CN203788314U - Intelligent control CAN-bus (Controller Area Network) electric fire monitoring system - Google Patents
Intelligent control CAN-bus (Controller Area Network) electric fire monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203788314U CN203788314U CN201320881794.8U CN201320881794U CN203788314U CN 203788314 U CN203788314 U CN 203788314U CN 201320881794 U CN201320881794 U CN 201320881794U CN 203788314 U CN203788314 U CN 203788314U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent control CAN-bus (Controller Area Network) electric fire monitoring system. The intelligent control CAN-bus electric fire monitoring system is formed by an upper control system and a lower executive system; the upper control system comprises a monitoring host; the lower executive system comprises monitoring units and monitoring detectors; the monitoring host is connected with the plurality of monitoring units through a data transmission bus; the monitoring units which are centralized collection controllers are connected with the plurality of monitoring detectors through the data transmission bus; the monitoring detectors are fire signal collecting devices. The intelligent control CAN-bus electric fire monitoring system has the advantages of overcoming disadvantages that a communication mode through a 485 bus and a ModBus is poor in real-time performance, improving the efficiency and being high in real-time performance due to the CAN bus communication mode, abandoning a master-slave communication mode, enabling the number of connecting nodes in a single loop to achieve 64, the transmission rate to achieve 1 Mbit per second and the network total length to achieve 10000m (5Kbit per second) due to the fact that the system network adopts a straight line topological structure, and a plurality of serial communication transmission buses of a master-slave mode and a traditional twisted pair as a transmission medium.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electric fire disaster monitoring art field, particularly relates to a kind of Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system.
Background technology
The person that distribution system causes gets an electric shock and the system failure, and very major part is that leakage current due to equipment and circuit causes greatly.When leakage current is serious, can burn electric equipment or circuit, cause fire.The leakage current of leaky fire detector continuous monitoring distribution system, and can realize the monitoring and controlling to electric equipment simultaneously, for electric leakage monitors, preventing electric fire provides solution.
CAN-bus (Controller Area Network) is controller local area network, a kind of serial data communications busses that to be German BOSCH company develop for control numerous in solving Hyundai Motor and the exchanges data between tester at the beginning of the eighties is one of most widely used fieldbus in the world; Its reliability is high, the ratio of performance to price is high, adaptability is good.External numerous automobile, as benz, BMW, masses, Volvo, Reynolds and Pa Liao automobile have all adopted CAN bussing technique.
At home, the application study of CAN bussing technique is still in the starting stage.
CAN belongs to bus type serial communication network, has outstanding reliability, real-time and flexibility.Its how main working method makes on network arbitrary node all can be at any time to other node on network, send information on one's own initiative, when bus access is applied at different stations, can carry out clearly bus assignment, solved the collision problem producing when two stations send data simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system.
In order to achieve the above object, the Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system that the utility model provides is comprised of upper control system and the next executive system, and upper control system comprises monitoring host computer; The next executive system comprises monitoring unit and monitoring detector; Wherein: monitoring host computer is the control computer that is arranged on control centre, and it is connected with a plurality of monitoring units by data transmission bus L1; Monitoring unit is for concentrating acquisition controller, and it is connected with a plurality of monitoring detectors by data transmission bus L1; Monitoring detector is fire signal harvester, and it is detection signal collection point.
Described data transmission bus L1 is for adopting Shielded Twisted Pair to realize interconnective CAN bus data transmission network.
The Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system that the utility model provides is comprised of upper control system and the next executive system, and upper control system comprises monitoring host computer; The next executive system comprises monitoring unit; Wherein: monitoring host computer is the control computer that is arranged on control centre, and it is connected with a plurality of monitoring units by data transmission bus L1.
Described data transmission bus L1 is for adopting Shielded Twisted Pair to realize interconnective CAN bus data transmission network.
The Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system that the utility model provides is comprised of upper control system and the next executive system, and upper control system comprises monitoring host computer; The next executive system comprises other monitoring host computer and monitoring unit; Monitoring host computer interconnects by data transmission bus L2 and monitoring host computer and monitoring unit.
Described data transmission bus L2 is for adopting netting twine or optical fiber to realize interconnective data communication network.
The Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system that the utility model provides is comprised of upper control system and the next executive system, and upper control system comprises monitoring host computer, and the next executive system comprises a plurality of monitoring units; Wherein: monitoring host computer is the control computer that is arranged on control centre, monitoring unit is for concentrating acquisition controller; Monitoring host computer and a plurality of monitoring unit 02 interconnect by data transmission bus L2.
Described data transmission bus L2 is for adopting netting twine or optical fiber to realize interconnective data communication network.
The Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system that the utility model provides is in order to overcome 485 buses, the poor difficulty of real-time of ModBus communication modes, the efficiency real-time that employing CAN bus communication mode improves system is high, abandoned master-slave communication mode, grid adopts straight line topological structure, the serial communication transfer bus of many master-slave modes, use common twisted-pair feeder as transmission medium, wall scroll loop connected node can reach 64, the highest 1Mbit/s of transmission rate, the longest ten thousand metres (5Kbit/s) that reach of network total length.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The system block diagram of the Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.
Fig. 2 is CAN bus network figure.
Embodiment
Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system the utility model being provided below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, the Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system that the utility model provides is comprised of upper control system and the next executive system, and upper control system comprises monitoring host computer 01; The next executive system comprises monitoring unit 02 and monitoring detector 03; Wherein: monitoring host computer 01 is for being arranged on the control computer of control centre, and it is connected with a plurality of monitoring units 02 by data transmission bus L1; Monitoring unit 02 is for concentrating acquisition controller, and it is connected with a plurality of monitoring detectors 03 by data transmission bus L1; Monitoring detector 03 is fire signal harvester, and it is detection signal collection point.
Described monitoring host computer 01 is connected with a plurality of monitoring detectors 03 by data transmission bus L1.
Described monitoring host computer 01 is connected with other a plurality of monitoring host computers 01 by data transmission bus L2.
Described monitoring host computer 01 is connected with a plurality of monitoring units 02 by data transmission bus L2.
Described data transmission bus L1 is for adopting Shielded Twisted Pair to realize interconnective CAN bus data transmission network.
Described data transmission bus L2 is for adopting netting twine or optical fiber to realize interconnective data communication network.
The operation principle of the Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system that the utility model provides is as follows:
Slave computer executive system automatically starts after power connection, and the address of slave computer is arranged by toggle switch.After starting, slave computer automatically detects electric leakage parameter, when electrical leakage being detected and surpass alarming value, data can be uploaded on the circuit board of main frame automatically, by circuit board collection information, uploaded on main frame again, main frame sends sound and light alarm and is prompted to client, and can store alarms data and time, conveniently client's inquiry later.
If have third party's system to want to check for the information in main frame simultaneously, can pass through RJ45 interface, walk ICP/IP protocol and transmit various information, greatly expanded the range of application of system.
The mode that the formation of the Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system that the utility model provides adopts multilayer to gather, its monitoring host computer be connected with following three kinds of modes:
1, the direct connected mode of monitoring detector.
The all monitoring detectors 03 of the same circuit are directly connected with monitoring host computer 01.
2, the indirect connected mode of monitoring detector
The all monitoring detectors 03 of the same circuit are connected with monitoring host computer 01 by monitoring unit 02; This connected mode is divided into two-layer: the monitoring unit 02 being connected with monitoring host computer 01 is ground floor, and address setting (upper communication) from low to high order arranges; The address that the monitoring detector 03 being connected with monitoring unit 02 is the monitoring detector 03 under each monitoring unit 02 of the second layer arranges relatively independent order from low to high and arranges.
3 monitoring detectors mix connected mode.
The same circuit monitoring detector 03 part is directly connected with monitoring host computer 01, and a part is connected with monitoring host computer 01 by monitoring unit 02; This connected mode is divided into two-layer: the monitoring unit 02 being connected with monitoring host computer 01 and monitoring detector 03 are ground floor, and address setting from low to high order arranges; The monitoring detector 03 being connected with monitoring unit 02 is the second layer, and it is relatively independent that the address of the monitoring detector 03 under different monitoring unit 02 arranges, and order arranges from low to high.
Adopt multiple communication modes, select flexibly, facilitate system extension.
Main frame and slave computer communication adopt CAN mode bus, and main frame again can be with being connected to other system by RJ45 interface simultaneously.
CAN bus network as shown in Figure 2;
The feature of CAN is as follows:
(1) multi host control
When bus is idle, all unit all can start to send message (multi host control).
(2) transmission of message
In CAN agreement, all message all sends with set form.When bus is idle, all unit that are connected with bus can start to send new information.When plural unit starts to send message simultaneously, according to identifier (Identifier is hereinafter referred to as ID), determine priority.When plural unit starts to send message simultaneously, each position of each message id is arbitrated to comparison one by one.The unit of arbitration triumph (being judged as priority the highest) can continue to send message, and the unit of arbitration failure stops sending and carrying out reception work at once.
(3) flexibility of system
The unit being connected with bus is not similar to the information of " address ".While therefore increasing unit in bus, the software and hardware and the application layer that are connected to other unit in bus do not need to change.
(4) communication speed
According to the scale of whole network, can set applicable communication speed.In consolidated network, all unit must be set unified communication speed for.Even if there be the different of the communication speed of a unit and other, this element also can output error signal, hinders the communication of whole network.Between heterogeneous networks, can there is different communication speeds.
(5) teledata request
Can ask other unit to send data by sending " remote control frame ".
(6) error detection function error notification capability error restore funcitons
All unit can detect mistake (error detection function).Detect wrong unit and can notify immediately other all unit (error notification function) simultaneously.Once send the unit of message, detect mistake, can force to finish current transmission.Force the unit that finishes to send can constantly resend repeatedly this message until successfully send (mistake restore funcitons).
(7) fault sealing
It is error in data (as external noise etc.) or lasting error in data (as unit internal fault, driver malfunction, broken string etc.) temporary transient in bus that CAN can judge wrong type.Function, while there is duration data mistake in bus, can isolate away the unit that causes this fault from bus thus.
(8) connect
CAN bus is the bus that can simultaneously connect a plurality of unit.Attachable unit sum is hard-core in theory.But in fact attachable unit number is subject to time delay in bus and the restriction of electrical load.Reduce communication speed, attachable unit number increases; Improve communication speed, attachable unit number reduces.
Below relatively CAN bus with respect to the advantage of 485 buses:
| Characteristic | RS-485 | CAN-bus |
| Single-point cost | Cheap | Slightly high |
| System cost | High | Lower |
| Total line use ratio | Low | High |
| Network characteristic | Single master network | Many master networks |
| Data transmission rate | Low | High |
| Fault tolerant mechanism | Nothing | Mistake is processed and error-detection mechanism reliably |
| Communications failure rate | High | Extremely low |
| Communication distance | <1.5km | Can reach 10km(5kbps) |
| Development difficulty | Standard Modbus agreement | Standard CAN-bus agreement |
| Later maintenance cost | High | Low |
| Data format | Can upload by transferring large number of data | Short frame structure, 8 data |
| Real-time | Single holotype, real-time is very poor | Many main competitive modes, real-time is good |
The upper control system of the Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system that the utility model provides; adopt intelligent Wince operating system; powerful, real-time is high, built-in high performance MCU microprocessor; dependable performance, the multiple ICP/IP protocol of support flexible for installation, easy to use are connected with external network; can also pass through USB interface upgrade-system, copy out data;
Monitoring host computer 01 adopts embedded Wince operating system, has high real-time and reliability, and the popular viruses of desktop operating system such as windows XP are had to immunologic function.
Monitoring host computer 01 adopts industrial control computer and solid-state electronic storage card storage system to carry out file and alarm logging, and shock resistance is good, safe and reliable.Friendly man-machine interface, easy to operate, monitoring host computer 01 has powerful processing capacity, and the same circuit monitoring detector 03 and monitoring unit 02 can mix connection, can monitor 64 monitoring detectors 03 and 64 monitoring units 02. simultaneously.Monitoring detector 03 and monitoring unit 02 can claim by user's self-defining name, has monitoring detector 03 and monitoring unit 02 remote parameter arranges function.The storage of magnanimity alarm logging, classified inquiry, support the demonstration of various arrangement mode, adopts interface, facilitates alarm logging backup and system upgrade.Monitoring host computer 01 possesses RJ network interface, can be integrated into easily in other supervisory control systems by ICP/IP protocol. and many monitoring host computers 01 also can form independently electric fire disaster monitoring network by netting twine and optical fiber.
Claims (8)
1. a Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system, is characterized in that: it is comprised of upper control system and the next executive system, and upper control system comprises monitoring host computer (01); The next executive system comprises monitoring unit (02) and monitoring detector (03); Wherein: monitoring host computer (01) is for being arranged on the control computer of control centre, and it is connected with a plurality of monitoring units (02) by data transmission bus L1; Monitoring unit (02) is for concentrating acquisition controller, and it is connected with a plurality of monitoring detectors (03) by data transmission bus L1; Monitoring detector (03) is fire signal harvester, and it is detection signal collection point.
2. Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described data transmission bus L1 is for adopting Shielded Twisted Pair to realize interconnective CAN bus data transmission network.
3. a Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system, is characterized in that: it is comprised of upper control system and the next executive system, and upper control system comprises monitoring host computer (01); The next executive system comprises monitoring unit (02); Wherein: monitoring host computer (01) is for being arranged on the control computer of control centre, and it is connected with a plurality of monitoring units (02) by data transmission bus L1.
4. Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described data transmission bus L1 is for adopting Shielded Twisted Pair to realize interconnective CAN bus data transmission network.
5. a Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system, is characterized in that: it is comprised of upper control system and the next executive system, and upper control system comprises monitoring host computer (01); The next executive system comprises other monitoring host computer (01) and monitoring unit (02); Monitoring host computer (01) interconnects by data transmission bus L2 and monitoring host computer (01) and monitoring unit (02).
6. Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described data transmission bus L2 is for adopting netting twine or optical fiber to realize interconnective data communication network.
7. a Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system, is characterized in that: it is comprised of upper control system and the next executive system, and upper control system comprises monitoring host computer (01), and the next executive system comprises a plurality of monitoring units (02); Wherein: monitoring host computer (01) is for being arranged on the control computer of control centre, and monitoring unit (02) is for concentrating acquisition controller; Monitoring host computer (01) interconnects by data transmission bus L2 with a plurality of monitoring units (02).
8. Based Intelligent Control CAN bus electric fire monitoring system according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described data transmission bus L2 is for adopting netting twine or optical fiber to realize interconnective data communication network.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320881794.8U CN203788314U (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | Intelligent control CAN-bus (Controller Area Network) electric fire monitoring system |
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| CN201320881794.8U CN203788314U (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | Intelligent control CAN-bus (Controller Area Network) electric fire monitoring system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103685565A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-03-26 | 施耐德万高（天津）电气设备有限公司 | Intelligent control CAN-bus (Controller Area Network) electric fire monitoring system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103685565A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-03-26 | 施耐德万高（天津）电气设备有限公司 | Intelligent control CAN-bus (Controller Area Network) electric fire monitoring system |
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