A kind of two grades of gearbox inversion axis hold braking device
Technical field
The utility model relates to gearbox field, refers more particularly to a kind of two grades of gearbox inversion axis and holds braking device.
Background technique
The power transmission mechanism of vehicle has generally comprised gearbox, transmission shaft, ransaxle, and wherein gearbox is for transferring power, the different speed ratio of conversion transmission, to obtain larger running speed scope; Current gearbox is all the combination that adopts point Flywheel disc, dry type friction plate and platen, and vehicle is owing to often needing half hitch to close step, and dry type friction disc wear is serious, requires frequent maintenance and replacement.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model be to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art and provide a kind of simple in structure, volume is little, two grades of gearbox inversion axis of non-maintaining, life cycle management, high reliability hold braking device.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
A kind of two grades of gearbox inversion axis hold braking device, it is characterized in that: comprise input shaft 1, link 3, front cover 5, rear end cover 26, output shaft 28, gear box 29, described input shaft 1 is connected on the left side of gear box 29 by link 3, and described input shaft 1 is rotatable with respect to gear box 29; Described output shaft 28 is connected on the right side of gear box 29, and described output shaft 28 is rotatable with respect to gear box 29; The left side of described output shaft 28 is connected with the first sun gear 14 and the second sun gear 27; In described gear box 29, be connected with planet wheel shaft 25, on described planet wheel shaft 25, be connected with bind lines star-wheel 11 and planet wheel 24; Described bind lines star-wheel 11 is meshed with the first sun gear 14; Described planet wheel 24 is meshed with the second sun gear 27; On described bind lines star-wheel 11, be connected with the first ring gear 10, on described the first ring gear 10, be connected with some front friction plates 13; Described link 3 is meshed with the first ring gear 10; On described planet wheel 24, be connected with the second ring gear 21; On described the second ring gear 21, be connected with some rear friction plates 16; In described gear box 29, be provided with some front braking steel discs 12 and some rear braking steel discs 15; Between described some front braking steel discs 15 are adjacent between two, be provided with front release spring; Between described two adjacent front braking steel discs 12, be provided with a front friction plate 13; Between described some rear braking steel discs 15 are adjacent between two, be provided with rear release spring; Between described two adjacent rear braking steel discs 15, be provided with a rear friction plate 16;
Described front cover 5 and rear end cover 26 are connected to the two ends, left and right of gear box 29; On described front cover 5, be connected with left bellows seal film 6 by front platen 4, the right side wall of described left bellows seal film 6 is connected with left push-plate 18, and described left push-plate 8 is positioned at the left side of some front braking steel discs 12; Between described left push-plate 8 and some front braking steel discs 12, be provided with left Returnning spring 9, on described rear end cover 26, be connected with right bellows seal film 20 by rear platen 19, the left side wall of described right bellows seal film 20 is connected with right push-plate 18, and described right push-plate 18 is positioned at the right side of some rear braking steel discs 15; Between described right push-plate 18 and some rear braking steel discs 15, be provided with right Returnning spring 17, on described front cover 5 and rear end cover 26, be respectively equipped with front air intake and rear air intake; Described front air intake and rear air intake are connected with left bellows seal film 6 and right bellows seal film 20 respectively;
Between described front cover 5 and link 3, be provided with reverse bearing 30, the inner ring of described reverse bearing 30 is sheathed on link 3, and the outer ring of described reverse bearing 30 and front cover 5 join.
The left and right sides of described front friction plate 13 and rear friction plate 16 are connected with respectively one deck carbon fiber paper substrate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: each air consumption is less than 0.05L(0.3Mpa air pressure), transmission efficiency is greater than 99%, high reliability, modularization are produced, component are few, volume is little, non-maintaining, and cost is low and transmission efficiency is high, increases reverse bearing and plays auxiliary function in slope, prevent that car from slipping slope, and only design in bottom gear side.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model structural representation.
Embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model embodiment is described in detail in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of two grades of gearbox inversion axis hold braking device, comprise input shaft 1, link 3, front cover 5, rear end cover 26, output shaft 28, gear box 29, input shaft 1 is connected on the left side of gear box 29 by link 3, and input shaft 1 is rotatable with respect to gear box 29; Output shaft 28 is connected on the right side of gear box 29, and output shaft 28 is rotatable with respect to gear box 29; The left side of output shaft 28 is connected with the first sun gear 14 and the second sun gear 27; In gear box 29, be connected with planet wheel shaft 25, on planet wheel shaft 25, be connected with bind lines star-wheel 11 and planet wheel 24; Bind lines star-wheel 11 is meshed with the first sun gear 14; Planet wheel 24 is meshed with the second sun gear 27; On bind lines star-wheel 11, be connected with on the first ring gear 10, the first ring gears 10 and be connected with some front friction plates 13; Link 3 is meshed with the first ring gear 10; On planet wheel 24, be connected with the second ring gear 21; On the second ring gear 21, be connected with some rear friction plates 16; In gear box 29, be provided with some front braking steel discs 12 and some rear braking steel discs 15; Between some front braking steel discs 15 are adjacent between two, be provided with front release spring; Between two adjacent front braking steel discs 12, be provided with a front friction plate 13; Between some rear braking steel discs 15 are adjacent between two, be provided with rear release spring; Between two adjacent rear braking steel discs 15, be provided with a rear friction plate 16; Front cover 5 and rear end cover 26 are connected to the two ends, left and right of gear box 29; On front cover 5, be connected with left bellows seal film 6 by front platen 4, the right side wall of left bellows seal film 6 is connected with left push-plate 18, and left push-plate 8 is positioned at the left side of some front braking steel discs 12; Between left push-plate 8 and some front braking steel discs 12, be provided with left Returnning spring 9, on rear end cover 26, be connected with right bellows seal film 20 by rear platen 19, the left side wall of right bellows seal film 20 is connected with right push-plate 18, and right push-plate 18 is positioned at the right side of some rear braking steel discs 15; Between right push-plate 18 and some rear braking steel discs 15, be provided with right Returnning spring 17, on front cover 5 and rear end cover 26, be respectively equipped with front air intake and rear air intake; Front air intake and rear air intake are connected with left bellows seal film 6 and right bellows seal film 20 respectively; Between front cover 5 and link 3, be provided with reverse bearing 30, oppositely the inner ring of bearing 30 is sheathed on link 3, and oppositely outer ring and the front cover 5 of bearing 30 join, oppositely bearing 30 is in the time moveing backward or while climbing, play auxiliary function in slope, prevent that car from slipping slope, and only design in bottom gear side.
The utility model, in order to increase braking effect, is connected with respectively one deck carbon fiber paper substrate in the left and right sides of front friction plate 13 and rear friction plate 16.
Change into lower gear, input shaft 1 rotates, and drives planet wheel shaft 25 to rotate, thereby drives bind lines star-wheel 11 and the first sun gear 14 to rotate; Air pressure in the past air intake enters left bellows seal film 6, right bellows seal film 20 enters without gas, left push-plate 8 on the right side wall of left bellows seal film 6 pushes some front braking steel discs 12, make some front braking steel discs 12 and the mutual friction catch of some front friction plates 13, now some rear braking steel discs 15 and some rear friction plates 16 are separated from each other; Now bind lines star-wheel 11 rotates with the first ring gear 10 that forms braking, thereby drives the first sun gear 14 to rotate, and the first sun gear 14 drives output shaft 28 to rotate, and realizes low-grade output; Second gear box function divides timing, and when bottom gear and reversing, before bottom gear, braking steel disc 12 and some front friction plates 13 are braked, and the first ring gear 10 is braked, and therefore forbids top gear to be moveed backward.
In like manner, in the time of change into higher gear, input shaft 1 rotates, and drives planet wheel shaft 25 to rotate, thereby drives bind lines star-wheel 11 and planet wheel 24 to rotate; Air pressure enters right bellows seal film 20 from rear air intake, left bellows seal film 6 enters without gas, left push-plate 18 on the left side wall of right bellows seal film 20 pushes some rear braking steel discs 15, make some rear braking steel discs 15 and the mutual friction catch of some rear friction plates 16, now some front braking steel discs 12 and some front friction plates 13 are separated from each other, and bind lines star-wheel 11 drives the first ring gear 10 to dally; Now planet wheel 24 rotates with the second ring gear 21 that forms braking, thereby drives the second sun gear 27 to rotate, and the second sun gear 27 drives output shaft 28 to rotate, and realizes high-grade output.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.