CN203780500U - Reciprocating automatic vehicle-washing machine - Google Patents
Reciprocating automatic vehicle-washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203780500U CN203780500U CN201420121022.9U CN201420121022U CN203780500U CN 203780500 U CN203780500 U CN 203780500U CN 201420121022 U CN201420121022 U CN 201420121022U CN 203780500 U CN203780500 U CN 203780500U
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- washing machine
- car washing
- brush
- motor
- reciprocating automatic
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种往复式自动洗车机,包括洗车机控制系统、洗车机操作面板、门型框架及位于其内的大车电机、横刷、橫刷升降机构、大刷、小刷、打泡沫电机、位置限位开关、位置极限开关和风口装置,所述洗车机操作面板位于所述门型框架上,所述门型框架内侧四周都设置轨道,所述横刷位于所述门型框架中部,所述大刷通过轮子固定在门型框架上部轨道上,所述小刷位于所述门型框架下部两侧。本实用新型提供的往复式自动洗车机,水可以循环利用,同时速度非常快,减少了工作人员,安全可靠、清洗全面、自动快速、方便维修。
The utility model discloses a reciprocating automatic car washing machine, which comprises a car washing machine control system, a car washing machine operation panel, a door frame and a cart motor located therein, a horizontal brush, a horizontal brush lifting mechanism, a large brush, a small brush, Foaming motor, position limit switch, position limit switch and tuyere device, the operation panel of the car washing machine is located on the door-shaped frame, rails are arranged around the inside of the door-shaped frame, and the horizontal brush is located on the door-shaped frame. In the middle of the frame, the large brush is fixed on the upper track of the portal frame through wheels, and the small brushes are located on both sides of the lower part of the portal frame. The reciprocating automatic car washing machine provided by the utility model can recycle water, and at the same time, the speed is very fast, which reduces the number of workers, is safe, reliable, comprehensive, automatic and fast, and convenient for maintenance.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及洗车技术领域,尤其涉及一种往复式自动洗车机。 The utility model relates to the technical field of car washing, in particular to a reciprocating automatic car washing machine.
背景技术 Background technique
现在大部分汽车清洗采用自来水人工清洗,这样做即浪费了水资源,又耗费大量的人力成本和时间成本。 Now most of the cars are cleaned manually with tap water, which not only wastes water resources, but also consumes a lot of labor costs and time costs.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种节约水资源,减少工作人员,自动快速的往复式自动洗车机。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic and rapid reciprocating automatic car washing machine which saves water resources and reduces staff.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种往复式自动洗车机,包括洗车机控制系统、洗车机操作面板、门型框架及位于其内的大车电机、横刷、橫刷升降机构、大刷、小刷、打泡沫电机、位置限位开关、位置极限开关和风口装置,所述洗车机操作面板位于所述门型框架上,所述门型框架内侧四周都设置轨道,所述横刷位于所述门型框架中部,所述大刷通过轮子固定在所述门型框架上部轨道上,所述小刷位于所述门型框架下部两侧。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a reciprocating automatic car washing machine, including a car washing machine control system, a car washing machine operation panel, a door frame and a cart motor, a horizontal brush, and a horizontal brush Lifting mechanism, large brush, small brush, foaming motor, position limit switch, position limit switch and tuyere device, the operation panel of the car washing machine is located on the door frame, and rails are arranged around the inside of the door frame, The horizontal brush is located in the middle of the portal frame, the large brush is fixed on the upper track of the portal frame by wheels, and the small brushes are located on both sides of the lower part of the portal frame.
作为对本实用新型所述技术方案的一种改进,所述大刷由大刷电机及减速换向器控制,所述小刷由小刷电机及减速换向器控制。 As an improvement to the technical solution of the utility model, the large brush is controlled by a large brush motor and a deceleration commutator, and the small brush is controlled by a small brush motor and a deceleration commutator.
作为对本实用新型所述技术方案的一种改进,所述大刷有两个,所述两个大刷通过链条传动机构进行传动。 As an improvement to the technical solution of the utility model, there are two large brushes, and the two large brushes are driven by a chain transmission mechanism.
作为对本实用新型所述技术方案的一种改进,所述横刷由横刷电机控制,所述横刷电机的主回路中装设电流互感器。 As an improvement to the technical solution of the utility model, the horizontal brush is controlled by a horizontal brush motor, and a current transformer is installed in the main circuit of the horizontal brush motor.
作为对本实用新型所述技术方案的一种改进,所述风口装置包括侧风装置和顶部出风装置。 As an improvement to the technical solution of the utility model, the tuyere device includes a side wind device and a top air outlet device.
作为对本实用新型所述技术方案的一种改进,所述侧风装置安装在所述门型框架的侧面。 As an improvement to the technical solution of the utility model, the crosswind device is installed on the side of the door frame.
作为对本实用新型所述技术方案的一种改进,所述顶部出风装置安装在所述门型框架顶部,且设置有上、下工作位置限位开关和上、下极限限位开关。 As an improvement to the technical solution of the utility model, the top air outlet device is installed on the top of the door frame, and is provided with upper and lower working position limit switches and upper and lower limit limit switches.
作为对本实用新型所述技术方案的一种改进,所述打泡沫电机采用单相电机。 As an improvement to the technical solution of the utility model, the foam making motor adopts a single-phase motor.
作为对本实用新型所述技术方案的一种改进,所述洗车机控制系统采用PLC进行控制,主要控制电机的接触器线圈和指示灯。 As an improvement to the technical solution of the utility model, the car washing machine control system is controlled by PLC, mainly controlling the contactor coil and the indicator light of the motor.
作为对本实用新型所述技术方案的一种改进,还包括轨道轮,所述轨道轮固定行走在所述门型框架底部轨道。 As an improvement to the technical solution of the utility model, it also includes a track wheel, and the track wheel is fixedly running on the bottom track of the portal frame.
因此,本实用新型提供的往复式自动洗车机,水可以循环利用,同时速度非常快,减少了工作人员,安全可靠、清洗全面、自动快速、方便维修。 Therefore, the reciprocating automatic car washing machine provided by the utility model can recycle water, and at the same time, the speed is very fast, reducing the number of workers, safe and reliable, comprehensive cleaning, automatic and fast, and convenient maintenance.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,附图中: The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:
图1是本实用新型往复式自动洗车机的前视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model reciprocating automatic car washer;
图2是本实用新型往复式自动洗车机的外侧视图; Fig. 2 is the outside view of the reciprocating automatic car washing machine of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型往复式自动洗车机的内侧视图; Fig. 3 is the inside view of the utility model reciprocating automatic car washing machine;
图4是本实用新型往复式自动洗车机的门型框架内部结构图; Fig. 4 is the internal structural diagram of the door frame of the utility model reciprocating automatic car washing machine;
图5是本实用新型往复式自动洗车机的正反向转动电机的主电路图; Fig. 5 is the main circuit diagram of the forward and reverse rotation motor of the utility model reciprocating automatic car washing machine;
图6是本实用新型往复式自动洗车机的控制电路图; Fig. 6 is the control circuit diagram of the utility model reciprocating automatic car washing machine;
现将附图中的标号说明如下:1是横刷,2是横刷升降机构,3是大刷,4是小刷,5是小刷电机及减速转向器,6是大刷电机及减速转向器,7是链条传动机构,10是门型框架,20是操作面板,30是轨道轮,11是横刷上极限开关,12是横刷上工作限位开关,13是横刷上下移动轨道口,14是横刷下工作限位开关,15是横刷下极限开关,16是上鼓风口,17是下鼓风口,21是提升带。 The labels in the accompanying drawings are explained as follows: 1 is the horizontal brush, 2 is the horizontal brush lifting mechanism, 3 is the large brush, 4 is the small brush, 5 is the small brush motor and the deceleration steering gear, 6 is the large brush motor and the deceleration steering 7 is the chain transmission mechanism, 10 is the door frame, 20 is the operation panel, 30 is the track wheel, 11 is the upper limit switch of the horizontal brush, 12 is the working limit switch of the horizontal brush, and 13 is the upper and lower moving track port of the horizontal brush , 14 is the work limit switch under the horizontal brush, 15 is the lower limit switch of the horizontal brush, 16 is the upper air blast, 17 is the lower air blast, and 21 is the lifting belt.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
在本实用新型较佳实施例中,如图1至图4所示,本实用新型具体实施例的往复式自动洗车机,包括洗车机控制系统、洗车机操作面板20、门型框架10及位于其内的大车电机、横刷1、橫刷升降机构2、大刷3、小刷4、打泡沫电机、位置限位开关、位置极限开关和风口装置,洗车机操作面板20位于门型框架10上,门型框架10内侧四周都设置轨道,横刷1位于门型框架10中部,大刷3通过轮子固定在门型框架10上部轨道上,小刷4位于门型框架10下部两侧,橫刷升降机构2包括提升带21,大刷3有两个,通过链条传动机构进行传动,由大刷电机及减速换向器6控制,小刷4由小刷电机及减速换向器5控制,横刷1由横刷电机控制,横刷上极限开关11、横刷上工作限位开关12、横刷上下移动轨道口13、刷下工作限位开关14和横刷下极限开关15影响横刷1的运动,横刷电机的主回路中装设电流互感器,风口装置包括侧风装置和顶部出风装置,侧风装置包括上鼓风机口16和下鼓风机口17,上鼓风机口16安装在门型框架10的侧面上部,下鼓风机口17安装在门型框架10的侧面下部,顶部出风装置安装在门型框架10顶部,且设置有上、下工作位置限位开关和上、下极限限位开关,轨道轮30固定行走在门型框架10底部轨道。 In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the reciprocating automatic car washer of the specific embodiment of the present utility model includes a car washer control system, a car washer operation panel 20, a door frame 10 and a The cart motor, horizontal brush 1, horizontal brush lifting mechanism 2, large brush 3, small brush 4, foaming motor, position limit switch, position limit switch and tuyere device, the car washing machine operation panel 20 are located in the door frame 10, rails are set around the inside of the door frame 10, the horizontal brush 1 is located in the middle of the door frame 10, the large brush 3 is fixed on the upper track of the door frame 10 by wheels, and the small brush 4 is located on both sides of the door frame 10 bottom. The horizontal brush lifting mechanism 2 includes a lifting belt 21. There are two large brushes 3, which are driven by a chain transmission mechanism and controlled by a large brush motor and a deceleration commutator 6. The small brush 4 is controlled by a small brush motor and a deceleration commutator 5. , the horizontal brush 1 is controlled by the horizontal brush motor, the upper limit switch 11 of the horizontal brush, the upper limit switch 12 of the horizontal brush, the upper and lower moving track opening 13 of the horizontal brush, the lower working limit switch 14 of the brush and the lower limit switch 15 of the horizontal brush affect the horizontal The movement of the brush 1, the current transformer is installed in the main circuit of the horizontal brush motor. On the upper side of the door frame 10, the lower blower outlet 17 is installed on the lower side of the door frame 10, and the top air outlet device is installed on the top of the door frame 10, and is provided with upper and lower working position limit switches and upper and lower limit switches. Limit switch, track wheel 30 fixedly walks on portal frame 10 bottom tracks.
本实用新型的往复式自动洗车机,除打泡沫电机采用单相电机,其他所有的电机采用交流电动机。控制毛刷转动的电动机、风机、水泵只采用一个转动方向;提升和行走电机采用两个转动方向,正反转控制的正反向转动电机,图5是本实用新型往复式自动洗车机的正反向转动电机的主电路图。 The reciprocating automatic car washing machine of the present utility model adopts a single-phase motor except that the foaming motor adopts an AC motor. The motor, fan, and water pump that control the rotation of the brush only use one rotation direction; the lifting and walking motors use two rotation directions, and the forward and reverse rotation motors are controlled by forward and reverse rotation. The main circuit diagram of the reverse rotation motor.
图6是本实用新型往复式自动洗车机的控制电路图,如图6所示,本实用新型的洗车机控制系统采用PLC进行控制,主要控制电机的接触器线圈和指示灯。 Fig. 6 is a control circuit diagram of the reciprocating automatic car washing machine of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, the car washing machine control system of the present invention is controlled by PLC, mainly controlling the contactor coil and the indicator light of the motor.
本实用新型的往复式自动洗车机洗车流程是: The car washing process of the reciprocating automatic car washing machine of the present utility model is:
首先,汽车停在指定的区域,工作人员启动开始洗车按钮,洗车开始。洗车开始时,水泵开始供水,通过喷水管的喷口向外进行喷水;横刷1下降到工作位置,并且转动;小刷4开始转动;大刷3开始靠拢,并停止在中间位置,同时大刷3开始转动;大车电机前进,向汽车方向运动。当汽车进入门型框架10后,打泡沫的单相电机向汽车喷泡沫。小刷4转动的毛刷开始洗刷车体,随后横刷1随车形洗刷汽车的顶部,然后大刷3洗刷汽车的前吻部分,当汽车靠得越近时,大刷3分开,开始洗刷汽车的侧面,当侧面清洗结束后,大刷3向中间靠拢,清洗汽车的尾部。当尾部清洗结束后,停止横刷1、小刷4的转动,当大车碰触到位置限位后,向后退,进行相反方向的洗车过程;当大车退到向后的位置限位开关处,停止所有毛刷的转动,停止水泵喷水,停止泡沫泵打泡沫,提升横刷1到上工作位置开关处,分开大刷3使之处于非工作位置。同时启动烘干风机,大车又一次向前进行烘干流程。这时风机转动,风从顶部的风口向侧下方吹风,同时侧面的风机从侧面进行吹风。烘干过程来回一趟,最后大车停留在最初的位置,洗车过程结束。 First of all, the car is parked in the designated area, the staff activates the start car wash button, and the car wash starts. When the car wash starts, the water pump starts to supply water and sprays water outward through the nozzle of the water spray pipe; the horizontal brush 1 is lowered to the working position and rotates; the small brush 4 starts to rotate; the large brush 3 starts to move closer and stops at the middle position, and The big brush 3 starts to rotate; the motor of the big car moves forward and moves towards the direction of the car. After the automobile enters the door frame 10, the foaming single-phase motor sprays foam to the automobile. The small brush 4 rotates the brush to clean the car body, then the horizontal brush 1 cleans the top of the car according to the car shape, and then the big brush 3 cleans the front part of the car. When the cars get closer, the big brush 3 separates and starts to clean On the side of the car, when the side cleaning is finished, the big brush 3 moves toward the middle to clean the rear of the car. After the cleaning of the tail is finished, stop the rotation of the horizontal brush 1 and the small brush 4, and when the cart touches the position limit, move backwards to carry out the car washing process in the opposite direction; when the cart moves back to the position limit switch At the position, stop the rotation of all brushes, stop the water pump to spray water, stop the foam pump to make foam, lift the horizontal brush 1 to the upper working position switch, and separate the big brush 3 to make it in the non-working position. At the same time, the drying fan is started, and the cart moves forward again for the drying process. At this time, the fan rotates, and the wind blows from the air outlet on the top to the side and down, and at the same time, the fan on the side blows from the side. The drying process goes back and forth, and finally the cart stays at the original position, and the car washing process ends.
因此,本实用新型提供的往复式自动洗车机,水可以循环利用,同时速度非常快,减少了工作人员,安全可靠、清洗全面、自动快速、方便维修。 Therefore, the reciprocating automatic car washing machine provided by the utility model can recycle water, and at the same time, the speed is very fast, reducing the number of workers, safe and reliable, comprehensive cleaning, automatic and fast, and convenient maintenance.
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围。 It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420121022.9U CN203780500U (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Reciprocating automatic vehicle-washing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420121022.9U CN203780500U (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Reciprocating automatic vehicle-washing machine |
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| CN203780500U true CN203780500U (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| CN201420121022.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203780500U (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Reciprocating automatic vehicle-washing machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107215317A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-09-29 | 杭州太仆汽车科技有限公司 | A kind of detachable Combined gantry intelligent environment protection car washer |
| CN107487301A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2017-12-19 | 湖南博伲环保科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile external cleaning device |
| CN109466517A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-15 | 王岩岩 | An intelligent mobile car washing equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-03-18 CN CN201420121022.9U patent/CN203780500U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107215317A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-09-29 | 杭州太仆汽车科技有限公司 | A kind of detachable Combined gantry intelligent environment protection car washer |
| CN107215317B (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2023-08-15 | 杭州太仆汽车科技有限公司 | Detachable combined type gantry intelligent environment-friendly car washer |
| CN107487301A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2017-12-19 | 湖南博伲环保科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile external cleaning device |
| CN109466517A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-15 | 王岩岩 | An intelligent mobile car washing equipment |
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