CN203748061U - A new driver for sensing LEDs - Google Patents
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- CN203748061U CN203748061U CN201420041586.1U CN201420041586U CN203748061U CN 203748061 U CN203748061 U CN 203748061U CN 201420041586 U CN201420041586 U CN 201420041586U CN 203748061 U CN203748061 U CN 203748061U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于感应LED的新型驱动器。The utility model relates to a novel driver for sensing LEDs.
背景技术Background technique
采用LED恒流源作为延时开关等控制电路的电源,由于恒流源的电压在接通负载和断开负载电压差较大,同时恒流源输出的电源谐波成分多,对延时开关易控制电路产生干扰。The LED constant current source is used as the power supply of control circuits such as time-delay switches. Since the voltage difference of the constant-current source is large when the load is turned on and the load is disconnected, and the harmonic components of the power output by the constant-current source are large, the time-delay switch Easy to control circuit interference.
现有的感应LED驱动器中即使是光照度足够或白天其控制电路的电源和非光照度监控电路一直处于工作状态,这会消耗大量的待机功耗,不利于节能、环保。In the existing induction LED driver, even if the illuminance is sufficient or the power supply of the control circuit and the non-illuminance monitoring circuit are always in the working state during the day, this will consume a large amount of standby power consumption, which is not conducive to energy saving and environmental protection.
故此,现有的感应LED驱动器有待于进一步完善。Therefore, the existing inductive LED driver needs to be further improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种能结构简单,用于感应LED的新型驱动器。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a new driver with simple structure for sensing LEDs.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用以下方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following scheme:
一种用于感应LED的新型驱动器,其特征在于:包括有能抑制和消除LED恒流源电源中谐波成分和将LED恒流源调整成恒压源的净化稳压电源单元,在所述净化稳压电源单元上连接有能根据光照度开启或关闭部分LED控制电路的电源和将非光照度监控电路调整到休眠状态的光控单元,所述的净化稳压电源单元包括有将恒流源产生的交流转换成直流的整流电路,在所述整流电路上连接有第一级电源净化电路和第二级电源净化电路,在所述的第二级电源净化电路上连接有稳压电路。A new type of driver for inductive LEDs is characterized in that it includes a purification and regulated power supply unit that can suppress and eliminate harmonic components in the LED constant current source power supply and adjust the LED constant current source to a constant voltage source. The purification stabilized power supply unit is connected with a power supply that can turn on or off part of the LED control circuit according to the illuminance and a light control unit that adjusts the non-illuminance monitoring circuit to a dormant state. A rectification circuit for converting alternating current into direct current, a first-stage power purification circuit and a second-stage power purification circuit are connected to the rectification circuit, and a voltage stabilizing circuit is connected to the second-stage power purification circuit.
如上所述的一种用于感应LED的新型驱动器,其特征在于在所述稳压电路包括有一级稳压电路和二级稳压电路,在所述一级稳压电路和二级稳压电路之间设有第三级电源净化电路,所述的一级稳压电路包括有与第二级电源净化电路连接的三极管Q2,在所述三极管Q2的集电极与基极之间连接有电阻R23,在所述三极管Q2的基极上连接有稳压二极管Z2,在所述稳压二极管Z2两端上并接有电容C4,所述三极管Q1的发射极与第三级电源净化电路25相连接。A novel driver for inductive LEDs as described above is characterized in that the voltage stabilizing circuit includes a primary voltage stabilizing circuit and a secondary voltage stabilizing circuit, and the primary voltage stabilizing circuit and the secondary voltage stabilizing circuit There is a third-stage power purification circuit between them, the first-stage voltage stabilizing circuit includes a transistor Q2 connected to the second-stage power purification circuit, and a resistor R23 is connected between the collector and the base of the transistor Q2 A Zener diode Z2 is connected to the base of the triode Q2, and a capacitor C4 is parallelly connected to both ends of the Zener diode Z2, and the emitter of the triode Q1 is connected to the third-stage power purification circuit 25 .
如上所述的一种用于感应LED的新型驱动器,其特征在于在所述一级稳压电路与第三级电源净化电路之间设有第四级电源净化电路,所述第四级电源净化电路包括有串接在第二级电源净化电路与一级稳压电路之间的电阻R3,在所述电阻R3与一级稳压电路之间设有电容C5和电容EC4,在所述电阻R3与第二级电源净化电路之间设有电容C6和电容EC5。A new type of driver for inductive LEDs as described above is characterized in that a fourth-stage power supply purification circuit is provided between the first-stage voltage stabilization circuit and the third-stage power supply purification circuit, and the fourth-stage power supply purification circuit The circuit includes a resistor R3 connected in series between the second-stage power purification circuit and the primary voltage stabilizing circuit, a capacitor C5 and a capacitor EC4 are arranged between the resistor R3 and the primary voltage stabilizing circuit, and the resistor R3 Capacitor C6 and capacitor EC5 are provided between the second-stage power supply purification circuit.
如上所述的一种用于感应LED的新型驱动器,其特征在于所述的整流电路包括有串接在LED恒流源1一端上的二极管D1,在所述二极管D1的负极上并接有电容EC7,所述的第一级电源净化电路包括有与所述整流电路连接的共模电感L1,在所述共模电感L1与整流电路之间并接有电容C7,在所述共模电感L1与第二级电源净化电路之间并接电容C6。A novel driver for inductive LEDs as described above is characterized in that the rectification circuit includes a diode D1 connected in series to one end of the LED constant current source 1, and a capacitor is connected in parallel to the cathode of the diode D1 EC7, the first-stage power purification circuit includes a common-mode inductor L1 connected to the rectifier circuit, a capacitor C7 is connected in parallel between the common-mode inductor L1 and the rectifier circuit, and a capacitor C7 is connected between the common-mode inductor L1 Connect capacitor C6 in parallel with the second-stage power purification circuit.
如上所述的一种用于感应LED的新型驱动器,其特征在于所述第二级电源净化电路包括串接在电感L1上的电感L2或电阻R3,在所述电感L2或电阻R3与稳压电路之间并接有电容C5和电容EC4,在所述电感L2或电阻R3与第一级电源净化电路之间并接有电容C6和电容EC5。A new type of driver for inductive LEDs as described above is characterized in that the second-stage power supply purification circuit includes an inductor L2 or a resistor R3 connected in series to the inductor L1, and the inductance L2 or resistor R3 and the voltage regulator A capacitor C5 and a capacitor EC4 are connected in parallel between the circuits, and a capacitor C6 and a capacitor EC5 are connected in parallel between the inductance L2 or the resistor R3 and the first-stage power purification circuit.
如上所述的一种用于感应LED的新型驱动器,其特征在于第三级电源净化电路包括有电感L3或电阻R2,在所述电感L3或电阻R2与一级稳压电路之间并接有电容C3和电容EC3,在电感L3或电阻R2与二级稳压电路之间并接有电容C2和电容EC2。A new type of driver for inductive LEDs as described above is characterized in that the third-stage power supply purification circuit includes an inductor L3 or a resistor R2, and is connected in parallel between the inductor L3 or resistor R2 and the primary voltage regulator circuit. The capacitor C3 and the capacitor EC3 are connected in parallel between the inductor L3 or the resistor R2 and the secondary voltage stabilizing circuit.
如上所述的一种用于感应LED的新型驱动器,其特征在于所述二级稳压电路包括与第三级电源净化电路连接的三极管Q1,在所述三极管Q1的集电极与基极上并接有电阻R1,在所述三极管Q1的基极上串接有稳压二极管Z1,在所述稳压二极管Z1两端上并接有电容C2,在所述三极管Q2的发射极上并接有电容C1和电容EC1。A novel driver for inductive LEDs as described above is characterized in that the secondary voltage stabilizing circuit includes a triode Q1 connected to the third-stage power supply purification circuit, and the collector and base of the triode Q1 are parallel A resistor R1 is connected, a Zener diode Z1 is connected in series on the base of the triode Q1, a capacitor C2 is connected in parallel at both ends of the Zener diode Z1, and a capacitor C2 is connected in parallel at the emitter of the triode Q2. capacitor C1 and capacitor EC1.
如上所述的一种用于感应LED的新型驱动器,其特征在于所述二级稳压电路包括与第三级电源净化电路连接的三端稳压器U1,在所述三端稳压器U1与第三级电源净化电路之间并接有电容C2,在所述三端稳压器U1输出端上并接有电容C1和电容EC1。A novel driver for inductive LEDs as described above is characterized in that the secondary voltage regulator circuit includes a three-terminal voltage regulator U1 connected to the third-stage power supply purification circuit, and the three-terminal voltage regulator U1 A capacitor C2 is connected in parallel with the third-stage power purification circuit, and a capacitor C1 and a capacitor EC1 are connected in parallel at the output end of the three-terminal regulator U1.
如上所述的一种用于感应LED的新型驱动器,其特征在于所述光控单元包括有三极管Q1或与非门或非门,在所述三极管Q1的集电极或与非门或非门上串接有电阻R3,所述电阻R3另一端与三极管Q2的集电极相连接,所述三极管Q2的基极与三极管Q1的集电极或与非门或非门相连接,在所述三极管Q2的基极上串接有稳压二极管Z1,在所述三极管Q2的发射极与稳压二极管Z1之间连接有电容EC1和电容C2,在所述三极管Q2的发射极上连接有天线电源接口和电阻R5。A new type of driver for sensing LEDs as described above is characterized in that the light control unit includes a triode Q1 or a NAND gate or a NOR gate, and on the collector of the triode Q1 or a NAND gate or a NOR gate A resistor R3 is connected in series, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q2, and the base of the transistor Q2 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q1 or the NAND gate or the gate of the transistor Q2. A Zener diode Z1 is connected in series on the base, a capacitor EC1 and a capacitor C2 are connected between the emitter of the triode Q2 and the Zener diode Z1, and an antenna power interface and a resistor are connected to the emitter of the triode Q2. R5.
如上所述的一种用于感应LED的新型驱动器,其特征在于在所述稳压二极管Z1两端上并接有电容C1,所述电容C1并接在三极管Q2的集电极和发射极上,在所述三极管Q1或与非门31或非门32与三极管Q2之间并接有电容EC2或/和稳压二极管Z2。A novel driver for inductive LEDs as described above is characterized in that a capacitor C1 is connected in parallel at both ends of the Zener diode Z1, and the capacitor C1 is connected in parallel with the collector and emitter of the triode Q2, A capacitor EC2 or/and a Zener diode Z2 are connected in parallel between the transistor Q1 or the NAND gate 31 and the transistor Q2 .
综上所述,本实用新型相对于现有技术其有益效果是:In summary, the utility model has the beneficial effects relative to the prior art as follows:
本实用新型中净化稳压电源单元能有效抑制和消除LED恒流源电源中的谐波成分和将因开启、关闭LED灯电压差大,LED恒流源的波动大的电源调整成为恒压源,为控制系统提供可靠的净化电源。The purifying and stabilizing power supply unit in the utility model can effectively suppress and eliminate the harmonic components in the LED constant current source power supply and adjust the power supply with large fluctuations in the LED constant current source due to the large voltage difference between turning on and off the LED lamp into a constant voltage source , to provide a reliable purification power supply for the control system.
本实用新型光控单元能根据光照强度关闭部分控制电路的电源,将非光照度监控电路进入休眠,降低待机功耗,做到节能、环保。The light control unit of the utility model can close the power supply of some control circuits according to the light intensity, put the non-light intensity monitoring circuit into sleep, reduce standby power consumption, and achieve energy saving and environmental protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1至9为净化稳压电源单元的第一至第九种实施方式的示意图;1 to 9 are schematic diagrams of the first to ninth implementations of the purified regulated power supply unit;
图10-18为光控单元的第一至第三种实施方式的示意图。10-18 are schematic diagrams of the first to third implementations of the light control unit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图说明和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步描述:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
如图1所示的一种用于感应LED的新型驱动器,包括有能抑制和消除LED恒流源电源中谐波成分和将LED恒流源1调整成恒压源的净化稳压电源单元2,在所述净化稳压电源单元2上连接有能根据光照度开启或关闭部分LED控制电路的电源和将非光照度监控电路调整到休眠状态的光控单元3,所述的净化稳压电源单元2包括有将恒流源1产生的交流转换成直流的整流电路21,在所述整流电路21上连接有第一级电源净化电路22和第二级电源净化电路23,在所述的第二级电源净化电路23上连接有稳压电路24。As shown in Figure 1, a new driver for inductive LEDs, including a purification and regulated power supply unit 2 that can suppress and eliminate the harmonic components in the LED constant current source power supply and adjust the LED constant current source 1 to a constant voltage source , on the said purification stabilized power supply unit 2 is connected with the light control unit 3 which can turn on or off the power supply of some LED control circuits according to the illuminance and adjust the non-illuminance monitoring circuit to the dormant state. It includes a rectification circuit 21 that converts the alternating current generated by the constant current source 1 into a direct current. The rectification circuit 21 is connected with a first-stage power purification circuit 22 and a second-stage power purification circuit 23. In the second stage A voltage stabilizing circuit 24 is connected to the power purification circuit 23 .
本实用新型中在所述稳压电路24包括有一级稳压电路241和二级稳压电路242,在所述一级稳压电路241和二级稳压电路242之间设有第三级电源净化电路25,所述的一级稳压电路22包括有与第二级电源净化电路23连接的三极管Q2,在所述三极管Q2的集电极与基极之间连接有电阻R23,在所述三极管Q2的基极上连接有稳压二极管Z2,在所述稳压二极管Z2两端上并接有电容C4,所述三极管Q1的发射极与第三级电源净化电路25相连接。In the utility model, the voltage stabilizing circuit 24 includes a primary voltage stabilizing circuit 241 and a secondary voltage stabilizing circuit 242, and a third power supply is provided between the primary voltage stabilizing circuit 241 and the secondary voltage stabilizing circuit 242 Purification circuit 25, the first-stage voltage stabilizing circuit 22 includes a triode Q2 connected to the second-stage power supply purification circuit 23, a resistor R23 is connected between the collector and the base of the triode Q2, and the triode The base of Q2 is connected with a voltage stabilizing diode Z2 , and a capacitor C4 is connected in parallel at both ends of the voltage stabilizing diode Z2 , and the emitter of the triode Q1 is connected with a third-stage power purification circuit 25 .
本实用新型中在所述一级稳压电路241与第三级电源净化电路25之间设有第四级电源净化电路26,所述第四级电源热净化电路26包括有串接在第二级电源净化电路23与一级稳压电路241之间的电阻R3,在所述电阻R3与一级稳压电路241之间设有电容C5和电容EC4,在所述电阻R3与第二级电源净化电路23之间设有电容C6和电容EC5。In the utility model, a fourth-stage power supply purification circuit 26 is provided between the first-stage voltage stabilizing circuit 241 and the third-stage power supply purification circuit 25, and the fourth-stage power supply thermal purification circuit 26 includes a Resistor R3 between the primary power purification circuit 23 and the primary voltage stabilizing circuit 241, capacitor C5 and capacitor EC4 are arranged between the resistor R3 and the primary voltage stabilizing circuit 241, between the resistor R3 and the secondary power supply A capacitor C6 and a capacitor EC5 are provided between the purification circuit 23 .
本实用新型中所述的整流电路21包括有串接在LED恒流源1一端上的二极管D1,在所述二极管D1的负极上并接有电容EC7,所述的第一级电源净化电路22包括有与所述整流电路21连接的共模电感L1,在所述共模电感L1与整流电路21之间并接有电容C7,在所述共模电感L1与第二级电源净化电路23之间并接电容C6。The rectifier circuit 21 described in the utility model includes a diode D1 connected in series to one end of the LED constant current source 1, and a capacitor EC7 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 in parallel. The first stage power supply purification circuit 22 It includes a common-mode inductor L1 connected to the rectifier circuit 21, a capacitor C7 is connected in parallel between the common-mode inductor L1 and the rectifier circuit 21, and a capacitor C7 is connected between the common-mode inductor L1 and the second-stage power purification circuit 23 Connect capacitor C6 in parallel.
本实用新型中所述第二级电源净化电路23包括串接在电感L1上的电感L2或电阻R3,在所述电感L2或电阻R3与稳压电路24之间并接有电容C5和电容EC4,在所述电感L2或电阻R3与第一级电源净化电路22之间并接有电容C6和电容EC5。The second-stage power supply purification circuit 23 in the utility model includes an inductance L2 or a resistor R3 connected in series on the inductance L1, and a capacitor C5 and a capacitor EC4 are connected in parallel between the inductor L2 or the resistor R3 and the voltage stabilizing circuit 24 A capacitor C6 and a capacitor EC5 are connected in parallel between the inductor L2 or the resistor R3 and the first-stage power purification circuit 22 .
本实用新型中第三级电源净化电路25包括有电感L3或电阻R2,在所述电感L3或电阻R2与一级稳压电路241之间并接有电容C3和电容EC3,在电感L3或电阻R2与二级稳压电路242之间并接有电容C2和电容EC2。In the utility model, the third-stage power supply purification circuit 25 includes an inductance L3 or a resistor R2, and a capacitor C3 and a capacitor EC3 are connected between the inductance L3 or the resistor R2 and the primary voltage stabilizing circuit 241. A capacitor C2 and a capacitor EC2 are connected in parallel between R2 and the secondary voltage stabilizing circuit 242 .
本实用新型中所述二级稳压电路242包括与第三级电源净化电路25连接的三极管Q1,在所述三极管Q1的集电极与基极上并接有电阻R1,在所述三极管Q1的基极上串接有稳压二极管Z1,在所述稳压二极管Z1两端上并接有电容C2,在所述三极管Q2的发射极上并接有电容C1和电容EC1。The secondary voltage stabilizing circuit 242 described in the utility model includes a triode Q1 connected with the third-stage power supply purification circuit 25, and a resistor R1 is connected in parallel on the collector and base of the triode Q1, and a resistor R1 is connected in parallel with the triode Q1. A voltage stabilizing diode Z1 is connected in series on the base, a capacitor C2 is connected in parallel at both ends of the voltage stabilizing diode Z1 , and a capacitor C1 and a capacitor EC1 are connected in parallel at the emitter of the triode Q2.
本实用新型中所述二级稳压电路242包括与第三级电源净化电路25连接的三端稳压器U1,在所述三端稳压器U1与第三级电源净化电路25之间并接有电容C2,在所述三端稳压器U1输出端上并接有电容C1和电容EC1。The secondary voltage stabilizing circuit 242 described in the utility model comprises a three-terminal voltage stabilizer U1 connected with the third-level power supply purification circuit 25, and is connected between the three-terminal voltage stabilizer U1 and the third-level power supply purification circuit 25. A capacitor C2 is connected, and a capacitor C1 and a capacitor EC1 are connected in parallel at the output end of the three-terminal regulator U1.
本实用新型中所述光控单元3包括有三极管Q1或与非门31或非门32,在所述三极管Q1的集电极或与非门31或非门32上串接有电阻R3,所述电阻R3另一端与三极管Q2的集电极相连接,所述三极管Q2的基极与三极管Q1的集电极或与非门31或非门32相连接,在所述三极管Q2的基极上串接有稳压二极管Z1,在所述三极管Q2的发射极与稳压二极管Z1之间连接有电容EC1和电容C2,在所述三极管Q2的发射极上连接有天线电源接口和电阻R5。In the utility model, the light control unit 3 includes a triode Q1 or a NAND gate 31 or a NOR gate 32, and a resistor R3 is connected in series on the collector of the triode Q1 or a NAND gate 31 or a NOR gate 32. The other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q2, the base of the transistor Q2 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q1 or the NAND gate 31 or the NOR gate 32, and the base of the transistor Q2 is connected in series with Zener diode Z1, a capacitor EC1 and a capacitor C2 are connected between the emitter of the triode Q2 and the Zener diode Z1, and an antenna power interface and a resistor R5 are connected to the emitter of the triode Q2.
本实用新型中在所述稳压二极管Z1两端上并接有电容C1,所述电容C1并接在三极管Q2的集电极和发射极上,在所述三极管Q1或与非门31或非门32与三极管Q2之间并接有电容EC2或/和稳压二极管Z2。In the utility model, a capacitor C1 is connected in parallel at both ends of the voltage stabilizing diode Z1, and the capacitor C1 is connected in parallel with the collector and emitter of the triode Q2. A capacitor EC2 or/and a Zener diode Z2 are connected in parallel between 32 and the transistor Q2.
下面结合附图,进一步描述本实用新型技术方案:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further describe the utility model technical solution:
如图1所示,本实用新型净化稳压电源单元的第一种实施方式,恒流源产生的交流电经过二极管D1整流和电容EC7组成的整流、滤波电路形成直流电。电源经过共模电感L1、电容C6、电容C7组成的滤波电路,为第一级净化电源电路,抑制和消除电源中的谐波成分。电容EC4、电容C5、电容EC5、电容C6、电感L2组π型滤波器,为第二级净化电源电路。电阻R2、稳压二极管Z1、三极管Q1、电容C4组成第一级稳压电路,将电压调整到满足三端稳压器输入电压要求的适当电压值。电容C2、电容EC2、电感L3、电容C3、电容EC3组成π型滤波器为第三级电源净化电路,经过U1三端稳压器的稳压和电子滤波,电源得到了良好的了净化,消除了电源中的谐波成分,净化后的电源,可以用作控制电路的电源。As shown in Figure 1, in the first embodiment of the utility model's purified and regulated power supply unit, the alternating current generated by the constant current source is rectified by the diode D1 and the rectified and filtered circuit composed of the capacitor EC7 to form a direct current. The power supply passes through a filter circuit composed of common mode inductor L1, capacitor C6, and capacitor C7, which is the first-stage purification power supply circuit, suppressing and eliminating harmonic components in the power supply. Capacitor EC4, capacitor C5, capacitor EC5, capacitor C6, and inductance L2 form a π-type filter, which is the second-stage purification power supply circuit. Resistor R2, Zener diode Z1, transistor Q1, and capacitor C4 form a first-stage voltage regulator circuit, which adjusts the voltage to an appropriate voltage value that meets the input voltage requirements of the three-terminal regulator. Capacitor C2, capacitor EC2, inductor L3, capacitor C3, and capacitor EC3 form a π-type filter as the third-stage power purification circuit. After the voltage stabilization and electronic filtering of the U1 three-terminal regulator, the power supply is well purified and eliminated. The harmonic components in the power supply are eliminated, and the purified power supply can be used as the power supply of the control circuit.
如图2所示,本实用新型净化稳压电源单元的第二种实施方式,对于对电源要求相对较低的控制电路,如声光控延时开关和人体感应延时开关;可以采用如图2电源净化电路,可以降低驱动器的制造成本。恒流源产生的交流电经过二极管D1整流和电容EC7滤波形成直流电。电源经过共模电感L1、电容C6、电容C7组成的第一级电源净化电路,抑制和消除电源中的谐波成分。电容EC4、电容C5、电容EC5、电容C6、电阻R3组成π型滤波器,为第二级电源净化电路。电阻R2、稳压二极管Z1、三极管Q1、电容C4组成第一稳压、电子滤波电路,将电压调整到满足三端稳压器输入电压要求的适当电压值。电容C2、电容EC2、电感L3、电容C3、电容EC3组成π型滤波器,为第三级电源净化电路,经过U1三端稳压的稳压,电源到达了净化,净化后的电源可以用作控制电路的电源。As shown in Figure 2, the second embodiment of the utility model purification stabilized power supply unit, for control circuits with relatively low power requirements, such as acousto-optic control delay switch and human body induction delay switch; 2 power purification circuit, which can reduce the manufacturing cost of the driver. The alternating current generated by the constant current source is rectified by diode D1 and filtered by capacitor EC7 to form direct current. The power supply passes through the first-stage power purification circuit composed of common-mode inductor L1, capacitor C6, and capacitor C7 to suppress and eliminate harmonic components in the power supply. Capacitor EC4, capacitor C5, capacitor EC5, capacitor C6, and resistor R3 form a π-type filter, which is a second-stage power purification circuit. Resistor R2, Zener diode Z1, transistor Q1, and capacitor C4 form a first voltage stabilizing and electronic filter circuit to adjust the voltage to an appropriate voltage value that meets the input voltage requirements of the three-terminal voltage stabilizer. Capacitor C2, capacitor EC2, inductor L3, capacitor C3, and capacitor EC3 form a π-type filter, which is the third-stage power supply purification circuit. After the three-terminal voltage stabilization of U1, the power supply reaches purification, and the purified power supply can be used as Control circuit power supply.
如图3所示,本实用新型净化稳压电源单元的第三种实施方式,恒流源产生的交流电经过二极管D1整流和电容EC7组成的整流、滤波电路形成直流电。电源经过共模电感L1、电容C6、电容C7组成的滤波电路,为第一级电源净化电路,抑制和消除电源中的谐波成分。电容EC4、电容C5、电容EC5、电容C6、电阻R4组π型滤波器,为第二级电源净化电路。电容EC4、电容C5、电容EC5、电容C6、电阻R4组π型滤波器,为第二级电源净化电路。电阻R2、稳压二极管Z1、三极管Q1、电容C4组成第一级稳压电路、电子滤波电路,将电压调整到满足三端稳压器输入电压要求的适当电压值。电容C2、电容EC2、电阻R1、电容C3、电容EC3组成π型滤波器,为第三级电源净化电路,抑制和消除电源中的谐波成分。电源经过U1三端稳压的稳压、电子滤波,电源得到了净化,净化后的电源可以用作控制电路的电源。As shown in Fig. 3, in the third implementation mode of the purified and stabilized power supply unit of the present invention, the alternating current generated by the constant current source is rectified by the diode D1 and the rectified and filtered circuit composed of the capacitor EC7 to form a direct current. The power supply passes through a filter circuit composed of common-mode inductor L1, capacitor C6, and capacitor C7, which is the first-stage power supply purification circuit to suppress and eliminate harmonic components in the power supply. Capacitor EC4, capacitor C5, capacitor EC5, capacitor C6, and resistor R4 form a π-type filter, which is a second-stage power purification circuit. Capacitor EC4, capacitor C5, capacitor EC5, capacitor C6, and resistor R4 form a π-type filter, which is a second-stage power purification circuit. Resistor R2, Zener diode Z1, transistor Q1, and capacitor C4 form the first-stage voltage regulator circuit and electronic filter circuit to adjust the voltage to an appropriate voltage value that meets the input voltage requirements of the three-terminal regulator. Capacitor C2, capacitor EC2, resistor R1, capacitor C3, and capacitor EC3 form a π-type filter, which is a third-stage power supply purification circuit to suppress and eliminate harmonic components in the power supply. After the power supply is stabilized by U1 three-terminal voltage regulator and electronically filtered, the power supply is purified, and the purified power supply can be used as the power supply of the control circuit.
如图4所示,本实用新型净化稳压电源单元的第四种实施方式,恒流源产生的交流电经过二极管D1整流和电容EC7组成的整流、滤波电路形成直流电。电源经过共模电感L1、电容C6、电容C7组成的滤波电路,为第一级电源净化电路,抑制和消除电源中的谐波成分。电容EC6、电容C6、电容EC5、电容C6、电阻R4组π型滤波器,为第二级电源净化电路。电容EC5、电容C6、电容EC4、电容C5、电阻R3组π型滤波器,为第四级电源净化电路,抑制和消除电源中的谐波成分。电阻R2、稳压二极管Z1、三极管Q1、电容C4组成稳压电路,将电压调整到满足三端稳压器输入电压要求的适当电压值。电容C2、电容EC2、电感L3、电容C3、电容EC3组成π型滤波器,为第三级电源净化电路,抑制和消除电源中的谐波成分,电源经过U1三端稳压的稳压、电子滤波后,电源得到了净化,净化后的电源可以用作对电源谐波成分要求较低的红外人体感应、声光控延时开关控制电路的电源。As shown in Fig. 4, in the fourth implementation mode of the purified and regulated power supply unit of the present invention, the alternating current generated by the constant current source is rectified by the diode D1 and the rectified and filtered circuit composed of the capacitor EC7 to form a direct current. The power supply passes through a filter circuit composed of common-mode inductor L1, capacitor C6, and capacitor C7, which is the first-stage power supply purification circuit to suppress and eliminate harmonic components in the power supply. Capacitor EC6, capacitor C6, capacitor EC5, capacitor C6, and resistor R4 form a π-type filter, which is a second-stage power purification circuit. Capacitor EC5, capacitor C6, capacitor EC4, capacitor C5, and resistor R3 form a π-type filter, which is the fourth-stage power supply purification circuit to suppress and eliminate harmonic components in the power supply. Resistor R2, Zener diode Z1, transistor Q1, and capacitor C4 form a voltage regulator circuit to adjust the voltage to an appropriate voltage value that meets the input voltage requirements of the three-terminal regulator. Capacitor C2, capacitor EC2, inductor L3, capacitor C3, and capacitor EC3 form a π-type filter, which is a third-stage power supply purification circuit that suppresses and eliminates harmonic components in the power supply. After filtering, the power supply is purified, and the purified power supply can be used as a power supply for infrared human body induction and acousto-optic control delay switch control circuits that have lower requirements on the harmonic components of the power supply.
如图5所示,本实用新型净化稳压电源单元的第五种实施方式,恒流源产生的交流电经过二极管D1整流和电容EC7组成的整流、滤波电路形成直流电。电源经过共模电感L1、电容C8、电容C7、电容EC5组成的滤波电路,为第一级电源净化电路,抑制和消除电源中的谐波成分。电容EC4、电容C6、电容EC5、电容C7、电感L2组成π型滤波器,为第二级电源净化电路。电阻R3、稳压二极管Z2、三极管Q2、电容C5组成第一级稳压电路,将电压调整到满足第二级稳压输入电压要求的电压值。电容C3、电容EC2、电感L3、电容C4、电容EC3组成π型滤波器,为第三级电源净化电路,电阻R1、三极管Q1、电容C2、稳压二极管Z1组成第二级稳压电路。经过净化后的电源可以作为感应延时开关控制电路的电源。As shown in Fig. 5, in the fifth embodiment of the purified and stabilized power supply unit of the present invention, the alternating current generated by the constant current source is rectified by the diode D1 and rectified and filtered by the capacitor EC7 to form a direct current. The power supply passes through a filter circuit composed of common-mode inductor L1, capacitor C8, capacitor C7, and capacitor EC5, which is the first-stage power supply purification circuit to suppress and eliminate harmonic components in the power supply. Capacitor EC4, capacitor C6, capacitor EC5, capacitor C7, and inductor L2 form a π-type filter, which is a second-stage power purification circuit. Resistor R3, Zener diode Z2, Transistor Q2, and capacitor C5 form a first-stage voltage regulator circuit, which adjusts the voltage to a voltage value that meets the requirements of the second-stage stabilized voltage input voltage. Capacitor C3, capacitor EC2, inductor L3, capacitor C4, and capacitor EC3 form a π-type filter, which is the third-stage power purification circuit. Resistor R1, transistor Q1, capacitor C2, and Zener diode Z1 form the second-stage voltage regulator circuit. The purified power supply can be used as the power supply of the induction delay switch control circuit.
如图6所示,本实用新型净化稳压电源单元的第六种实施方式,恒流源产生的交流电经过二极管D1整流和电容EC7滤波电容组成的整流、滤波电路形成直流电。电源经过共模电感L1、电容C8、电容C7、电容EC5组成的滤波电路,为第一级电源净化电路,抑制和消除电源中的谐波成分。电容EC4、电容C6、电容EC5、电容C7、电阻R4组成π型滤波器,为第二级电源净化电路。电阻R3、稳压二极管Z2、三极管Q2、电容C5组成第一级稳压电路,将电压调整到满足第二级稳压输入电压要求的电压值。电容C3、电容EC2、电阻R2、电容C4、电容EC3组成π型滤波器,为第三级电源净化电路,电阻R1、三极管Q1、电容C2、稳压二极管Z1组成第二级稳压电路。经过净化后的电源可以作为感应延时开关控制电路电源。As shown in Figure 6, in the sixth embodiment of the purified and stabilized power supply unit of the present invention, the alternating current generated by the constant current source is rectified by the diode D1 and the rectified and filtered circuit composed of the capacitor EC7 to form a direct current. The power supply passes through a filter circuit composed of common-mode inductor L1, capacitor C8, capacitor C7, and capacitor EC5, which is the first-stage power supply purification circuit to suppress and eliminate harmonic components in the power supply. Capacitor EC4, capacitor C6, capacitor EC5, capacitor C7, and resistor R4 form a π-type filter, which is a second-stage power purification circuit. Resistor R3, Zener diode Z2, Transistor Q2, and capacitor C5 form a first-stage voltage regulator circuit, which adjusts the voltage to a voltage value that meets the requirements of the second-stage stabilized voltage input voltage. Capacitor C3, capacitor EC2, resistor R2, capacitor C4, and capacitor EC3 form a π-type filter, which is a third-stage power purification circuit. Resistor R1, transistor Q1, capacitor C2, and Zener diode Z1 form a second-stage voltage regulator circuit. The purified power can be used as an induction delay switch to control circuit power.
如图7所示,本实用新型净化稳压电源单元的第七种实施方式,恒流源产生的交流电经过二极管D1整流和电容EC7组成的整流、滤波电路形成直流电。电源经过共模电感L1、电容C8、电容C7、电容EC5组成的滤波电路,为第一级电源净化电路,抑制和消除电源中的谐波成分。电容EC4、电容C6、电容EC5、电容C7、电阻R4组成π型滤波器,为第二级电源净化电路。电阻R3、稳压二极管Z2、三极管Q2、电容C5组成第一级稳压电路,将电压调整到满足第二级稳压输入电压要求的电压值。电容C3、电容EC2、电感L3、电容C4、电容EC3组成π型滤波器,为第三级电源净化电路,电阻R1、三极管Q1、电容C2、稳压二极管Z1组成第二级稳压电路。经过净化后的电源可以作为感应延时开关控制电路的电源。As shown in Figure 7, in the seventh embodiment of the purified and stabilized power supply unit of the present invention, the alternating current generated by the constant current source is rectified by the diode D1 and the rectified and filtered circuit composed of the capacitor EC7 to form a direct current. The power supply passes through a filter circuit composed of common-mode inductor L1, capacitor C8, capacitor C7, and capacitor EC5, which is the first-stage power supply purification circuit to suppress and eliminate harmonic components in the power supply. Capacitor EC4, capacitor C6, capacitor EC5, capacitor C7, and resistor R4 form a π-type filter, which is a second-stage power purification circuit. Resistor R3, Zener diode Z2, Transistor Q2, and capacitor C5 form a first-stage voltage regulator circuit, which adjusts the voltage to a voltage value that meets the requirements of the second-stage stabilized voltage input voltage. Capacitor C3, capacitor EC2, inductor L3, capacitor C4, and capacitor EC3 form a π-type filter, which is the third-stage power purification circuit. Resistor R1, transistor Q1, capacitor C2, and Zener diode Z1 form the second-stage voltage regulator circuit. The purified power supply can be used as the power supply of the induction delay switch control circuit.
如图8所示,本实用新型净化稳压电源单元的第八种实施方式,恒流源产生的交流电经过二极管D1整流和电容EC7组成的整流、滤波电路成为直流电。电源经过共模电感L1、电容C8、电容C7、电容EC5组成的滤波电路,为第一级电源净化电路,抑制和消除电源中的谐波成分。电容EC4、电容C6、电容EC5、电容C7、电感L2组成π型滤波器,为第二级电源净化电路。电阻R3、稳压二极管Z2、三极管Q2、电容C5组成稳压电路,将电压调整到满足控制电路要求的电压值。经过净化后的电源可以作为感应延时开关控制电路的电源。As shown in Figure 8, in the eighth embodiment of the purified and stabilized power supply unit of the present invention, the alternating current generated by the constant current source is converted into direct current through the rectification and filter circuit composed of diode D1 and capacitor EC7. The power supply passes through a filter circuit composed of common-mode inductor L1, capacitor C8, capacitor C7, and capacitor EC5, which is the first-stage power supply purification circuit to suppress and eliminate harmonic components in the power supply. Capacitor EC4, capacitor C6, capacitor EC5, capacitor C7, and inductor L2 form a π-type filter, which is a second-stage power purification circuit. Resistor R3, Zener diode Z2, transistor Q2, and capacitor C5 form a voltage regulator circuit to adjust the voltage to a voltage value that meets the requirements of the control circuit. The purified power supply can be used as the power supply of the induction delay switch control circuit.
如图9所示,本实用新型净化稳压电源单元的第九种实施方式,恒流源产生的交流电经过二极管D1整流和电容EC7滤波电容组成的整流和滤波电路成为直流电。电源经过共模电感L1、电容C8、电容C7、电容EC5组成的滤波电路,为第一级电源净化电路,抑制和消除电源中的谐波成分。电容EC4、电容C6、电容EC5、电容C7、电阻R4组成π型滤波器,为第二级电源净化电路。电阻R3、稳压二极管Z2、三极管Q2、电容C5、电容EC3组成稳压电路。经过净化后的电源可以作为感应延时开关控制电路的电源。As shown in Fig. 9, in the ninth embodiment of the purified and stabilized power supply unit of the present invention, the alternating current generated by the constant current source is converted into direct current by the rectification and filtering circuit composed of diode D1 rectification and capacitor EC7 filter capacitor. The power supply passes through a filter circuit composed of common-mode inductor L1, capacitor C8, capacitor C7, and capacitor EC5, which is the first-stage power supply purification circuit to suppress and eliminate harmonic components in the power supply. Capacitor EC4, capacitor C6, capacitor EC5, capacitor C7, and resistor R4 form a π-type filter, which is a second-stage power purification circuit. Resistor R3, voltage stabilizing diode Z2, transistor Q2, capacitor C5, and capacitor EC3 form a voltage stabilizing circuit. The purified power supply can be used as the power supply of the induction delay switch control circuit.
如图10-12所示,本实用新型光控单元的第一种实施方式,白天或光照度足够时,光敏电阻处于低阻状态,三极管Q1截止,三极管Q2饱和,三极管Q2饱和短路了稳压二极管Z1,电压调整管Q3的发射极无电压输出,关闭了非光照度监控制部分电路的电源,降低整机的待机功耗。电阻R5输出端为低电平,将热释红外控制电路、声光控控制电路的光敏电阻检测端设置成禁止触发状态,保证热释放红外控制电路、声光控等延时开关控制电路在白天或光照度足够时,禁止触发。晚上或光照度暗时,光敏电阻处于高阻状态,三极管Q1饱和,三极管Q2截止,三极管Q3导通,三极管Q3发射极输出电压,此电源给包括雷达天线电源等非光照度监控电路供电,雷达天线和非光照度监控电路等控制电路进入工作状态,电阻R5输出端为高电平,光敏电阻CDS检测端为高电平,热释红外控制电路、声光控延时控制等延时开关控制电路允许触发。As shown in Figure 10-12, in the first implementation mode of the light control unit of the present utility model, when it is daytime or when the illumination is sufficient, the photosensitive resistor is in a low resistance state, the transistor Q1 is cut off, the transistor Q2 is saturated, and the saturation of the transistor Q2 short-circuits the Zener diode Z1, the emitter of the voltage regulating tube Q3 has no voltage output, which turns off the power supply of the non-illuminance monitoring system to reduce the standby power consumption of the whole machine. The output terminal of resistor R5 is at a low level, and the photoresistor detection terminal of the pyrothermal infrared control circuit and the sound-light control control circuit is set to the prohibition trigger state, so as to ensure that the heat-release infrared control circuit, sound-light control and other time-delay switch control circuits can or when the light intensity is sufficient, triggering is prohibited. At night or when the illumination is dark, the photoresistor is in a high-impedance state, the transistor Q1 is saturated, the transistor Q2 is cut off, the transistor Q3 is turned on, and the emitter output voltage of the transistor Q3 is used. This power supplies power to non-illuminance monitoring circuits including radar antenna power supply, radar antenna and The non-illuminance monitoring circuit and other control circuits enter the working state, the output terminal of the resistor R5 is at a high level, the detection terminal of the photosensitive resistor CDS is at a high level, and the delay switch control circuits such as the pyroelectric infrared control circuit and the sound and light control delay control are allowed to trigger .
如图13-15所示,本实用新型光控单元的第二种实施方式,当白天或光照强时,光敏电阻低阻,与非门的输入端均为低电平,与非门的输出端为高电平,三极管Q1饱和导通,三极管Q2发射极无电压输出,关闭雷达天线和非光照度控制电路的电源,使这部分电路进入休眠状态,降低整机的待机功耗;电阻R5输出端为低电平,将热释红外控制电路、声光控制电路的光敏电阻检测端设置为禁止触发状态,保证热释放红外控制电路、声光控等延时开关控制电路在白天或光照度足够时,禁止触发。晚上或光照低时,光敏电阻为高阻状态,与非门的输入端为高电平,与非门的输出端为低电平,三极管Q1截止,三极管Q2发射极输出电压,此电源为雷达和非光照度控制电路供电,雷达天线和非光照度监控电路进入工作状态,电阻R5输出端为高电平,光敏电阻CDS检测端为高电平,热释红外控制电路、声光控延时控制等延时开关控制电路允许触发。As shown in Figure 13-15, the second implementation of the light control unit of the present invention, when daytime or when the light is strong, the photosensitive resistor has low resistance, the input terminals of the NAND gate are all low level, and the output of the NAND gate The end is high level, the triode Q1 is saturated and turned on, the emitter of the triode Q2 has no voltage output, and the power supply of the radar antenna and the non-illuminance control circuit is turned off, so that this part of the circuit enters a dormant state and reduces the standby power consumption of the whole machine; the resistor R5 outputs When the terminal is low level, set the photoresistor detection terminal of the thermal release infrared control circuit and the acousto-optic control circuit to the prohibition trigger state to ensure that the delay switch control circuits such as the thermal release infrared control circuit and the acousto-optic control circuit are in the daytime or when the illuminance is sufficient. , disable triggering. At night or when the light is low, the photoresistor is in a high-impedance state, the input terminal of the NAND gate is high level, the output terminal of the NAND gate is low level, the transistor Q1 is cut off, and the emitter output voltage of the transistor Q2, this power supply is the radar Power supply with the non-illuminance control circuit, the radar antenna and the non-illuminance monitoring circuit enter the working state, the output terminal of the resistor R5 is high level, the detection terminal of the photosensitive resistor CDS is high level, the pyro-infrared control circuit, the sound-light control delay control, etc. The delay switch control circuit allows triggering.
如图16-18所示,本实用新型光控单元的第三种实施方式,当白天或光照强时,光敏电阻低阻,非门的输入端均为低电平,非门的输出端为高电平,三极管Q1饱和,三极管Q2发射极无电压输出,关闭雷达天线电源,降低待机功耗,电阻R5输出端为低电平,将热释红外控制电路、声光控制电路的光敏电阻检测端设置成禁止触发状态,保证热释放红外控制电路、声光控等延时开关控制电路在白天或光照度足够时,禁止触发。晚上或光照低时,光敏电阻为高阻状态,非门的输入端为高电平,与非门的输出端为低电平,三极管Q1截止,三极管Q2发射极输出电源,开启雷达天线的电源,雷达天线和非光照度监控电路进入工作状态,电阻R4输出端CDS为高电平,允许热释放控制处理电路触发。As shown in Figures 16-18, the third implementation of the light control unit of the present invention, when the daytime or when the light is strong, the photosensitive resistor has low resistance, the input terminals of the NOT gate are all low level, and the output terminals of the NOT gate are High level, the triode Q1 is saturated, the emitter of the triode Q2 has no voltage output, the power of the radar antenna is turned off, the standby power consumption is reduced, the output terminal of the resistor R5 is low level, and the photoresistor detection The terminal is set to prohibit the triggering state to ensure that the heat release infrared control circuit, sound and light control and other delay switch control circuits are prohibited from triggering during the day or when the light intensity is sufficient. At night or when the light is low, the photoresistor is in a high-impedance state, the input terminal of the NOT gate is high level, the output terminal of the NAND gate is low level, the triode Q1 is cut off, the emitter of the triode Q2 outputs power, and the power of the radar antenna is turned on , the radar antenna and the non-illumination monitoring circuit enter the working state, and the output end CDS of the resistor R4 is at a high level, allowing the heat release control processing circuit to be triggered.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103796385A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-14 | 刘胜泉 | Induction LED actuator low in stand-by power consumption |
| CN106443444A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-22 | 北海益生源农贸有限责任公司 | Motor operation state monitoring and management system |
| CN109769321A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-17 | 绍兴久芯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of LED lamp circuit with Delayed extinguishing function |
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2014
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103796385A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-14 | 刘胜泉 | Induction LED actuator low in stand-by power consumption |
| CN106443444A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-22 | 北海益生源农贸有限责任公司 | Motor operation state monitoring and management system |
| CN109769321A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-17 | 绍兴久芯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of LED lamp circuit with Delayed extinguishing function |
| CN109769321B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-01-12 | 绍兴久越电子科技有限公司 | LED lamp circuit with delayed light-off function |
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