CN203745451U - Food safety detector - Google Patents

Food safety detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203745451U
CN203745451U CN201420100241.9U CN201420100241U CN203745451U CN 203745451 U CN203745451 U CN 203745451U CN 201420100241 U CN201420100241 U CN 201420100241U CN 203745451 U CN203745451 U CN 203745451U
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unit
food
sensor
belt
food safety
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豆康宁
王飞
罗海澜
马旭园
赵丽芳
蔡丽娜
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Luohe Medical College
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Luohe Medical College
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a food safety detector. The food safety detector comprises an analysing cabinet, a sampling unit, a logic analysing unit, an action executing unit and a driving unit, wherein the analysing cabinet is provided with a weight sensor, a bio-sensor set, an external environmental detecting unit and an ingredient detecting unit, the detecting units are used for detection, and is connected with the sampling unit with the sensor; a belt and the driving unit are arranged on the bottom layer of the analysing cabinet; the driving unit comprises step motors, a reduction gearbox and a belt wheel; the two step motors are respectively arranged at both ends of the analysing cabinet; the output shafts of the step motors are connected with the reduction gearbox; a first gear and a second gear which are meshed with each other are arranged in the reduction gearbox; the output shaft of the reduction gearbox is connected with a belt wheel axle. Through the adoption of the food safety detector, food in the analysing cabinet is detected in a continuous and all-around manner, the weight and the outside environment of the food are detected, and gas in the food and ingredients in the food are detected, so that the detecting accuracy and the judging accuracy are improved.

Description

一种食品安全检测器A food safety detector

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及食品安全领域,尤其涉及一种对食品进行多因素检测的食品安全检测器。The utility model relates to the field of food safety, in particular to a food safety detector for multi-factor detection of food.

背景技术Background technique

食品安全正越来越受到人们的关注,目前食品安全检测主要采用传统的生物化学分析方法,该方法操作繁琐,检测时间长,不能进行连续检测。Food safety is attracting more and more people's attention. At present, traditional biochemical analysis methods are mainly used in food safety testing. This method is cumbersome to operate, takes a long time to detect, and cannot be used for continuous detection.

在进行食品检测时,不仅需要检测和显示样本质量和参数,还需要进行批量检测与分析,不仅需要检测食品本身的参数,还应该考虑环境因素等。When conducting food testing, not only the quality and parameters of samples need to be tested and displayed, but also batch testing and analysis is required. Not only the parameters of the food itself need to be tested, but environmental factors should also be considered.

鉴于上述缺陷,本实用新型创作者经过长时间的研究和实践终于获得了本创作。In view of above-mentioned defect, the creator of the utility model has finally obtained this creation through research and practice for a long time.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种食品安全检测器,用以克服上述技术缺陷。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a food safety detector to overcome the above-mentioned technical defects.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种食品安全检测器,其包括分析柜、采样单元、逻辑分析单元、动作执行单元和驱动单元,In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a food safety detector, which includes an analysis cabinet, a sampling unit, a logic analysis unit, an action execution unit and a drive unit,

其中,所述分析柜上设置重量传感器、生物传感器组、外部环境检测单元和成分检测单元,上述各检测单元、传感器分别与所述采样单元连接;Wherein, the analysis cabinet is provided with a weight sensor, a biosensor group, an external environment detection unit and a component detection unit, and the above-mentioned detection units and sensors are respectively connected to the sampling unit;

在所述分析柜的最底层设置皮带和所述驱动单元,待检测食品放置在所述皮带上进行传输;所述驱动单元包括步进电机、减速箱和皮带轮,两个所述的步进电机分别设置在所述分析柜的两端,所述步进电机的输出轴上连接所述减速箱,减速箱中设置相互啮合的第一齿轮和第二齿轮,所述减速箱的输出轴连接皮带轮轴;A belt and the driving unit are arranged at the bottom of the analysis cabinet, and the food to be detected is placed on the belt for transmission; the driving unit includes a stepping motor, a reduction box and a pulley, and the two stepping motors respectively arranged at both ends of the analysis cabinet, the output shaft of the stepping motor is connected to the reduction box, the first gear and the second gear are arranged in the reduction box, and the output shaft of the reduction box is connected to the belt axle;

所述采样单元与逻辑分析单元连接,所述逻辑分析单元与动作执行单元连接。The sampling unit is connected to a logic analysis unit, and the logic analysis unit is connected to an action execution unit.

进一步,在所述皮带下方设置所述成分检测单元,所述成分检测单元包括一光谱采集器,采集食品的成分信息。Further, the component detection unit is arranged under the belt, and the component detection unit includes a spectrum collector to collect food component information.

进一步,在所述皮带一侧设置有一挡板,所述挡板上设置有所述生物传感器组,所述生物传感器组为一排气敏传感器,所述气敏传感器分别设置不同的检测频率,对皮带上的不同食品分别进行检测。Further, a baffle is provided on one side of the belt, and the biosensor group is provided on the baffle, and the biosensor group is a gas sensor, and the gas sensors are respectively set with different detection frequencies, Different food items on the belt are tested separately.

进一步,所述逻辑分析单元对各传感器的检测结果进行分析,并根据分析结果传输至所述动作执行单元,分别对上述各检测单元、传感器和驱动单元进行控制。Further, the logic analysis unit analyzes the detection results of each sensor, and transmits the analysis results to the action execution unit to control the above detection units, sensors and drive units respectively.

进一步,在所述分析柜的上面设置一储物层,所述储物层上设置有待检测的食品,在储物层一侧设置湿度传感器;在所述储物层上端设置一温度传感器,对储存在所述储物层上的待检测食品进行温度检测。Further, a storage layer is set above the analysis cabinet, the food to be detected is set on the storage layer, and a humidity sensor is set on one side of the storage layer; a temperature sensor is set on the upper end of the storage layer, for The food to be detected stored on the storage layer is subjected to temperature detection.

进一步,在所述皮带上的一端还设置一重量传感器,其实时将检测的食品的重量信息传输至所述采样单元中。Further, a weight sensor is provided at one end of the belt, which transmits the detected food weight information to the sampling unit in real time.

进一步,在所述步进电机的输出轴上设置一旋转编码器,其受所述动作执行单元的控制。Further, a rotary encoder is arranged on the output shaft of the stepping motor, which is controlled by the action execution unit.

进一步,所述动作执行单元包括继电器组。Further, the action execution unit includes a relay group.

与现有技术相此本实用新型的有益效果在于,本实用新型对分析柜中的食品进行持续的、全方位的检测,对食品的重量,食品检测的外部环境,食品中的气体和成分进行检测,提高检测与判断的准确性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model can continuously and comprehensively detect the food in the analysis cabinet, and can detect the weight of the food, the external environment of the food detection, and the gas and components in the food. Detection, improve the accuracy of detection and judgment.

同时,在分析柜中设置传动带,传动带侧设置气敏传感器组,在整个传送带上的任何位置都能进行检测,并且根据食品类型采用不同的传感器进行检测,保证检测的准确性和高效性。At the same time, the transmission belt is set in the analysis cabinet, and the gas sensor group is set on the side of the transmission belt, which can be detected at any position on the entire conveyor belt, and different sensors are used for detection according to the type of food to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of detection.

本实用新型采用分析柜,体积小,节省空间,能够设置多种检测设备。The utility model adopts an analysis cabinet, which is small in volume, saves space, and can be equipped with various detection equipments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型食品安全检测器的功能框图;Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the utility model food safety detector;

图2为本实用新型的分析柜的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the analysis cabinet of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图,对本实用新型上述的和另外的技术特征和优点作更详细的说明。The above-mentioned and other technical features and advantages of the present utility model will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

请参阅图1所示,其为本实用新型食品安全检测器的功能框图,所述安全检测器包括分析柜112、采样单元211、逻辑分析单元212、动作执行单元213和驱动单元214,所述分析柜112上设置各种检测设备和驱动单元214,其对食品的重量、气体信息、外部信息和食品成分信息进行检测;所述分析柜112内设置重量传感器113、生物传感器组32、外部环境检测单元114和成分检测单元115。Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a functional block diagram of a food safety detector of the present invention, which includes an analysis cabinet 112, a sampling unit 211, a logic analysis unit 212, an action execution unit 213 and a drive unit 214. Various detection devices and drive units 214 are arranged on the analysis cabinet 112, which detect the weight, gas information, external information and food component information of the food; the weight sensor 113, the biosensor group 32, and the external environment are arranged in the analysis cabinet 112 detection unit 114 and component detection unit 115 .

所述采样单元211将所述分析柜112采集的各模拟信息进行A/D转换,转换的数字信号传输至所述逻辑分析单元212;所述逻辑分析单元212对各传感器的检测结果进行分析,并根据分析结果传输至所述动作执行单元213,所述动作执行单元213包括继电器组,分别对各传感器和驱动单元214进行控制。所述逻辑分析单元212还连接显示器,对检测结果进行实时显示。The sampling unit 211 performs A/D conversion on the analog information collected by the analysis cabinet 112, and transmits the converted digital signal to the logic analysis unit 212; the logic analysis unit 212 analyzes the detection results of each sensor, And according to the analysis result, it is transmitted to the action execution unit 213, and the action execution unit 213 includes a relay group to control the sensors and the drive unit 214 respectively. The logic analysis unit 212 is also connected to a display to display the detection results in real time.

请参阅图2所示,其为本实用新型分析柜的结构示意图,所述驱动单元214包括步进电机1、减速箱12和皮带轮11,两步进电机分别设置在分析柜112的两端,所述步进电机的输出轴上连接所述减速箱12,减速箱12中设置相互啮合的第一齿轮和第二齿轮,所述减速箱12的输出轴连接皮带轮轴。所述皮带轮在所述皮带轮轴的带动下转动,进而带动其上的皮带3运动。Please refer to shown in Fig. 2, it is the structural representation of the utility model analysis cabinet, described drive unit 214 comprises stepper motor 1, reduction box 12 and belt pulley 11, and two stepper motors are respectively arranged on the two ends of analysis cabinet 112, The output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the reduction box 12, and the first gear and the second gear meshed with each other are arranged in the reduction box 12, and the output shaft of the reduction box 12 is connected with the pulley shaft. The pulley rotates under the drive of the pulley shaft, and then drives the belt 3 on it to move.

在所述步进电机1的输出轴上设置一旋转编码器,其受所述动作执行单元213的控制。A rotary encoder is arranged on the output shaft of the stepping motor 1 , which is controlled by the action executing unit 213 .

所述驱动单元214和皮带3设置在所述分析柜112的最底层,在所述皮带3下方设置所述成分检测单元115,所述成分检测单元115包括一光谱采集器2,采集食品的成分信息;在所述皮带3一侧设置有一挡板31,所述挡板31上设置有所述生物传感器组32,在本实施例中,所述生物传感器组32为一排气敏传感器,所述气敏传感器分别设置不同的检测频率,对皮带上的不同食品分别进行检测。The drive unit 214 and the belt 3 are arranged at the bottom of the analysis cabinet 112, and the composition detection unit 115 is arranged below the belt 3, and the composition detection unit 115 includes a spectrum collector 2 for collecting food composition Information; a baffle 31 is arranged on one side of the belt 3, and the biosensor group 32 is arranged on the baffle 31. In this embodiment, the biosensor group 32 is an exhaust sensor, so The gas sensors are respectively set with different detection frequencies to detect different foods on the belt.

在所述皮带3上的一端还设置一重量传感器113,其实时将检测的食品的重量信息传输至所述采样单元211中。One end of the belt 3 is also provided with a weight sensor 113 , which transmits the detected food weight information to the sampling unit 211 in real time.

在所述分析柜112的上面设置一储物层4,所述储物层4上设置有待检测的食品,在储物层4一侧设置湿度传感器41;在所述储物层4上端设置一温度传感器42对储存在所述储物层4上的待检测食品进行温度检测。A storage layer 4 is set above the analysis cabinet 112, the food to be detected is arranged on the storage layer 4, and a humidity sensor 41 is set on the storage layer 4 side; The temperature sensor 42 detects the temperature of the food to be detected stored on the storage layer 4 .

所述储物层4上的食品传人所述皮带3上,在所述步进电机1的驱动下,随所述皮带3运动,所述气敏传感器对食品进行检测,同时,皮带3下方的光谱采集器2对食品成分进行检测;所述各传感器将采集的信息传输至所述采样单元211,进而传输至所述逻辑分析单元212,所述逻辑分析单元212传输至所述动作执行单元213中,进而控制所述驱动单元214动作。The food on the storage layer 4 is transmitted to the belt 3, driven by the stepper motor 1, and moves with the belt 3, the gas sensor detects the food, and at the same time, the food below the belt 3 The spectrum collector 2 detects the food components; the sensors transmit the collected information to the sampling unit 211, and then to the logic analysis unit 212, and the logic analysis unit 212 transmits to the action execution unit 213 , and further control the operation of the driving unit 214 .

本实用新型对分析柜中的食品进行持续的、全方位的检测,对食品的重量,食品检测的外部环境,食品中的气体和成分进行检测,提高检测与判断的准确性。The utility model continuously and omnidirectionally detects the food in the analysis cabinet, detects the weight of the food, the external environment of the food detection, the gas and components in the food, and improves the accuracy of detection and judgment.

同时,在分析柜中设置传动带,传动带侧设置气敏传感器组,在整个传送带上的任何位置都能进行检测,并且根据食品类型采用不同的传感器进行检测,保证检测的准确性和高效性。At the same time, the transmission belt is set in the analysis cabinet, and the gas sensor group is set on the side of the transmission belt, which can be detected at any position on the entire conveyor belt, and different sensors are used for detection according to the type of food to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of detection.

本实用新型采用分析柜,体积小,节省空间,能够设置多种检测设备。The utility model adopts an analysis cabinet, which is small in volume, saves space, and can be equipped with various detection equipments.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,对实用新型而言仅仅是说明性的,而非限制性的。本专业技术人员理解,在实用新型权利要求所限定的精神和范围内可对其进行许多改变,修改,甚至等效,但都将落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are only illustrative, not restrictive, of the utility model. Those skilled in the art understand that many changes, modifications, and even equivalents can be made within the spirit and scope defined by the claims of the utility model, but all will fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a food safety detection device, is characterized in that, it comprises analyzes cabinet, sampling unit, logic analysis unit, action execution unit and driver element,
Wherein, described analysis arranges weight sensor, biology sensor group, external environment condition detecting unit and composition detection unit cashier's office in a shop, and above-mentioned each detecting unit, sensor are connected with described sampling unit respectively;
At the bottom of described analysis cabinet, belt and described driver element are set, food to be detected is placed on described belt and transmits; Described driver element comprises stepper motor, reducer casing and belt pulley, stepper motor described in two is separately positioned on the two ends of described analysis cabinet, on the output shaft of described stepper motor, connect described reducer casing, intermeshing the first gear and the second gear are set in reducer casing, and the output shaft of described reducer casing connects Pulley shaft;
Described sampling unit is connected with logic analysis unit, and described logic analysis unit is connected with action execution unit.
2. food safety detection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composition detection unit is set below described belt, and described composition detection unit comprises a spectra collection device, gathers the composition information of food.
3. food safety detection device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, be provided with a baffle plate in described belt one side, on described baffle plate, be provided with described biology sensor group, described biology sensor group is an exhaust dependent sensor, described gas sensor arranges respectively different detection frequencies, and the different food products on belt is detected respectively.
4. food safety detection device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described logic analysis unit is analyzed the testing result of each sensor, and transfers to described action execution unit according to analysis result, respectively above-mentioned each detecting unit, sensor and driver element is controlled.
5. according to the food safety detection device described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, on described analysis cabinet, a storage layer is set, on described storage layer, be provided with food to be detected, in storage layer one side, humidity sensor is set; In described storage layer upper end, one temperature sensor is set, the food to be detected being stored on described storage layer is carried out to temperature detection.
6. food safety detection device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the one end on described belt also arranges a weight sensor, and it transfers to the weight information of the food of detection in described sampling unit in real time.
7. food safety detection device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, a rotary encoder is set on the output shaft of described stepper motor, and it is subject to the control of described action execution unit.
8. food safety detection device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described action execution unit comprises relay group.
CN201420100241.9U 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Food safety detector Expired - Fee Related CN203745451U (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105911236A (en) * 2016-04-23 2016-08-31 中山鼎晟质检服务有限公司 Movable food detection vehicle
CN105954478A (en) * 2016-04-23 2016-09-21 中山鼎晟质检服务有限公司 A Portable and Practical Food Detector
CN106198902A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-07 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 The food safety detection equipment of energy-conserving and environment-protective
CN106226839A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-14 苏州味知香食品有限公司 One accurately detects metal detector
CN106226840A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-14 苏州味知香食品有限公司 A kind of automatization metal detector
CN106248890A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-21 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 Food safety quality detection apparatus easy to use reasonable in design
CN106248892A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-21 许凌凌 A kind of food production on-line detecting system
CN106290752A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 Food safety quality detection apparatus
CN106841540A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 上海遥薇(集团)有限公司 A kind of food materials safety detection device and method
CN111361927A (en) * 2020-04-04 2020-07-03 王真珍 Food quality detection system

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105911236A (en) * 2016-04-23 2016-08-31 中山鼎晟质检服务有限公司 Movable food detection vehicle
CN105954478A (en) * 2016-04-23 2016-09-21 中山鼎晟质检服务有限公司 A Portable and Practical Food Detector
CN106198902A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-07 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 The food safety detection equipment of energy-conserving and environment-protective
CN106248890A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-21 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 Food safety quality detection apparatus easy to use reasonable in design
CN106290752A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 Food safety quality detection apparatus
CN106226839A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-14 苏州味知香食品有限公司 One accurately detects metal detector
CN106226840A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-14 苏州味知香食品有限公司 A kind of automatization metal detector
CN106248892A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-21 许凌凌 A kind of food production on-line detecting system
CN106841540A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 上海遥薇(集团)有限公司 A kind of food materials safety detection device and method
CN111361927A (en) * 2020-04-04 2020-07-03 王真珍 Food quality detection system
CN111361927B (en) * 2020-04-04 2021-07-23 王真珍 Food quality detection system

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