equipment.When this kind of state is applicable to the alternating current bad of input, the alternating current quality after DC/AC inversion module conversion of the present utility model is better than the alternating current of input.
In emergency operating situation, the alternating current fault of input, storage battery output is base station alternating current equipment power supply through AC/DC inversion module, storage battery output is simultaneously base station DC equipment power supply through DC output end.Power-on time is determined by battery group capacity.In the time that the alternating current of input recovers normal, should automatically switch to power supply state under normal circumstances.
As shown in Figure 4, another embodiment of the utility model, on the basis of previous embodiment, has set up supervisory circuit; Described supervisory circuit has control signal with described AC/DC rectification module and is connected; Described supervisory circuit also has control signal with described DC/AC inversion module and is connected.
In the time that reality is used, described storage battery is lead-acid battery or lithium iron battery; Described lithium iron battery further can be divided into again 15 crosstalk pool modes or 16 crosstalk pool modes.
The present embodiment is also provided with battery charging mode according to user knob and battery temperature sample circuit; Described battery charging mode according to user knob, battery temperature sample circuit all couple with supervisory circuit.Supervisory circuit is by the temperature of battery temperature sample circuit monitoring battery.
Battery charging mode according to user knob can be selected battery types, as lead-acid battery, lithium iron battery 15 crosstalk pool modes or lithium iron battery 16 crosstalk pool modes.
Supervisory circuit is used for monitoring output voltage and the electric current of AC/DC rectification module, and according to output voltage and the electric current of the input signal control AC/DC rectification module of battery charging mode according to user knob.For example, in the time that battery charging mode according to user knob pushes lead-acid battery, supervisory circuit control AC/DC rectification module output voltage is-53.5V.In the time that battery charging mode according to user knob pushes lithium iron battery 15 and goes here and there battery pack, supervisory circuit control AC/DC rectification module output voltage is-52V; In the time that battery charging mode according to user knob pushes lithium iron battery 16 and goes here and there battery pack, supervisory circuit control AC/DC rectification module output voltage is-55V.Guarantee that like this utility model can adapt to different charge in batteries needs.
In order to prevent lightning surge, in other embodiments, between alternating current input and the ground of AC/DC rectification module, be also connected with lightning arrester.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any amendments of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection range of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. an intelligent miniature alternating current-direct current composite power source for distributed base station, is characterized in that, comprises AC/DC rectification module, DC/AC inversion module, alternating current input, alternating current output, DC output end and storage battery; Wherein,
The input of alternating current input and AC/DC rectification module couples; Output and the DC output end of AC/DC rectification module couple; The output of AC/DC rectification module also couples with the charging input end of storage battery; The output of AC/DC rectification module also couples with the input of DC/AC inversion module; The output of DC/AC inversion module and alternating current output couple;
The input of the output of described storage battery and DC/AC inversion module couples, and also couples with DC output end;
Described alternating current input is also couple to alternating current output by alternating current bypass switch.
2. intelligent miniature alternating current-direct current composite power source for a kind of distributed base station according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises supervisory circuit;
Described supervisory circuit has control signal with described AC/DC rectification module and is connected; Described supervisory circuit also has control signal with described DC/AC inversion module and is connected.
3. intelligent miniature alternating current-direct current composite power source for a kind of distributed base station according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described storage battery is lead-acid battery or lithium iron battery.
4. intelligent miniature alternating current-direct current composite power source for a kind of distributed base station according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described lithium iron battery is 15 crosstalk pool modes or 16 crosstalk pool modes.
5. according to intelligent miniature alternating current-direct current composite power source for a kind of distributed base station described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise battery charging mode according to user knob and battery temperature sample circuit;
Described battery charging mode according to user knob, battery temperature sample circuit all couple with supervisory circuit;
Described supervisory circuit is used for monitoring output voltage and the electric current of AC/DC rectification module, and according to output voltage and the electric current of the output signal control AC/DC rectification module of battery charging mode according to user knob.
6. intelligent miniature alternating current-direct current composite power source for a kind of distributed base station according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described alternating current input and the ground of AC/DC rectification module, is also connected with lightning arrester.
7. intelligent miniature alternating current-direct current composite power source for a kind of distributed base station according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described alternating current input is used for receiving 220V alternating current; Described alternating current output is used for exporting 220V alternating current; Described DC output end is for output-48V direct current.
CN201420196149.7U 2014-04-22 2014-04-22 Minisize intelligent AC-DC composite power supply for distributed base station Expired - Fee Related CN203851047U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107465258A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-12 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 A kind of electric power system and method for IDC computer rooms

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107465258A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-12 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 A kind of electric power system and method for IDC computer rooms

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140924

Termination date: 20200422

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee