CN203840342U - Full duplex wireless optical communication system based on modulating retro-reflector - Google Patents
Full duplex wireless optical communication system based on modulating retro-reflector Download PDFInfo
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- CN203840342U CN203840342U CN201420235872.1U CN201420235872U CN203840342U CN 203840342 U CN203840342 U CN 203840342U CN 201420235872 U CN201420235872 U CN 201420235872U CN 203840342 U CN203840342 U CN 203840342U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a full duplex wireless optical communication system based on a modulating retro-reflector. The system is composed of an optical transceiver end and a modulating retro-reflector end. The optical transceiver end transmits a modulated light beam to the modulating retro-reflector end. One part of the light beam is received by a light detector at the modulating retro-reflector end and demodulates the data carried by the part of the light beam. A forward link is thus formed. One part of the light beam is received by the modulating retro-reflector at the modulating retro-reflector end and modulates the data on the terminal and then the part of the light beam is retro-reflected to the optical transceiver end. The light detector at the optical transceiver end receives the retro-reflected light and demodulated the return data. And thus a backward link is formed. The modulating retro-reflector end is low in power consumption and compact in structure, and is suitable for occasions where resources are limited. In addition, in the full duplex wireless optical communication system, forward data transmission and backward data transmission are performed at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to wireless communication technology field, relates to a kind of laser communication technology, is specifically related to a kind of full duplex modulation retro-reflection radio optical communication system.
Background technology
Wireless light communication is generally defined as a kind of laser beam that utilizes information is sent to the communication technology of another point from a bit.It combines the advantage of radio communication and optical fiber communication, has both had that channel capacity is large, antijamming capability is strong, anti-eavesdrop ability is strong and without advantages such as frequency spectrum licences, convenient without laying the communications cable and installation and maintenance again.Therefore, the can yet be regarded as effective way of a kind of solution " last kilometer " problem of wireless light communication, also can be used as a kind of supplementary technology of radio communication and optical fiber communication, and can be used for communication recovery after optical fiber backup, calamity, interim and mobile high speed data link etc.
Traditional full duplex radio optical communication link two ends all need to be equipped with optical transceiver, and it comprises optical transmitting set, photo-detector, high precision tracking sight device and relevant signal processing system etc.The power consumption that these parts make optical transceiver is large, technical sophistication degree is higher, weight and size larger.In fact have a kind of asymmetric application scenario,, when one end of communication link cannot provide more energy and require its compact conformation light, a kind of radio optical communication system based on modulation Reflex Reflector is suggested, and has been applied to this occasion.Because this system is only used beam of laser, single work and half-duplex transmission can realize smoothly.But most practical application needs efficient full-duplex data transmission, thereby hindered applying of radio optical communication system based on modulation Reflex Reflector.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of full duplex radio optical communication system based on modulation Reflex Reflector.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
The utility model comprises optical transceiver end and modulation Reflex Reflector end, it is characterized in that: described optical transceiver end comprises optical transmitting set, the first photo-detector, tracking aiming equipment; Described modulation Reflex Reflector end comprises the second photo-detector, modulation Reflex Reflector.
Described optical transmitting set is comprised of infrared laser, direct current biasing power supply, signal modulator, curved reflection mirror with holes and telescopic system; Described direct current biasing power supply and described signal modulator are together carried on described infrared laser, and infrared laser will be launched a branch of light beam to described modulation Reflex Reflector end; Described infrared laser outgoing beam is entering described telescopic system through after described curved reflection mirror with holes, and it will expand and shaping light beam, and telescopic system projects the light receiving on curved reflection mirror with holes again.
Described the first photo-detector is comprised of the first photodiode, first signal treatment circuit and first signal demodulator; Curved reflection mirror with holes light is out focused in described the first photodiode photosensitive region, and the first photodiode is converted to the signal of telecommunication by light signal; Described first signal treatment circuit will carry out filtering and amplify and process the signal of telecommunication, and send it to described first signal demodulator, and first signal demodulator will recover its entrained data from the signal of telecommunication.
Described tracking aiming equipment will make optical transceiver end aim at all the time modulation Reflex Reflector end.
Described the second photo-detector is comprised of the second telescopic system, the second photodiode, secondary signal treatment circuit and secondary signal demodulator; Described the second telescopic system is focused at the light receiving in described the second photodiode photosensitive region, and the second photodiode is converted to the signal of telecommunication by light signal; Described secondary signal treatment circuit will carry out filtering and amplify and process the signal of telecommunication, and send it to described secondary signal demodulator, and secondary signal demodulator will recover its entrained data from the signal of telecommunication.
Described modulation Reflex Reflector is comprised of optics Reflex Reflector and electrooptic modulator, and incident light is modulated and its retrodirective reflection is gone back.
The utility model beneficial effect is:
Modulation Reflex Reflector end of the present utility model is low in energy consumption, and compact conformation is applicable to being operated in the occasion of resource-constrained.The application of modulation Reflex Reflector has also reduced the degree of difficulty that system two tracking terminals aim at.
Forward and backward transfer of data of the present utility model is carried out simultaneously, has increased channel utilization.By forward link, can to modulation Reflex Reflector end, send instruction and high-rise wrong controlling mechanism etc. in real time.By backward link, can pass in real time the data of modulation Reflex Reflector end back optical transceiver end.
The utility model has a lot of important application, as star/star between communication, UAV Communication, target identification, environmental monitoring, subsurface communication etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of full duplex modulation retro-reflection radio optical communication system.
Fig. 2 is the optical transmitting set of optical transceiver end and the structural representation of photo-detector.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the photo-detector of Reflex Reflector end.
Fig. 4 (a) is the concrete example of the full duplex signaling transmission of a DC-OOK and OOK combination.
Fig. 4 (b) is the concrete example of the full duplex signaling transmission of a 4-PPM and OOK combination.
In figure: optical transceiver end 10, optical transmitting set 11, photo-detector 12, tracking aiming equipment 13, modulation Reflex Reflector end 20, photo-detector 21, modulation Reflex Reflector 22, forward link 31, backward link 32, infrared laser 111, direct current biasing power supply 112, signal modulator 113, telescopic system 114, curved reflection mirror 115 with holes, photodiode 121, signal processing circuit 122, demodulator of PM signal PM 123, telescopic system 211, photodiode 212, signal processing circuit 213, demodulator of PM signal PM 214, forward link data 41, backward link data 42, DC-OOK modulation signal 43, OOK modulation signal 44, forward link data 51, backward link data 52, 4-PPM modulation signal 53, OOK modulation signal 54.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of full duplex modulation retro-reflection radio optical communication system that the utility model proposes is comprised of optical transceiver end 10, forward link 31, backward link 32 and modulation Reflex Reflector end 20.
Optical transceiver end 10 comprises optical transmitting set 11, photo-detector 12, tracking aiming equipment 13.Wherein, optical transmitting set 11 is comprised of infrared laser 111, direct current biasing power supply 112, signal modulator 113, telescopic system 114 and curved reflection mirror 115 with holes, as shown in Fig. 2.The modulation signal of signal modulator 113 directly drives infrared laser 111; Or be carried on the direct voltage that direct current biasing power supply 112 provides and drive infrared laser 111.The laser beam sending passes curved reflection mirror 115 with holes, and passes through expanding and shaping of telescopic system 114, and then directive modulation Reflex Reflector end 20.Photo-detector 12 is comprised of telescopic system 114, curved reflection mirror 115 with holes, photodiode 121, signal processing circuit 122 and demodulator of PM signal PM 123, as shown in Fig. 2.Telescopic system 114 receives the retro-reflection light of automodulation Reflex Reflector end, and curved reflection mirror 115 with holes is focused in the photosensitive region of photodiode 121 receiving light, and light signal will convert the signal of telecommunication to.The signal of telecommunication is input to demodulator of PM signal PM 123 after the processing such as the filtering of signal processing circuit 122 and amplification, and the entrained data of signal will be recovered by demodulator of PM signal PM 123 demodulation.The function of tracking aiming equipment 13 is to make the laser beam that optical transceiver end sends aim at modulation Reflex Reflector end, and follows the tracks of and aim at always.
Modulation Reflex Reflector end 20 comprises photo-detector 21 and modulation Reflex Reflector 22.Wherein, photo-detector 21 is comprised of telescopic system 211, photodiode 212, signal processing circuit 213 and demodulator of PM signal PM 214, as shown in Fig. 3.Telescopic system 211 receives the laser that carries data sending from optical transceiver end, and the light receiving is focused in the photosensitive region of photodiode 212, and light signal will convert the signal of telecommunication to.The signal of telecommunication is input to demodulator of PM signal PM 214 after the processing such as the filtering of signal processing circuit 213 and amplification, and the entrained data of signal will be recovered by demodulator of PM signal PM 214 demodulation.Modulation Reflex Reflector 22 is comprised of optics Reflex Reflector and electrooptic modulator.By electrooptic modulator by the data signal modulation of modulation Reflex Reflector end 20 to incident light, optics Reflex Reflector is by the light beam retrodirective reflection light echo transceiver end through ovennodulation.
Forward link 31 refers to that optical transceiver end 10 completes through the laser beam of ovennodulation the link that transmits data to modulation Reflex Reflector end 20 by transmitting.
Backward link 32 refers to that modulation Reflex Reflector end 20 completes the link that transmits data to optical transceiver end 10 by the laser beam in modulation and retrodirective reflection forward link.
As shown in Figure 4, the related method that realizes full-duplex communication in modulation retro-reflection radio optical communication system of the utility model has two kinds.
The first duplex communication method is as shown in Fig. 4 (a), and its concrete steps are as follows:
1) in forward link 31, add a DC offset voltage to infrared laser 111, make infrared laser 111 can send a constant intensity; Add an OOK modulation signal to again infrared laser 111, make infrared laser 111 can also produce an OOK modulation light intensity.Like this, finally form a constant light and force the composite optical signal of OOK modulation light intensity.For convenient, set forth, we are referred to as DC-OOK modulation signal.
2) photo-detector 21 of the modulated Reflex Reflector end 20 of a part of DC-OOK modulated light signal receives and is converted into the signal of telecommunication.By block isolating circuit, filtered DC component and extracted OOK component, then demodulator of PM signal PM 214 will demodulate the data of carrying from the OOK signal of telecommunication.
3) rear in link 32, the modulation Reflex Reflector 22 of the modulated Reflex Reflector end 20 of a part of DC-OOK modulated light signal receives, and uses OOK modulation that this terminal data is carried on the light signal receiving.In fact, exactly OOK signal is modulated in the DC component of composite optical signal.Through the light signal of modulation again by modulated Reflex Reflector 22 reflected light transceiver end, optical transceiver end will return the demodulation of data recover.
So far, the data of forward and backward link can be transmitted simultaneously, have also just realized the full-duplex communication of system.Fig. 4 (a) the first half provides the concrete example of a forward data transmission, the corresponding DC-OOK modulation signal 43 of forward link data 41.Fig. 4 (a) the latter half provides the concrete example of a backward transfer of data, the corresponding OOK modulation signal 44 of backward link data 42.
The second duplex communication method is as shown in Fig. 4 (b), and its concrete steps are as follows:
1), in forward link 31, directly on infrared laser 111, load a PPM modulation signal, thereby produce a PPM modulated light signal.
2) photo-detector 21 of the modulated Reflex Reflector end 20 of a part of PPM modulated light signal receives and is converted into the signal of telecommunication, and demodulator of PM signal PM 214 will demodulate the data of carrying from the signal of telecommunication.
3) rear in link 32, the modulation Reflex Reflector 22 of the modulated Reflex Reflector end 20 of a part of PPM modulated light signal receives and it is carried out to OOK modulation.Particularly pointing out, is time synchronized between PPM symbol and OOK symbol, i.e. a corresponding OOK symbol of PPM symbol.Through the light signal of modulation again by modulated Reflex Reflector 22 reflected light transceiver end, optical transceiver end will return the demodulation of data recover.
So far, the data of forward and backward link can be transmitted simultaneously, have also just realized the full-duplex communication of system.Fig. 4 (b) the first half provides the concrete example of a forward data transmission, the corresponding 4-PPM modulation signal 53 of forward link data 51.Fig. 4 (b) the latter half provides the concrete example of a backward transfer of data, the corresponding OOK modulation signal 54 of backward link data 52.
Those skilled in the art can be obvious, the above-mentioned general introduction of the utility model also do not mean that and set forth each exemplary embodiment of the present utility model or each execution mode, easily the utility model carried out to various modifications and form and replaces and do not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore, be intended to make the utility model to cover to drop within the scope of appended claims and equivalence techniques scheme thereof to modification of the present utility model, replacement and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a full duplex modulation retro-reflection radio optical communication system, comprises optical transceiver end and modulation Reflex Reflector end, it is characterized in that: described optical transceiver end comprises optical transmitting set, the first photo-detector, tracking aiming equipment; Described modulation Reflex Reflector end comprises the second photo-detector, modulation Reflex Reflector;
Described optical transmitting set is comprised of infrared laser, direct current biasing power supply, signal modulator, curved reflection mirror with holes and telescopic system; Described direct current biasing power supply and described signal modulator are together carried on described infrared laser, and infrared laser will be launched a branch of light beam to described modulation Reflex Reflector end; Described infrared laser outgoing beam is entering described telescopic system through after described curved reflection mirror with holes, and it will expand and shaping light beam, and telescopic system projects the light receiving on curved reflection mirror with holes again;
Described the first photo-detector is comprised of the first photodiode, first signal treatment circuit and first signal demodulator; Curved reflection mirror with holes light is out focused in described the first photodiode photosensitive region, and the first photodiode is converted to the signal of telecommunication by light signal; Described first signal treatment circuit will carry out filtering and amplify and process the signal of telecommunication, and send it to described first signal demodulator, and first signal demodulator will recover its entrained data from the signal of telecommunication;
Described tracking aiming equipment will make optical transceiver end aim at all the time modulation Reflex Reflector end;
Described the second photo-detector is comprised of the second telescopic system, the second photodiode, secondary signal treatment circuit and secondary signal demodulator; Described the second telescopic system is focused at the light receiving in described the second photodiode photosensitive region, and the second photodiode is converted to the signal of telecommunication by light signal; Described secondary signal treatment circuit will carry out filtering and amplify and process the signal of telecommunication, and send it to described secondary signal demodulator, and secondary signal demodulator will recover its entrained data from the signal of telecommunication;
Described modulation Reflex Reflector is comprised of optics Reflex Reflector and electrooptic modulator, and incident light is modulated and its retrodirective reflection is gone back.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103973367A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-06 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Full duplex modulation reflex reflection wireless optical communication system and communication method thereof |
| CN106452581A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-02-22 | 杭州摩焕科技有限公司 | Reverse modulation free space optical communication system based on pseudo phase conjugate reflector |
| CN107566037A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-01-09 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Duplexing reverse modulation MRR free space laser communication FSO systems |
| CN109889263A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-14 | 长沙天仪空间科技研究院有限公司 | A kind of capture systems based on signal light |
| CN111628825A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-04 | 阳光凯讯(北京)科技有限公司 | Single-light-source full-duplex visible light communication system |
| CN112260754A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-22 | 阳光凯讯(北京)科技有限公司 | Passive autonomous visible light communication reverse signal link and communication method thereof |
| CN113809631A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Communication device, center apparatus, and communication system |
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2014
- 2014-05-09 CN CN201420235872.1U patent/CN203840342U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103973367A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-06 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Full duplex modulation reflex reflection wireless optical communication system and communication method thereof |
| CN103973367B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2016-04-06 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Full duplex modulation retro-reflection radio optical communication system and communication means thereof |
| CN106452581A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-02-22 | 杭州摩焕科技有限公司 | Reverse modulation free space optical communication system based on pseudo phase conjugate reflector |
| CN106452581B (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-05-10 | 杭州摩焕科技有限公司 | Reverse modulation free-space optical communication system based on pseudo conjugation reflector |
| CN107566037A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-01-09 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Duplexing reverse modulation MRR free space laser communication FSO systems |
| CN109889263A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-14 | 长沙天仪空间科技研究院有限公司 | A kind of capture systems based on signal light |
| CN111628825A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-04 | 阳光凯讯(北京)科技有限公司 | Single-light-source full-duplex visible light communication system |
| CN113809631A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Communication device, center apparatus, and communication system |
| CN112260754A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-22 | 阳光凯讯(北京)科技有限公司 | Passive autonomous visible light communication reverse signal link and communication method thereof |
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