CN203761829U - Novel mixed irrigation device - Google Patents
Novel mixed irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203761829U CN203761829U CN201420121834.3U CN201420121834U CN203761829U CN 203761829 U CN203761829 U CN 203761829U CN 201420121834 U CN201420121834 U CN 201420121834U CN 203761829 U CN203761829 U CN 203761829U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种灌溉装置领域,具体是一种新型混合灌溉装置。The utility model relates to the field of irrigation devices, in particular to a novel hybrid irrigation device.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的发展,农业在我们生活中占据着越来越重要的作用,目前全国大多的地区的农田都出现了干旱的情况,人们为了农业的产量,都会使用灌溉装置来对农田进行灌溉,普通的泵体灌溉装置只是能给农田进行水的补给,人们另外还要对农田进行施肥或者是除草的作业,这些工作目前还不能综合在一起通过一个设备来实现;且传统灌溉,存在灌水不均,水肥流失大,水利用系数低,且不能实现自动控制的缺点:喷灌的水利用率低,蒸发量大;微灌的水流通道易堵塞,且检测堵塞处困难,常使整个系统无法正常工作;地下滴灌的缺点,主要表现在:堵塞问题、灌水不均匀、需要频繁冲洗输水主管和输水毛管,以去除输水管中积累的土壤颗粒等沉积物,费用高。With the development of the economy, agriculture plays an increasingly important role in our lives. At present, the farmland in most parts of the country is experiencing drought. People will use irrigation devices to irrigate the farmland for agricultural production. Ordinary pump irrigation devices can only supply water to the farmland, and people also need to fertilize or weed the farmland. These tasks cannot be combined with one device at present; Disadvantages: the water utilization rate of sprinkler irrigation is low, and the evaporation is large; the water flow channel of micro-irrigation is easy to block, and it is difficult to detect the blockage, which often makes the whole system unable to work normally. Work; The disadvantages of underground drip irrigation are mainly manifested in: clogging problems, uneven irrigation, frequent flushing of water delivery mains and water delivery capillary pipes to remove sediments such as soil particles accumulated in the water delivery pipes, and high cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型混合灌溉装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new hybrid irrigation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种新型混合灌溉装置,包括供水管连接的水泵、混合注入装置和节水灌溉装置;所述水泵通过供水管和分水管连接有肥药罐;所述肥药罐通过出液管和吸入管连接到混合注入装置;所述混合注入装置的末端安装有灌溉管;所述的分水管和出液管上安装有节流阀;所述节水灌溉装置设置有外罩;所述外罩外壁设置有网格;所述外罩内壁设有过滤纸,且外罩内部设置有芯体;所述芯体上端设有输水管相连口;所述芯体的薄壁上均布有圆孔;所述外罩上设置有外罩连接螺纹;所述芯体上设置有芯体连接螺纹。A novel mixed irrigation device, comprising a water pump connected to a water supply pipe, a mixed injection device and a water-saving irrigation device; the water pump is connected to a fertilizer tank through a water supply pipe and a water distribution pipe; connected to the mixing injection device; an irrigation pipe is installed at the end of the mixing injection device; a throttle valve is installed on the water distribution pipe and the liquid outlet pipe; the water-saving irrigation device is provided with an outer cover; the outer wall of the outer cover is provided with grid; the inner wall of the outer cover is provided with filter paper, and a core body is arranged inside the outer cover; the upper end of the core body is provided with a water pipe connecting port; the thin wall of the core body is evenly distributed with round holes; The outer cover connecting thread is provided; the core body is provided with the core connecting thread.
进一步的,所述的水泵与混合注入装置之间安装有两个并联的肥药罐。Further, two fertilizer tanks connected in parallel are installed between the water pump and the mixing injection device.
进一步的,所述网格的大小为2×2平方毫米。Further, the size of the grid is 2×2 square millimeters.
进一步的,所述圆孔的直径为2-3毫米。Further, the diameter of the circular hole is 2-3 mm.
进一步的,所述外罩内部充满粒度为0.1-0.5毫米的沙子。Further, the inside of the outer cover is filled with sand with a particle size of 0.1-0.5 mm.
进一步的,所述芯体内部充满粒度为3-4毫米沙子。Further, the inside of the core is filled with sand with a particle size of 3-4 mm.
进一步的,所述灌溉管连接多个节水灌溉装置。Further, the irrigation pipe is connected to multiple water-saving irrigation devices.
进一步的,外罩连接螺纹和芯体连接螺纹配合连接。Further, the connecting threads of the outer cover and the connecting threads of the core body are mated and connected.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的结构简单,易于制造;实用性强,使水肥能够直接供应到树木的根系,不破坏土壤结构,不影响地面活动,减少了水分蒸发,解决了堵塞问题;生产成本低,使用方便,灌溉的同时可以注入肥料或者是农药,节约用水。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture; it has strong practicability, enables water and fertilizer to be directly supplied to the root system of trees, does not damage the soil structure, does not affect ground activities, reduces water evaporation, and solves the problem of blockage ; The production cost is low, the use is convenient, and fertilizer or pesticide can be injected at the same time of irrigation, so as to save water.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为新型混合灌溉装置的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the new hybrid irrigation device.
图2为新型混合灌溉装置中节水灌溉装置内部结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water-saving irrigation device in the new hybrid irrigation device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1~2,本实用新型实施例中,一种新型混合灌溉装置,包括供水管2连接的水泵1、混合注入装置7和节水灌溉装置9;所述水泵1通过供水管2和分水管3连接有肥药罐4;所述肥药罐4通过出液管5和吸入管6连接到混合注入装置7;所述混合注入装置7的末端安装有灌溉管8;所述的水泵1与混合注入装置7之间安装有两个相互并联肥药罐4;所述的分水管3和出液管5上安装有节流阀10;所述灌溉管8至少连接一个节水灌溉装置9;所述节水灌溉装置9设置有外罩91;所述外罩91外壁设置有网格93,且网格大小为2×2平方毫米;所述外罩91内壁设有过滤纸,且外罩91内部设置有芯体92;所述芯体92上端设有输水管相连口96;所述芯体92的薄壁上均布有圆孔97,且圆孔97的直径为2-3毫米;所述外罩91内部充满粒度为0.1-0.5毫米的沙子;所述芯体92内部充满粒度为3-4毫米沙子;所述外罩91上设置有外罩连接螺纹94;所述芯体92上设置有芯体连接螺纹95;所述外罩连接螺纹94和芯体连接螺纹95螺纹配合连接。Please refer to Fig. 1-2, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of novel mixed irrigation device, comprises the water pump 1 that water supply pipe 2 connects, mixing injection device 7 and water-saving irrigation device 9; Said water pump 1 passes water supply pipe 2 and The water distribution pipe 3 is connected with a fertilizer tank 4; the fertilizer tank 4 is connected to a mixing injection device 7 through a liquid outlet pipe 5 and a suction pipe 6; an irrigation pipe 8 is installed at the end of the mixing injection device 7; the water pump 1 and the mixing injection device 7 are installed with two parallel fertilizer tanks 4; the water distribution pipe 3 and the liquid outlet pipe 5 are installed with a throttle valve 10; the irrigation pipe 8 is connected to at least one water-saving irrigation device 9. The water-saving irrigation device 9 is provided with an outer cover 91; the outer wall of the outer cover 91 is provided with a grid 93, and the size of the grid is 2×2 square millimeters; the inner wall of the outer cover 91 is provided with filter paper, and the inner wall of the outer cover 91 A core 92 is provided; the upper end of the core 92 is provided with a water pipe connecting port 96; the thin wall of the core 92 is evenly distributed with round holes 97, and the diameter of the round holes 97 is 2-3 mm; The inside of the outer cover 91 is filled with sand with a particle size of 0.1-0.5 mm; the inside of the core 92 is filled with sand with a particle size of 3-4 mm; the outer cover 91 is provided with an outer cover connecting thread 94; the core 92 is provided with a core A connecting thread 95; the outer cover connecting thread 94 and the core body connecting thread 95 are threadedly connected.
本实用新型工作时,使用本实用新型的时候,只需将所述水泵1连接上水源;所述肥药罐4装入农药或者化肥后,打开水泵1,使其工作,水通过供水管2后分流一部分到肥药罐4内,农药或者化肥经出液管5和吸入管6到混合注入装置7,最后由灌溉管8将混合好的化肥、农药和水输入节水灌溉装置9(通过输水管相连口96把节水灌溉设备和灌溉管8连接起来);所述外罩91的内壁过滤纸将外罩91外壁的网格93封住,以便装沙;在外罩91和芯体92内装入沙粒,并用少量的海绵堵住,防止沙动;将外罩91,芯体92通过外罩连接螺纹94、芯体连接螺纹95连接在一起。在距离农作物适当位置,将该设备埋入地下,让混合液缓慢流出渗入到农作物的根区土壤中,水分可以慢慢扩散到根系层供农作物吸收利用。When the utility model works, when using the utility model, only the water pump 1 needs to be connected to the water source; after the fertilizer medicine tank 4 is filled with pesticides or chemical fertilizers, the water pump 1 is turned on to make it work, and the water passes through the water supply pipe 2 A part of the rear shunt flows into the fertilizer tank 4, pesticides or chemical fertilizers are sent to the mixing injection device 7 through the liquid outlet pipe 5 and the suction pipe 6, and finally the mixed chemical fertilizers, pesticides and water are input into the water-saving irrigation device 9 by the irrigation pipe 8 (through The water pipe connecting port 96 connects the water-saving irrigation equipment and the irrigation pipe 8); the inner wall filter paper of the outer cover 91 seals the grid 93 on the outer wall of the outer cover 91, so as to dress sand; in the outer cover 91 and the core 92 Sand, and block with a small amount of sponge, prevent sand from moving; Outer cover 91, core body 92 are connected together by outer cover connecting thread 94, core body connecting thread 95. At an appropriate distance from the crops, bury the device in the ground, let the mixed solution slowly flow out and infiltrate into the root zone soil of the crops, and the water can slowly diffuse to the root layer for the crops to absorb and utilize.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420121834.3U CN203761829U (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Novel mixed irrigation device |
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| CN201420121834.3U CN203761829U (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Novel mixed irrigation device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335843A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-11 | 浙江杰力惠农业科技有限公司 | Integrated unpowered irrigation device for greenhouse |
| CN107570084A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-12 | 苏州百硕自动化环保设备有限公司 | A kind of automatic dispenser of gas cleaning decoction |
| CN109534272A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-29 | 广州极飞科技有限公司 | Perfusion machine |
-
2014
- 2014-03-12 CN CN201420121834.3U patent/CN203761829U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335843A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-11 | 浙江杰力惠农业科技有限公司 | Integrated unpowered irrigation device for greenhouse |
| CN107570084A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-12 | 苏州百硕自动化环保设备有限公司 | A kind of automatic dispenser of gas cleaning decoction |
| CN107570084B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2023-09-05 | 池州市星聚信息技术服务有限公司 | Automatic dispensing device of flue gas purification liquid medicine |
| CN109534272A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-29 | 广州极飞科技有限公司 | Perfusion machine |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140813 Termination date: 20150312 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |