CN203769737U - M-type traction digital pumping unit - Google Patents

M-type traction digital pumping unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203769737U
CN203769737U CN201420151266.1U CN201420151266U CN203769737U CN 203769737 U CN203769737 U CN 203769737U CN 201420151266 U CN201420151266 U CN 201420151266U CN 203769737 U CN203769737 U CN 203769737U
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
counterweight
traction
oil pumper
wire rope
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420151266.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖大林
杜振宇
闫海燕
王献辉
陈欣
李要民
董丽丽
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Henan Letter Space Petroleum Machinery Is Manufactured Ltd Co
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Henan Letter Space Petroleum Machinery Is Manufactured Ltd Co
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Priority to CN201420151266.1U priority Critical patent/CN203769737U/en
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Publication of CN203769737U publication Critical patent/CN203769737U/en
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Abstract

An M-type traction digital pumping unit comprises a frame, an upper platform, a motor, a brake system, a traction system, a counterweight system, a control system, a polish rod break-off emergency security mechanism and a folding yielding mechanism. The motor is a rare earth magnetic synchronous motor with an outer rotor, low speed and large torque. Traction wheels are coaxial to the motor and are arranged on two sides of the motor. A steel rope is winded in an M type to serve as the traction system. The reciprocating motion of the pumping unit is performed through forwarding and reversing rotations of the motor. The forwarding and reversing rotations and operating speed of the motor is controlled by the control system according to a digital program. The brake system is arranged on the outer edge of the outer rotor of the motor, and the polish rod break-off emergency security mechanism is arranged in a counterweight box. The folding mechanism is arranged on the front of the upper platform and is folded through a hand-held hoist during well workover, operating space is emptied for a well workover machine, and machine moving can be omitted. The M-type traction digital pumping unit is energy saving, efficient, safe and reliable.

Description

M type traction digitlization oil pumper
Technical field
The utility model relates to the oil pumper in the petroleum machinery of oil field, relates in particular to the energy-saving pumping unit in petroleum recovering machinery.
Background technology
Current known oil pumper has beam pumping unit and without beam pumping unit.The former is traditional oil pumper, has used more than 100 year, have advantages of sturdy durable, but low load with strong power, drive path is long, mechanical efficiency is low, energy consumption is high, adjusts ginseng difficulty, is not suitable with sving long-stroke-distance low-stroke time occasion.The latter is that relevant research staff is actual in conjunction with oil field closely during the last ten years, successively develop without beam pumping unit.(patent No.: 200920154910X), this oil pumper has long stroke, low jig frequency are applicable to large pump extract, and little pump is taken out occasion deeply, and thickened oil recovery, and power savings is good, and noise is low in the market a kind of W type towing oil-pumping machine.The good a kind of type of popularization amount in blue elephant at present.But light rod-broken counterweight is uncontrollable, has potential safety hazard.And shaft mouth operation needs to move after complete machine, telephone-moving is inconvenient.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of existing towing oil-pumping machine, the utility model provides a kind of M type digitlization energy-saving pumping unit, sets up counterweight release mechanism, and motor is driven to change into by top and drives.Thereby make Pumping Unit simpler, regulate more convenient.Reach reliable, energy-conservation, environmental protection, efficient, digital control, intellectual management.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: M type digitlization energy-saving pumping unit consists of frame, upper mounting plate, motor, brake system, trailer system, Weighting system, control system, release mechanism, the folding mechanism that steps down.Described motor is a kind of outer rotor slow-speed of revolution high-torque rare earth permanent-magnet synchronization motor, wire rope traction sheave and motor coaxle, be arranged on the both sides of motor, wire rope is according to M type winding, as trailer system, the reciprocating motion of oil pumper is formed by the rotating of motor own, the rotating of motor and the speed of service are programme controlled according to digitlization by control system, outer rotor outer rim at motor arranges brake system, in ballast box, design light rod-broken emergency safety mechanism, in the both sides of counterweight, grid guide rail is set, while needing, on guide rail, plugs bearing pin and support counterweight.
Described frame, is designed to pylon, derrick form, as the carrier of oil pumper.Described upper mounting plate is the top structure of frame, and as the base of front and back fixed pulley, front fixed pulley bottom seat foldable is that oil well operation is abdicated space.
Described dynamical system, design a kind of outer rotor low rotation speed large torque rare earth permanent-magnet synchronization motor, and match with frequency converter control system, at outer roller axial both sides design traction sheave, directly dynamic power machine, gearing, work mechanism three machines are unified, drive path boil down to 0, mechanical efficiency is high, in addition adopt balance-type type balancing, therefore power of motor is provided as 50% of same model beam pumping unit, intelligent broadband oil pumper.Due to rotating speed < 25rpm, therefore deleted reductor.
Described trailer system, mode of traction is traction, be applicable to thin oil well, oil field later stage feed flow deficiency oil well, stripper well, many wire rope are respectively installed on the traction sheave of external rotor electric machine both sides, the front end of wire rope is connected with front side polished rod eye after walking around upper mounting plate fixed pulley.Rear end is connected with counterweight after walking around upper mounting plate back fixed pulley.During electric machine rotation, if clockwise rotate, rely on friction force of steel rope transferring power, many of front sides wire rope, under motor traction, rises to top dead centre by the roofbolt of front side and fluid column more than oil pump plunger piston from lower dead center, and underground crude oil is risen to ground; Many wire rope of rear side, under motor traction, are transferred to lower dead center rear side counterweight from top dead centre.When counterweight and reversing switch meet, motor rotates backward immediately under control system is controlled, front side rod string is transferred to lower dead center, oil well pump is realized oil-absorbing process, rear side counterweight rises to top dead centre, so go round and begin again, just by crude oil from the underground ground that is constantly drawn into, because wire rope is coiled into M shape, therefore claim M type.
Described brake system, be the brake gear of a kind of mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integration of design, it is mounted in the outer rim of external rotor electric machine, and this brake gear is designed to normally closed type, when needs are opened band-type brake, it is electric that energising obtains magnet coil, attracts fork to control band-type brake and open, and makes machine operation, during when needs parking or because of scram, stop to magnet coil power supply, magnet coil dead electricity is lost suction, and band-type brake is just stopped motor tightly under the effect of spring.
Described Weighting system, it is the device balancing each other with oil pumper front side polished rod suspending point loading, its weight is the average of the maximum load of suspending point loading while mentioning and the minimum load while transferring, during oil pumping machine oil pumping, well head operating mode changes at any time, therefore should make regular check on its balance, not periodic adjustment.Weighting system is to consist of upper and lower two fixed weight and adjustable counter balance, and method is to carry out counterweight adjusting according to upper and lower stroke difference between current, if front side ascending current is large, rear side counterweight ascending current is little, illustrates that balance weight is light, and reply counterweight is gained in weight, otherwise, tackle counterweight and reduce weight.Oil pumper is mounted in field, to counterweight, also will design erection device, prevents from as strong wind, counterweight being caused and being rocked.For safety, at frame bottom, protection fence should be set, prevent that people and animals from entering counterweight below.In addition when oil well operation need to unload extension load, when being run to lower dead center, front side polished rod eye stops, now, counterweight is in top dead centre, in order to unload, hanging loads coordinates without crane, on the following corresponding guide rail of counterweight, plug two pins and restart oil pumper, counterweight is seated on pin, just can unload safely and hang load.
Described control system, is by frequency converter, PLC and up-down stroke position sensor, motor electrical quantity sensor, the centralized control system that suspending point loading pressure sensor equal altitudes is integrated.Motor electrical quantity is the parameters such as electric current, voltage, frequency, by the analysis to the parameter of electric machine, can analyze the degree of balance, when upper and lower stroke difference between current value is in allowed band, oil pumper can normally be worked, when difference between current surpasses 15%, control system just can be sent the signal of adjustment, the adjustment of should sending someone in time after operator on duty learns.Control system and motor, brake motor and various sensor are connected with wire in order with cable.The operating principle of this type oil pumper is as follows, when control system is powered to motor, brake motor connects the moment after electricity, unclamp slips to motor constraint relief, work drive motor is entry into service just, supposes that motor clockwise rotates, and wire rope is with traction sheave traction, so drive front side suspending point loading to move to top dead centre, the rear side wire rope counterweight of ining succession is moved to lower dead center.When polished rod eye runs to top dead center position, top dead center position sensor just by signal feedback to control system, reverse power transmission immediately, so motor just rotates counterclockwise, thereby wire rope drives counterweight to move to top dead centre, and front side suspending point loading moves to lower dead center under Action of Gravity Field.When suspending point loading runs to lower dead center, bottom dead center position sensor transfers signals to again control system, thereby makes decelerating through motor commutation, so motor just clockwise rotates again, so go round and begin again, motor just drives sucker rod, oil well pump that crude oil is drawn into ground continually from underground.
Described release mechanism, it is a kind of safety device adopting when adopting wire rope draw mode, sometimes polished rod, sucker rod, also can excessively there is disconnected taking off because of thread looseness, the sliding tooth of screw thread, body of rod corrosive wear once in a while in plunger, in this case, light rod-broken emergency safety device is set in counterweight, and, in the center stand column of counterweight, upper end is connected with wire rope, there are spring, inclined-plane spreading mechanism in lower end, and grid guide rail.Disconnected when de-when polished rod sucker rod or plunger, counterweight column top moment is lax, extends in compressed spring moment always, promote inclined-plane downward, thereby both sides cross-arm strutted to both sides, cross-arm moment stretch out insert grid guide rail lined in, counterweight is held.
The described folding system of stepping down is in the front side of upper mounting plate, to design collapsible fixed pulley base, during shaft mouth operation in order to abdicate space to workover rig, first oil pumper front side polished rod hanger is run to lower dead center, sinker is dropped on guide rail pin, utilize optical-rod clamp to transfer on well head polished rod load again, then polished rod is unloaded from polished rod eye, wire rope is untied from the movable pulley of upper mounting plate front side, use again portable hoist engine, utilize control system for oil-pumping unit power supply to be sling.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are apparent, the one, in structure, deleted mechanical switching mechanism, and deleted reductor, make this type Pumping Unit simpler, improve mechanical efficiency, reduce noise, reduce oil leak and pollute.The 2nd, design rare earth permanent magnet outer rotor synchronous motor and high concentration degree frequency-changing control system, it is only 50% of same model beam-pumping unit, intelligent broadband oil pumper that power of motor is equipped with, controlling motor directly commutates and realizes soft start, motor power factor is high, power saving rate is high, regulation technology parameter is convenient and swift, is convenient to automation and controls.The 3rd, adopt balance-type type balance, and dynamically record the degree of balance by control system, regulate in time, power savings is remarkable.The 4th, design counterweight and grid guide rail adopt the erection device of large gap noncontact form, neither consume energy and noiselessness.The 5th, when oil pumper needs shaft mouth operation, counterweight can be placed on safety bar, be convenient to polished rod eye and unload and hang load in lower dead center.The 6th, light rod-broken emergency safety mechanism is set in counterweight, the moment that can occur at light rod-broken special operation condition, cross-arm is held counterweight in time, improves security performance.The 7th, adopt upper mounting plate fold mechanism, without complete machine telephone-moving, greatly facilitate shaft mouth operation, save manpower, reduce labor intensity.The 8th, trailer system adopts wire rope traction, and hitch structure is simple, easy to maintenance, safety factor is high, while meeting strong wind, fierce chatter can not occur, once the situations such as wax card, Sha Ka occur, wire rope can automatically skid on motor, effectively prevents from breaking oil pump plunger piston or sucker rod, polished rod.The 9th, oil pumper is safeguarded without crane and is coordinated, saves maintenance cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this M type digitlization oil pumper is further described:
Fig. 1 is the sketch of existing W type towing oil-pumping machine:
Fig. 2 is structure chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is outer rotor rare-earth permanent-magnet electric machine structure chart
Fig. 4 is that counterweight is seated in the front view on pin when well head unloads extension load;
Fig. 5 is that counterweight is seated in the left view on pin when well head unloads extension load;
Fig. 6 is light rod-broken emergency safety mechanism;
Fig. 7 is the folding mechanism that steps down;
Fig. 8 is grid guide rail front view;
Fig. 9 is grid guide rail left view.
In figure: 1, upper mounting plate; 2, fixed pulley; 3, M type trailer system; 4, frame; 5, wire rope; 6, counterweight; 7, light rod-broken emergency safety mechanism; 8, grid guide rail; 9, pin; 10, motor; 11, brake system; 12, concrete basis; 13, control system; 14, polished rod eye; 15, pressure sensor; 16, square clamp; 17, the folding mechanism that steps down, 18, column, 19, spring, 20, cross-arm, 21, portable hoist engine.
The specific embodiment:
In Fig. 2 embodiment: are 1. upper mounting plates of oil pumper, are welded with shaped steel, upper mounting plate 1 is the base of fixed pulley 2, and it is mounted in frame 4.Frame 4 is carriers of oil pumper, uses shaped steel manufacture, and it is mounted on concrete basis 12.The 2nd, fixed pulley, fixed pulley utilizes MC to make, and fixed pulley seat utilizes cast steel manufacture.Fig. 3 is motor 10 structure charts, and this design of electrical motor becomes a kind of outer rotor low rotation speed large torque rare earth permanent-magnet synchronization motor.Motor 10 is arranged on concrete basis 12, and motor 10 both sides arrange traction sheave, for flexible strap transferring power.Outer rotor outer rim at motor 10 is installed brake system 11.The power of motor 10 transmits by wire rope 5, fixed pulley 2.The 3rd, M type trailer system, the mode of traction of this system is traction, adopting wire rope is trailer system, wire rope is on traction sheave, cornerite >=180 °, front end is connected with polished rod eye 14 after walking around upper mounting plate fixed pulley, and upper mounting plate rear side fixed pulley 2 is walked around afterwards in rear end and counterweight 6 is connected, and utilizes the frictional force transferring power of wire rope and traction sheave.Shown in Fig. 4,5, be Weighting system, it is by 5T, 2T, and 1T balancing weight combines as required.In order to play the object of fine setting, prepare the regulating block of some 20Kg, to Weighting system is finely tuned.Oil pumper needs well workover sometimes, can be by polished rod eye 14 in lower dead center, counterweight 6 is in top dead centre, in order being beneficial to unload, to hang load, and to coordinate without crane, counterweight 6 on grid guide rail 8, plug below two bearing pins 9, counterweight 6 is located on bearing pin 9.The 13rd, control system, with cable, with wire, motor 10 is connected by circuit diagram with brakes 13 and various sensor, after energising, first by the technical data of various operating modes, as electric current, voltage, frequency, up stroke time, down stroke time, commutation crawl time technical data input control device, controls the rotating of motor 10 and the time of upper and lower stroke by control system 13 after oil pumper operation.Oil pumper, under the control of control system 13, is being worked again and again.Meanwhile, control system can obtain the degree of balance by electrical quantity according to the variation of suspending point loading, if the degree of balance exceeds the upper limit or the lower limit of inputting data, can automatically show degree of unbalancedness, and prompting administrative staff regulate or process.Fig. 6 is counterweight light rod-broken emergency safety mechanism, it is to utilize spring 19 as automatic servo element, when upper end wire rope 5 disconnected when de-, column 18 moment under the effect of spring 19 moves downwards, due to column lower end both sides ramp effect, thereby also moment, by both sides cross-arm 20 Cheng Kai Ta in the grid guide rail stull of both sides, holds counterweight 6 in time, avoids counterweight 6 to fall.Fig. 8, the 9th, grid guide rail 8, is to be welded by two seamless steel pipes and some cylinder stulls, why adopts cylinder stull, is that the cross-arm that is beneficial to counterweight light rod-broken emergency safety mechanism inserts.Fig. 7 is the folding mechanism that steps down, and when oil pumper needs shaft mouth operation, by portable hoist engine 21 and oil pumper self power supply, front side fixed pulley base is sling folding, for well workover machinery provides working space.

Claims (8)

1. a M type traction digitlization oil pumper is by upper mounting plate (1), fixed pulley (2), trailer system (3), frame (4), wire rope (5), counterweight (6), light rod-broken emergency safety mechanism (7), grid guide rail (8), pin (9), motor (10), brake system (11), control system (13), the folding system (17) of stepping down forms, described motor (10) is a kind of outer rotor slow-speed of revolution high-torque rare earth permanent-magnet synchronization motor, wire rope traction sheave and motor coaxle, be arranged on motor shaft to both sides, utilize wire rope (5) according to M type winding, as trailer system, the reciprocating motion of oil pumper is formed by the rotating of motor (10) own, the rotating of motor and the speed of service are programme controlled according to digitlization by control system (13), outer rotor outer rim at motor (10) arranges brake system (11), it is characterized in that: in ballast box, design light rod-broken emergency safety mechanism (7), in the both sides of counterweight, grid guide rail is set, while needing, on guide rail, plug bearing pin and support counterweight.
2. M type traction digitlization oil pumper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Weighting system is by counterweight (6), light rod-broken emergency safety mechanism (7), grid guide rail (8), pin (9) forms, counterweight (6) top and wire rope (5) are connected, and counterweight (6) is by grid guide rail (8) righting.
3. M type traction digitlization oil pumper according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: light rod-broken emergency safety mechanism (7) arranges a root post (18) in counterweight (6), the upper end of column (18) is connected with wire rope (5), there is boss in the stage casing of column, for helical spring (19) is installed, the both sides, bottom of column are designed to inclined-plane, and the cross-arm in counterweight (20), under self spring action, is tight against on above-mentioned inclined-plane.
4. M type traction digitlization oil pumper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotor design of motor becomes the shell of motor, stator is arranged on main shaft, and main shaft is fixed on support, after energising, because stator and axle are fixed, under the effect of reaction force, outer rotor is in running, utilize outer rotor as braked wheel, in the both sides of outer rotor, wire rope traction sheave is set.
5. M type traction digitlization oil pumper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: trailer system is by motor (10), fixed pulley (2) before and after upper mounting plate, and polished rod eye (14), counterweight (6), wire rope (5) forms M type shape.
6. M type traction digitlization oil pumper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the folding system of stepping down is that front side fixed pulley (2) is arranged on to folding stepping down in mechanism (17), portable hoist engine (21) is set on upper mounting plate, utilizes oil pumper self power supply that its pull-up is folding.
7. M type traction digitlization oil pumper according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: when oil pumper unloads extension load, suspending point loading is in lower dead center, counterweight (6) is in top dead centre, on the following grid guide rail (8) of counterweight (6), put on two pins (9), counterweight (6) is seated on pin (9).
8. M type traction digitlization oil pumper according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: traction trailer system is to adopt several wire rope (5) by M type winding, directly by wire rope (5) in the traction sheave and front and back movable pulley grooving of motor (10), front end and polished rod eye (14) are connected, and rear end and counterweight (6) are connected.
CN201420151266.1U 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 M-type traction digital pumping unit Expired - Fee Related CN203769737U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420151266.1U CN203769737U (en) 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 M-type traction digital pumping unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420151266.1U CN203769737U (en) 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 M-type traction digital pumping unit

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103670340A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-03-26 河南信宇石油机械制造股份有限公司 M-shaped tractive digitalized energy-saving oil pumping unit
CN108194056A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-22 无锡恒康宝光电科技有限公司 A kind of novel no walking beam is without reduction box pumping unit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103670340A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-03-26 河南信宇石油机械制造股份有限公司 M-shaped tractive digitalized energy-saving oil pumping unit
CN103670340B (en) * 2013-11-15 2016-04-13 河南信宇石油机械制造股份有限公司 M type traction digitlization energy-saving pumping unit
CN108194056A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-22 无锡恒康宝光电科技有限公司 A kind of novel no walking beam is without reduction box pumping unit

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20140813