CN203753692U - Solid material adapter allowing flow adjustment - Google Patents
Solid material adapter allowing flow adjustment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203753692U CN203753692U CN201420148977.3U CN201420148977U CN203753692U CN 203753692 U CN203753692 U CN 203753692U CN 201420148977 U CN201420148977 U CN 201420148977U CN 203753692 U CN203753692 U CN 203753692U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- solid material
- rotor
- material adapter
- flow quantity
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid material adapter allowing flow adjustment and belongs to the field of chemical equipment. The solid material adapter can be used for enabling a static device to prevent bridging of solid materials in the process of feeding in the chemical industry and meanwhile adjusting the flow of the solid materials. The solid material adapter comprises a rotor, a rotating shaft and a supporting frame; the rotating shaft is arranged on the supporting frame in a rotating mode and is supported; the upper end of the rotating shaft serves as a power receiving end and the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with the rotor; the power receiving end is used for receiving the external power to drive the rotating shaft and the rotor to rotate; the corresponding friction force is produced between the rotor and the solid materials and accordingly the bridging of the solid materials is prevented; the solid material adapter also comprises a lifting adjustment mechanism; extension and retraction of the rotating shaft can be adjusted through the lifting adjustment mechanism and accordingly ascending and descending of the rotor can be adjusted and the adjustment on the flow of the solid materials can be achieved. The solid material adapter allowing the flow adjustment has the advantages of being simple in operation, low in cost, good in matching performance, easy to popularize and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of chemical plant, relates in particular to a kind of solid material adapter of capable of regulating flow quantity.
Background technology
In chemical process, conventionally be all accompanied by the reinforced process of solid-state hazardous chemical article, and most of static loading hopper is carrying out solid material when reinforced, because material is originally as discontinuous phase, and free-running property is poor, therefore material is very easily formed arch configuration and stops up discharge gate, namely what is often called " bridge formation " phenomenon by own wt extruding.Once material, in loading hopper, there is " bridge formation " phenomenon, will cause material to discharge smoothly, have a strong impact on the production efficiency of equipment.Especially in the relatively large chemical industry of risk, in order to reduce all danger factor that cause because of transient cause as far as possible, guarantee site operation personnel's safety, most of equipment in chemical industry are all required as far as possible static, this just fundamentally no absolutely traditional feed-types such as most stirring feed, vibrating feed and volume type feed.
Utility model content
The technical matters that the utility model solves is to provide and a kind ofly for static equipment in chemical industry, is used for preventing that solid material from occurring " bridges formation " phenomenon in reinforced process, and the while can also regulate the solid material adapter of the capable of regulating flow quantity of mass flow.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts: the solid material adapter of capable of regulating flow quantity, comprises rotor, rotating shaft and bracing frame; The rotating support that is arranged on bracing frame and is subject to bracing frame of described rotating shaft, the upper end of rotating shaft is power receiving end; The bottom of rotating shaft is connected with rotor; Also comprise lifting regulating mechanism, by lifting regulating mechanism, can regulate the flexible of rotating shaft.
Further: described lifting regulating mechanism is screw-thread securing adjustment structure.
Further: described lifting regulating mechanism is Bolt to position adjustment structure.
Further: described rotor is rotary structure.
Further: described rotor is conical.
Further: described rotor is cylindrical.
Further: described rotor is for spinning taper.
Further: on the surface of described rotor, be provided with shallow trench.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the power receiving end by rotor upper end receives power, drive shaft is rotated, rotor driven rotates in loading hopper, in rotor surface and loading hopper, solid material produces corresponding friction force, change the stressing conditions of material, effectively prevent that material from occurring " bridge formation " phenomenon in reinforced process; Because material anti-" bridge formation " is to realize by rotor, so loading hopper can make static equipment, so just can meet the usage condition that in chemical industry, equipment is had static requirement; And can carry out telescopic adjustment by lifting regulating mechanism countershaft, and carry out rotor to realize corresponding lift adjustment, can regulate like this gap opening size of rotor and loading hopper inwall, finally realize the flow regulating to solid material.On the surface of rotor, some shallow trench can also be set, can increase like this friction force of rotor and solid material, make to prevent " bridge formation " better effects if.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the solid material adapter of capable of regulating flow quantity described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the solid material adapter of capable of regulating flow quantity is arranged on the structural representation in loading hopper;
The schematic diagram of the lifting regulating mechanism that Fig. 3 is employing screw-thread securing adjustment structure when coupled condition;
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of lifting regulating mechanism shown in Fig. 3;
The schematic diagram of the lifting regulating mechanism that Fig. 5 is employing Bolt to position adjustment structure when coupled condition;
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of the lifting regulating mechanism shown in Fig. 5;
In figure, be labeled as: rotor 1, rotating shaft 2, rotating shaft top 21, rotating shaft bottom 22, lifting regulating mechanism 3, bracing frame 4, power receiving end 5, shallow trench 6, rotation axis 7, solid material 8, loading hopper 9, discharge gate 10, tighten up nut 11, bolt 12.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further illustrated, but the claimed technical scheme of the utility model is not limited to the following specific embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the solid material adapter of capable of regulating flow quantity described in the utility model, comprises rotor 1, rotating shaft 2 and bracing frame 4; The rotating support that is arranged on bracing frame 4 and is subject to bracing frame 4 of described rotating shaft 2, the upper end of rotating shaft 2 is power receiving end 5; The bottom of rotating shaft 2 is connected with rotor 1; Also comprise lifting regulating mechanism 3, by stretching of the adjustable rotating shaft 2 of lifting regulating mechanism 3.
As shown in Figure 2, bracing frame 4 is arranged on loading hopper 9, and rotating shaft 2 is supported by bracing frame 4, and rotating shaft simultaneously 2 is through in the rear insertion solid material 8 of bracing frame 4; Rotor 1 is connected with the bottom of rotating shaft 2, and has certain gap opening with the wall of loading hopper 9, and solid material 8 arrives discharge gate 10 after by above-mentioned gap opening, through the final loading hopper 9 of discharging of discharge gate 10.Lifting regulating mechanism 3 can carry out telescopic adjustment by countershaft 2, and then realizes the lift adjustment to rotor 1, so just can regulate the size of above-mentioned gap opening, and then realize the flow regulating to solid material 8.
Bracing frame 4 can be by many strut bars, to spell frame to form, also can be the structure of covering shape, it can also be arch configuration, concrete not strict restriction, the effect of bracing frame 4 is the support effects that play countershaft 2 and rotor 1, allow rotating shaft 2 to rotate around rotation axis 7 simultaneously, as long as therefore meet the bracing frame 4 of this function demand, all can.Conventionally in order to facilitate the telescopic adjustment of countershaft 2, and convenient for maintaining and installation etc., bracing frame 4 is generally openable being arranged on loading hopper 9.
Bracing frame 4 also can be arranged on other suitable position in addition, for example, be directly installed on ground.After installing the position of rotor 1 should be positioned at discharge gate 10 directly over, so just can play the flow of the adjusting solid material that the effect that prevents material " bridge formation " of the best also can be best.
The upper end of rotating shaft 2 is power receiving end 5, and power receiving end 5 can be a part for rotating shaft 2, is structure as a whole with rotating shaft 2; Also can be parts that are fixedly connected with rotating shaft 2.The effect of power receiving end 5 is to receive external impetus, the power receiving is used for to the rotation of drive shaft 2 and rotor 1, its structure can arrange as the case may be, for example: when adopting gear transmission to receive power, power receiving end 5 should be set to corresponding gear structure; When adopting belt-driving to receive power, power receiving end 5 should be set to corresponding belt sheave structure.Also can adopt in addition the direct drive shaft 2 of electrical motor to rotate, power receiving end 5 is directly connected with the coupler of electrical motor, now power receiving end 5 should be set to corresponding connection structure.
The connection mode of rotor 1 and rotating shaft 2, can be for being threaded, welding or alternate manner, even rotor 1 and rotating shaft 2 can be made of one to structure.Rotor 1 can adopt the structure of blade, also can adopt rotary structure; Generally, because loading hopper 9 is generally pyramidal structure, in order to make rotor 1 can better regulate the flow of material in lift adjustment process, preferred rotor 1 adopts rotary structure conventionally.
Further, rotor 1 can be made cylindrical structural, conical structure, spin the rotary structure of pyramidal structure or other shape, for example, make the cylindrical and conical rotary structure combining as shown in Figure 1.
The effect of lifting regulating mechanism 3 is the telescopic adjustment that realize countershaft 2, and then realizes the lift adjustment to rotor 1.Conventionally lifting regulating mechanism 3 is arranged on to the medium position of rotating shaft 2, rotating shaft 2 is divided into rotating shaft top 21 and 22 two of rotating shaft bottoms part, the telescopic adjustment that coordinates to realize rotating shaft 2 by rotating shaft top 21 with rotating shaft bottom 22.Its concrete structure can have multiple, such as adopting screw-thread securing adjustment structure, Bolt to position adjustment structure or adopt chute location adjustment structure etc.
Wherein screw-thread securing adjustment structure as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, rotating shaft top 21 is made cylindrical, rotating shaft bottom 22 is provided with the groove that can insert for rotating shaft top 21, on rotating shaft bottom 22, be provided with screw thread, and this screw thread has certain tapering, by tightening up nut 11 and above-mentioned screw thread, coordinate and realize corresponding tightening up and be connected.By the degree of depth that regulates rotating shaft top 21 to insert the groove in rotating shaft bottom 22, regulate the flexible of rotating shaft 2.
Bolt to position adjustment structure as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, rotating shaft top 21 is done orthogonal rectangular, and a plurality of knock holees are set, rotating shaft bottom 22 is provided with can be for the groove of the rectangular insertion of rectangle on rotating shaft top 21, and be also provided with corresponding knock hole, by bolt 12, the knock hole of rotating shaft top 21 and rotating shaft bottom 22 be connected to location, by regulating rotating shaft top 21 to insert the degree of depth of the groove in rotating shaft bottom 22, and regulate location by knock hole, regulate the flexible of rotating shaft 2.
In addition, because between rotor 1 and solid material 8 being prevents that by friction force " bridge formation " phenomenon from appearring in material, in order further to increase the friction force between rotor 1 and solid material 8, some shallow trench 6 can be set on the surface of rotor, make rotor surface more coarse, can effectively increase friction effect.The distribution of shallow trench 6 can be horizontal, vertical, oblique or be interspersed etc., and unrestricted.
This adapter apparatus can be on the basis of existing installation be directly installed, and its suitability is good, can adjust mounting means according to concrete equipment, and simple to operate, with low cost, be easy to promote.
Claims (8)
1. the solid material adapter of capable of regulating flow quantity, is characterized in that: comprise rotor (1), rotating shaft (2) and bracing frame (4); Described rotating shaft (2) is rotating is arranged on the support that bracing frame (4) were gone up and be subject to bracing frame (4), and the upper end of rotating shaft (2) is power receiving end (5); The bottom of rotating shaft (2) is connected with rotor (1); Also comprise lifting regulating mechanism (3), by lifting regulating mechanism (3), can regulate the flexible of rotating shaft (2).
2. the solid material adapter of capable of regulating flow quantity as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described lifting regulating mechanism (3) is screw-thread securing adjustment structure.
3. the solid material adapter of capable of regulating flow quantity as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described lifting regulating mechanism (3) is Bolt to position adjustment structure.
4. the solid material adapter of capable of regulating flow quantity as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotor (1) is rotary structure.
5. the solid material adapter of capable of regulating flow quantity as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described rotor (1) is for conical.
6. the solid material adapter of capable of regulating flow quantity as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described rotor (1) is for cylindrical.
7. the solid material adapter of capable of regulating flow quantity as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described rotor (1) is for spinning taper.
8. the solid material adapter of capable of regulating flow quantity as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 in one of claims, is characterized in that: on the surface of described rotor (1), be provided with shallow trench (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420148977.3U CN203753692U (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Solid material adapter allowing flow adjustment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420148977.3U CN203753692U (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Solid material adapter allowing flow adjustment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203753692U true CN203753692U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=51248994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420148977.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203753692U (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Solid material adapter allowing flow adjustment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203753692U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU179833U1 (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2018-05-25 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учереждение Высшего Образования "Самарский Государственный Университет Путей Сообщения" (Самгупс) | DRINDER-CLEANER |
| RU184049U1 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский государственный университет путей сообщения" (СамГУПС) | DRINDER-CLEANER |
| RU200331U1 (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-10-16 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский государственный университет путей сообщения" (СамГУПС) | WATER DESTRUCTOR-CLEANER |
-
2014
- 2014-03-28 CN CN201420148977.3U patent/CN203753692U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU179833U1 (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2018-05-25 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учереждение Высшего Образования "Самарский Государственный Университет Путей Сообщения" (Самгупс) | DRINDER-CLEANER |
| RU184049U1 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский государственный университет путей сообщения" (СамГУПС) | DRINDER-CLEANER |
| RU200331U1 (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-10-16 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский государственный университет путей сообщения" (СамГУПС) | WATER DESTRUCTOR-CLEANER |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140806 Termination date: 20180328 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |