CN203802717U - Prone position head rest - Google Patents
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- CN203802717U CN203802717U CN201420215228.8U CN201420215228U CN203802717U CN 203802717 U CN203802717 U CN 203802717U CN 201420215228 U CN201420215228 U CN 201420215228U CN 203802717 U CN203802717 U CN 203802717U
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 206010008469 Chest discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000004044 Hypesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010050819 Musculoskeletal chest pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100491335 Caenorhabditis elegans mat-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013082 Discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028391 Musculoskeletal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028836 Neck pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038848 Retinal detachment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057430 Retinal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007613 Shoulder Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019804 backache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003161 choroid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004264 retinal detachment Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004127 vitreous body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗护理领域,尤其涉及一种俯卧位头架。The utility model relates to the field of medical care, in particular to a prone position head frame.
背景技术Background technique
玻璃体是眼内一种半固体胶状的物质,填充于玻璃体腔内。正常情况下,玻璃体有很好的透光性,使视网膜与脉络膜相贴。如果玻璃体发生病变,轻者看东西时会觉得眼前有蚊虫飞舞,重者可完全遮挡光线而失明,还可能造成周围组织病变,如视网膜脱离等,使整个眼球毁损。The vitreous is a semi-solid gel-like substance in the eye that fills the vitreous cavity. Under normal circumstances, the vitreous has good light transmission, so that the retina and choroid are attached. If the vitreous body has lesions, the mild ones will feel mosquitos flying in front of the eyes when looking at things, and the severe ones can completely block the light and become blind. It may also cause surrounding tissue lesions, such as retinal detachment, and damage the entire eyeball.
随着技术的逐步成熟完善,玻璃体切割术在临床上得到了广泛应用。然而,术后体位的控制更是成为了手术成功的关键,其中,俯卧体位是病人最难坚持的体位,因为长期坚持此体位会引起患者胸闷、面部压痛、腰酸、肩颈部酸痛麻木等不适症状,进而导致患者出现紧张、焦虑、抑郁、沮丧、愤怒等不良情绪,对患者的生理和心理都带来了极大的消耗。With the gradual maturity and perfection of technology, vitrectomy has been widely used clinically. However, postoperative body position control is the key to the success of the operation. Among them, the prone position is the most difficult position for patients to maintain, because long-term adherence to this position will cause discomfort such as chest tightness, facial tenderness, backache, shoulder and neck pain and numbness. Symptoms, which in turn lead to negative emotions such as tension, anxiety, depression, frustration, and anger in patients, which have brought great physical and psychological consumption to patients.
因此,如何减轻俯卧位给患者带来的胸闷、压痛、麻木等不舒适感并进一步提高患者的舒适度已经成为本领域技术人员有待解决的技术难题。Therefore, how to alleviate the discomfort such as chest tightness, tenderness and numbness brought by the prone position to the patient and further improve the comfort of the patient has become a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提出一种俯卧位头架,能够有效改善俯卧位的呼吸通畅性并减少俯卧位给患者胸部、面部及颈背腰部带来的压力,从而减轻了患者胸闷、压痛、麻木等不舒适感,进一步提高俯卧位患者的舒适度。The purpose of this utility model is to propose a head frame for prone position, which can effectively improve the unobstructed breathing of the prone position and reduce the pressure brought by the prone position to the patient's chest, face, neck, back and waist, thereby reducing the patient's chest tightness, tenderness and numbness Waiting for discomfort, further improving the comfort of patients in the prone position.
为达此目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种俯卧位头架,包括面板、软垫和用于支撑所述面板的折叠式支撑脚,所述面板上挖设有一个与人脸大小相匹配的第一通孔,所述软垫铺设于所述面板上并在所述第一通孔对应的位置开设有一个与所述第一通孔形状大小一致的第二通孔,形成上下贯通状态。A head frame for prone position, comprising a panel, a cushion and folding support feet for supporting the panel, a first through hole matching the size of a human face is dug on the panel, and the cushion is laid A second through hole having the same shape and size as the first through hole is opened on the panel at a position corresponding to the first through hole, forming a vertically penetrating state.
作为上述一种俯卧位头架的一种优选方案,所述第二通孔边沿上设有一个环状枕头。As a preferred solution of the above-mentioned prone position headrest, a ring-shaped pillow is provided on the edge of the second through hole.
作为上述一种俯卧位头架的一种优选方案,所述环状枕头为充气式环状枕头。As a preferred solution of the above prone position headrest, the ring-shaped pillow is an inflatable ring-shaped pillow.
作为上述一种俯卧位头架的一种优选方案,所述面板为矩形,所述软垫近身侧为向内弯曲15°的弧形,对侧为直线,所述支撑脚的数量为四个并分别与所述面板铰接。As a preferred solution of the above-mentioned prone position headgear, the panel is rectangular, the side of the cushion close to the body is an arc bent inward at 15°, the opposite side is a straight line, and the number of the supporting legs is four. and are respectively hinged to the panels.
作为上述一种俯卧位头架的一种优选方案,所述支撑脚与所述面板之间还设有第一加强杆。As a preferred solution of the prone position headgear above, a first reinforcing rod is further provided between the support legs and the panel.
作为上述一种俯卧位头架的一种优选方案,所述第一加强杆包括上撑杆和下撑杆,所述上撑杆的上端与所述面板铰接,下端与所述下撑杆的上端铰接,所述下撑杆的下端与所述支撑脚铰接。As a preferred solution of the above-mentioned prone position headgear, the first reinforcing rod includes an upper strut and a lower strut, the upper end of the upper strut is hinged to the panel, and the lower end is connected to the lower strut. The upper end is hinged, and the lower end of the lower support rod is hinged with the supporting foot.
作为上述一种俯卧位头架的一种优选方案,相邻所述支撑脚间设有第二加强杆。As a preferred solution of the above-mentioned prone position headgear, a second reinforcing rod is provided between adjacent supporting legs.
作为上述一种俯卧位头架的一种优选方案,所述支撑脚包括上支杆和下支杆,所述上支杆的上端与所述面板固定连接,所述上支杆的下端滑动插设于所述下支杆的腔体内并通过卡环固定。As a preferred solution of the prone position headstand above, the supporting legs include an upper strut and a lower strut, the upper end of the upper strut is fixedly connected to the panel, and the lower end of the upper strut slides into the It is arranged in the cavity of the lower pole and fixed by a snap ring.
作为上述一种俯卧位头架的一种优选方案,所述支撑脚包括上支杆和下支杆,所述上支杆的上端与所述面板固定连接,所述上支杆的下端设有环形定位槽,所述下支杆的腔壁沿轴向均匀设有数个螺纹定位孔,所述上支杆的下端滑动插设于所述下支杆的腔体内并通过锁紧螺母定位。As a preferred solution of the prone position headstand above, the supporting legs include an upper strut and a lower strut, the upper end of the upper strut is fixedly connected to the panel, and the lower end of the upper strut is provided with An annular positioning groove, the cavity wall of the lower support rod is uniformly provided with several threaded positioning holes along the axial direction, and the lower end of the upper support rod is slidably inserted into the cavity of the lower support rod and positioned by a lock nut.
作为上述一种俯卧位头架的一种优选方案,所述面板边沿上设有用于安装输液架的定位座。As a preferred solution of the prone position headstand above, a positioning seat for installing an infusion stand is provided on the edge of the panel.
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型提供一种俯卧位头架,通过在面板上挖设一个与人脸大小相匹配的通孔,并在面板上铺设用于减轻人脸压力的软垫,能够有效改善俯卧位的呼吸通畅性并减少俯卧位给患者胸部、面部及颈背腰部带来的压力,从而减轻了患者胸闷、压痛、麻木等不舒适感,进一步提高了俯卧位患者的舒适度。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model provides a prone position head frame, by digging a through hole matching the size of the face on the panel, and laying a cushion on the panel to reduce the pressure on the face , can effectively improve the breathing smoothness of the prone position and reduce the pressure on the patient's chest, face, neck, back and waist, thereby reducing the discomfort of the patient's chest tightness, tenderness, numbness, etc., and further improving the comfort of the patient in the prone position Spend.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型具体实施方式提供的一种俯卧位头架的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a prone position head frame provided by the specific embodiment of the utility model;
其中:in:
1:面板;2:软垫;3:支撑脚;4:第一通孔;5:第二通孔;1: panel; 2: cushion; 3: supporting foot; 4: first through hole; 5: second through hole;
6:环状枕头;7:第一加强杆;8:第二加强杆;9:定位座;6: Ring pillow; 7: The first reinforcing rod; 8: The second reinforcing rod; 9: Positioning seat;
10:输液架;10: Infusion stand;
31:上支杆;32:下支杆;71:上撑杆;72:下撑杆;31: upper strut; 32: lower strut; 71: upper strut; 72: lower strut;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.
如图1所示,本申请提供的一种俯卧位头架,适用于医疗护理行业,能够有效改善俯卧位的呼吸通畅性并减少俯卧位给患者胸部、面部及颈背腰部带来的压力,从而减轻了患者胸闷、压痛、麻木等不舒适感,进一步提高了俯卧位患者的舒适度。As shown in Figure 1, a prone position head frame provided by the present application is suitable for the medical care industry, and can effectively improve the unobstructed breathing of the prone position and reduce the pressure on the patient's chest, face, neck, back and waist in the prone position. Thereby, discomforts such as chest tightness, tenderness, and numbness of the patient are relieved, and the comfort of the patient in the prone position is further improved.
上述一种俯卧位头架,包括头面板1、软垫2和用于支撑面板1的折叠式支撑脚3,面板1上挖设有一个与人脸大小相匹配的第一通孔4,软垫2铺设于面板1上并在第一通孔4对应的位置开设有一个与第一通孔4形状大小一致的第二通孔5,形成上下贯通状态。The above-mentioned prone position head frame includes a head panel 1, a soft pad 2 and a foldable support foot 3 for supporting the panel 1. A first through hole 4 matching the size of a human face is dug on the panel 1, and the soft pad 2 The mat 2 is laid on the panel 1 and a second through hole 5 with the same shape and size as the first through hole 4 is opened at the position corresponding to the first through hole 4 , forming a vertically penetrating state.
为了进一步减轻患者面部的压力,防止患者面部出现红肿,本申请中第二通孔5边沿上设有一个环状枕头6,需要说明的是,本申请中的环状枕头6为充气式环状枕头,可以依据患者的需求对环状枕头充气量的多少进行调整,从而进一步提高患者的舒适度。In order to further reduce the pressure on the patient's face and prevent redness and swelling on the patient's face, an annular pillow 6 is provided on the edge of the second through hole 5 in this application. It should be noted that the annular pillow 6 in this application is an inflatable annular pillow. The pillow can adjust the amount of air in the ring-shaped pillow according to the needs of the patient, thereby further improving the comfort of the patient.
本申请中面板1为矩形,软垫2近身侧为向内弯曲15°的弧形,对侧为直线,近身侧为15°的弧形可以减轻俯卧时面板对胸部的压迫,提高舒适度。支撑脚3的数量为四个并分别与面板1铰接。由此,不但可以提高俯卧位头架的稳定性,还可以使俯卧位头架具备折叠功能。In this application, the panel 1 is rectangular, the side of the cushion 2 is curved inward at 15°, the opposite side is straight, and the near side is curved at 15°, which can reduce the pressure of the panel on the chest when lying prone, and improve comfort Spend. The number of supporting legs 3 is four and are respectively hinged with the panel 1 . Therefore, not only the stability of the head frame in the prone position can be improved, but also the head frame in the prone position can be equipped with a folding function.
为进一步提高俯卧位头架的稳定性,本申请中支撑脚3与面板1之间还设有第一加强杆7。具体地,第一加强杆7包括上撑杆71和下撑杆72,上撑杆71的上端与面板1铰接,下端与下撑杆72的上端铰接,下撑杆72的下端与支撑脚3铰接。因为第一加强杆7所包围的区域呈三角形,由此可以使俯卧位头架具备三角形的稳定性,同时,上撑杆71及下撑杆72与支撑脚3、面板1的各连接处均为铰接,能够实现一定角度内的折叠,不影响俯卧位头架的整体折叠功能。In order to further improve the stability of the headgear in the prone position, a first reinforcing bar 7 is also provided between the supporting feet 3 and the panel 1 in this application. Specifically, the first reinforcing rod 7 includes an upper strut 71 and a lower strut 72, the upper end of the upper strut 71 is hinged with the panel 1, the lower end is hinged with the upper end of the lower strut 72, and the lower end of the lower strut 72 is hinged with the supporting foot 3 hinged. Because the area surrounded by the first reinforcing bar 7 is triangular, thus the prone position head frame can be provided with triangular stability. It is hinged and can be folded within a certain angle without affecting the overall folding function of the head frame in prone position.
为了提高各支撑脚的稳定性,相邻支撑脚3间设有第二加强杆8。具体到本实施例,为了同时兼顾稳定性和材料的节约使用,每个支撑脚仅与距离最近的另一个支撑脚之间安装加强杆。In order to improve the stability of each supporting foot, a second reinforcing bar 8 is provided between adjacent supporting feet 3 . Specifically in this embodiment, in order to take into account both stability and economical use of materials, a reinforcement bar is only installed between each supporting foot and the nearest other supporting foot.
为了实现俯卧位头架的高低可调,满足不同患者的需求,本申请中支撑脚3包括上支杆31和下支杆32,上支杆31的上端与面板1固定连接,上支杆31的下端设有环形定位槽,下支杆32的腔壁沿轴向均匀设有数个螺纹定位孔,上支杆31的下端滑动插设于下支杆32的腔体内并通过锁紧螺母定位。In order to realize the adjustable height of the headrest in prone position and meet the needs of different patients, the supporting legs 3 in this application include an upper strut 31 and a lower strut 32, the upper end of the upper strut 31 is fixedly connected with the panel 1, and the upper strut 31 The lower end of the upper pole 31 is provided with an annular positioning groove, and the cavity wall of the lower pole 32 is evenly provided with several threaded positioning holes in the axial direction.
上述俯卧位头架高低调节的实现方式具体是:当患者需要调整头架高度时,扭动螺母使其退出上支杆上的环形定位槽,上支杆在螺母退出环形定位槽后便能沿着下支杆的腔壁上下自由滑动,然后患者按自身需要调整好高度,再重新使环形定位槽与腔壁上的定位孔对上,通过锁紧螺母再次定位。The implementation method of the height adjustment of the head frame in the prone position is as follows: when the patient needs to adjust the height of the head frame, the nut is twisted to make it withdraw from the annular positioning groove on the upper support rod, and the upper support rod can be moved along after the nut exits the annular positioning groove. The cavity wall of the lower strut slides freely up and down, and then the patient adjusts the height according to his own needs, and then re-aligns the annular positioning groove with the positioning hole on the cavity wall, and positions again through the locking nut.
在其他实施例中,上支杆31和下支杆32还可以通过卡环固定,在此就不再赘述。In other embodiments, the upper pole 31 and the lower pole 32 can also be fixed by a snap ring, which will not be repeated here.
为了便于患者处于俯卧位时仍能进行输液,本申请中面板1边沿上设有用于安装输液架10的定位座9。当患者正在进行输液,同时也要安排术后体位疗养时,只需把输液架10插设于定位座9上,便可一边输液一边进行术后体位控制。In order to facilitate infusion when the patient is in the prone position, a positioning seat 9 for installing the infusion stand 10 is provided on the edge of the panel 1 in the present application. When the patient is undergoing infusion and also needs to arrange postoperative posture recuperation, the infusion stand 10 only needs to be inserted on the positioning seat 9, and the postoperative posture can be controlled while infusion.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本实用新型的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本实用新型的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本实用新型的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。The technical principles of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model, and cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the utility model in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementations of the present utility model without creative work, and these forms will all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108294873A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-07-20 | 汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心 | Ophthalmic nursing bed accessory |
CN108403322A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-17 | 汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心 | Ophthalmic nursing bed accessory |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108294873A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-07-20 | 汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心 | Ophthalmic nursing bed accessory |
CN108403322A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-17 | 汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心 | Ophthalmic nursing bed accessory |
CN108403322B (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-07-16 | 汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心 | Ophthalmic nursing bed accessory |
CN108294873B (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-07-16 | 汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心 | Ophthalmic nursing bed accessory |
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