A kind of chemical reaction agitating device
Technical field
The utility model relates to chemical experiment field, thus refer in particular to a kind of when carrying out chemical reaction to the solution of reaction vessels in addition uniform stirring make reaction more fully and make a kind of chemical reaction agitating device of reaction condition equalization.
Background technology
In engineering and scientific experiment, often need to stir, for make mixture more evenly, the condition of chemical reaction is more impartial or make chemical reaction more abundant, just need to have a kind of good agitating device and stirring means.
Utility model content
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of chemical reaction agitating device.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
Described a kind of chemical reaction agitating device is mainly made up of fuselage, screw rodb base, handwheel, screw mandrel, crossbeam, work box, little chuck nut, little stirring-head, large chuck nut and large stirring-head.Described work box is mainly made up of shell, motor, static sun gear, upper and lower two identical rolling rings, train, round clamp and three pieces of screw I.Described train mainly by main shaft, planet axis, planetary gear, up and down each three totally six identical bearing I, upper and lower two identical bearing I I and planet carriers form, there is sun gear one end of described main shaft.Described motor is stepper motor or servomotor, can regulate and rotation time can be set its rotating speed size by being connected with corresponding digital control system and electric circuit.Described little stirring-head and described large stirring-head by glass or other not with reaction vessels in solution or the material manufacture of material generation chemical reaction form, described little stirring-head and described large stirring-head all have the different situations of multiple specifications size length to adapt to stir.Described fuselage has dovetail groove I, screw hole I, copper sheathing hole and work top.Described dovetail groove I is vertical with described work top.Described crossbeam has screw hole II I, guide rail and dovetail.Described screw hole II I and described screw mandrel coordinate.Described guide rail coordinates with the dovetail groove of described shell.Described dovetail coordinates with the described dovetail groove I of described fuselage.Described screw rodb base is connected with two described screw hole I of described fuselage respectively by two pieces of hexagon socket head cap screws.Described screw rodb base has screw mandrel dead eye.In described screw mandrel dead eye, bearing is housed, the top cylindrical fit of the inner ring of this bearing and described screw mandrel.The following cylinder of described screw mandrel is connected with the copper sheathing being contained in the described copper sheathing hole of described fuselage.The top of described screw mandrel is connected with described handwheel.Described shell has three uniform screw hole II.Described static sun gear has rolling groove I.Described planet carrier has dead eye II, rolling groove II, dead eye IV and rolling groove III, the central axes of described dead eye II and described dead eye IV, described rolling groove II and described rolling groove III are symmetrically distributed in two end faces of described planet carrier and centered by the central axis of described dead eye II and described dead eye IV.Uniform three the dead eye I of described planet carrier and three dead eye III, three described dead eye I respectively with the central axes of corresponding described dead eye III.Described round clamp has rolling groove IV.Described rolling groove I, described rolling groove II, described rolling groove III and described rolling groove IV all coordinate with described rolling ring.Described dead eye I, described dead eye III all coordinate with the outer ring of described bearing I.Described dead eye II, described dead eye IV all coordinate with the outer ring of described bearing I I.Three pieces of described screw I screw through three described screw hole II on three uniform through holes and the described shell of three uniform through holes of described round clamp, three uniform through holes of described planet carrier, three uniform through holes of described static sun gear, described motor respectively, then described round clamp, below described rolling ring, a described train, described rolling ring, described static sun gear, described motor and a described shell link together above.The upper end endoporus of described main shaft and the armature spindle of described motor are connected.The other end of described main shaft is collet, and the screw thread on it coordinates with described large chuck nut.One of the flexible chuck of described main shaft is fixed through bearing I I described in described bearing I I, described planet carrier, another and with jump ring respectively, now, the outer ring of a described bearing I I coordinates with the described dead eye II of described planet carrier, and the outer ring of bearing I I and the described dead eye IV of described planet carrier coordinate described in another.One of three described planet axis is all collet, and the screw thread on it coordinates with described clip head nut.This head of three described planet axis is fixed through bearing I described in described bearing I, described planet carrier, another and with jump ring respectively, now, the outer ring of a described bearing I coordinates with the described dead eye I of described planet carrier, and the outer ring of bearing I and the described dead eye III of described planet carrier coordinate described in another.Three described planetary gears engage with described static sun gear and described sun gear respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Agitating device is skillfully constructed, rational in infrastructure, simple to operate when stirring, and it is convenient to control, and stirs, and mixing effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Further illustrate below in conjunction with figure of the present utility model:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of agitating device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of described work box.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are respectively structural representation and the explosive views of described train.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the structural representations of described shell.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of described main shaft.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of described fuselage.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of described crossbeam.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of described static sun gear.
Figure 11, Figure 12 are the structural representations of described planet carrier.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of described round clamp.
Figure 14, Figure 15 are the structural representations of described screw rodb base.
In figure, 1. fuselage, 2. screw rodb base, 3. handwheel, 4. screw mandrel, 5. crossbeam, 6. work box, 7. little chuck nut, 8. little stirring-head, 9. large chuck nut, 10. large stirring-head, 11. shells, 12. motors, 13. static sun gears, 14. rolling rings, 15. trains, 16. round clamps, 17. screw I, 18. sun gears, 19. main shafts, 20. planet axis, 21. planetary gears, 22. bearing I, 23. bearing I I, 24. planet carriers, 25. screw hole II, 26. dovetail groove I, 27. screw hole I, 28. copper sheathing holes, 29. work tops, 30. screw hole II I, 31. guide rails, 32. dovetails, 33. rolling groove I, 34. dead eye I, 35. dead eye II, 36. rolling groove II, 37. dead eye III, 38. dead eye IV, 39. rolling groove III, 40. rolling groove IV, 41. screw mandrel dead eyes.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of chemical reaction agitating device is mainly made up of described fuselage (1), described screw rodb base (2), described handwheel (3), described screw mandrel (4), described crossbeam (5), described work box (6), described little chuck nut (7), described little stirring-head (8), described large chuck nut (9) and described large stirring-head (10).Described work box (6) is mainly made up of described shell (11), described motor (12), described static sun gear (13), upper and lower two identical described rolling rings (14), described train (15), described round clamp (16) and described screw I (17).Described train (15) mainly by described main shaft (19), described planet axis (20), described planetary gear (21), up and down each three totally six identical described bearing I (22), upper and lower two identical described bearing I I (23) and described planet carriers (24) form, there is described sun gear (18) one end of described main shaft (19).Described motor (12) is stepper motor or servomotor, by be connected the working time that can its rotating speed size be regulated and can be arranged this motor with corresponding digital control system and electric circuit.Described little stirring-head (8) and described large stirring-head (10) by glass or other not with reaction vessels in solution or the material manufacture of material generation chemical reaction form, described little stirring-head (8) and described large stirring-head (10) all have the different situations of multiple specifications size length to adapt to stir.Described fuselage (1) has described dovetail groove I (26), described screw hole I (27), described copper sheathing hole (28) and described work top (29).Described dovetail groove I (26) is vertical with described work top (29).Described crossbeam (5) has described screw hole II I (30), described guide rail (31) and described dovetail (32).Described screw hole II I (30) and described screw mandrel (4) coordinate.Described guide rail (31) coordinates with the dovetail groove of described shell (11).Described dovetail (32) coordinates with the described dovetail groove I (26) of described fuselage (1).Described screw rodb base (2) is connected with two described screw hole I (27) of described fuselage (1) respectively by two pieces of hexagon socket head cap screws.Described screw rodb base (2) has described screw axis to hold hole (41).In described screw mandrel dead eye (41), bearing is housed, the top cylindrical fit of the inner ring of this bearing and described screw mandrel (4).The following cylinder of described screw mandrel (4) copper sheathing interior with the described copper sheathing hole (28) that is contained in described fuselage (1) is connected.The top of described screw mandrel (4) is connected with described handwheel (3).Described shell (11) has three uniform described screw hole II (25).Described static sun gear (13) has described rolling groove I (33).Described planet carrier (24) has described dead eye II (35), described rolling groove II (36), described dead eye IV (38) and described rolling groove III (39), described dead eye II (35) and both central axes of described dead eye IV (38), described rolling groove II (36) and described rolling groove III (39) are symmetrically distributed in two end faces of described planet carrier (24) and centered by described dead eye II (35) and both central axis of described dead eye IV (38).Uniform three the described dead eye I of described planet carrier (24) (34) and described dead eye III (37), the central axes of described dead eye I (34) and corresponding described dead eye III (37).Described round clamp (16) has described rolling groove IV (40).Described rolling groove I (33), described rolling groove II (36), described rolling groove III (39) and described rolling groove IV (40) all coordinate with described rolling ring (14).Described dead eye I (34), described dead eye III (37) all coordinate with the outer ring of described bearing I (22).Described dead eye II (35), described dead eye IV (38) all coordinate with the outer ring of described bearing I I (23).Three pieces of described screw I (17) pass respectively three uniform through holes of described round clamp (16), three uniform through holes of described planet carrier (24), three uniform through holes of described static sun gear (13), three described screw hole II (25) on three uniform through holes and the described shell (11) of described motor (12) screw, so described round clamp (16), a described rolling ring (14), described train (15), rolling ring described in another (14), described static sun gear (13), described motor (12) and described shell (11) link together.The armature spindle of the upper end endoporus of described main shaft (19) and described motor (12) is connected.The other end of described main shaft (19) is collet, and the screw thread on it coordinates with described large chuck nut (9).One of the flexible chuck of described main shaft (19) is fixed through bearing I I (23) described in a described bearing I I (23), described planet carrier (24), another and with jump ring respectively, now, the outer ring of a described bearing I I (23) coordinates with the described dead eye II (35) of described planet carrier (24), and the outer ring of bearing I I (23) and the described dead eye IV (38) of described planet carrier (24) coordinate described in another.One of three described planet axis (20) is all collet, and the screw thread on it coordinates with described little chuck nut (7).This head of three described planet axis (20) is fixed through bearing I (22) described in a described bearing I (22), described planet carrier (24), another and with jump ring respectively, now, the outer ring of a described bearing I (22) coordinates with the described dead eye I (34) of described planet carrier (24), and the outer ring of bearing I (22) and the described dead eye III (37) of described planet carrier (24) coordinate described in another.Three described planetary gears (21) engage with described static sun gear (13) and described sun gear (18) respectively.
The number of teeth of remembering described sun gear (18) is Z
1,
The number of teeth of remembering described planetary gear (21) is Z
2,
The number of teeth of remembering described static sun gear (13) is Z
3,
The rotating speed of remembering described sun gear (18) is n
1,
The rotating speed of remembering described planetary gear (21) is n
2, the rotating speed of described planet axis (20) is also n
2,
The rotating speed of remembering described static sun gear (22) is n
3, have so n
3=0,
The rotating speed of remembering described planet carrier (24) is n
h.
Order:
Z
1=Z
2=15N
1, Z
3=45N
1, N
1for positive integer, the multiple that number of teeth is 15.
So,
Z
3=Z
1+2Z
2,
According to planet circular system theory, known this planet circular system meets concentric condition, that is this planet circular system can run well.
Again,
(Z
1+Z
3)/k=60N
1/3=20N
1,
In formula, k is planetary gear number.
Visible, the number of teeth sum Z of described sun gear (18) and described static sun gear (13)
1+ Z
3can be divided exactly by planetary gear number k=3, according to planet circular system theory, known described train (15) meets the uniform mounting condition of planetary gear.
Can obtain according to rotating train theory,
(n
1-n
H)/(n
3-n
H)=(n
1-n
H)/(0-n
H)=-(n
1-n
H)/n
H=-Z
3/Z
1=-3 (1)
(n
1-n
H)/(n
2-n
H)=-Z
2/Z
1=-1 (2)
Obtained by formula (1), (2):
n
2=-n
1/2,n
H=n
1/4。
; in the time that described motor (12) rotates; described motor (12) by described main shaft (19) drive described large stirring-head (10) with described motor (12) same rotational speed, identically turn to rotation; described planet carrier (24) with 1/4th times of rotating speeds of described motor (12), identically turn to rotation, described little stirring-head (8) is to rotate with 1/2nd times of rotating speeds, the counterturn of described motor (12).That is, when stirring, described large stirring-head (10) rotates with a rotation direction, described little stirring-head (8) rotates and revolves round the sun around described large stirring-head (10) together with described planet carrier (24) with contrary rotation direction simultaneously, thereby make to stir, can control mixing time and mixing speed by the running parameter that described motor (12) is set simultaneously.
When use, in the collet of each described planet axis (20), respectively pack a suitable described little stirring-head (8) into, then respectively use a described little chuck nut (7) to screw, then in the collet of described main shaft (19), pack a suitable described large stirring-head (10) into, then use a described large chuck nut (9) to screw.Handwheel described in turn (3), makes described large stirring-head (10) enter into suitable solution deep, sets rotating speed and the working time of electric machine rotation, starts this agitating device.