CN203758780U - Water sampler for preventing water samples from being contaminated crossly - Google Patents
Water sampler for preventing water samples from being contaminated crossly Download PDFInfo
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- CN203758780U CN203758780U CN201420125940.9U CN201420125940U CN203758780U CN 203758780 U CN203758780 U CN 203758780U CN 201420125940 U CN201420125940 U CN 201420125940U CN 203758780 U CN203758780 U CN 203758780U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种防水样交叉污染的采水器,包括采水容器,采水容器的上部具有进水口,进水口设置有进水口橡皮塞,采水容器的下部具有出水口,该出水口设置有出水口橡皮塞,提水拉绳的中间部位与进水口橡皮塞固定连接,采水容器的上部设置有上把手,上把手与该采水容器为可转动式连接,上把手与释放拉绳的一端固定连接。采用了该结构的防水样交叉污染的采水器,结构简单、操作简便,采水容器在下降到达指定水层前一直处于密封状态,绕开了水体交换这一过程,避免了水样交叉污染;该采水容器在上升直到提出水面的过程中,由于密封盖的设计,避免了所采水样与外界水环境的接触,从而也保证了水样的交叉污染,所采水样完全满足实验要求。
The utility model relates to a water-collecting device for cross-contamination of waterproof samples, which comprises a water-collecting container. A water outlet rubber plug is provided, and the middle part of the water lifting rope is fixedly connected with the water inlet rubber plug. The upper part of the water collection container is provided with an upper handle, which is rotatably connected with the water collection container. The upper handle is connected to the release pull One end of the rope is fixedly connected. The waterproof sample cross-contamination water collector with this structure has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The water collection container is always in a sealed state before it descends to the designated water layer, bypassing the process of water body exchange and avoiding cross-contamination of water samples. ; During the process of raising the water collection container until it is raised to the water surface, due to the design of the sealing cover, the contact between the collected water sample and the external water environment is avoided, thereby also ensuring the cross-contamination of the water sample, and the collected water sample fully meets the experimental requirements. Require.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及水体采样技术领域,具体是指一种防水样交叉污染的采水器。 The utility model relates to the technical field of water body sampling, in particular to a water sampling device for cross-contamination of waterproof samples.
背景技术 Background technique
在江河湖泊水质监测和调查工作中,特别是深水湖泊中常常涉及不同深度水样的采集,传统的深水采水器在工作过程中要出现水体交换,并且各水层的水样肯定会出现交叉污染,不能保证所采水样是我们所需要的水层,导致采样误差。在常规的水样采集和分析中,传统的采水器已然能够满足我们的需要,但是在分子生物学实验中对水样的要求更加严格,尽管目前也有一些针对避免水体交换造成水样交叉污染的设计,但其结构复杂并且在将水样拉出水面的过程中,由于密封性的问题很难避免水样与其他水层接触。因此,为了解决采水器下沉过程中的水体交换问题和采水器上升过程中的密封性问题,需要提供一种能够很好避免水样交叉污染的采水器。 In the water quality monitoring and investigation of rivers and lakes, especially in deep-water lakes, the collection of water samples at different depths is often involved. The traditional deep-water water sampling device will have water exchange during the work process, and the water samples in each water layer will definitely cross. Pollution, it cannot be guaranteed that the water sample collected is the water layer we need, resulting in sampling errors. In routine water sample collection and analysis, traditional water collectors can already meet our needs, but in molecular biology experiments, the requirements for water samples are more stringent, although there are currently some methods aimed at avoiding cross-contamination of water samples caused by water body exchange. However, its structure is complex and in the process of pulling the water sample out of the water surface, it is difficult to prevent the water sample from contacting other water layers due to the problem of sealing. Therefore, in order to solve the water exchange problem during the sinking process of the water sampler and the sealing problem during the rising process of the water sampler, it is necessary to provide a water sampler that can well avoid cross-contamination of water samples.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是克服了上述现有技术中的缺点,提供一种采水容器密封性好、不易发生水体交换、所采水样符合实验需求的防水样交叉污染的采水器。 The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, and to provide a water sampling device with good airtightness of the water sampling container, less water body exchange, and waterproof cross-contamination of the collected water samples meeting the experimental requirements.
为实现上述的目的,本实用新型的防水样交叉污染的采水器采用以下技术方案: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions for the water sampler of waterproof cross-contamination:
该防水样交叉污染的采水器,其主要特点是,包括采水容器,所述的采水容器的上部具有进水口,所述的进水口设置有进水口橡皮塞,所述的采水容器的下部具有出水口,该出水口设置有出水口橡皮塞,提水拉绳的中间部位与所述的进水口橡皮塞固定连接。 The main feature of the waterproof cross-contamination water sampling device is that it includes a water sampling container, the upper part of the water sampling container has a water inlet, the water inlet is provided with a water inlet rubber plug, and the water sampling container The lower part of the water outlet has a water outlet, and the water outlet is provided with a water outlet rubber stopper, and the middle part of the water-lifting stay rope is fixedly connected with the water inlet rubber stopper.
该防水样交叉污染的采水器中的采水容器的上部设置有上把手,所述的上把手与该采水容器为可转动式连接,所述的上把手与释放拉绳的一端固定连接。 The upper part of the water collection container in the waterproof sample cross-contamination water collection device is provided with an upper handle, the upper handle is rotatably connected to the water collection container, and the upper handle is fixedly connected to one end of the release pull cord .
该防水样交叉污染的采水器中的采水容器的下部设置有下把手,所述的下把手与所述的采水容器为可转动式连接;所述的提水拉绳的下端与所述的下把手固定连接。 The lower part of the water collection container in the waterproof cross-contamination water collection device is provided with a lower handle, and the lower handle is rotatably connected to the water collection container; The lower handle described above is fixedly connected.
该防水样交叉污染的采水器中的采水容器的内腔近进水口处设置有密封盖,该密封盖位于所述的采水容器的进水口处的下方,所述的密封盖包括硅胶片和合页,所述的硅胶片通过 所述的合页与所述的采水容器的内壁铰接。 The inner cavity of the water collection container in the water sampling device for cross-contamination of the waterproof sample is provided with a sealing cover near the water inlet. The sealing cover is located below the water inlet of the water collection container. A sheet and a hinge, the silicone sheet is hinged to the inner wall of the water collection container through the hinge.
该防水样交叉污染的采水器中的采水容器的内腔近出水口处具有漏斗形圆锥斜面,所述的漏斗形圆锥斜面的上缘与所述的采水容器的内侧壁连接,所述的漏斗形圆锥斜面的下缘对应于所述的采水容器的出水口处。 The inner cavity of the water collection container in the water collection device for cross-contamination of the waterproof sample has a funnel-shaped conical slope near the water outlet, and the upper edge of the funnel-shaped conical slope is connected with the inner side wall of the water collection container. The lower edge of the funnel-shaped conical slope corresponds to the water outlet of the water collection container.
该防水样交叉污染的采水器中的采水容器的底部固定设置有配重铁块。 The bottom of the water sampling container in the water sampling device for cross-contamination of waterproof samples is fixedly provided with counterweight iron blocks.
该防水样交叉污染的采水器中的配重铁块为2个或4个。 There are 2 or 4 counterweight iron blocks in the water sampler for cross-contamination of the waterproof sample.
采用了该结构的防水样交叉污染的采水器,结构简单、操作简便,采水容器在下降到达指定水层前一直处于密封状态,绕开了水体交换这一过程,避免了水样交叉污染;该采水容器在上升直到提出水面的过程中,由于密封盖的设计,避免了所采水样与外界水环境的接触,从而也保证了水样的交叉污染,所采水样完全满足分子生物学实验的要求。 The waterproof sample cross-contamination water collector with this structure has a simple structure and easy operation. The water collection container is always in a sealed state until it descends to the designated water layer, bypassing the process of water body exchange and avoiding cross-contamination of water samples. ; When the water collection container rises until the water surface is raised, due to the design of the sealing cover, the contact between the collected water sample and the external water environment is avoided, thereby also ensuring the cross-contamination of the water sample, and the collected water sample fully meets the molecular requirements Requirements for biological experiments.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的采水器的剖视示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water collector of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的俯视图。 Fig. 2 is a top view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的仰视图。 Fig. 3 is the bottom view of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型的密封盖的俯视图。 Fig. 4 is a top view of the sealing cover of the present invention.
图中标号说明如下: The symbols in the figure are explained as follows:
1 把手 1 handle
2 释放拉绳 2 release cord
3 提水拉绳 3 Lifting rope
4 进水口橡皮塞 4 Water inlet rubber plug
5 采水容器 5 water container
6 密封盖 6 sealing cap
7 漏斗形圆锥斜面 7 Funnel-shaped conical slope
8 出水口橡皮塞 8 Outlet rubber plug
9 配重铁块 9 counterweight iron block
10 下把手 10 lower handle
11 硅胶片 11 Silicone sheet
12 合页 12 hinges
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了能更清楚地理解本实用新型的技术内容,特举以下实施例详细说明。 In order to understand the technical content of the present utility model more clearly, the following examples are given in detail.
请参阅图1至图4,该防水样交叉污染的采水器包括采水容器5,采水容器5的上部具有进水口,进水口设置有进水口橡皮塞4,采水容器5的下部具有出水口,该出水口设置有出水口橡皮塞8,提水拉绳3的中间部位与进水口橡皮塞4固定连接。 Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the water sampling device of this waterproof sample cross-contamination comprises water sampling container 5, and the top of water sampling container 5 has water inlet, and water inlet is provided with water inlet rubber stopper 4, and the bottom of water sampling container 5 has A water outlet, the water outlet is provided with a water outlet rubber plug 8, and the middle part of the water-lifting stay rope 3 is fixedly connected with the water inlet rubber plug 4.
采水容器5的上部设置有上把手1,上把手1与该采水容器5为可转动式连接,上把手1与释放拉绳2的一端固定连接。 The top of the water collection container 5 is provided with an upper handle 1, which is rotatably connected with the water collection container 5, and the upper handle 1 is fixedly connected with one end of the release stay cord 2.
采水容器5的下部设置有下把手10,下把手10与采水容器5为可转动式连接;提水拉绳3的下端与下把手10固定连接。 The bottom of water collecting container 5 is provided with lower handle 10, and lower handle 10 is rotatably connected with water collecting container 5;
采水容器5的内腔近进水口处设置有密封盖6,该密封盖6位于采水容器5的进水口处的下方,密封盖6包括硅胶片11和合页12,硅胶片11通过合页12与采水容器5的内壁铰接。 The inner cavity of the water collection container 5 is provided with a sealing cover 6 near the water inlet, and the sealing cover 6 is located below the water inlet of the water collection container 5. The sealing cover 6 includes a silica gel sheet 11 and a hinge 12, and the silica gel sheet 11 passes through the hinge. 12 is hinged with the inwall of water collecting container 5.
采水容器5的内腔近出水口处具有漏斗形圆锥斜面7,漏斗形圆锥斜面7的上缘与采水容器5的内侧壁连接,漏斗形圆锥斜面7的下缘对应于采水容器5的出水口处。 The inner cavity of the water collection container 5 has a funnel-shaped conical slope 7 near the water outlet, the upper edge of the funnel-shaped conical slope 7 is connected with the inner sidewall of the water collection container 5, and the lower edge of the funnel-shaped conical slope 7 corresponds to the water collection container 5 at the water outlet.
采水容器5的底部固定设置有配重铁块9,配重铁块可以为2个或4个。 The bottom of the water collection container 5 is fixedly provided with counterweight iron blocks 9, and the counterweight iron blocks can be 2 or 4.
采水样之前先检查释放拉绳2与上把手1系牢,提水拉绳3与进水口橡皮塞4和下把手10系牢,进水口橡皮塞4与出水口橡皮塞8分别安置在进水口和出水口。手持释放拉绳2将采水器缓缓沉入所需采集样品的水中,保持提水拉绳3始终比释放拉绳2的释放速度快。通过观察释放拉绳2上面的刻度,使采水器到达所需的采水层,这时向上提起提水拉绳3,使进水口橡皮塞4脱离进水口,水样充满采水容器5后,通过提水拉绳3将采水器提出水面。提出水面后拔出出水口橡皮塞8将水样收集到采样瓶中。 Before collecting water samples, check that the release pull rope 2 is fastened to the upper handle 1, the water lifting pull rope 3 is fastened to the water inlet rubber plug 4 and the lower handle 10, and the water inlet rubber plug 4 and the water outlet rubber plug 8 are respectively placed in the inlet Water inlet and outlet. Holding the release stay cord 2, the water collector is slowly sunk into the water required to collect samples, and the release speed of the stay cord 3 for keeping the water is always faster than that of the release stay cord 2. By observing the scale above the release stay cord 2, the water collector reaches the required water collection layer, and at this time, lift the water lift stay cord 3 upwards, so that the water inlet rubber plug 4 is separated from the water inlet, and the water sample is filled with the water collection container 5. , the water picker is proposed to the water surface by pulling the water stay rope 3. Pull out the water outlet rubber stopper 8 after proposing the water surface and collect the water sample in the sampling bottle.
采用了该结构的防水样交叉污染的采水器,结构简单、操作简便,采水容器在下降到达指定水层前一直处于密封状态,绕开了水体交换这一过程,避免了水样交叉污染;该采水容器在上升直到提出水面的过程中,由于密封盖的设计,避免了所采水样与外界水环境的接触,从而也保证了水样的交叉污染,所采水样完全满足分子生物学实验的要求。 The waterproof sample cross-contamination water collector with this structure has a simple structure and easy operation. The water collection container is always in a sealed state until it descends to the designated water layer, bypassing the process of water body exchange and avoiding cross-contamination of water samples. ; When the water collection container rises until the water surface is raised, due to the design of the sealing cover, the contact between the collected water sample and the external water environment is avoided, thereby also ensuring the cross-contamination of the water sample, and the collected water sample completely meets the molecular requirements Requirements for biological experiments.
在此说明书中,本实用新型已参照其特定的实施例作了描述。但是,很显然仍可以作出各种修改和变换而不背离本实用新型的精神和范围。因此,说明书和附图应被认为是说明性的而非限制性的。 In this specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. However, it is obvious that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420125940.9U CN203758780U (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Water sampler for preventing water samples from being contaminated crossly |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105181387A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-23 | 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 | Special sampling bottle for collecting water sample containing volatile substance and oxygen-sensitive substance |
| CN106769200A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-05-31 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of Multifunctional water sampler |
| CN107389382A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 青岛多德多信息技术有限公司 | A kind of methane-generating pit piston self-closing sampler |
| CN107389381A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 青岛多德多信息技术有限公司 | A kind of clamshell methane-generating pit solidliquid mixture sampler |
| CN107389375A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 青岛多德多信息技术有限公司 | A kind of methane-generating pit is from closed sampler |
| CN107389380A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 青岛多德多信息技术有限公司 | A kind of turnover plate type methane-generating pit solidliquid mixture sampler |
| CN110926867A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-03-27 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | A kind of liquid taking device and liquid taking method |
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2014
- 2014-03-19 CN CN201420125940.9U patent/CN203758780U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105181387A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-23 | 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 | Special sampling bottle for collecting water sample containing volatile substance and oxygen-sensitive substance |
| CN105181387B (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-08-25 | 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 | Gather the sampling bottle dedicated containing volatile materials, oxygen sensitivity material water sample |
| CN106769200A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-05-31 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of Multifunctional water sampler |
| CN106769200B (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2018-01-09 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of Multifunctional water sampler |
| CN107389382A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 青岛多德多信息技术有限公司 | A kind of methane-generating pit piston self-closing sampler |
| CN107389381A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 青岛多德多信息技术有限公司 | A kind of clamshell methane-generating pit solidliquid mixture sampler |
| CN107389375A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 青岛多德多信息技术有限公司 | A kind of methane-generating pit is from closed sampler |
| CN107389380A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 青岛多德多信息技术有限公司 | A kind of turnover plate type methane-generating pit solidliquid mixture sampler |
| CN110926867A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-03-27 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | A kind of liquid taking device and liquid taking method |
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