CN203850445U - A high soil resistivity region grounding device - Google Patents

A high soil resistivity region grounding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203850445U
CN203850445U CN201420120777.7U CN201420120777U CN203850445U CN 203850445 U CN203850445 U CN 203850445U CN 201420120777 U CN201420120777 U CN 201420120777U CN 203850445 U CN203850445 U CN 203850445U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grounding
ground
resistance
flat steel
tower
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420120777.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李尚振
亓延峰
柳絮洁
李岩
李清泉
任昂
李英
王立新
毕胜华
李淑云
段伦峰
李鹏
陈顺东
裴秀高
毛军
江婷婷
毕经国
陈利
周庆
张鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Laiwu Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Laiwu Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420120777.7U priority Critical patent/CN203850445U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203850445U publication Critical patent/CN203850445U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了高土壤电阻率地区接地装置,所述接地装置包括多个接地板,每个接地板安装在接地扁钢的外围,接地扁钢上还设置有多个接地极,接地扁钢还通过杆塔防雷引下线与杆塔的上部焊接,杆塔通过杆塔支脚固定在地面上;所述接地扁钢以接地极为节点,每两个相邻的节点之间设有接地板。能有效的增大接地面积,减小接地电阻阻值,提线路的高防雷水平。

The utility model discloses a grounding device in a region with high soil resistivity. The grounding device includes a plurality of grounding plates, each grounding plate is installed on the periphery of a grounding flat steel, and a plurality of grounding poles are arranged on the grounding flat steel. The lightning protection down conductor of the tower is also welded to the upper part of the tower, and the tower is fixed on the ground through the feet of the tower; the ground flat steel is noded with a ground pole, and a ground plate is provided between every two adjacent nodes. It can effectively increase the grounding area, reduce the resistance of the grounding resistance, and improve the lightning protection level of the line.

Description

High soil resistivity earthing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to high soil resistivity earthing device.
Background technology
Existing tower grounding device adopts rectangular as earth electrode at the additional common round steel of tower leg and the band steel of each shaft tower mostly.In high soil resistivity, the earth electrode that this design needs common in the situation that is longer, earth resistance is excessive, but the area of earth electrode is not enough, in the area of high soil resistivity or be subject to landform restriction, often be difficult to reach the requirement that reduces earth resistance, result of use is poor.
Utility model content
The deficiency existing for solving prior art, the utility model discloses high soil resistivity earthing device, and this device can effectively increase contact area, reduces earth resistance, improves lightning protection level.
For achieving the above object, concrete scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
High soil resistivity earthing device, described earthing device comprises multiple ground plates, each ground plate is arranged on the periphery of grounding flat steel, on grounding flat steel, be also provided with multiple earth electrodes, grounding flat steel is also by the top welding of shaft tower lightning protection downlead and shaft tower, and shaft tower fixes on the ground by shaft tower leg;
Described grounding flat steel, with very node of ground connection, is provided with ground plate between every two adjacent nodes.
Described ground plate and grounding flat steel adopt two round steel welding, and welding round steel is the long jockey of 20cm.
Described grounding flat steel is square.
Described ground plate is 1m*1m ground plate.
Grounding flat steel is imbedded in underground 0.5 meter of depths, and the distance between adjacent floor is 1.5 meters, and the length of earth electrode is 2.5 meters.
In Practical Project, when earth electrode total length is 40m to 100m, 1m*1m ground plate can effectively increase earth electrode area, reduces earth resistance, and makes earth resistance and the economy optimized reach optimum simultaneously.
Impulse current is by the initial instantaneous of earth electrode, and the stable state of impact impedance and earth electrode or power frequency earthing resistance are irrelevant.At this moment the wave process of earth electrode plays a major role, and impact impedance equals wave resistance, in this patent, on original ground connection basis, has increased ground plate, and existing earth electrode wave process is extended, and can effectively reduce the wave impedance in earth electrode wave process.In the time that ripple moves toward earth electrode depths, on ripple electric current, the conduction current of soil will added, at this moment the impact impedance of earth electrode is mainly led and is decided by the inductance of earth electrode and the electricity of soil, i.e. " inductance-electricity is led " earial drainage process, now earth electrode is set up ground plate, diffusing effect is increased, promoted earth electrode discharge capacity.Finally, when the rate of change of electric current levels off to zero, inductance can omit to be disregarded, and impact impedance just shows the character of resistance, levels off to stable state or power frequency earthing resistance.For concentrated earth electrode, only consider resistance process, the long earth electrode of level in general resistivity area, only consider " inductance-electricity is led " earial drainage process, and the horizontal grounding objects in ultrahigh resistance rate area also should be considered wave process.In high soil resistivity. in order effectively to solve the too high problem of earth resistance, resistance falls in the general way that adopts extension ground connection, such as the horizontal extension radioactive ray of employing reduce shaft tower or send out, the earth resistance of electric substation, there is the place of utilizable low soil resistivity to fall resistance with extension earth mat as neighbouring, this is effective to reducing power frequency earthing resistance, but impact electric current, because the frequency of impulse current is higher. just should consider inductance, the capacity effect problem of extension earth electrode, and can not unconfined extension.Maximum perimetric length l chcomputing formula is in formula, ρ is soil resistivity; ε rfor the relative dielectric constant on ground; Generally get ε r=9,0.0265 for wave head times 3 μ s; 0.053 for wave head times 6 μ s.Perimetric length exceedes maximum and draws after spreading degree, adopt outer to draw ground connection very little to reducing the effect of impulse grounding, in high soil resistivity, soil resistivity is on original earth electrode basis, this patent size is much smaller than calculated value, thereby reach effective reduction earth resistance, increase ground connection effective area and economical and practical effect.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
Judge line thunder protection performance quality, mainly weigh with lightning withstand level and tripping rate with lightning strike, the former is higher, and the latter is lower, all represents that lightning protection properties is better.In metal mineral reserves enrichment mountain area, ground resistivity compared with normal value is low conventionally, and ground region can accumulate a large amount of heterocharges contrary with thundercloud because of induction, thereby affects resistance to thunder characteristic.In high soil resistivity, the earth electrode that this design needs common in the situation that is longer, earth resistance is excessive, but the area of earth electrode is not enough, in the area of high soil resistivity or be subject to landform restriction, often be difficult to reach the requirement that reduces earth resistance, result of use is poor.On original ground connection basis, add this patent, can effectively increase contact area, reduce earth resistance resistance, put forward the high lightning protection level of circuit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model overall structure vertical view;
Fig. 2 the utility model partial structurtes schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 the utility model overall structure front view;
In figure, 1 grounding flat steel; 2 earth electrodes; 3 shaft tower legs; 4 ground plates; 5 shaft tower lightning protection downleads; 6 pole and tower foundations.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated:
As Figure 1-3, high soil resistivity earthing device, described earthing device comprises multiple ground plates 4, each ground plate 4 is arranged on the periphery of grounding flat steel 1, on grounding flat steel 1, be also provided with multiple earth electrodes 2, the also top welding with shaft tower by shaft tower lightning protection downlead 5 of grounding flat steel 1, shaft tower fixes on the ground by shaft tower leg 3;
Described grounding flat steel 1, taking earth electrode 2 as node, is provided with ground plate 4 between every two adjacent nodes.
Described ground plate 4 adopts two round steel welding with grounding flat steel 1, and welding round steel is the long jockey of 20cm.
Described grounding flat steel 1 is square.
Described ground plate 4 is 1m*1m ground plate 4.
In Practical Project, when earth electrode 2 total lengths are 40m to 100m, 1m*1m ground plate 4 can effectively increase earth electrode area, reduces earth resistance, and makes earth resistance and the economy optimized reach optimum simultaneously.Grounding flat steel 1 is imbedded in underground 0.5 meter of depths, and the distance between adjacent floor 4 is 1.5 meters, and the length of earth electrode 2 is 2.5 meters.
Impulse current is by the initial instantaneous of earth electrode, and the stable state of impact impedance and earth electrode or power frequency earthing resistance are irrelevant.At this moment the wave process of earth electrode plays a major role, and impact impedance equals wave resistance, in this patent, on original ground connection basis, has increased ground plate, and existing earth electrode wave process is extended, and can effectively reduce the wave impedance in earth electrode wave process.In the time that ripple moves toward earth electrode depths, on ripple electric current, the conduction current of soil will added, at this moment the impact impedance of earth electrode is mainly led and is decided by the inductance of earth electrode and the electricity of soil, i.e. " inductance-electricity is led " earial drainage process, now earth electrode is set up ground plate, diffusing effect is increased, promoted earth electrode discharge capacity.Finally, when the rate of change of electric current levels off to zero, inductance can omit to be disregarded, and impact impedance just shows the character of resistance, levels off to stable state or power frequency earthing resistance.For concentrated earth electrode, only consider resistance process, the long earth electrode of level in general resistivity area, only consider " inductance-electricity is led " earial drainage process, and the horizontal grounding objects in ultrahigh resistance rate area also should be considered wave process.In high soil resistivity. in order effectively to solve the too high problem of earth resistance, resistance falls in the general way that adopts extension ground connection, such as the horizontal extension radioactive ray of employing reduce shaft tower or send out, the earth resistance of electric substation, there is the place of utilizable low soil resistivity to fall resistance with extension earth mat as neighbouring, this is effective to reducing power frequency earthing resistance, but impact electric current, because the frequency of impulse current is higher. just should consider inductance, the capacity effect problem of extension earth electrode, and can not unconfined extension.Maximum perimetric length l chcomputing formula is in formula, ρ is soil resistivity; ε rfor the relative dielectric constant on ground; Generally get ε r=9,0.0265 for wave head times 3 μ s; 0.053 for wave head times 6 μ s.Perimetric length exceedes maximum and draws after spreading degree, adopt outer to draw ground connection very little to reducing the effect of impulse grounding, in high soil resistivity, soil resistivity is on original earth electrode basis, this patent size is much smaller than calculated value, thereby reach effective reduction earth resistance, increase ground connection effective area and economical and practical effect.

Claims (4)

1.高土壤电阻率地区接地装置,其特征是,所述接地装置包括多个接地板,每个接地板安装在接地扁钢的外围,接地扁钢上还设置有多个接地极,接地扁钢还通过杆塔防雷引下线与杆塔的上部焊接,杆塔通过杆塔支脚固定在地面上;1. The grounding device in high soil resistivity area is characterized in that the grounding device includes a plurality of grounding plates, each grounding plate is installed on the periphery of the grounding flat steel, and a plurality of grounding electrodes are also arranged on the grounding flat steel, and the grounding flat The steel is also welded to the upper part of the tower through the lightning protection down conductor of the tower, and the tower is fixed on the ground through the feet of the tower; 所述接地扁钢以接地极为节点,每两个相邻的节点之间设有接地板。The ground flat steel is connected with ground poles, and a ground plate is arranged between every two adjacent nodes. 2.如权利要求1所述的高土壤电阻率地区接地装置,其特征是,所述接地板与接地扁钢采用两根圆钢焊接,焊接圆钢为20cm长的连接装置。2. The grounding device for high soil resistivity areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grounding plate and the grounding flat steel are welded by two round steels, and the welded round steels are 20cm long connecting devices. 3.如权利要求1所述的高土壤电阻率地区接地装置,其特征是,所述接地扁钢为正方形。3. The grounding device for areas with high soil resistivity as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grounding flat steel is square. 4.如权利要求1所述的高土壤电阻率地区接地装置,其特征是,所述接地板为1m*1m接地板。4. The grounding device for areas with high soil resistivity as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grounding plate is a 1m*1m grounding plate.
CN201420120777.7U 2014-03-17 2014-03-17 A high soil resistivity region grounding device Expired - Fee Related CN203850445U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420120777.7U CN203850445U (en) 2014-03-17 2014-03-17 A high soil resistivity region grounding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420120777.7U CN203850445U (en) 2014-03-17 2014-03-17 A high soil resistivity region grounding device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103825113A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-05-28 国家电网公司 Grounding device for high-soil resistivity region
CN108521031A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-09-11 国网山东省电力公司惠民县供电公司 A tower grounding device
CN111257950A (en) * 2020-02-12 2020-06-09 山东大学 Grounding electrode, system and burying method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103825113A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-05-28 国家电网公司 Grounding device for high-soil resistivity region
CN103825113B (en) * 2014-03-17 2016-04-20 国家电网公司 High soil resistivity earthing device
CN108521031A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-09-11 国网山东省电力公司惠民县供电公司 A tower grounding device
CN108521031B (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-10-11 国网山东省电力公司惠民县供电公司 A tower grounding device
CN111257950A (en) * 2020-02-12 2020-06-09 山东大学 Grounding electrode, system and burying method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140924

Termination date: 20180317

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee