Portable type air filter
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Portable type air filter, belongs to air filter technical field of structures.
Background technology
At present, the air pollution causing because of environmental disruption, industrial waste gas etc. has become a great problem that China faces.' sand and dust ' in spring and summer season, ' haze ' of autumn and winter season serious harm people's health.Especially winter fog has the title of ' killer in winter ', adds the pollutants such as the airborne micronic dust such as industrial waste gas, vehicle exhaust, coal burning, suspended particulate, bacterium and virus, makes the pm2.5 index severe overweight in atmosphere.People in daily life these materials can produce very seriously the respiratory tract of human body, very fearful impact, it can cause acute upper respiratory infection (flu), acute bronchitis and pneumonia, asthma attack, brings out or increases the weight of the diseases such as chronic bronchitis.Particularly child's respiratory tract, nose, tracheae, bronchial mucosa is tender, and alveolar negligible amounts, and elastic fibers is grown poor, is more vulnerable to the infection of respiratory virus.People in haze, can cause that tracheitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, asthma, rhinitis, eye conjunctivitis and anaphylactia occur for a long time.To child, teen-age grow and physique all has a certain impact.In addition, haze weather air quality is poor, and the poor diabetic of resistance very likely occurs that lung and tracheae infect and increase the weight of the state of an illness.
The article being published on " Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.USA " for 13 years according to Zhong Nanshan academician claims: 1, and the Chinese North of Huai River area average life expectancy of the people has shortened 5.52.(every cubic metre of increase by 100 micrograms of gray haze concentration, life expectancy shortens 3 years) 2,5/7 year backward, on the impact of human body, accelerate the appearance that makes asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, particularly lung cancer to increase the weight of greatly.3, will cause large-area people's cardiovascular and respiratory disease.
Zhong Nanshan academician introduces: according to last year haze weather child cough and asthma prevalence be studies show that, child's incidence of disease of coughing on average rises to 9 percent from 3 percent; Depositing dust concentration from lower to 100, incidence of disease straight line rises, and just become a frequency range from 200/500; After 500/800, just become acutely and increased progressively.
Zhong Nanshan academician represents: if the such concentration (500 left and right pm2.5) in Beijing continues 30 years, will be fearful, huge to Health Impact.But have no idea now to illustrate, such as, cannot determine that having how many people obtains lung cancer.
Zhong Nanshan academician emphasizes: haze is more fearful than SARS.
Present stage people are to adopt traditional mouth mask to the protection tool of haze mostly, but the filter effect of mouth mask is unsatisfactory, and hinder people's eupnea, and practicality is not good enough.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is intended to solve the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, and then provides a kind of reasonable in design simple and direct, practical and convenient, safe and reliable Portable type air filter.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Portable type air filter, special character is, comprise by connecting pipeline 5 conductings with the first filtering cabin 10 of air inlet pipeline 2 and with the second filtering cabin 9 of outlet pipe 6, described the first filtering cabin 10 and the second filtering cabin 9 are airtight warehouse, its bottom is all filled with the liquid water 12 for filtering, described air inlet pipeline 2 is inserted and is immersed in by outside in the liquid water 12 of described the first filtering cabin 10 bottoms, described connecting pipeline 5 one end contact with the air end of described the first EL 10, the other end stretches into described second and crosses in the liquid water 12 of EL 9, described outlet pipe 6 one end are communicated with the top air end of the second filtering cabin 9, the other end is connected with the nasal obstruction 8 of inserting nasal cavity by flexible conduit 7,
Described the first filtering cabin 10 and the second filtering cabin 9 are longitudinally to be plugged and be separated at box body 1 middle part by central dividing plate 14;
The top cross of described the first filtering cabin 10 and the second filtering cabin 9 internal liquid water 12 is equipped with the web plate 4 for filtration of particulate matters;
The air end of described air inlet pipeline 2 outsides is equipped with the filtration guard shield 3 for filtered air dust and foreign material;
The bottom of described nasal obstruction 8 is provided with the jettron that can communicate with outside air under gas shock, described jettron is to design in the nasal obstruction just bottom to nostril, 8 bottoms, its concrete structure is the fin that comprises two semicircle shapes, the fin of described two semicircle shapes is all installed on jackshaft, and by being fixedly connected with drawing two spring wires being located at jackshaft; The fin of described two semicircles can ensure that the impact lower compression spring wire that goes out air-flow at nasal cavity opens jettron, can also ensure under the screen resilience effect at two spring wires, jettron to be carried out to closure under airless impacts simultaneously;
Described box body 1 bottom is provided with dovetail type push-and-pull switch 11, the concrete structure of described dovetail type push-and-pull switch 11 is to offer dovetail groove on former and later two madial walls of box body 1, the back-plane design of described box body 1 is the dovetail type base plate matching with front and back madial wall dovetail groove, closed and then shutoff is carried out in the bottom of described box body 1 by the push-and-pull in described dovetail groove of described dovetail type base plate; Its inside can add flower or the pine needle etc. for regulating smell.
The utility model Portable type air filter, solve the air pollution that modern society brings because of environmental problem, by liquid water filter space, make the contamination precipitations such as airborne pernicious gas, dust in water, its reasonable in design is simple and direct, use Portable practical, can avoid the disease such as respiratory tract and pulmonary infection causing because of air pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1: be the utility model Portable type air filter structural representation;
Fig. 2: jettron structural representation;
Fig. 3: jettron is by gas shock state diagram;
Fig. 4: dovetail type push-and-pull switch structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to accompanying drawing, provide detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, be used for structure of the present utility model to be further described.
Embodiment 1
The Portable type air filter of the present embodiment is with reference to figure 1-4, comprise by connecting pipeline 5 conductings with the first filtering cabin 10 of air inlet pipeline 2 and with the second filtering cabin 9 of outlet pipe 6, described the first filtering cabin 10 and the second filtering cabin 9 are airtight warehouse, its bottom is all filled with the liquid water 12 for filtering, described air inlet pipeline 2 is inserted and is immersed in by outside in the liquid water 12 of described the first filtering cabin 10 bottoms, described connecting pipeline 5 one end contact with the air end of described the first EL 10, the other end stretches into described second and crosses in the liquid water 12 of EL 9, described outlet pipe 6 one end are communicated with the top air end of the second filtering cabin 9, the other end is connected with the nasal obstruction 8 of inserting nasal cavity by flexible conduit 7, described the first filtering cabin 10 and the second filtering cabin 9 are longitudinally to be plugged and be separated at box body 1 middle part by central dividing plate 14, the top cross of described the first filtering cabin 10 and the second filtering cabin 9 internal liquid water 12 is equipped with the web plate 4 for filtration of particulate matters, the air end of described air inlet pipeline 2 outsides is equipped with the filtration guard shield 3 for filtered air dust and foreign material, the bottom of described nasal obstruction 8 is provided with the jettron that can communicate with outside air under gas shock, described jettron is to design in the nasal obstruction just bottom to nostril, 8 bottoms, its concrete structure is the fin that comprises two semicircle shapes, the fin of described two semicircle shapes is all installed on jackshaft, and by being fixedly connected with drawing two spring wires being located at jackshaft, the fin of described two semicircles can ensure that the impact lower compression spring wire that goes out air-flow at nasal cavity opens jettron, can also ensure under the screen resilience effect at two spring wires, jettron to be carried out to closure under airless impacts simultaneously, described box body 1 bottom is provided with dovetail type push-and-pull switch 11, the concrete structure of described dovetail type push-and-pull switch 11 is to offer dovetail groove on former and later two madial walls of box body 1, the back-plane design of described box body 1 is the dovetail type base plate matching with front and back madial wall dovetail groove, closed and then shutoff is carried out in the bottom of described box body 1 by the push-and-pull in described dovetail groove of described dovetail type base plate, its inside can add flower or the pine needle etc. for regulating smell.
Concrete using method of the present utility model and operation principle are as follows:
First nasal obstruction is inserted in nostril, when air-breathing, air-flow enters nasal cavity by flexible conduit 7, now by outlet pipe 6, the second filtering cabin 9 inside are formed to negative pressure, thereby force connecting pipeline 5 that the gas in the first filtering cabin 10 is imported in the second filtering cabin 9, the first filtering cabin 10 inside absorb external source gas by air inlet pipeline 2, and by inner filter liquide water 12 purified treatment.