Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to solve the cleaning of mud in prior art inconvenient problem, for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A sewage disposal device that facilitates sludge sump to clean, it comprises:
One casing, is provided with multiple cavitys in this casing;
One MBBR, comprising: a pre-nitrification tank, described pre-nitrification tank bottom is fixed on the diapire of described casing, and this pre-nitrification tank be provided with a water-in with casing diapire junction; One anaerobic pond, described anaerobic pond is located on described pre-nitrification tank outside, and described pre-nitrification tank is communicated with described anaerobic pond upper end; One anoxic pond, described anoxic pond is located on described anaerobic pond outside, and described anoxic pond bottom is communicated with described anaerobic pond; One Aerobic Pond, this Aerobic Pond is the cavity between this anoxic pond outer wall and this casing, described Aerobic Pond upper end is communicated with described anoxic pond;
One settling tank, this settling tank is located at described Aerobic Pond one side, and described Aerobic Pond is communicated with described settling tank;
One clean water basin, these clean water basin are communicated with described settling tank;
One sludge sump, this sludge sump is communicated with described settling tank;
Wherein, the top of this sludge sump is fixedly connected with an air-blast device.
Preferably, described sludge sump diapire is a dome shape.
Preferably, this pre-nitrification tank, anaerobic pond, anoxic pond and anoxic pond are to be all cylindric, they successively from inside to outside ring set be installed on the diapire of this casing.
Wherein, this pre-nitrification tank upper end and casing roof are provided with multiple through holes.
Preferably, in this settling tank, be provided with a screen plate, between this screen plate and casing diapire, be an acute angle fixed installation.
Preferably, this kind of sewage disposal device that facilitates sludge sump to clean also comprises a grid filtration unit, for the preliminary thicker impurity that filters sewage.
Preferably, also comprise an air supporting grease trap, described air supporting grease trap is connected between described grid filtration unit and pre-nitrification tank.
Preferably, this kind of sewage disposal device that facilitates sludge sump to clean also comprises a stereo ecological bed, and this stereo ecological bed is connected in this clean water basin, the water in clean water basin can be carried out to secondary-cleaned.
A kind of sewage disposal device that facilitates sludge sump to clean of the present utility model, by fixedly mounting an air-blast device on sludge sump top, thereby facilitates the cleaning of sludge sump, and particularly the cleaning at sludge sump dead angle is more thorough, the work-ing life of effectively having improved equipment.
Embodiment
The exemplary embodiment that embodies the utility model feature & benefits will describe in detail in the following description.Be understood that the utility model can have various variations on different embodiments, it neither departs from scope of the present utility model, and explanation wherein and to be shown in be the use when explaining in essence, but not in order to limit the utility model.
A kind of sewage disposal device that facilitates sludge sump to clean of the utility model can be used for the processing, particularly small-sized sewage disposal of life, production waste.
Consult accompanying drawing 1, a kind of sewage disposal device that facilitates sludge sump to clean of this utility model, it comprises: a casing 1, it is the airtight casing with multiple chambers; MBBR 2(also can be referred to as MBBR), it comprises pre-nitrification tank 21, one anaerobic pond 22, one anoxic pond 23, and an Aerobic Pond 24; One settling tank 3, this settling tank 3 is communicated with described MBBR 2; One clean water basin 4, this clean water basin 4 collect through settling tank 3 after separatings can discharge water; One sludge sump 5, this sludge sump 5 is collected the mud after described settling tank 3 precipitations.
Consult accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, described casing 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped watertight chest in the present embodiment, and its inside is separated into multiple accommodating chamber by dividing plate, and wherein, this casing adopts corrosion-resistant, high strength, and the good material of barrier performance is made.This casing 1 can be other shape cavitys in other embodiments.
As seen from the figure, mobile biofilm reactor 2 comprises pre-nitrification tank 21, this pre-nitrification tank 21 is fixed on the diapire of described casing 1, between these pre-nitrification tank 21 upper ends and casing roof, be provided with multiple through holes, this through hole overflows from upper end for the sewage through pre-nitrification tank processing, this pre-nitrification tank 21 is provided with a water-in 210 with described casing 1 junction, this water-in 210, for outside is arranged in this kind of sewage disposal device that facilitates sludge sump cleaning through the sewage of preliminary treatment, then carries out subsequent disposal.Wherein this pre-nitrification tank 21 is cylindric.
Mobile biofilm reactor 2 also comprises an anaerobic pond 22, this anaerobic pond 22 is cylindric, the diapire of described casing 1 is fixed in its one end, and this anaerobic pond 22 is located on described pre-nitrification tank 21 outsides, described pre-nitrification tank 21 is fixed in this anaerobic pond 22, and these anaerobic pond 22 upper ends are communicated with pre-nitrification tank 21.Sewage in pre-nitrification tank 21 spills in this anaerobic pond 22 from the upper end of this pre-nitrification tank 21.
MBBR 2 also comprises an anoxic pond 23, and this anoxic pond 23 is cylindric, and this anoxic pond 23 is located on anaerobic pond 22 outsides, and this anoxic pond 23 is communicated with anaerobic pond 22 bottoms.The interior sewage of described anaerobic pond 22, through after anaerobic treatment, is transported to anoxic pond 23 and is further processed from anaerobic pond bottom.It should be noted that, the dissolved oxygen amount in this anoxic pond 23 is not more than 0.5 milliliter/L.
MBBR 2 also comprises an Aerobic Pond 24, and this Aerobic Pond 24 is the common spatial accommodations that form of anoxic pond 23 outer walls and wall box, and this Aerobic Pond 24 is communicated with the top of anoxic pond 23.Sewage spills into from anoxic pond 23 tops after processing through anoxic pond 23 and Aerobic Pond 24, carries out aerobic treatment.
Settling tank 3 is arranged at a side of described MBBR 2, sewage after processing through Aerobic Pond 24 enters into this settling tank 3, these settling tank 3 middle parts are provided with a screen plate 30, and the sewage that contains silt is carried out separating of silt and water by this screen plate 30.Preferably, screen plate 30 is an acute angle with described casing 1 diapire to be installed, i.e. oblique heavy pond, and this inclination is installed screen plate 30 and is conducive to accelerate the separation between silt and water, has improved the sewage treatment capacity of integral device.
Clean water basin 4 are arranged at described settling tank 3 front portions, and it is a cubic pond body, enter this clean water basin 4 through the water of settling tank 3 after separatings, water in these clean water basin 4 be through up to standard after processing can discharge water, now can be by this water for irrigating, washing, the use such as flush the toilet.
Sludge sump 5 has the diapire 51 of a dome shape; One air-blast device 52, air-blast device 52 is fixedly installed in the top of described sludge sump.Wherein, sludge sump 5 is communicated with settling tank 3, enters clean water basin 4 through the water of settling tank 3 after separatings, and precipitation mud afterwards enters this sludge sump 3, and this sludge sump 5 concentrates mud, mummification, and the outward transport processing of carrying out mud of timing.Concrete, the curvature of the diapire 51 of dome shape approaches 1, can improve on the one hand the volume of sludge sump as far as possible, is conducive on the other hand the removing of mud.Air-blast device 52 cleans for sludge sump mud, carrying out sludge sump while cleaning, air-blast device 52 is opened, and in bath, opens air-blast device air blast, thus clean sludge pond more thoroughly.
It should be noted that, a kind of sewage disposal device that facilitates sludge sump to clean of the utility model, mainly reflect in the accompanying drawings the device of the main treating processes of this equipment, as conventional sewage treatment process, before sewage enters a kind of sewage disposal that facilitates sludge sump cleaning, need to pass through preliminary processing, first can adopt coarse grid to filter the larger impurity in sewage, then pass through fine and closely woven grid secondary filtration, thereby filter out less impurity.Finally contain less compared with the sewage of small impurities just can enter this kind of facilitate sludge sump clean sewage disposal device.
At the larger emission source place of some oleaginousness, for example restaurant, the source of sewage such as refinery, after sewage is processed through contaminant filter, preferably, this sewage is entered in air supporting grease trap, in the sewage after processing through this air supporting grease trap, oleaginousness is little, can improve quality of sewage disposal and efficiency so on the one hand, can effectively prevent greasy dirt blocking pipe simultaneously.
Water in the clean water basin 4 through after a kind of sewage disposal device processing that facilitates sludge sump cleaning, preferably, further can be by this water again by stereo biological bed (not illustrating in accompanying drawing), the technology of stereo biological bed is very ripe at present, its frame mode is also conventional at present mode, does not repeat them here.Water purification standard after processing through stereo ecological bed is higher.
In another embodiment, in described sludge sump 5, hard-wired air-blast device 52 also can be mounted in an air-blast device of this kind of sewage disposal device outside that facilitates sludge sump cleaning, only need to offer an air inlet port at sludge sump pool wall or top simultaneously.
In order to further illustrate the constitutional features of a kind of sewage disposal device that facilitates sludge sump cleaning of the utility model, now by reference to the accompanying drawings 4, concrete this sewage disposal device of application technical process illustrate, consult accompanying drawing 4, as seen from the figure, this sewage treatment process comprises following process:
(1) in above-mentioned treatment process, sanitary sewage is removed in sewage after bulk suspended substance solid by coarse rack, fine fack, and flows into equalizing tank after the sewage from catering business of air supporting oil removal processing mixes;
(2) sewage carries out homogeneous in equalizing tank, all amount is processed;
(3) by promoting water pump, sewage in equalizing tank is sent in MBBR integration apparatus, carried out biochemical treatment, and through contact sterilizing qualified discharge;
(4) excess sludge producing in biological process enters in the concentrated storage of mud pond and stores, regularly outward transport, and supernatant liquor is back to equalizing tank.
Wherein, air supporting grease trap has increased slag on traditional oil trap basis, water separates and deslagging function, air supporting function, automatic wiping function.Having improved the separation efficiency of grease, solid dirt, be conducive to the collection and use of oil slick, solid dirt, is the product innovation of traditional oil trap upgrading.
Oil removal by air bubbling process comprises that Bubble formation, bubble and greasy dirt and solid particulate adhere to rising, oil-scraping device and the step composition such as separate.Its principle is that bubble generator makes to produce in water a large amount of micro bubbles, thereby forms water, bubble and greasy dirt solid particulate three-phase mixture.Under the acting in conjunction of the many kinds of force such as interfacial tension, air supporting rising buoyancy and hydrostaticpressure be poor, after impelling micro bubble to stick on removed greasy dirt and solid particulate, float to the water surface because sticky and volume density are less than water, thereby make greasy dirt in water be separated removal with solid particulate by automatic wiping device.
Wherein, grid is installed in frame trough.Grid is mainly used to tackle the agglomerate floater in sewage, processes load to ensure the normal operation of subsequent disposal structures and effectively to alleviate, for the long-term normal operation of system is given security.
Wherein, the function of equalizing tank is: because the water quality from each period, the water yield are all different, general peak flow is 2~8 times of average treatment amount, therefore for treatment system is moved continuously and stably, and regulating pondage and homogenizing water quality simultaneously.
The built-in submersible sewage pump of equalizing tank and backflow measure, to ensure that certain rated flow is promoted to subsequent biological treatment system, reduce the impact load of the water yield to system.For ensureing in equalizing tank not deposit dirt, establish perforated pipe aerating regulation stirring system simultaneously, realize anoxic also as denitration pond in advance.
Integrated MBBR reactor explanation:
Divide pre-nitrification tank, anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond, also optionally have sterilization pool, equipment room.
The major function of anaerobic pond is to coordinate dephosphorization with Aerobic Pond.Biological phosphate-eliminating be polyP bacteria in sewage under anaerobic, be subject to constraining and discharge the phosphoric acid salt in body, generate energy is in order to absorb fast degradation organism, and is converted into poly-β hydroxybutyric acid (PHB) and stores.The PHB storing in body that just degrades in the time that these polyP bacterias enter Aerobic Pond, generate energy, for the synthetic of cell with inhale phosphorus, absorbs phosphorus in sewage and forms the phosphorus containing sludge of high density, discharges system, thereby reach the object of dephosphorization with excess sludge.
The major function of anoxic pond is denitrification denitrogenation.Denitrifying bacteria under extremely low or anaerobic conditions, can utilize nitrate at dissolved oxygen concentration in nitrogen as electron acceptor(EA) oxidation of organic compounds, the nitrogen in nitrate is reduced into nitrogen (N
2), thereby complete the denitrification process of sewage.In pond, establish perforated pipe intermittent aeration and realize anoxic.
The major function of Aerobic Pond is oxidation organic matter and nitrated ammonia nitrogen.Microorganism in active sludge, under the condition of aerobic, for the synthesis of new cell, carries out katabolism by another part organism to obtain the synthetic required energy of cell by a part of organism in sewage, and its final product is CO
2and H
2the stable materials such as O.When organism is oxidized, the organonitrogen in sewage is also oxidized to ammonia nitrogen, in the situation that dissolved oxygen abundance, mud are grown age, is further oxidized to nitrite and nitrate.
Sewage flows into tube settler after biochemical treatment, realizes mud-water separation.In pond, sludge reflux system is installed simultaneously, the active sludge in pond is drained into integration apparatus anaerobic zone by return sludge pump part.Excess sludge regularly enters sludge sump.
After regularly outward transport of mud, further carry out sludge sump cleaning, now close sewage import, the water in clean water basin can be sent into sludge sump, open air-blast device, this air-blast device can automatic rotation, to the place's air blast of pool wall dead angle, thus thorough clean sludge pond.
Sterilization pool, the water outlet of settling tank again can be up to standard through sterilization, and the design adopts clorox sterilization.
Equipment room is mainly used in laying the equipment such as gas blower, nitrification liquid reflux pump, sludge reflux pump.
Although described the utility model with reference to several exemplary embodiment, should be appreciated that term used is explanation and exemplary and nonrestrictive term.Because the utility model can specifically be implemented in a variety of forms and not depart from spirit or the essence of utility model, so be to be understood that, above-mentioned embodiment is not limited to any aforesaid details, and explain widely in the spirit and scope that should limit in the claim of enclosing, therefore fall into whole variations in claim or its equivalent scope and remodeling and all should be the claim of enclosing and contain.